message stringlengths 3 7.43k | message_type stringclasses 3
values | message_id int64 0 2 | conversation_id int64 49.7k 898k | cluster float64 96 96 | __index_level_0__ int64 149k 2.69M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 49,670 | 96 | 148,600 |
The appearance of abdominal pain has no fixed pattern of appearance in the COVID-19 clinical course. Abdominal pain may be the acute presenting symptom or one of numerous symptoms in a COVID-19 patient with intensity ranging from mild to severe. A complication reported is gut perforation due to ischemia. Patients may... | output | 1 | 49,670 | 96 | 148,601 |
What is abdominal pain associated with COVID-19? | input | 2 | 49,670 | 96 | 148,602 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 51,383 | 96 | 153,739 |
COVID-19 can involve many organs leading to organ failure, one of which is kidneys that manifest with mild proteinuria to advanced acute kidney injury (AKI). Early reports from China revealed that COVID-19 rarely involves the kidneys, as Acute Renal Failure was not seen among COVID-19 hospitalized patients and mild BU... | output | 1 | 51,383 | 96 | 153,740 |
What are the renal complications of COVID-19? | input | 2 | 51,383 | 96 | 153,741 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 52,713 | 96 | 157,729 |
Coronavrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a virus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). To browse the causes of diabetes, click here. | output | 1 | 52,713 | 96 | 157,730 |
What is the effect of COVID-19 on individuals with diabetes? | input | 2 | 52,713 | 96 | 157,731 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 55,369 | 96 | 165,697 |
COVID-19 is caused by a virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that belongs to the order nidovirale, family coronaviridae. Abnormal production of adipokines and cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferons in diabetic patients have been associated with impairment in ... | output | 1 | 55,369 | 96 | 165,698 |
In what ways does COVID-19 impact people who have diabetes? | input | 2 | 55,369 | 96 | 165,699 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,269 | 96 | 231,397 |
"Silent Hypoxemia" Leads to Vicious Cycle of Infection, Coagulopathy and Cytokine Storm in COVID-19: Can Prophylactic Oxygen Therapy Prevent It? | output | 1 | 77,269 | 96 | 231,398 |
Humankind is facing its worst pandemic of the twenty-first century, due to infection of a novel coronavirus named as SARS-CoV2, started from Wuhan in China. Till now, 15 million people are infected, causing more than 600,000 deaths. The disease, commonly known as, COVID-19, was initially thought to be associated with A... | input | 2 | 77,269 | 96 | 231,399 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,298 | 96 | 231,484 |
Lipid-lowering therapy in high cardiovascular risk patients during COVID-19 pandemic: keep focused on the target. | output | 1 | 77,298 | 96 | 231,485 |
To the Editor COVID-19 (COrona VIrus Disease) patients with cardiovascular (CV) disease, multiple CV risk factors or comorbidities (i.e., arterial hypertension and diabetes) were shown to be more prone to a worse prognosis. SARS-CoV-2 is a still unknown enemy and the role of concomitant cardiovascular therapies has bee... | input | 2 | 77,298 | 96 | 231,486 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,336 | 96 | 231,598 |
Symptomatic Carotid Artery Thrombosis in a Patient Recently Recovered From a COVID-19 Infection | output | 1 | 77,336 | 96 | 231,599 |
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was initially discovered in December 2019 in China and rapidly spread all over the world to become a pandemic. The most common symptoms of a disease are fever, cough, generalized body ache, weakness, dyspnoea, n... | input | 2 | 77,336 | 96 | 231,600 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,389 | 96 | 231,757 |
COVID-19 and liver transplantation | output | 1 | 77,389 | 96 | 231,758 |
The effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on liver transplantation programmes and recipients is still not completely understood but overall involves the risk of donor-derived transmission, the reliability of diagnostic tests, health-care resource utilization and the effect of immunosuppression. This Comment rev... | input | 2 | 77,389 | 96 | 231,759 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,398 | 96 | 231,784 |
Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related to COVID-19: Review article | output | 1 | 77,398 | 96 | 231,785 |
The pandemic of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) or Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still ongoing. The outbreak of this new emerging contagious disease has impacted a wide range of sectors including health and economics. Much information about COVID-19 has been discovered by many ... | input | 2 | 77,398 | 96 | 231,786 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,431 | 96 | 231,883 |
Characterization of respiratory microbial dysbiosis in hospitalized COVID-19 patients | output | 1 | 77,431 | 96 | 231,884 |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the microbial composition of the respiratory tract and other infected tissues as well as their possible pathogenic contributions to varying degrees of disease severity in COVID-19 p... | input | 2 | 77,431 | 96 | 231,885 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,467 | 96 | 231,991 |
Coagulopathy and thromboembolic events in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: pathogenesis and management strategies | output | 1 | 77,467 | 96 | 231,992 |
In October 2019, a viral infectious disease appeared in the city of Wuhan in China. A new betacoronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has been recognized as the responsible pathogen in this infection. Although coronavirus disease is principally expressed as a pulmonary infection, critical SARS-CoV-2 infection is frequently complicate... | input | 2 | 77,467 | 96 | 231,993 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,520 | 96 | 232,150 |
Optic neuritis following SARS-CoV-2 infection | output | 1 | 77,520 | 96 | 232,151 |
The most common neurologic symptoms in COVID-19 are headache, anosmia, and dysgeusia. Optic neuritis is an unusual manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection. We report a case of a patient who initially consulted for vision loss in the absence of respiratory symptoms. She was diagnosed with optic neuritis following SARS-CoV... | input | 2 | 77,520 | 96 | 232,152 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,541 | 96 | 232,213 |
Demyelinating Disease of the Central Nervous System Concurrent With COVID-19 | output | 1 | 77,541 | 96 | 232,214 |
Neurological diseases related to coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) are increasingly reported. We report here three cases that presented with subtle neurologic findings manifesting within a range of 15 days to four months after their COVID-19 diagnoses. Magnetic resonance imaging showed acute multifocal periventricula... | input | 2 | 77,541 | 96 | 232,215 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,557 | 96 | 232,261 |
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Rare Complication in COVID-19 | output | 1 | 77,557 | 96 | 232,262 |
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a broad spectrum of manifestations. Neurological complications are not uncommon in patients with COVID-19. We report the case of a middle-aged man who presented with a cough and fever. He had a decreased oxygen saturation and required supplementary oxygen therapy. During his ... | input | 2 | 77,557 | 96 | 232,263 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,572 | 96 | 232,306 |
New-Onset Transient Global Amnesia: A Clinical Challenge in an Air Medical Transportation Pilot With a History of Coronavirus Disease 2019 | output | 1 | 77,572 | 96 | 232,307 |
A 43-year-old male Bell 214C helicopter pilot presented to the emergency ward with flu-like syndrome. His nasopharyngeal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 real-time polymerase chain reaction test was positive, and a chest computed tomographic scan confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia. He was admit... | input | 2 | 77,572 | 96 | 232,308 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,722 | 96 | 232,756 |
Rationale for targeting Complement in COVID‐19 | output | 1 | 77,722 | 96 | 232,757 |
A novel coronavirus, SARS‐CoV‐2, has recently emerged in China and spread internationally, posing a health emergency to the global community. COVID‐19 caused by SARS‐CoV‐2 is associated with an acute respiratory illness that varies from mild to the life‐threatening acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The comple... | input | 2 | 77,722 | 96 | 232,758 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,727 | 96 | 232,771 |
Impact of COVID-19 on biochemical parameters: a narrative review | output | 1 | 77,727 | 96 | 232,772 |
Coronaviruses have been a major threat to public health globally since last decades Coronaviruses are enveloped and positive-stranded RNA genome After SARS and MERS, SARS-CoV-2 is the third known coronavirus causing fatal respiratory diseases in humans In the initial stage of SARS-CoV-2 infection, clinical features are... | input | 2 | 77,727 | 96 | 232,773 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,734 | 96 | 232,792 |
Skin manifestations of COVID-19 in children: Part 1 | output | 1 | 77,734 | 96 | 232,793 |
The current COVID-19 pandemic is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The initial recognized symptoms were respiratory, sometimes culminating in severe respiratory distress requiring ventilation, and causing death in a percentage of those infected. As time has passed, other symptoms have been recognized. The initial r... | input | 2 | 77,734 | 96 | 232,794 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,889 | 96 | 233,257 |
Mechanisms and consequences of COVID-19 associated liver injury: What can we affirm? | output | 1 | 77,889 | 96 | 233,258 |
Since the first reports of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in December 2019 in China, numerous papers have been published describing a high frequency of liver injury associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, many of them proposing a link between these findings and patient outc... | input | 2 | 77,889 | 96 | 233,259 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,944 | 96 | 233,422 |
COVID-19: unravelling the clinical progression of nature's virtually perfect biological weapon | output | 1 | 77,944 | 96 | 233,423 |
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has shocked the world and caused morbidity and mortality on an unprecedented level in the era of modern medicine Evidence generated to-date on the virulence and pathogenicity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) suggests that COVID-19 may be consid... | input | 2 | 77,944 | 96 | 233,424 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,945 | 96 | 233,425 |
Prior and novel coronaviruses, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), and human reproduction: what is known? | output | 1 | 77,945 | 96 | 233,426 |
OBJECTIVE: To summarize current understanding of the effects of novel and prior coronaviruses on human reproduction, specifically male and female gametes, and in pregnancy. DESIGN: Review of English publications in PubMed and Embase to April 6, 2020. METHOD(S): Articles were screened for reports including coronavirus, ... | input | 2 | 77,945 | 96 | 233,427 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,976 | 96 | 233,518 |
Unexpected BP Sensitivity to Angiotensin II in a Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019, ARDS, and Septic Shock | output | 1 | 77,976 | 96 | 233,519 |
We report the case of an 88-year-old man with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who presented with ARDS and septic shock. The patient had exquisite BP sensitivity to low-dose angiotensin II (Ang-2), allowing for rapid liberation from high-dose vasopressors. We hypothesize that sensitivity to Ang-2 might be related to... | input | 2 | 77,976 | 96 | 233,520 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,033 | 96 | 233,689 |
COVID-19 Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CAPA)—From Immunology to Treatment | output | 1 | 78,033 | 96 | 233,690 |
Like severe influenza, coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) resulting in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has emerged as an important disease that predisposes patients to secondary pulmonary aspergillosis, with 35 cases of COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) published until June 2020. The release ... | input | 2 | 78,033 | 96 | 233,691 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,089 | 96 | 233,857 |
COVID-19 and liver damage | output | 1 | 78,089 | 96 | 233,858 |
An outbreak of unknown pneumonia, caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), was reported in China at the end of December 2019. On February 11, 2020, the World Health Organization officially named SARS-CoV-2 infection COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019). The most common clinical man... | input | 2 | 78,089 | 96 | 233,859 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,154 | 96 | 234,052 |
Covid-19 and oral diseases: Crosstalk, synergy or association? | output | 1 | 78,154 | 96 | 234,053 |
The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that clinically affects multiple organs of the human body. Cells in the oral cavity express viral entry receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 that allows viral replication and may cause... | input | 2 | 78,154 | 96 | 234,054 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,217 | 96 | 234,241 |
Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with COVID-19 disease | output | 1 | 78,217 | 96 | 234,242 |
Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 are known to be variable with growing evidence of nervous system involvement. In this case report, we describe the symptoms of a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2 whose clinical course was complicated with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). We present a case of a 58-year-old woman who was... | input | 2 | 78,217 | 96 | 234,243 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,373 | 96 | 234,709 |
A Systematic Review of Cases of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic | output | 1 | 78,373 | 96 | 234,710 |
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a global pandemic after it spread to 213 countries and has the highest total number of cases worldwide. About 80% of COVID-19 infections are mild or asymptomatic and never require hospitalization but about 5% of patients become critically ill and develop ... | input | 2 | 78,373 | 96 | 234,711 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,435 | 96 | 234,895 |
Surgically treated reactive arthritis of the ankle after COVID-19 infection: A case report | output | 1 | 78,435 | 96 | 234,896 |
A 37-year-old man developed right ankle pain and swelling six days after being diagnosed with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Despite conservative treatment, his ankle symptoms persisted. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography showed synovial hypertrophy and bone erosion in the ankle. Following arthroscopic... | input | 2 | 78,435 | 96 | 234,897 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,447 | 96 | 234,931 |
Microglial Implications in SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19: Lessons From Viral RNA Neurotropism and Possible Relevance to Parkinson’s Disease | output | 1 | 78,447 | 96 | 234,932 |
Since December 2019, humankind has been experiencing a ravaging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak, the second coronavirus pandemic in a decade after the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) disease in 2012. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 results in Coronavirus disease 2... | input | 2 | 78,447 | 96 | 234,933 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,476 | 96 | 235,018 |
The Emerging Threat of (Micro)Thrombosis in COVID-19 and Its Therapeutic Implications | output | 1 | 78,476 | 96 | 235,019 |
The recent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the ensuing global pandemic has presented a health emergency of unprecedented magnitude. Recent clinical data has highlighted that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with a significant risk of thrombotic complication... | input | 2 | 78,476 | 96 | 235,020 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,619 | 96 | 235,447 |
Coronavirus disease 2019 respiratory disease in children: clinical presentation and pathophysiology | output | 1 | 78,619 | 96 | 235,448 |
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pediatric coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) respiratory disease is a distinct entity from adult illness, most notable in its milder phenotype. This review summarizes the current knowledge of the clinical patterns, cellular pathophysiology, and epidemiology of COVID-19 respiratory disease in childre... | input | 2 | 78,619 | 96 | 235,449 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,702 | 96 | 235,696 |
COVID-19 and Long-Term Outcomes: Lessons from Other Critical Care Illnesses and Potential Mechanisms | output | 1 | 78,702 | 96 | 235,697 |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel coronavirus that is currently causing a pandemic and has been termed Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The elderly or those with preexisting conditions like diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, c... | input | 2 | 78,702 | 96 | 235,698 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,753 | 96 | 235,849 |
Coronaviruses and Central Nervous System Manifestations | output | 1 | 78,753 | 96 | 235,850 |
SARS-CoV-2 is a highly pathogenic coronavirus that has caused an ongoing worldwide pandemic. Emerging in Wuhan, China in December 2019, the virus has spread rapidly around the world. Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by SARS-CoV-2, has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality. The most promin... | input | 2 | 78,753 | 96 | 235,851 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,785 | 96 | 235,945 |
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