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The paradox of the link between health literacy and health promotion: the case of COVID-19
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| COVID-19 brought out the critical issues of public health messages and the relationship between health literacy, health promotion, and public health. The aim is to analyse these concepts to provide a framework in which mutual influences are ontologically analysed; more specifically this article will explore whether hea... |
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Americans’ Perspectives on Online Media Warning Labels
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| Americans are pervasively exposed to social media, news, and online content. Some of this content is designed to be deliberately deceptive and manipulative. However, it is interspersed amongst other content from friends and family, advertising, and legitimate news. Filtering content violates key societal values of free... |
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Mythologizing Time in Internet Memes of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period
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| The article is devoted to the mythologization of time in Internet memes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors consider modern social mythology in the context of the digital humanities. Digitalization of human existence leads to the emergence of digital mythology, which allows us to comprehend the new electronic soc... |
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Demand for Mobile Health in Developing Countries During COVID-19: Vietnamese's Perspectives from Different Age Groups and Health Conditions
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| BACKGROUND: Vietnam’s economy and intellectual standards have witnessed significant development, improving conditions for residents to acquire novel mHealth applications. Additionally, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced Vietnamese awareness of healthcare; however, previous studies have only been clini... |
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An iterative topic model filtering framework for short and noisy user-generated data: analyzing conspiracy theories on twitter
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| Conspiracy theories have seen a rise in popularity in recent years. Spreading quickly through social media, their disruptive effect can lead to a biased public view on policy decisions and events. We present a novel approach for LDA-pre-processing called Iterative Filtering to study such phenomena based on Twitter data... |
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Types of Gameplay in Newsgames. Case of Persuasive Messages about COVID-19
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| Currently, independent video games have been presented as an alternative to approach the development of a ludic typology called newsgames in which, distancing themselves from the interests of the entertainment industry, a series of games related to the pandemic are presented. From here, we seek to examine the gameplay ... |
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Communicating health crisis: a content analysis of global media framing of COVID-19.
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| Background: This study examines the global media framing of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) to understand the dominant frames and how choice of words compares in the media. Periods of health crisis such as the outbreak of coronavirus pandemic add to the enormous burden of the media in keeping people constantly infor... |
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The Role of Media Sources for COVID-19 Information on Engaging in Recommended Preventive Behaviors among Medicare Beneficiaries Aged ≥ 65 Years
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| OBJECTIVES: The public relies on various media sources and communication platforms for receipt of COVID-19 information. Therefore, identifying the primary sources of COVID-19 information among older adults can be valuable, as it can enable information on life-saving measures to be effectively disseminated to this popul... |
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The Covid-19 Infodemic and the Efficacy of Corrections
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| Social media platforms have taken unprecedented steps to combat misinformation about Covid-19. However, critics question whether the most common strategy – labeling and alerting readers to misinformation – successfully counters misinformation or paradoxically reinforces inaccurate beliefs. Using a pair of survey experi... |
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Understanding Public Perceptions of COVID-19 Contact Tracing Apps: Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Social Media Analysis
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| BACKGROUND: The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in late 2019 and its subsequent spread worldwide continues to be a global health crisis. Many governments consider contact tracing of citizens through apps installed on mobile phones as a key mechanism to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2. OBJECTIVE: In this study, we sought to ex... |
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"We Decided We Don't Want Children. We Will Let Them Know Tonight": Parental Humor on Social Media in a Time of Coronavirus Pandemic
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| A thematic analysis of humor circulating on Israeli social networks during the COVID-19 lockdown reveals challenges that parents faced Parents (mostly mothers) expressed the hardships of surviving quarantine while taking care of their children Their humor presents them as helpless, depressed, and even suicidal when the... |
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Choosing not to follow rules that will reduce the spread of COVID-19
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| In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many authorities have implemented public health measures that place restrictions on individuals. Understanding how individuals respond to these new rules, particularly whether they are likely to follow or break them, is extremely important. Relational frame theory offers unique ins... |
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#COVID-19 on Twitter: Bots, Conspiracies, and Social Media Activism
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| With people moving out of physical public spaces due to containment measures to tackle the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, online platforms become even more prominent tools to understand social discussion. Studying social media can be informative to assess how we are collectively coping with this unprecedented g... |
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Twitter as a Tool to Spread Communication Regarding Genitourinary Cancers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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| OBJECTIVES: To better characterize the relay of information about prostate, kidney, and bladder cancer on Twitter in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Tweets containing the joint hashtags “#COVID-19” and either “#bladder cancer”, “#kidney cancer”, or “#prostate cancer” were identified on the Twi... |
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A content analysis of Canadian influencer crisis messages on Instagram and the public’s response during COVID-19
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| Successful mitigation of emerging infectious disease requires that the public adopt recommended behaviours, which is directly influenced by effective crisis communication. Social media has become an important communication channel during COVID-19 where official actors, influencers, and the public are co-creating crisis... |
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An analysis of Twitter users opinions on vaccines using Machine Learning techniques
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| Vaccines are an old technique, known and used for over 200 years. However, it is likely that the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic made the public debate around this technology become polarized at a level never seen before. Thus, this work aims to determine and understand factors that lead Brazilian users on Twitter to ... |
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EXPRESS: Local Impact of Global Crises, Institutional Trust, and Consumer Well-being: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic
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| Global crises become increasingly more frequent and consequential Yet, the impact of these crises is unevenly distributed across countries, leading to discrepancies in (inter)national crisis-regulating institutions? ability to uphold public trust and safeguard their constituents? well-being Employing the paradigm of ci... |
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Association of "#covid19" Versus "#chinesevirus" With Anti-Asian Sentiments on Twitter: March 9-23, 2020.
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| Objectives. To examine the extent to which the phrases, "COVID-19" and "Chinese virus" were associated with anti-Asian sentiments.Methods. Data were collected from Twitter's Application Programming Interface, which included the hashtags "#covid19" or "#chinesevirus." We analyzed tweets from March 9 to 23, 2020, corresp... |
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Understanding Adverse Population Sentiment Towards the Spread of COVID-19 in the United States
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| Background - During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the immediate threat of illness and mortality is not the only concern. In the United States, COVID-19 is not only causing physical suffering to patients, but also great levels of adverse sentiment (e.g., fear, panic, anxiety) among the public. Such secondary threats ca... |
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How 3D Printing and Social Media Tackles the PPE Shortage during Covid – 19 Pandemic
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| During the recent Covid-19 pandemic, additive Technology and Social Media were used to tackle the shortage of Personal Protective Equipment. A literature review and a social media listening software were employed to explore the number of the users referring to specific keywords related to 3D printing and PPE. Additiona... |
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Understanding Global Reaction to the Recent Outbreaks of COVID-19: Insights from Instagram Data Analysis
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| The coronavirus disease, also known as the COVID-19, is an ongoing pandemic of a severe acute respiratory syndrome. The pandemic has led to the cancellation of many religious, political, and cultural events around the world. A huge number of people have been stuck within their homes because of unprecedented lockdown me... |
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White Paper: Open Digital Health - accelerating transparent and scalable health promotion and treatment.
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| In this White Paper, we outline recommendations from the perspective of health psychology and behavioural science, addressing three research gaps: (1) What methods in the health psychology research toolkit can be best used for developing and evaluating digital health tools? (2) What are the most feasible strategies to ... |
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Media trust and infection mitigating behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA
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| INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented public health crisis. It is becoming increasingly clear that people’s behavioural responses in the USA during this fast-changing pandemic are associated with their preferred media sources. The polarisation of US media has been reflected in politically motivated me... |
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The negative consequences of failing to communicate uncertainties during a pandemic:The case of COVID-19 vaccines
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| Uncertainties pervade our health choices, particularly in the context of a novel pandemic. Despite this, rather little is known about when and how to effectively communicate these uncertainties. The focus in the medical literature so far has been on how patients respond to mentions of uncertainty relating to diagnosis ... |
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Evidence of the psychological effects of pseudoscientific information about COVID-19 on rural and urban populations.
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| This research aims to analyze the effects of pseudoscientific information (PI) about COVID-19 on the mental well-being of the general population. A total of 782 participants were classified according to the type of municipality in which they lived (rural municipalities and urban municipalities). The participants answer... |
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Perils of digital intimacy. A classification framework for privacy, security, and safety risks on dating apps
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| Dating apps have become increasingly popular, even more so in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Users rely on the anticipated results and perceived usefulness of dating apps, sometimes for extended periods of time. To create successful products, designers of dating apps aim to create sociotechnical structures that a... |
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When Public Health Research Meets Social Media: Knowledge Mapping From 2000 to 2018
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| BACKGROUND: Social media has substantially changed how people confront health issues. However, a comprehensive understanding of how social media has altered the foci and methods in public health research remains lacking. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine research themes, the role of social media, and research metho... |
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Media coverage of the novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Kenya and Tanzania: Content analysis of newspaper articles in East Africa
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| Abstract: This study uses the framing theory to analyse dimensions being conveyed in the coverage of COVID-19 in Kenya and Tanzania between February 2020 and April 2020. A quantitative analysis of the Daily Nation and Citizen newspapers showed different patterns of framing of the virus. Specifically, this analysis focu... |
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The State of Infodemic on Twitter
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| Following the wave of misinterpreted, manipulated and malicious information growing on the Internet, the misinformation surrounding COVID-19 has become a paramount issue. In the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic, social media posts and platforms are at risk of rumors and misinformation in the face of the serious... |
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The Security Versus Freedom Dilemma. An Empirical Study of the Spanish Case
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| One of the classic debates in public opinion, now more prevalent due to the COVID-19 pandemic, has been the dilemma between freedom and security. Following a theoretical review, this article sets out to establish the sociodemographic profiles and those variables that can correlate and/or explain the inclination towards... |
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Dehumanization through humour and conspiracies in online hate towards Chinese people during the COVID-19 pandemic
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| Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been widespread conversations about the origins of the virus and who to blame for it. This article focuses on the online hate directed at Chinese and Asian people during the pandemic. Taking a critical discursive psychological approach, we analysed seven online t... |
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Social media in health care: Exploring its use by health-care professionals in Greece
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| The lockdown restrictions that have emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic have reshaped the way people live, work, and interact with each other. At the same time, it changed the way health-care professionals and national health-care systems around the world are fighting in this battle for public health. Social media (So... |
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Social media and the spread of COVID-19 infodemic
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| Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the social media application and the spread of COVID-19 infodemic in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach: A descriptive survey research design was used for this study. A total of 1,200 social media users, regardless of their professions, were randomly selected for t... |
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"Immune Boosting" in the time of COVID: selling immunity on Instagram
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| "Immune boosting" is a trending topic during the COVID-19 pandemic The concept of "immune boosting" is scientifically misleading and often used to market unproven products and therapies This paper presents an analysis of popular immune-boosting posts from Instagram Of the sampled posts, all promoted "immune boosting" a... |
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Digital Skills and Skills to Deal with COVID-19 Information: Sociodemographic Differences in a Cross-Sectional Study
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| In the current COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of digital media as a source of information for health-related behavior is impressively demonstrated. Until now there has been a lack of national research on the influence of socioeconomic differences in digital literacy and in the use of COVID-19 information. This study... |
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Explaining citizens' resistance to use digital contact tracing apps: A mixed-methods study: SSIS
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| Governments worldwide are using digital contact tracing (DCT) apps as a critical element in their COVID-19 pandemic lockdown exit strategy. Despite substantial investment in research and development, the public's acceptance of DCT apps has been phenomenally low, signaling resistance among potential users. Little is kno... |
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“If we move, it moves with us:” Physical distancing in Africa during COVID-19
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| Health behaviors to prevent the spread of infectious diseases are often subject to collective action problems, and social norms can play an important role in inducing compliance In this paper, we study knowledge, beliefs, and behavior related to one such practice during the COVID-19 pandemic – physical distancing – usi... |
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The impact of face masks on interpersonal trust in times of COVID-19
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| Despite the widespread use of face masks to combat COVID-19, little is known about their social and behavioral consequences. To understand the impact of face masks on interpersonal trust, we designed a novel experiment to assess the causal impact of face mask use on whether individuals follow economically relevant advi... |
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A Study of Knowledge Sharing related to Covid-19 Pandemic in Stack Overflow
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| The Covid-19 outbreak, beyond its tragic effects, has changed to an unprecedented extent almost every aspect of human activity throughout the world. At the same time, the pandemic has stimulated enormous amount of research by scientists across various disciplines, seeking to study the phenomenon itself, its epidemiolog... |
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From Fear to Hate: How the COVID-19 Pandemic Sparks Racial Animus in the United States
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| We estimate the effect of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on racial animus as measured by Google searches and Twitter posts, including a commonly used anti- |
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Testing three explanations for stigmatization of people of Asian descent during COVID-19: maladaptive coping, biased media use, or racial prejudice?
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| OBJECTIVE To investigate factors associated with the stigmatization of people of Asian descent during COVID-19 in the United States and factors that can mitigate or prevent stigmatization. DESIGN A national sample survey of adults (N = 842) was conducted online between May 11 and May 19, 2020. Outcome variables were tw... |
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The Design Linkage Mechanism of Crowd Intelligence to Respond to Public Emergencies
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| The sudden attack of the COVID-19 has impacted the world economy and society and has also changed the design background. Based on the theory of crowd intelligence design, combined with the online investigation and empirical research, this article collects and summarizes the measures taken by multiple organizations to s... |
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Adapting to Mitigation Efforts: Evolving Strategies of Coordinated Link Sharing on Facebook
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| In the context of a larger study on the spread of COVID-19 related mis/disinformation in Italy, we detected a network of 26 Facebook Pages that performed Coordinated Link Sharing. The potential reach of the network is significant, with a cumulative subscriber count close to 6 million users. Each month, the network publ... |
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#SupportLocal: how online food delivery services leveraged the COVID-19 pandemic to promote food and beverages on Instagram
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| OBJECTIVE: To explore the promotion of discretionary foods/beverages and marketing strategies employed by the top three online food delivery services’ (OFDS) Instagram accounts in three countries before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. DESIGN: Publicly available data were extracted for the t... |
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Socially Optimal Mistakes? Debiasing COVID-19 Mortality Risk Perceptions and Prosocial Behavior
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| The perception of risk affects how people behave during crises. We conduct a series of experiments to explore how people form COVID-19 mortality risk beliefs and the implications for prosocial behavior. We first document that people overestimate their own risk and that of young people, while underestimating the risk ol... |
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The Effect of Persuasive Messages in Promoting Home-Based Physical Activity During COVID-19 Pandemic
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| We tested the plausibility of a persuasion model to understand the effects of messages framed in terms of gain, non-loss, loss, and non-gain, and related to the physical, mental and social consequences of doing physical activity at home during the lockdown restrictions. 272 Italian participants responded to a questionn... |
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Correlation Analysis of Spatio-temporal Arabic COVID-19 Tweets
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| Since the recent COVID-19 outbreak, several researchers have begun to focus on various difficulties to data mining of social data to study people's reactions to the outbreak. Recent approaches have mostly concentrated on the analysis of social data in the English language. In this study, we present an in-depth social d... |
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Social Cybersecurity Chapter 13: Casestudy with COVID-19 Pandemic
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| The purpose of this case study is to leverage the concepts and tools presented in the preceding chapters and apply them in a real world social cybersecurity context. With the COVID-19 pandemic emerging as a defining event of the 21st Century and a magnet for disinformation maneuver, we have selected the pandemic and it... |
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Flu-like pandemics and metaphor pre-covid: A corpus investigation
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| The use of metaphor in framing COVID-19 has already attracted considerable attention in both academic and public debate and we have seen extensive discussion of how this pandemic might be compared to past events, such as the so-called ‘Spanish flu’ of the 1910s In this paper, we draw these two strands of metaphoric fra... |
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Information retrieval in an infodemic: the case of COVID-19 publications
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| In the context of searching for COVID-19 related scientific literature, we present an information retrieval methodology for effectively finding relevant publications for different information needs. We discuss different components of our architecture consisting of traditional information retrieval models, as well as mo... |
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Public faith in science in the United States through the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic
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| OBJECTIVES: Given the centrality of science over the course of the COVID-19 crisis, we evaluate changes in people’s beliefs in the power of science in the United States over the first four months of the pandemic. STUDY DESIGN: Post-hoc analysis of cross-sectional survey data. METHODS: A convenience sample of 1327 parti... |
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Social media use as a predictor of handwashing during a pandemic: evidence from COVID-19 in Malaysia
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| Although handwashing is an effective way to prevent infections, there is scarce evidence on predictors of handwashing during a pandemic. This paper aims to identify behavioural and demographic predictors of handwashing. The study surveyed 674 adults in Malaysia in May 2020 regarding whether the time spent on social med... |
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Greater belief in science predicts mask-wearing behavior during COVID-19
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| We investigated whether and how individual's belief in science directly impacts reported face mask wearing behavior in the United States and the mediating role of belief in mask effectiveness in preventing transmission of COVID-19 in this relationship. Mechanical Turk participants (N = 1050) completed measures on repor... |
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Twitter Communication During an Outbreak of Hepatitis A in San Diego, 2016-2018.
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| Objectives. To examine how and what information is communicated via social media during an infectious disease outbreak.Methods. In the context of the 2016 through 2018 hepatitis A outbreak in San Diego County, California, we used a grounded theory-based thematic analysis that employed qualitative and quantitative appro... |
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Evaluating Criminal Justice Reform During COVID-19: The Need for a Novel Sentiment Analysis Package
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| Existing natural language processing lexicons that underlie current sentiment analysis (SA) algorithms may not perform adequately in certain academic disciplines depending on contextual complexities. The health and safety of incarcerated persons and correctional personnel have been prominent in news media discourse dur... |
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Stuck in the past or living in the present? Temporal focus and the spread of COVID-19
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| Research has shown that the temporal focus of individuals can have a real effect on behavior. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study posits that temporal focus will affect adherence behavior regarding health control measures, such as social distancing, hand washing and mask wearing, which will be manifeste... |
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Religion at the Frontline: How Religion Influenced the Response of Local Government Officials to the COVID-19 Pandemic
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| Frontline officials (such as mayors and commissioners) are responsible for local-level responses to the COVID-19 pandemic across the United States. Their actions and attitudes, either in support of or opposition to public health recommendations, have resulted in widespread variation in local-level pandemic response. De... |
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COVID-19-Related Web Search Behaviors and Infodemic Attitudes in Italy: Infodemiological Study
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| BACKGROUND: Since the beginning of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, fake news and misleading information have circulated worldwide, which can profoundly affect public health communication. OBJECTIVE: We investigated online search behavior related to the COVID-19 outbreak and the attitudes of "infodemi... |
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Social Media Self-Regulation and the Rise of Vaccine Misinformation
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| This essay examines the main characteristics and shortcomings of mainstream social media responses to vaccine misinformation and disinformation. Parts I and II contextualize the recent expansion of vaccine information and disinformation in the online environment. Part III provides a survey and taxonomy of ongoing respo... |
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Media System Dependency and Change in Risk Perception During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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| On February 27, 2020 the first case of COVID-19 contagion was detected in Mexico, and by the end of March phase 2 of the epidemic had been declared in the country when local transmission was detected In a context of crisis and uncertainty like the one described, a risk perception tends to arise among the population tha... |
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Twitter talk on COVID-19: A temporal examination of topics, trends and sentiments
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| BACKGROUND: With restricted movements and stay-at-home orders due to COVID-19 pandemic, social media platforms like Twitter have become an outlet for users to express their concerns, opinions and feelings about the pandemic Individuals, health agencies and governments are using Twitter to communicate about COVID-19 Thi... |
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When peril responds to plague: predatory journal engagement with COVID-19
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| Purpose: The academic community has warned that predatory journals may attempt to capitalize on the confusion caused by the COVID-19 pandemic to further publish low quality academic work, eroding the credibility of scholarly publishing Design/methodology/approach: This article first chronicles the risks of predatory pu... |
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Publishing of COVID-19 preprints in peer-reviewed journals, preprinting trends, public discussion and quality issues
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| COVID-19-related (vs. non-related) articles appear to be more expeditiously processed and published in peer-reviewed journals. We aimed to evaluate: (i) whether COVID-19-related preprints were favored for publication, (ii) preprinting trends and public discussion of the preprints, and (iii) the relationship between the... |
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Food shopping under risk and uncertainty
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| During the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic panic buying of food was reported by the media. Panic buying has received little attention within behavioural science. In this paper we suggest that optimality models of foraging under risk and uncertainty would be a fruitful place to begin developing useful and testable hypotheses abo... |
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Topic Discovery on Farsi, English, French, and Arabic Tweets Related to COVID-19 Using Text Mining Techniques
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| BACKGROUND: Social networks are a good source for monitoring public health during the outbreak of COVID-19, these networks play an important role in identifying useful information. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to draw a comparison of the public's reaction in Twitter among the countries of West Asia (a.k.a Middle East) a... |
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Building Confidence to CONVINCE.
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| This paper describes the inception and evolution to date of CONVINCE - COVID-19 New Vaccine Information, Communication and Engagement - a rapidly expanding, voluntary global initiative to promote the use of effective public communications and engagement to build vaccine literacy and expedite immunization programs to pr... |
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Pseudoscientific beliefs and psychopathological risks increase after COVID-19 social quarantine
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| BACKGROUND: The health crisis caused by COVID-19 has led many countries to opt for social quarantine of the population. During this quarantine, communication systems have been characterized by disintermediation, the acceleration of digitization and an infodemic (excess and saturation of information). The following deba... |
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A curated collection of COVID-19 online datasets
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| One of the defining moments of the year 2020 is the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19), a deadly virus affecting the body's respiratory system to the point of needing a breathing aid via ventilators. As of June 21, 2020 there are 12,929,306 confirmed cases and 569,738 confirmed deaths across 216 countries, area... |
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When Politics Meets Pandemic: How Prime Minister Netanyahu and a Small Team Communicated Health and Risk Information to the Israeli Public During the Early Stages of COVID-19
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| Background: The coronavirus brought the world's leaders to the center of the media stage, where they not only managed the COVID-19 pandemic but also communicated it to the public The means they used to communicate the global pandemic reveal their strategies and the narratives they chose to create in their nation's soci... |
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Sociopolitical Influences in Early Emerging Adult College Students’ Pandemic-Related Civic Engagement
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| The COVID-19 pandemic has had wide-ranging impacts on college-going emerging adults and their communities, which may prompt them to engage civically. Using spring 2020 survey data from a national sample of college students aged 18?22 (N = 707), we document the prevalence of pandemic-related civic engagement as well as ... |
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Variation in the timing of COVID-19 communication across universities in the UK
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| During the Covid-19 pandemic, universities in the UK used social media to raise awareness and provide guidance and advice about the disease to students and staff. We explain why some universities used social media to communicate with stakeholders sooner than others. To do so, we identified the date of the first Covid-1... |
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COVID-19 Vaccines: Characterizing Misinformation Campaigns and Vaccine Hesitancy on Twitter
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| Vaccine hesitancy and misinformation on social media has increased concerns about COVID-19 vaccine uptake required to achieve herd immunity and overcome the pandemic. However anti-science and political misinformation and conspiracies have been rampant throughout the pandemic. For COVID-19 vaccines, we investigate misin... |
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COVID-19 Information Seeking on Digital Media and Preventive Behaviors: The Mediation Role of Worry
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| The high prevalence of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and inefficient preventive measures taken to curb the disease are significant public health concerns. Rapid and innovative advances in digital media offer opportunities for health education, which could result in increased preventive behaviors. This study asse... |
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Emergency Physicians and Personal Narratives Improve the Perceived Effectiveness of COVID-19 Public Health Recommendations on Social Media: A Randomized Experiment
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| BACKGROUND: Containment of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic requires the public to change behavior under social distancing mandates. Social media are important information dissemination platforms that can augment traditional channels communicating public health recommendations. The objective of the stud... |
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Framing the Pandemic and the Rise of the Digital Surveillance State
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| The pandemic caused by the SARS-COV-2 virus has provided a pretext for many countries of the world to extend executive powers, and their digital surveillance capacities in particular Aiming to identify how different regimes frame digital surveillance, this paper employs qualitative content analysis to compare the gover... |
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The importance of reliable social media information during the COVID-19 pandemic
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| On December 2019, in Wuhan-China, SARS-Cov2 coronavirus emerged, causing the COVID-19 pandemic, responsible by June 29 2020, for 10.112.754 cases, and 501.562 deaths, in over 213 countries. Our research aims to study the impact of COVID-19 on Facebook and Instagram posting activity, regarding publications with word ‘Co... |
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Dear Pandemic: Nurses as key partners in fighting the COVID‐19 infodemic
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| The COVID‐19 pandemic and subsequent proliferation of misinformation have created parallel public health crises. Social media offers a novel platform to amplify evidence‐based communication to broader audiences. This paper describes the application of science communication engagement on social media platforms by an int... |
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Enforcement may crowd out voluntary support for COVID-19 policies, especially where trust in government is weak and in a liberal society
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| Effective states govern by some combination of enforcement and voluntary compliance. To contain the COVID-19 pandemic, a critical decision is the extent to which policy makers rely on voluntary as opposed to enforced compliance, and nations vary along this dimension. While enforcement may secure higher compliance, ther... |
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How well do ordinary Americans forecast the growth of COVID-19?
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| Across multiple experiments, we found that Americans misestimated the growth of COVID-19 cases in the U.S. and that these estimates were in turn related to people’s forecasts of the duration of social distancing orders, and their own future adherence to these orders. We also investigated how mode of data presentation i... |
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A case study of an experiment during the COVID-19 pandemic: online elicitation of subjective beliefs and economic preferences
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| We convey our experiences developing and implementing an online experiment to elicit subjective beliefs and economic preferences. The COVID-19 pandemic and associated closures of our laboratories required us to conduct an online experiment in order to collect beliefs and preferences associated with the pandemic in a ti... |
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A network-based approach to QAnon user dynamics during COVID-19 infodemic
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| QAnon is an umbrella conspiracy theory that encompasses a wide spectrum of people. The COVID-19 pandemic has helped raise QAnon conspiracy theory to a wide-spreading movement, especially in the US. Here, we study users' dynamics on Twitter related to the QAnon movement (i.e., pro-/anti-QAnon and swing users) in the con... |
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‘Corona? 5G? or both?’: the dynamics of COVID-19/5G conspiracy theories on Facebook
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| Focussing in detail on one key component of the infodemic surrounding COVID-19, this article traces the dissemination dynamics of rumours that the pandemic outbreak was somehow related to the rollout of 5G mobile telephony technology in Wuhan and around the world. Drawing on a mixture of quantitative and qualitative me... |
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Retrospective Analysis of Controversial Subtopics on COVID-19 in Japan
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| For efficient political decision-making in an emergency situation, a thorough recognition and understanding of the polarized topics is crucial. The cost of unmitigated polarization would be extremely high for the society; therefore, it is desirable to identify the polarizing issues before they become serious. With this... |
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Who endorses conspiracy theories? A moderated mediation model of Chinese and international social media use, media skepticism, need for cognition, and COVID-19 conspiracy theory endorsement in China
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| During the COVID-19 pandemic, various conspiracy theories have been circulating through social media platforms. Scholars have raised concerns about the negative ramifications of conspiracy theories, such as the deterrence of preventive measures. Against this backdrop, the current study analyzed an online survey (N = 73... |
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EMOCOV: Machine learning for emotion detection, analysis and visualization using COVID-19 tweets
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| The adversarial impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has created a health crisis globally all over the world. This unprecedented crisis forced people to lockdown and changed almost every aspect of the regular activities of the people. Thus, the pandemic is also impacting everyone physically, mentally, and economically, and ... |
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CO.ME.T.A. -- covid-19 media textual analysis. A dashboard for media monitoring
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| The focus of this paper is to trace how mass media, particularly newspapers, have addressed the issues about the containment of contagion or the explanation of epidemiological evolution. We propose an interactive dashboard: CO.ME.T.A.. During crises it is important to shape the best communication strategies in order to... |
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Exposure and Aversion to Human Transmissible Diseases Predict Conservative Ideological and Partisan Preferences
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| The objective prevalence of and subjective vulnerability to infectious diseases are associated with greater ingroup preference, conformity, and traditionalism. However, evidence directly testing the link between infectious diseases and political ideology and partisanship is lacking. Across four studies, including a lar... |
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Public’s Perception on Social Media towards New Normal during Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Content Analysis on Religious Social Media Accounts
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| Religious activities usually bring large numbers of people together in certain places However, in the current Covid-19 pandemic situation, gathering activities can increase the possibility of a faster spread of the virus For this reason, this research aims to determine the people’s perceptions on the implementation sta... |
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Racial framing of pandemic outcomes has conditional indirect effects on support for COVID-19 mitigation policies: Examining moral and threat-based mediating mechanisms
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| Two studies explored the intersection between the COVID-19 pandemic and the continuing fight for racial justice. The pandemic has exacerbated existing racial inequalities in the United States in terms of public health and economic outcomes, and it is well-established that individuals higher in racial bias are less like... |
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The Burden of Being Certain: National Identity Certainty Predicts Support for COVID-Related Draconian Measures and Outgroup Conspiracy Beliefs
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| The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced various controversies. Some people debate about the usage of “draconian” measures of social distancing (e.g., lockdown). Others concern the origin of the pandemic with some buying conspiracy theories that attribute the cause of COVID-19 to the plot of some powerful outgroups. The cu... |
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Defining facets of social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Twitter analysis
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| OBJECTIVES: Using Twitter, we aim to (1) define and quantify the prevalence and evolution of facets of social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US in a spatiotemporal context and (2) examine amplified tweets among social distancing facets. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed English and US-based tweets cont... |
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Interpersonal Significance Analysis of Alberto Fernández's Speech against Epidemic Situation
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| Based on the interpersonal function of Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG), this paper builds Fernandez Speech Corpus for Anti-epidemic, and analyzes the interpersonal meaning of the speech delivered by the current Argentine President Alberto Fernández during the COVID-19 epidemic in two aspects-mood and modality Therefo... |
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User roles for emergency management in social media: Understanding actors' behavior during the 2018 Majorca Island flash floods
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| Social media assemble multiple users' interactions across singular events. Authorities need to navigate this diversity to effectively communicate and promote collaborative strategies. During emergency situations, discerning “who is there” is even more important for authorities, as this tracing process can save lives re... |
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Bridging Digital Divides during COVID-19: Findings from the 2020-2021 Connecticut State Library Digital Inclusion Survey
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| This article presents findings from the 2020–2021 Connecticut State Library Digital Inclusion Survey. The primary purpose of this study was to determine what actions public libraries in Connecticut are already taking to meet the digital inclusion needs of their communities and what information and assistance they need ... |
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Social Determinant Trends of COVID-19: An Analysis Using Knowledge Graphs from Published Evidence and Online Trends
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| This paper presents the results of a new approach to discover related health and social factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach leverages a knowledge graph of related concepts mined from a corpus of published evidence (PubMed) prior to the pandemic. Population trends from online searches were used to identif... |
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Dehumanisation of ‘Outgroups’ on Facebook and Twitter: towards a framework for assessing online hate organisations and actors
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| Whilst preventing dehumanization of outgroups is a widely accepted goal in the field of countering violent extremism, current algorithms by social media platforms are focused on detecting individual samples through explicit language. This study tests whether explicit dehumanising language directed at Muslims is detecte... |
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Exploring food waste during the COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian consumers: The effect of social media, neuroticism, and impulse buying on food waste
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| The amount of food being thrown away despite being in an edible condition has become alarming in countries with populations with medium and high incomes. Changes in consumer behaviour, such as overbuying, are some of the major impetuses of food waste. This study aimed to examine the relationship between food waste and ... |
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Towards a data-driven characterization of behavioral changes induced by the seasonal flu
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| In this work, we aim to determine the main factors driving behavioral change during the seasonal flu. To this end, we analyze a unique dataset comprised of 599 surveys completed by 434 Italian users of Influweb, a Web platform for participatory surveillance, during the 2017-18 and 2018-19 seasons. The data provide soci... |
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Normative positions towards COVID-19 contact-tracing apps: findings from a large-scale qualitative study in nine European countries
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| Mobile applications for digital contact tracing have been developed and introduced around the world in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Proposed as a tool to support ‘traditional’ forms of contact-tracing carried out to monitor contagion, these apps have triggered an intense debate with respect to their legal and eth... |
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Flipping Stance: Social Influence on Bot's and Non Bot's COVID Vaccine Stance
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| Social influence characterizes the change of opinions in a complex social environment, incorporating an individual's past stances and the impact of interpersonal influence through the social network influence. In this work, we observe stance changes towards the coronavirus vaccine on Twitter from April 2020 to May 2021... |
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