message stringlengths 1 74.4k | message_type stringclasses 3
values | message_id int64 0 2 | conversation_id int64 17 898k | cluster float64 89 89 | __index_level_0__ int64 51 2.69M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anal Fissure I may have a couple anal fissures and looking to speak with someone to get some information and support. | instruction | 0 | 17 | 89 | 51 |
Anal fissures can cause: pain during and after bowel movements; bright red blood om stools or toilet paper; itching, irritation, visible cracks in the skin, and lumps or tags around the anus. | output | 1 | 17 | 89 | 52 |
Anal fissure (Symptoms): Signs and symptoms of an anal fissure include: - Pain, sometimes severe, during bowel movements - Pain after bowel movements that can last up to several hours - Bright red blood on the stool or toilet paper after a bowel movement - Itching or irritation around the anus - A visible crack... | input | 2 | 17 | 89 | 53 |
Anal Fissure I may have a couple anal fissures and looking to speak with someone to get some information and support. | instruction | 0 | 18 | 89 | 54 |
Lifestyle changes that prevent constipation and soften stools may promote healing of an anal fissure. These changes include: gradually adding up to 25-30 grams of fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and whole grains to your diet; drinking sufficient amount of fluids; regular moderate exercise, such as walking. Ad... | output | 1 | 18 | 89 | 55 |
Anal fissure (Lifestyle and home remedies): Several lifestyle changes may help relieve discomfort and promote healing of an anal fissure, as well as prevent recurrences: - Add fiber to your diet. Eating about 25 to 30 grams of fiber a day can help keep stools soft and improve fissure healing. Fiber-rich foods include f... | input | 2 | 18 | 89 | 56 |
Anal Fissure I may have a couple anal fissures and looking to speak with someone to get some information and support. | instruction | 0 | 21 | 89 | 63 |
Several factors increase the risk of developing an anal feature: decreased blood flow to the rectal area due to aging; straining during bowel movements, e.g., due to constipation; chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract; and anal intercourse. | output | 1 | 21 | 89 | 64 |
Anal fissure (Risk factors): Factors that may increase your risk of developing an anal fissure include: - Infancy. Many infants experience an anal fissure during their first year of life; experts aren't sure why. - Aging. Older adults may develop an anal fissure partly due to slowed circulation, resulting in decrease... | input | 2 | 21 | 89 | 65 |
Anal Fissure I may have a couple anal fissures and looking to speak with someone to get some information and support. | instruction | 0 | 22 | 89 | 66 |
Doctors may be able to diagnose an anal fissure by observation, performing a digital rectal exam or using an anoscope. Further testing may be needed if your doctor thinks you have an underlying condition. | output | 1 | 22 | 89 | 67 |
Anal fissure (Diagnosis): If possible, your doctor will perform a digital rectal exam, which involves inserting a gloved finger into your anal canal, or use a short, lighted tube (anoscope) to inspect your anal canal. However, if this is too painful for you, your doctor may be able to diagnose an anal fissure only by o... | input | 2 | 22 | 89 | 68 |
Anal Fissure I may have a couple anal fissures and looking to speak with someone to get some information and support. | instruction | 0 | 23 | 89 | 69 |
Anal fissures, small tears in the tissues that line the anus, could be caused by hard stools, chronic diarrhea and inflammation of the anorectal area, and some less common problems. Factors that increase the risk of developing an anal feature include: decreased blood flow to the rectal area due to aging; straining du... | output | 1 | 23 | 89 | 70 |
Anal fissure: An anal fissure is a small tear in the thin, moist tissue (mucosa) that lines the anus. An anal fissure may occur when you pass hard or large stools during a bowel movement. Anal fissures typically cause pain and bleeding with bowel movements. You also may experience spasms in the ring of muscle at the en... | input | 2 | 23 | 89 | 71 |
Anal Fissure I may have a couple anal fissures and looking to speak with someone to get some information and support. | instruction | 0 | 24 | 89 | 72 |
Common causes of anal fissure include: hard stools, constipation, chronic diarrhea, and inflammation of the anorectal area. Less common causes of anal fissures include: anal cancer, HIV, tuberculosis, syphilis, and herpes | output | 1 | 24 | 89 | 73 |
Anal fissure (Causes): Common causes of anal fissure include: - Passing large or hard stools - Constipation and straining during bowel movements - Chronic diarrhea - Inflammation of the anorectal area, caused by Crohn's disease or another inflammatory bowel disease - Childbirth Less common causes of anal fissur... | input | 2 | 24 | 89 | 74 |
Bad Breath I have very bad breath and at times it can make myself and others sick. I need some advice as to what I need to do. | instruction | 0 | 34 | 89 | 102 |
Bad breath could be caused by poor oral hygiene, dental and gastroesophageal diseases, infections, smoking, alcoholism, and certain foods. | output | 1 | 34 | 89 | 103 |
Breath odor (Causes): Bad breath may be caused by: - Abscessed tooth - Alcoholism - Cavities - Dentures - Eating certain foods, such as cabbage, garlic, or raw onions - Coffee and poorly pH-balanced diet - Object stuck in the nose (usually happens in kids); often a white, yellow, or bloody discharge fro... | input | 2 | 34 | 89 | 104 |
diarrhea i had bad diarrhea over the weekend and though how my mother used paregoric, went to the drug store to get some, he said they dont sell it any more HELP | instruction | 0 | 65 | 89 | 195 |
Most cases of diarrhea do not require treatment. If diet changes and home remedies do not help within a couple of days, your doctor might give you antibiotics to treat diarrhea caused by bacteria or parasites. If a virus is causing your diarrhea, antibiotics won't help. Your doctor might recommend drinking water or br... | output | 1 | 65 | 89 | 196 |
Diarrhea (Treatment): Most cases of diarrhea clear on their own within a couple of days without treatment. If you've tried lifestyle changes and home remedies for diarrhea without success, your doctor might recommend medications or other treatments. Antibiotics Antibiotics might help treat diarrhea caused by bacteria o... | input | 2 | 65 | 89 | 197 |
My father is suffering from IBS and is loosing weight day by day.sometimes he even faints due to weakness.He cannot digest food .please help us and suggest us upon this problem. | instruction | 0 | 78 | 89 | 234 |
Look for foods that make the symptoms worse and change your diet to avoid such foods. These may include fatty or fried foods, dairy products, caffeine, sodas, alcohol, chocolate, and grains such as wheat, rye, and barley. Eat 4 or five smaller meals a day and follow your doctor's instructions to take medicines. | output | 1 | 78 | 89 | 235 |
Irritable bowel syndrome - aftercare: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder that leads to abdominal pain and bowel changes. Your health care provider will talk about things you can do at home to manage your condition. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) may be a lifelong condition. You may be suffering from cramping ... | input | 2 | 78 | 89 | 236 |
My father is suffering from IBS and is loosing weight day by day.sometimes he even faints due to weakness.He cannot digest food .please help us and suggest us upon this problem. | instruction | 0 | 79 | 89 | 237 |
Lifestyle and dietary changes could relieve IBS symptoms. Exercise and good sleep habits may help. There is no specific diet because IBS varies from person to person. Avoiding foods and drinks that stimulate the intestines, eating smaller meals, and increasing fiber in the diet to improve constipation or diarrhea coul... | output | 1 | 79 | 89 | 238 |
Irritable bowel syndrome: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder that leads to abdominal pain and bowel changes. IBS is not the same as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The reasons why IBS develops are not clear. It can occur after a bacterial infection or a parasitic infection (giardiasis) of the intestines.... | input | 2 | 79 | 89 | 239 |
My father is suffering from IBS and is loosing weight day by day.sometimes he even faints due to weakness.He cannot digest food .please help us and suggest us upon this problem. | instruction | 0 | 80 | 89 | 240 |
Your doctor can manage IBS symptoms with a combination of diet, medicines, probiotics, and therapies for mental health problems. | output | 1 | 80 | 89 | 241 |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) (Treatment): Though irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) doesn’t have a cure, your doctor can manage the symptoms with a combination of diet, medicines, probiotics, and therapies for mental health problems. You may have to try a few treatments to see what works best for you. Your doctor can hel... | input | 2 | 80 | 89 | 242 |
My father is suffering from IBS and is loosing weight day by day.sometimes he even faints due to weakness.He cannot digest food .please help us and suggest us upon this problem. | instruction | 0 | 81 | 89 | 243 |
Changing your diet to eat smaller portions and smaller meals more often may help your irritable bowel syndrome (IBS.) Foods that are low in fat and high in carbohydrates, such as pasta, rice, whole-grain breads and cereals, fruits, and vegetables, may also help. Add these foods to the diet slowly, increasing by 2-3 gra... | output | 1 | 81 | 89 | 244 |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) (How can my diet treat the symptoms of IBS?): Eating smaller meals more often, or eating smaller portions, may help your irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms. Large meals can cause cramping and diarrhea if you have IBS.Eating foods that are low in fat and high in carbohydrates, such as... | input | 2 | 81 | 89 | 245 |
My father is suffering from IBS and is loosing weight day by day.sometimes he even faints due to weakness.He cannot digest food .please help us and suggest us upon this problem. | instruction | 0 | 82 | 89 | 246 |
Look for foods that make the symptoms worse and change your diet to avoid such foods. These may include fatty or fried foods, dairy products, caffeine, sodas, alcohol, chocolate, and grains such as wheat, rye, and barley. Eat 4 or five smaller meals a day and follow your doctor's instructions to take medicines. | output | 1 | 82 | 89 | 247 |
Irritable bowel syndrome - aftercare (Diet): Changes in your diet may be helpful. However, IBS varies from person to person. So the same changes may not work for everyone. - Keep track of your symptoms and the foods you are eating. This will help you look for a pattern of foods that may make your symptoms worse. ... | input | 2 | 82 | 89 | 248 |
I am a current Gastroparesis fighter with a GJ feeding tube. I am also one of the admins for a GP support group and an advocacy group. I have become a volunteer advocater. I would appreciate any info you can share about Gastroparesis, Feeding tubes, and even TPN. Thanks | instruction | 0 | 89 | 89 | 267 |
Gastroparesis could be caused by diabetes and other underlying conditions that your doctor could help to control. If gastroparesis cannot be controlled with diet and you are unable to tolerate any food or liquid, your doctor could recommend a feeding tube (jejunostomy tube) that is placed in the small intestine or a ... | output | 1 | 89 | 89 | 268 |
Gastroparesis (Treatment): Treating gastroparesis begins with identifying and treating the underlying condition. If diabetes is causing your gastroparesis, your doctor can work with you to help you control it. Changes to your diet Maintaining adequate nutrition is the most important goal in the treatment of gastropares... | input | 2 | 89 | 89 | 269 |
I am a current Gastroparesis fighter with a GJ feeding tube. I am also one of the admins for a GP support group and an advocacy group. I have become a volunteer advocater. I would appreciate any info you can share about Gastroparesis, Feeding tubes, and even TPN. Thanks | instruction | 0 | 90 | 89 | 270 |
Causes of gastroparesis, or delayed gastric emptying, are unknown in most people. The most common known cause is diabetes. The symptoms of gastrparesis, a disorder that mostly affects women, are nausea, gastroesophageal reflux, a feeling of fullness after eating only a small amount of food, and vomiting undigested fo... | output | 1 | 90 | 89 | 271 |
Gastroparesis: Gastroparesis, also called delayed gastric emptying, is a disorder that slows or stops the movement of food from the stomach to the small intestine. Normally, the muscles of the stomach, which are controlled by the vagus nerve, contract to break up food and move it through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract... | input | 2 | 90 | 89 | 272 |
I am a current Gastroparesis fighter with a GJ feeding tube. I am also one of the admins for a GP support group and an advocacy group. I have become a volunteer advocater. I would appreciate any info you can share about Gastroparesis, Feeding tubes, and even TPN. Thanks | instruction | 0 | 91 | 89 | 273 |
Gastroparesis symptoms may sometimes be controlled by the following changes in the diet: eating six small meals a day instead of three large ones; chewing food well; drinking noncarbonated liquids with a meal; avoiding high-fat and fibrous foods; and walking or sitting for 2 hours after a meal, instead of lying down. Y... | output | 1 | 91 | 89 | 274 |
Gastroparesis (Eating, Diet, and Nutrition): Changing eating habits can sometimes help control the severity of gastroparesis symptoms. A health care provider may suggest eating six small meals a day instead of three large ones. If less food enters the stomach each time a person eats, the stomach may not become overly f... | input | 2 | 91 | 89 | 275 |
I am a current Gastroparesis fighter with a GJ feeding tube. I am also one of the admins for a GP support group and an advocacy group. I have become a volunteer advocater. I would appreciate any info you can share about Gastroparesis, Feeding tubes, and even TPN. Thanks | instruction | 0 | 92 | 89 | 276 |
Alternative medicine treatments for gastroparesis include: acupuncture and electroacupuncture, Herbal preparations, such as STW 5 (Iberogast) in Germany and Rikkunshito in Japan, as well as cannabis and derivatives that might ease nausea and the digestive symptoms. | output | 1 | 92 | 89 | 277 |
Gastroparesis (Alternative medicine): There is some evidence that certain alternative treatments can be helpful to people with gastroparesis, although more studies are needed. Some treatments that look promising include: - Acupuncture and electroacupuncture. Acupuncture involves the insertion of extremely thin needles ... | input | 2 | 92 | 89 | 278 |
I am a current Gastroparesis fighter with a GJ feeding tube. I am also one of the admins for a GP support group and an advocacy group. I have become a volunteer advocater. I would appreciate any info you can share about Gastroparesis, Feeding tubes, and even TPN. Thanks | instruction | 0 | 93 | 89 | 279 |
Causes of gastroparesis are mostly unknown. It is a common complication of diabetes, and sometimes surgeries. | output | 1 | 93 | 89 | 280 |
Gastroparesis (Causes): The exact cause of gastroparesis is unknown. It may be caused by a disruption of nerve signals to the stomach. The condition is a common complication of diabetes. It can also follow some surgeries. Risk factors for gastroparesis include: - Diabetes - Gastrectomy (surgery to remove part o... | input | 2 | 93 | 89 | 281 |
I am a current Gastroparesis fighter with a GJ feeding tube. I am also one of the admins for a GP support group and an advocacy group. I have become a volunteer advocater. I would appreciate any info you can share about Gastroparesis, Feeding tubes, and even TPN. Thanks | instruction | 0 | 94 | 89 | 282 |
Causes of gastroparesis are mostly unknown. It is a common complication of diabetes, and sometimes surgeries. Symptoms of gastroparesis include: nausea, vomiting undigested food eaten a few hours earlier, feeling full after eating just a few bites, acid reflux, abdominal bloating, abdominal pain, changes in blood suga... | output | 1 | 94 | 89 | 283 |
Gastroparesis: Gastroparesis is a condition that affects the normal spontaneous movement of the muscles (motility) in your stomach. Ordinarily, strong muscular contractions propel food through your digestive tract. But if you have gastroparesis, your stomach's motility is slowed down or doesn't work at all, preventing ... | input | 2 | 94 | 89 | 284 |
I am a current Gastroparesis fighter with a GJ feeding tube. I am also one of the admins for a GP support group and an advocacy group. I have become a volunteer advocater. I would appreciate any info you can share about Gastroparesis, Feeding tubes, and even TPN. Thanks | instruction | 0 | 95 | 89 | 285 |
Gastroparesis occurs when food moves slowly from the stomach to the small intestine or stops moving altogether. In most cases, the causes of gastroparesis are unknown. Diabetes is the most common known cause of gastroparesis. The most common symptoms of gastroparesis are nausea; a feeling of fullness after eating only ... | output | 1 | 95 | 89 | 286 |
Gastroparesis (Points to Remember): Gastroparesis, also called delayed gastric emptying, is a disorder that slows or stops the movement of food from the stomach to the small intestine. Gastroparesis can occur when the vagus nerve is damaged by illness or injury and the stomach muscles stop working normally. Food then m... | input | 2 | 95 | 89 | 287 |
I'm a 72 year old female, and have diverticulosis,gastritis, and esophagitis. I tried to see three different doctors today, but all were booked. I honestly don't know what to do. It hurts in my chest, and I can hardly talk. | instruction | 0 | 97 | 89 | 291 |
Your doctor will treat gastritis with medications to reduce the amount of acid in the stomach and treat the underlying cause. | output | 1 | 97 | 89 | 292 |
Gastritis (Points to Remember): Gastritis is a condition in which the stomach lining—known as the mucosa—is inflamed, or swollen. Common causes of gastritis include Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, damage to the stomach lining, and an autoimmune response. Some people who have gastritis have pain or discomfort... | input | 2 | 97 | 89 | 293 |
I'm a 72 year old female, and have diverticulosis,gastritis, and esophagitis. I tried to see three different doctors today, but all were booked. I honestly don't know what to do. It hurts in my chest, and I can hardly talk. | instruction | 0 | 99 | 89 | 297 |
Call your health care provider if symptoms of diverticulitis occur. | output | 1 | 99 | 89 | 298 |
Do I need to see a doctor for Diverticulosis?: Call your health care provider if symptoms of diverticulitis occur. | input | 2 | 99 | 89 | 299 |
I'm a 72 year old female, and have diverticulosis,gastritis, and esophagitis. I tried to see three different doctors today, but all were booked. I honestly don't know what to do. It hurts in my chest, and I can hardly talk. | instruction | 0 | 102 | 89 | 306 |
Researchers have not found that eating, diet, and nutrition play a major role in causing or preventing gastritis. | output | 1 | 102 | 89 | 307 |
Gastritis (Eating, Diet, and Nutrition): Researchers have not found that eating, diet, and nutrition play a major role in causing or preventing gastritis. | input | 2 | 102 | 89 | 308 |
how do people get diabetes | instruction | 0 | 344 | 89 | 1,032 |
There are two major types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2, as well as others that cannot be classified into type 1 and 2. Each has different causes and risk factors. In type 1, the body makes little or no insulin. This is because that the cells in the pancreas that make insulin stop working. The exact cause of this is u... | output | 1 | 344 | 89 | 1,033 |
Diabetes (Causes): Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar. Diabetes can be caused by too little insulin, resistance to insulin, or both. To understand diabetes, it is important to first understand the normal process by which food is broken down and used by the body for energy. Several th... | input | 2 | 344 | 89 | 1,034 |
how do you catch hepatitis c | instruction | 0 | 350 | 89 | 1,050 |
Hepatitis C can be spread through contact with blood already infected by the virus. It can be spread through sex sex with an affected individual, or from the mother to her child during birth. | output | 1 | 350 | 89 | 1,051 |
What is Hepatitis C?: Your liver is the largest organ inside your body. It helps your body digest food, store energy, and remove poisons. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. One type, hepatitis C, is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It usually spreads through contact with infected blood. It can also spread... | input | 2 | 350 | 89 | 1,052 |
what are pancreatic enzymes? | instruction | 0 | 473 | 89 | 1,419 |
The pancreas is a large organ behind the stomach that produces hormones and enzymes that help digest food. | output | 1 | 473 | 89 | 1,420 |
Pancreatic cysts: Pancreatic cysts are saclike pockets of fluid on or in your pancreas, a large organ behind the stomach that produces hormones and enzymes that help digest food. Most pancreatic cysts aren't cancerous, and many don't cause symptoms. They're typically found during imaging testing for another problem. So... | input | 2 | 473 | 89 | 1,421 |
what are pancreatic enzymes? | instruction | 0 | 474 | 89 | 1,422 |
The pancreas is an organ located behind the stomach. It produces chemicals (called enzymes) needed to digest food. It also produces the hormones insulin and glucagon. | output | 1 | 474 | 89 | 1,423 |
Pancreatic pseudocyst: A pancreatic pseudocyst is a fluid-filled sac in the abdomen. It may also contain tissue from the pancreas, enzymes, and blood. The pancreas is an organ located behind the stomach. It produces chemicals (called enzymes) needed to digest food. It also produces the hormones insulin and glucagon. ... | input | 2 | 474 | 89 | 1,424 |
what are pancreatic enzymes? | instruction | 0 | 475 | 89 | 1,425 |
Your pancreas releases enzymes that aid digestion and hormones that help manage your blood sugar. | output | 1 | 475 | 89 | 1,426 |
Pancreatic cancer: Pancreatic cancer begins in the tissues of your pancreas - an organ in your abdomen that lies horizontally behind the lower part of your stomach. Your pancreas releases enzymes that aid digestion and hormones that help manage your blood sugar. Pancreatic cancer typically spreads rapidly to nearby org... | input | 2 | 475 | 89 | 1,427 |
what are pancreatic enzymes? | instruction | 0 | 476 | 89 | 1,428 |
Exocrine pancreas cells make enzymes that are released into the small intestine to help the body digest food. | output | 1 | 476 | 89 | 1,429 |
Pancreatic Cancer: The pancreas lies behind the stomach and in front of the spine. There are two kinds of cells in the pancreas. Exocrine pancreas cells make enzymes that are released into the small intestine to help the body digest food. Neuroendocrine pancreas cells (such as islet cells) make several hormones, includ... | input | 2 | 476 | 89 | 1,430 |
what are pancreatic enzymes? | instruction | 0 | 478 | 89 | 1,434 |
The pancreas also makes enzymes that help the body digest and use food. | output | 1 | 478 | 89 | 1,435 |
Pancreatic Islet Transplantation: The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) and other components of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) conduct and support research into many diseases and conditions.What are clinical trials, and are they right for you? Clinical trials are part of ... | input | 2 | 478 | 89 | 1,436 |
what are some common symptoms of bulimia | instruction | 0 | 479 | 89 | 1,437 |
Bulimia signs and symptoms may include being preoccupied with your body shape and weight, living in fear of gaining weight, feeling that you can't control your eating behavior, or eating until the point of discomfort or pain. People with bulimia may eat much more in a binge episode than in a normal meal or snack, and m... | output | 1 | 479 | 89 | 1,438 |
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