message stringlengths 1 12.4k | message_type stringclasses 3
values | message_id int64 0 2 | conversation_id int64 5.12k 898k | cluster float64 87 87 | __index_level_0__ int64 15.4k 2.69M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Please answer the letter of option truthfully | instruction | 0 | 5,121 | 87 | 15,363 |
A | output | 1 | 5,121 | 87 | 15,364 |
Q:What are the effects of globalisation on food security?
?
A:Wealthy countries subsidies and trade barriers make it difficult for developing countries to take advantage of the potential of globalisation for advancing food security.;B:World Trade Organisation rules do not cover agriculture, so globalisation really has... | input | 2 | 5,121 | 87 | 15,365 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,205 | 87 | 231,205 |
Challenges of agri-food supply in city region food systems: an emerging economy perspective | output | 1 | 77,205 | 87 | 231,206 |
Purpose>This paper explores the challenges of food security from source to consumption of agri-food value chain by considering urban–rural linkages in city region food systems (CRFSs) and proposes a strategic framework for CRFS identifying strategies to promote urban–rural linkages among multiple stakeholders.Design/me... | input | 2 | 77,205 | 87 | 231,207 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,361 | 87 | 231,673 |
Insights into financial technology (FinTech): a bibliometric and visual study | output | 1 | 77,361 | 87 | 231,674 |
This paper conducted a comprehensive analysis based on bibliometrics and science mapping analysis. First, 848 publications were obtained from Web of Science. Their fundamental characteristics were analyzed, including the types, annual publications, hot research directions, and foci (by theme analysis, co-occurrence ana... | input | 2 | 77,361 | 87 | 231,675 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,491 | 87 | 232,063 |
The role of food science and technology in humanitarian response | output | 1 | 77,491 | 87 | 232,064 |
BACKGROUND: In humanitarian contexts, ensuring access to safe, nutritious, good quality and culturally appropriate food in the right quantity at the right time and place during an emergency or a protracted crisis is an enormous challenge, which is likely to increase given uncertainties such as climate change, global po... | input | 2 | 77,491 | 87 | 232,065 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,511 | 87 | 232,123 |
Bottom-up solutions in a time of crisis: the case of Covid-19 in South Korea | output | 1 | 77,511 | 87 | 232,124 |
Innovation systems have seen diverse actors attempting to tame the Covid-19 crisis, under varying degrees of government direction Largely neglected in scholarly and public attention, however, are ?bottom-up? solutions arising from the periphery of innovation systems Drawing on inductive case research on a fringe doctor... | input | 2 | 77,511 | 87 | 232,125 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,615 | 87 | 232,435 |
The road to a human-centred digital society: opportunities, challenges and responsibilities for humans in the age of machines | output | 1 | 77,615 | 87 | 232,436 |
The growing adoption of intelligent technologies has brought us to a crossroad. The creators of intelligent technologies are acquiring the power to influence a wide variety of outcomes that are important to human end-users. In doing so, those same intelligent technologies are being used to undermine and even actively h... | input | 2 | 77,615 | 87 | 232,437 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,649 | 87 | 232,537 |
Innovation in an authoritarian society: China during the pandemic crisis | output | 1 | 77,649 | 87 | 232,538 |
Purpose: This paper aims to understand the role of government played in the innovation process during the social crisis, and to investigate the innovation activities of the authoritarian state when dealing with social crisis Design/methodology/approach: Secondary data pertaining to eight impactful technological innovat... | input | 2 | 77,649 | 87 | 232,539 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,707 | 87 | 232,711 |
From Farm to Fork: Human Health and Well-being through Sustainable Agri-food Systems | output | 1 | 77,707 | 87 | 232,712 |
From Farm to Fork Strategy is at the heart of the European Green Deal – the new growth strategy of the EU and a key to the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). From Farm to Fork Strategy is designed for building a fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly food system with an integrated food safety p... | input | 2 | 77,707 | 87 | 232,713 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,736 | 87 | 232,798 |
Female Employers and their Maids in New Delhi: ‘This is Our Culture’ | output | 1 | 77,736 | 87 | 232,799 |
The domestic labour market in India reflects how various classes of women manage their daily lives, whether as employers of domestic workers or as employees The cultural underpinnings of various intersecting relationships implicated in this scenario have remained underresearched in India Based on a qualitative study in... | input | 2 | 77,736 | 87 | 232,800 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,750 | 87 | 232,840 |
Beyond shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) and representative concentration pathways (RCPs): climate policy implementation scenarios for Europe, the US and China | output | 1 | 77,750 | 87 | 232,841 |
The 2015 Paris Agreement is falling short of its aspirations, as signatory countries are struggling to implement the policies required to meet the targets The global scenario framework formed by the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) and the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) places little emphasis on the d... | input | 2 | 77,750 | 87 | 232,842 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,114 | 87 | 233,932 |
Global Competition & State Intervention. The Genesis of Japan's Motorcycle Global Leaders: Honda, Suzuki, Kawasaki & Yamaha | output | 1 | 78,114 | 87 | 233,933 |
Across Europe, businesses and policy makers are now worried about the future of industries dominated by U S and Chinese companies Since the financial and economic global crisis in 2007, Western industrialized countries have experienced a return to stronger state interventions in the business States, which had previousl... | input | 2 | 78,114 | 87 | 233,934 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,208 | 87 | 234,214 |
Africa: The livestock revolution urbanizes | output | 1 | 78,208 | 87 | 234,215 |
Population growth, rising income and urbanization have fueled a significant increase in demand for animal products in developing countries since the early 1970s. The phenomenon, dubbed as the Livestock Revolution, is anticipated to slow down in the coming decades, except in Africa where the Revolution is expected to co... | input | 2 | 78,208 | 87 | 234,216 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,311 | 87 | 234,523 |
Fintech Peer to Peer Lending as Approach to Encourage Economic Inclusion for Rural Communities in Indonesia | output | 1 | 78,311 | 87 | 234,524 |
The paper aims to explain the use of Peer to Peer Lending-based fintech as a platform in creating economic productivity in Rural Areas in Indonesia. Peer to Peer Lending to suppress economic and social inequalities for people who are far from urban access. As for the background of this writing because Indonesia is one ... | input | 2 | 78,311 | 87 | 234,525 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,539 | 87 | 235,207 |
Is A Common Goal A False Hope in Convergence Research?: Opportunities and Challenges of International Convergence Research to Address Arctic Change | output | 1 | 78,539 | 87 | 235,208 |
The Arctic faces multiple pressures including climate change, shifting demographics, human health risks, social justice imbalances, governance issues, and expanding resource extraction. A convergence of academic disciplines—such as natural and social sciences, engineering and technology, health and medicine—and interna... | input | 2 | 78,539 | 87 | 235,209 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,613 | 87 | 235,429 |
Mainstreaming resilience analytics: 10 years after the Fukushima disaster | output | 1 | 78,613 | 87 | 235,430 |
Multiple events over the last decade, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrate a global lack of preparedness for low probability but high consequence events. Following the evaluation of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, these authors called for a change from a risk-oriented approach to a resilience-fo... | input | 2 | 78,613 | 87 | 235,431 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,660 | 87 | 235,570 |
Should EU member states help each other? How the national context shapes individual preferences for European solidarity | output | 1 | 78,660 | 87 | 235,571 |
With the outbreak of the Eurozone crisis, the idea of providing cross-national financial transfers to countries in economic and financial difficulties has exacerbated the political divide between EU member states with strong macroeconomic performances, which were only weakly hit by the crisis, and the countries of the ... | input | 2 | 78,660 | 87 | 235,572 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,686 | 87 | 235,648 |
Climate change research and the search for solutions: rethinking interdisciplinarity | output | 1 | 78,686 | 87 | 235,649 |
Growing political pressure to find solutions to climate change is leading to increasing calls for multiple disciplines, in particular those that are not traditionally part of climate change research, to contribute new knowledge systems that can offer deeper and broader insights to address the problem. Recognition of th... | input | 2 | 78,686 | 87 | 235,650 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,780 | 87 | 235,930 |
Risk and Safety; Real and Staged | output | 1 | 78,780 | 87 | 235,931 |
The fossil-fuelled climate crisis brings risk and uncertainty, whereas solutions would bring safety and sustainability. The work of the pre-eminent social scientist of risk, Ulrich Beck, is critically assessed. Risk, risk assessment, and uncertainty are distinguished and scrutinized, as are risk calculability and cultu... | input | 2 | 78,780 | 87 | 235,932 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,886 | 87 | 236,248 |
Competitive advantage and internationalization of a circular economy model in apparel multinationals | output | 1 | 78,886 | 87 | 236,249 |
The circular economy model enables businesses to incorporate regenerative manufacturing systems that use closed-loop resources to achieve economic and environmental sustainability. The work focuses on the circular economy’s competitive advantage from the multinationals apparel industry’s internationalization paradigm. ... | input | 2 | 78,886 | 87 | 236,250 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,944 | 87 | 236,422 |
Special Drawing Rights: International Monetary Support for Developing Countries in Times of the COVID-19 Crisis | output | 1 | 78,944 | 87 | 236,423 |
A major issuance of special drawing rights (SDRs) through the International Monetary Fund would be a key tool to provide financial support to developing and emerging economies and limit the economic and financial fallout of the COVID-19 crisis SDRs are an unconditional resource, and the case for such an allocation is v... | input | 2 | 78,944 | 87 | 236,424 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,952 | 87 | 236,446 |
Social-ecological feedbacks drive tipping points in farming system diversification | output | 1 | 78,952 | 87 | 236,447 |
The emergence and impact of tipping points have garnered significant interest in both the social and natural sciences. Despite widespread recognition of the importance of feedbacks between human and natural systems, it is often assumed that the observed nonlinear dynamics in these coupled systems rests within either un... | input | 2 | 78,952 | 87 | 236,448 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,012 | 87 | 236,626 |
Political and Ethical Challenges of 2025: Utopian and Dystopian Views | output | 1 | 79,012 | 87 | 236,627 |
A perfect storm of political and ethical challenges may be brewing up through 2025. First, the chapter constructs two opposed scenarios. The utopian or optimistic scenario is progressive and globalizing in orientation and expects the future to transform corporate sustainability radically to social advantage. The dystop... | input | 2 | 79,012 | 87 | 236,628 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,087 | 87 | 236,851 |
Death in worship places: Evaluating the roles of religious organisations and state governments in reducing the risks of religious disaster | output | 1 | 79,087 | 87 | 236,852 |
The numbers of accidents and disasters resulting in injury and death of the faithful in religious buildings in many parts of the world are on the increase in recent years. Interestingly, the citizens of the countries where most of the cases are reported are overtly religious and manifest their religiosity by attending ... | input | 2 | 79,087 | 87 | 236,853 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,112 | 87 | 236,926 |
Viewing the Middle East big three (MEB3) carriers as heterogeneous | output | 1 | 79,112 | 87 | 236,927 |
This paper considers the Middle East big three (MEB3) carriers - Emirates Airline, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways - from the perspective of heterogeneous strategic decisions and future trajectories This paper is based on an ongoing doctoral research project covering the topic The rise of the MEB3 and their growing gl... | input | 2 | 79,112 | 87 | 236,928 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,275 | 87 | 237,415 |
The politics of job retention schemes in Britain: The Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme and the Temporary Short Time Working Compensation Scheme | output | 1 | 79,275 | 87 | 237,416 |
The UK Government's introduction of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (CJRS) in March 2020 was pitched as unprecedented. Yet, during the 1970s and 1980s, UK governments also operated wage subsidy job retention schemes. Indeed, despite their professed liberal market orientation, Thatcher's radical right Conservative ... | input | 2 | 79,275 | 87 | 237,417 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,337 | 87 | 237,601 |
Neglected elements: What we should cover more of in international business research | output | 1 | 79,337 | 87 | 237,602 |
The international business (IB) field is maturing and developing conceptual frameworks, dedicated applications, and precise tools. In the course of this progression, the field has started to break away from its disciplinary roots, establishing parsimonious models using finely tuned but confined approaches. While fruitf... | input | 2 | 79,337 | 87 | 237,603 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,454 | 87 | 237,952 |
Integrating the resources of Korean disaster management research via the Johari window | output | 1 | 79,454 | 87 | 237,953 |
It is not widely known that quite a few researchers are faced with difficulties in using various resources of disaster management research in Korea. The article aims to assess how rigorously the Korean field of disaster management research resources has been managed or how it can be improved for the ultimate goal of di... | input | 2 | 79,454 | 87 | 237,954 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,577 | 87 | 238,321 |
Integration Experiences of Former Afghan Refugees in Australia: What Challenges Still Remain after Becoming Citizens? | output | 1 | 79,577 | 87 | 238,322 |
This paper explores, analyses, and documents the experiences of Afghan-Australians who arrived in Australia as refugees and were granted citizenship after living in Australia for several years. This research adopted a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative approaches and surveyed 102 people, interviewed 13 partic... | input | 2 | 79,577 | 87 | 238,323 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,587 | 87 | 238,351 |
Downloading Articles by Russian Researchers Using the Sci-Hub Resource | output | 1 | 79,587 | 87 | 238,352 |
On the basis of the 28 million downloaded articles posted by J. Bohannon and A. Elbakyan on the Internet on the Sci-Hub resource for the period from September 1, 2015 to February 29, 2016, about 1.5 million articles downloaded by Russian researchers were identified. They were distributed by publishing houses of scienti... | input | 2 | 79,587 | 87 | 238,353 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,721 | 87 | 238,753 |
Playing games with Tito: Designing hybrid museum experiences for critical play | output | 1 | 79,721 | 87 | 238,754 |
This article brings together two distinct, but related perspectives on playful museum experiences: Critical play and hybrid design. The article explores the challenges involved in combining these two perspectives, through the design of two hybrid museum experiences that aimed to facilitate critical play with/in the col... | input | 2 | 79,721 | 87 | 238,755 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,839 | 87 | 239,107 |
The Way Forward: The Power of Diversity | output | 1 | 79,839 | 87 | 239,108 |
This chapter wraps up the discussion of all chapters by incorporating perspectives of JICA practitioners. We can advance the human security practice in the three dimensions: national, regional, and global. In the national dimension, capacity development and empowerment will play a key role. In the regional dimension, t... | input | 2 | 79,839 | 87 | 239,109 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,988 | 87 | 239,554 |
Investment, Employment and Aggregate Demand: A New European Industrial and Regional Strategy | output | 1 | 79,988 | 87 | 239,555 |
The recent economic crisis asks for expansive economic policies because already the crisis of 2007-2008 showed the lack of investments and low employment rates as the crucial week points of the European economy. Recently even European Commission recognized the urgency of a large investment plan in Europe to face the Co... | input | 2 | 79,988 | 87 | 239,556 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,097 | 87 | 239,881 |
The Determinants of International Competitiveness | output | 1 | 80,097 | 87 | 239,882 |
The dynamics of the competitiveness in today's economic environment has received increasing attention focusing on continuous and consistent consideration, requiring more in-depth scientific research. This topic highlights new challenges for competitiveness, at any level, by identifying and analyzing its own determinant... | input | 2 | 80,097 | 87 | 239,883 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,196 | 87 | 240,178 |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
- Downloads last month
- 2