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Adoption studies are observational studies that compare siblings who are raised by biological parents versus those who are raised by adoptive parents. The purpose of these studies is to investigate the relative contributions of genetic and environmental fa... | What are adoption studies and what is their purpose? |
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One of the social developmental milestones that are typically expected in a 3-year-old child is the ability to engage in imaginative play.
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| What social developmental milestone(s) are typically expected in a 3-year-old child? |
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One of the social developmental milestones that are typically expected in a 2-year-old child is the ability to engage in parallel play, where they play alongside other children but not necessarily with them.
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| What social developmental milestone(s) are typically expected in a 2-year-old child? |
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Parallel play is a type of play behavior commonly observed in young children, typically around the age of 2 years old. It is characterized by children playing alongside each other, but not directly interacting or engaging with one another. Instead, they ma... | What is parallel play? |
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According to current guidelines, clinicians should offer or refer obese children and adolescents to intensive, multicomponent behavioral interventions starting at the age of 6 years or older. These interventions typically involve a combination of dietary c... | At what ages should clinicians offer or refer obese children and adolescents to intensive, multicomponent behavioral interventions? |
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Toddlers typically engage in parallel play between the ages of 24 and 36 months. Parallel play is a type of play in which children play alongside each other but do not actively engage with each other. They may play with the same toys or engage in similar a... | At what age range do toddlers typically engage in parallel play? |
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Toddlers typically develop the ability to feed themselves with a fork or spoon at around 20 months of age. This is an important milestone in their fine motor development, as it marks the beginning of their ability to use utensils to eat independently.
Bef... | At what age do toddlers typically develop the ability to feed themselves with a fork or spoon? |
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Toddlers typically develop the ability to climb stairs at around 18 months of age. This is an important gross motor milestone in their development, as it requires the coordination of multiple muscle groups and balance.
Before toddlers can climb stairs, th... | At what age do toddlers typically develop the ability to climb stairs? |
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Preschoolers typically develop the ability to hop on one foot at around 4 years of age. This is an important gross motor milestone in their development, as it requires the coordination of multiple muscle groups and balance.
Before preschoolers can hop on ... | At what age do preschoolers typically develop the ability to hop on one foot? |
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Preschoolers typically begin engaging in cooperative play and developing imaginary friends at around 4 years of age. This is an important social and cognitive milestone in their development, as it reflects their growing ability to understand and interact w... | At what age do preschoolers typically begin engaging in cooperative play and developing imaginary friends? |
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Preschoolers typically develop the ability to copy lines and circles, and draw stick figures at around 4 years of age. This is an important fine motor milestone in their development, as it requires the coordination of their hand and finger muscles.
Before... | At what age do preschoolers typically develop the ability to copy lines and circles, and draw stick figures? |
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Both twin concordance and adoption studies are useful for measuring nature vs. nurture.
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| What is the usefulness of twin concordance and adoption studies? |
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The typical age at which a child will be able to hop, play with other kids, and copy a cross is around 4 years old.
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| What is the typical age at which a child will be able to hop, play with other kids, and copy a cross? |
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A study in India found that 40% of the population were affected by mild to moderate malnutrition whereas western literature suggests a prevalence of 8% in the pediatric population. Failure to thrive is seen more in children < 2 years of age and during the... | What are the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of individuals who experience failure to thrive? |
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Males are more commonly affected by ASD than females. The male to female ratio is approximately 4.3 to 1.
The ASD sex ratio is greatly modified by cognitive impairment, it may be close to 2:1 with mental retardation and more than 5.5:1 for HFA.
The nation... | What are the epidemiological and demographic aspects of autism? |
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C: Observer bias
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| Q:An epidemiologist is interested in studying the clinical utility of a free computerized social skills training program for children with autism. A total of 125 participants with autism (mean age: 12 years) were recruited for the study and took part in weekly social skills training sessions for 3 months. Participants ... |
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E: High-quality afterschool programming for low-income 8-year-olds may correlate with decreased ADHD risk in adults.
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| Q:Please refer to the summary above to answer this question
An 8-year-old boy is brought to the physician by his mother for a well-child examination at a clinic for low-income residents. Although her son's elementary school offers free afterschool programming, her son has not been interested in attending. Both the son'... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Dynamic on-line assessment of gifted children
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| This book offers educators, counselors and parents of 3-16-year old gifted, talented, curious, and creative children and youths a new, original tool of assessing their interests and abilities. As this book has been published during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, it concentrates on ways of assessment that can... |
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Assessment of Somatosensory Function and Self-harm in Adolescents
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| IMPORTANCE: Self-harm is a risk factor for suicide in adolescents, with the prevalence highest in young people in group and residential care programs. Although no established risk factors for self-harm exist, adolescents who self-harm may have decreased pain sensitivity, but this has not been systematically investigate... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Physical Activity and Depression in Adolescents: Evidence from China Family Panel Studies
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| Depression in adolescents is a major public health disorder. The relationship between physical activity and risk of depression in adolescents was examined using three waves of data from the China Family Panel Studies in 2020. The risk of depression was significantly higher among adolescents who reported lower frequency... |
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Evaluating the Role of a Socially Assistive Robot in Children’s Mental Health Care
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| Socially assistive robots (SARs) present a promising intervention for addressing the increasing prevalence of childhood stress. This innovative technology has become increasingly common in practical implementation. However, empirical support has not kept pace with the robots’ growing popularity. The present study set o... |
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Implementation of Brain Breaks(®) in the Classroom and Its Effects on Attitudes towards Physical Activity in a Chinese School Setting
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| This study aimed to examine the effects of three-months of classroom-based Brain Breaks Physical Activity Solution (Brain Breaks(®)) on attitudes toward physical activity levels of primary school children in Henan Province, China. The participants were 704 children enrolled in grades 3–5 who were randomly assigned to e... |
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Application of Telemedicine for Preliminary Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder
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| OBJECTIVE: Preliminary screening for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is mainly performed offline in China. This method is time consuming, labor intensive, inefficient and costly. These complications limit its routine implementation in some hospitals and child health institutions, especially community health service cent... |
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What Works to Improve Nutrition and Food Sustainability across the First 2000 Days of Life: A Rapid Review
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| Informed by the Innocenti framework, this rapid review of systematic reviews (n = 60) and sentinel grey literature (n = 27) synthesises the evidence of what works to improve nutrition and food sustainability across the first 2000 days. Most systematic reviews focused on interventions targeting the behaviour of parents ... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Vaping in Asthmatic Adolescents: Time to Deal with the Elephant in the Room
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| Adolescence is a period characterized by developmental, psychological, and psychosocial alterations, with a major impact on youths’ attitudes and perceptions. Adolescents with asthma may not comply with treatment and may develop risky behaviors, including smoking, vaping, and other substance use, leading to unanticipat... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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The role of family support and conflict in cyberbullying and subjective well-being among Chilean adolescents during the Covid-19 period
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| INTRODUCTION: Life satisfaction plays a crucial role in integral development and mental health during childhood and adolescence. Recently, it has been shown that cyberbullying has severe consequences for the mental health and wellbeing of victims such as increased anxiety, depressive symptoms and even suicide risk. Alt... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Validation of a Parent Proxy Quality-of-Life Measure for Young Children With Hearing Loss
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| OBJECTIVES: No hearing-related quality of life (QL) questionnaire currently exists for children < 7 years. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the construct validity and reliability of a new parent-proxy Preschool Hearing Environments and Reflection on Quality of Life (HEAR-QL) questionnaire. METHODS: Parents of c... |
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The Use of Psychotropic Medication in Iranian Children with Developmental Disabilities
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| The use of psychotropic medication in children is increasing worldwide. Children with developmental disabilities seem to be prescribed these medications at a higher rate compared to their non-disabled peers. Little is known about prescribing in non-Western, middle-income studies. In Iran, the file records of 1133 child... |
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Combining Wearable Devices and Mobile Surveys to Study Child and Youth Development in Malawi: Implementation Study of a Multimodal Approach
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| BACKGROUND: Multimodal approaches have been shown to be a promising way to collect data on child development at high frequency, combining different data inputs (from phone surveys to signals from noninvasive biomarkers) to understand children’s health and development outcomes more integrally from multiple perspectives.... |
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Parental neuroticism and negative discipline: The role of household chaos and parental perspective taking
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| Understanding effects of parental negative discipline is critical for promoting positive child development. Research has increasingly investigated how individual characteristics and contextual factors affect parents' negative discipline. The present study was aimed to explain the association between parental neuroticis... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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[Rethinking partnerships between primary schools and child psychiatry public health services in times of COVID-19].
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| INTRODUCTION On a global scale, bringing together schools and public child psychiatry services is favored to promote the development of early interventions that could improve health trajectories, from prevention to treatment, for children exposed to psychological and psychiatric difficulties. In a public health perspec... |
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Preliminary evaluation of a multicomponent youth development program for siblings separated by foster care: pandemic related impacts to service delivery and youth well-being
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| A preliminary evaluation of a multicomponent youth development program for siblings in foster care was conducted prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pretest posttest measures of youth well-being were collected from sixteen youth, caregivers, and caseworkers over a six-month period. Caregivers reported increased ... |
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Family SES and maternal sensitivity predict infant patterns of regulatory behavior in Brazilian dyads
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| Infant's patterns of regulatory behavior contribute to infant socioemotional development and attachment. These behavioral patterns affect and are affected by the quality of mother-infant interaction. In most studies with full-term infants, the Social-Positive Oriented pattern (i.e., the infant's ability to soothe his/h... |
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Parental Mediation and Adolescents’ Internet Use: The Moderating Role of Parenting Style
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| Internet use can be distinguished into different uses (e.g., leisure-related, learning-related), yet comprehensive studies on how different uses are associated with everyday parenting situations are still lacking. This study attempts to locate parental mediation within broader family contexts and simultaneously conside... |
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Cohort Profile: Multimorbidity in Children and Youth Across the Life-course (MY LIFE) Study.
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| Objective This manuscript serves to provide an overview of the methods of the Multimorbidity in Children and Youth across the Life-course (MY LIFE) study, profile sample characteristics of the cohort, and provide baseline estimates of multimorbidity to foster collaboration with clinical and research colleagues across C... |
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Impact of the Great Recession on mental health, substance abuse and violence in families with children: a systematic review of the evidence
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| Objectives This review summarises the existing evidence on the effects of the Great Recession on mental health, substance use and violence in families with children and discusses the policy and service-system implications of this evidence Methods Peer-reviewed articles published in English between January 2010 and Augu... |
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Pain burden in children with cerebral palsy (CPPain) survey: Study protocol
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| Pain is a significant health concern for children living with cerebral palsy (CP). There are no population-level or large-scale multi-national datasets using common measures characterizing pain experience and interference (ie, pain burden) and management practices for children with CP. The aim of the CPPain survey is t... |
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Peer Power! Secure Peer Attachment Mediates the Effect of Parental Attachment on Depressive Withdrawal of Teenagers
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| Adolescents' depressive social withdrawal is a relevant concern for mental health professionals, and it is widespread among community teenagers in form of subclinical symptoms. Different studies suggest that insecure attachment representations increase the adolescents' likelihood to show symptoms of withdrawal (e.g., l... |
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The 3D-Transition Study: Objectives, Methods, and Implementation of an Innovative Planned Missing Data Design.
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| The prevalence of mental health problems represents a significant burden on school and community health resources as early as preschool. Reducing this burden requires a better understanding of the developmental mechanisms linking children's early vulnerabilities with mental health after the transition to formal schooli... |
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Developing and Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version in a Chinese Sample
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| Objectives: To develop a Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version (BARSHAS-SV) and test the validity and reliability of the scale. Methods: Considering common respiratory system diseases and respiratory system symptoms as a theoretical basis, researchers developed a Brief Adolescent R... |
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Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among 4 to 14 year age group children in slums of Thiruvananthapuram Corporation
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| INTRODUCTION: Failure of early identification and timely intervention of psychological disorders adversely affect the development of child to healthy adult. This study was done to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among 4–14 years age group children in urban slums as well as to find out the socio-demogra... |
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Parent cognitive, behavioural, and affective factors and their relation to child pain and functioning in pediatric chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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| Prior studies have demonstrated that parental cognitive, behavioral and emotional factors are related to child functioning in children and adolescents with chronic pain. This is particularly important to understand how to potentially enhance the efficacy of psychological interventions for children by incorporating inte... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Depression and Quality of Life Among Caregivers of Pediatric Cancer Patients
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| Background This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression, depressive symptoms, and quality of life among caregivers of pediatric cancer patients and the associated risk factors. Methodology In total, 73 participants were recruited for this cross-sectional study in King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital. T... |
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Addressing Key Clinical Care and Clinical Research Needs in Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Perspectives From a Focused International Conference
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| Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children and adolescents. Survivors of severe TBI are more prone to functional deficits, resulting in poorer school performance, poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and increased risk of mental health problems. Critical gaps in knowl... |
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A randomized clinical trial of a virtual-training program for teaching applied-behavior- analysis skills to parents of children with autism spectrum disorder.
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| Parents play an important role in the treatment of their children's symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD); thus, developing effective, efficient, socially acceptable, and accessible procedures for training parents to implement applied-behavior-analysis (ABA) interventions is critically important. One potential app... |
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Internet-assisted cognitive behavioural therapy with telephone coaching for anxious Finnish children aged 10-13 years: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
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| INTRODUCTION: Childhood anxiety is common, causes significant functional impairment and may lead to psychosocial problems by adulthood. Although cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is effective for treating anxiety, its availability is limited by the lack of trained CBT therapists and easily accessible local services. ... |
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Protocol for a systematic review exploring the psychometric properties of self-report health-related quality of life and subjective wellbeing measures used by adolescents with intellectual disabilities.
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| BACKGROUND Whilst there are studies that have systematically reviewed the psychometric properties of quality of life measures for children and young people with intellectual disabilities, these narrowly focus on disease or health conditions. The objective of this planned systematic review is therefore to collate, summa... |
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The Role of Paternal Parenting and Co-parenting Quality in Children's Academic Self-Efficacy
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| This study explored the unique effect of fathers' parenting behaviors and the quality of co-parenting described as the degree of consistency between paternal and maternal parenting behaviors on children's academic self-efficacy. The power of both pancultural parenting behaviors (i.e., emotional warmth and rejection) an... |
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Addictive use of digital devices in young children: Associations with delay discounting, self-control and academic performance
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| The use of smartphones, tablets and laptops/PCs has become ingrained in adults’ and increasingly in children’s lives, which has sparked a debate about the risk of addiction to digital devices. Previous research has linked specific use of digital devices (e.g. online gaming, smartphone screen time) with impulsive behavi... |
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The involvement of community pediatricians in the treatment of developmental-behavioral difficulties as perceived by directors of child development centers
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| BACKGROUND: Developmental-behavioral issues are among the most frequent and disabling conditions of children and adolescents seen in ambulatory settings. Guidelines of the Israeli Pediatric Association and the Israeli Society for Developmental Pediatrics specify the role of the primary-care pediatrician in screening an... |
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Physical Activity Drops During Summer Holidays for 6- to 9-Year-Old Children
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| Regular physical activity (PA) reduces the health risk of childhood obesity and associated chronic diseases as well as mental health problems. Since PA declines as children age as well with future generations it is of highest importance to intervene in school and out-of-school settings. Out-of-school periods affect chi... |
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Online Support and Intervention for Child Anxiety (OSI): Development and Usability Testing
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| BACKGROUND: Internet-based treatments for child anxiety may help to increase access to evidence-based therapies; however, user engagement, uptake, and adherence within routine clinical practice remain as challenges. Involving the intended end users in the development process through user-centered design and usability t... |
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Childhood Socioeconomic Status and Depressive Symptom Trajectories in the Transition to Adulthood in the United States and Canada.
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| PURPOSE We examined whether young people in the U.S. and Canada exhibit similar depressive symptom trajectories in the transition to adulthood and compared the effect of childhood socioeconomic status on trajectory membership. METHODS We used the American National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Child/Young Adult (n ... |
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Characteristics and outcomes of paediatric patients admitted to a Danish level-1 trauma centre
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| INTRODUCTION: This study sought to expand the very limited data on Scandinavian paediatric poly-trauma patients by charactering patients from this population admitted to a Danish level-1 trauma centre. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study included all patients 15 years or younger who were admitted to the trauma cen... |
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How to reduce parental provision of unhealthy foods to 3- to 8-year-old children in the home environment? A systematic review utilizing the Behaviour Change Wheel framework.
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| BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The effectiveness of obesity prevention interventions to improve children's diet can be enhanced. Deconstructing past interventions can identify components with potential to change behaviour. This systematic review using the Behaviour Change Wheel aimed to examine the behaviour change content o... |
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Effectiveness of digital interventions to improve household and community infection prevention and control behaviours and to reduce incidence of respiratory and/or gastro-intestinal infections: a rapid systematic review
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| BACKGROUND: Digital interventions have potential to efficiently support improved hygiene practices to reduce transmission of COVID-19. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the evidence for digital interventions to improve hygiene practices within the community. METHODS: We reviewed articles published between 01 January 2000 and 26 M... |
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A Contactless Method for Measuring Full-Day, Naturalistic Motor Behavior Using Wearable Inertial Sensors
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| How can researchers best measure infants' motor experiences in the home? Body position—whether infants are held, supine, prone, sitting, or upright—is an important developmental experience. However, the standard way of measuring infant body position, video recording by an experimenter in the home, can only capture shor... |
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Intention to Stop Bullying following a Condemning, Empathy-Raising, or Combined Message from a Teacher – Do Students’ Empathy and Callous-Unemotional Traits Matter?
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| Knowing which intervention strategies work best and for which student is essential for teachers when they intervene in cases of bullying. The effects of teachers’ (1) condemning, (2) empathy-raising, and (3) combined (including elements of both) messages on students’ intention to stop bullying were tested in a between-... |
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Technology addiction of adolescents in the COVID-19 era: Mediating effect of attitude on awareness and behavior
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| Adolescents have been called the "digital natives of the technology age", but determining adolescents' awareness, attitudes and behavior with respect to technology addiction (TA) is important for developing balanced and effective approaches to support their physical and psychological well-being after the COVID-19 pande... |
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European research networks to facilitate drug research in children.
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| Paediatric drug development faces a number of barriers. These include fragmentation of stakeholders and inconsistent processes during the conduct of research. This review summarises recent efforts to overcome these barriers in Europe. Two exemplar initiatives are described. The European Paediatric Translational Researc... |
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Comparative use of the Ages and Stages Questionnaires in the USA and Scandinavia: a systematic review.
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| AIM The aim of this systematic review was to investigate screening practices with the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ) and the Ages and Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional (ASQ:SE) in the USA and Scandinavia and to identify practical lessons and research opportunities. METHOD The review was performed for ASQ- a... |
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The CLASS Study (Circadian Light in Adolescence, Sleep and School): protocol for a prospective, longitudinal cohort to assess sleep, light, circadian timing and academic performance in adolescence
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| BACKGROUND: During adolescence, sleep and circadian timing shift later, contributing to restricted sleep duration and irregular sleep-wake patterns. The association of these developmental changes in sleep and circadian timing with cognitive functioning, and consequently academic outcomes, has not been examined prospect... |
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Can Earth’s Mightiest Heroes Help Children Be Physically Active? Exploring the Immersive Qualities of Les Mills’ and Marvel’s “Move Like the Avengers” Video
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| There have been calls for more enjoyable Physical Activity (PA) interventions which focus on ensuring a positive affective response. This study explored how using a narrative, characters, and music in a video-led PA session might influence the sense of immersion and impact the affective response. One hundred and thirty... |
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Children, Media and Food. A New Paradigm in Food Advertising, Social Marketing and Happiness Management
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| The growing number of children who are obese or overweight in certain countries or geographical areas is a fact, as evidenced by the continuous studies and reports on the subject, endorsed or carried out by the World Health Organisation and independent research. In this context, food and beverage advertising can contri... |
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Malnutrition in children under the age of 5 years in a primary health care setting
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| In this study, we outlined the types of malnutrition amongst children, the causes of malnutrition intervention at the primary health care level and some recommendations to alleviate childhood malnutrition in South Africa. |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Awareness and practice regarding use of digital devices and ocular health among Saudi adolescents
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| PURPOSE: To review the knowledge of ocular health and practices of digital device usage among adolescent Saudi Arabia population. METHODS: This cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted in 2021 at a university in central Saudi Arabia. We asked questions regarding demographics, knowledge related to computer vision ... |
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Online single-session interventions for Kenyan adolescents: study protocol for a comparative effectiveness randomised controlled trial
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| BACKGROUND: Mental health problems are the leading cause of disability among adolescents worldwide, yet access to treatment is limited. Brief digital interventions have been shown to improve youth mental health, but little is known about which digital interventions are most effective. AIMS: To evaluate the effectivenes... |
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Editorial: Child and Adolescent Mental Health: a global challenge
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| Welcome to the first issue of Child and Adolescent Mental Health of 2015. A pleasure of being an editor of this journal is the sheer breadth and diversity of papers that we receive. The best papers not only share the achievements and successes of new research and innovation but also shed light on the complex struggles ... |
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Investigating preventive health behaviors against COVID-19 in elementary school students’ parents: A cross-sectional study from Tehran – Capital of Iran
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| BACKGROUND: Parents act as a role model for children in showing health behaviors. This study investigated factors affecting the preventive behavior in elementary school students’ parents based on protection motivation theory (PMT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Tehran (Iran) in 2020... |
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Effectiveness of a Web-Based Intervention on Parental Psychological Flexibility and Emotion Regulation: A Pilot Open Trial
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| “Parenting Forest” is an informed contextual therapy parenting program for improving parental emotion regulation strategies and psychological flexibility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of a self-guided web-based intervention of the Parenting Forest program. The intervention program... |
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Insieme a distanza. Alleanze educative tra servizi per l’infanzia e famiglie durante il lockdown
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| The relationship with families is a crucial topic in educational services for children aged 0-6 years. The participatory and inclusive approach that has traditionally characterized Italian early childhood education and care has come under serious pressure during the Covid-19 pandemic: the ongoing health, social, politi... |
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Creating a Corpus of Multilingual Parent-Child Speech Remotely: Lessons Learned in a Large-Scale Onscreen Picturebook Sharing Task
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| With lockdowns and social distancing measures in place, research teams looking to collect naturalistic parent-child speech interactions have to develop alternatives to in-lab recordings and observational studies with long-stretch recordings. We designed a novel micro-longitudinal study, the Talk Together Study, which a... |
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Improvement of Dietary Diversity and Attitude toward Recommended Feeding through Novel Community Based Nutritional Education Program in Coastal Kenya—An Intervention Study
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| Community-based nutritional intervention to improve the practice of dietary diversity and child nutrition by community health workers (CHWs) involving Nyumba Kumi as small neighborhood units (SNUs) in communities has not yet been explored. This study was conducted in two villages in rural Kenya between 2018 and 2019. I... |
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[Parents' perspectives in their relationship to the care setting and the social adaptation of children after a hospital stay: A mixed methods study]./ La perspective des parents sur le contexte de soin et sur l'adaptation sociale de leur enf... | Introduction : A child's hospitalization can be a difficult experience for many parents and can disrupt parenting. However, parenthood in relation to this care context is little studied.Objectives : The purpose of this study is to describe the experience of parents in their relationship to the care setting and the soci... |
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Parents’ Perspectives on Counseling for Fetal Heart Disease: What Matters Most?
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| After diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) in the fetus, effective counseling is considered mandatory. We sought to investigate which factors, including parental social variables, significantly affect counseling outcome. A total of n = 226 parents were recruited prospectively from four national tertiary medical ... |
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Adaptation, Translation and Validation of the Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire-Parent Form (FAQLQ-PF): The Malay Version
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| Food allergy has a significant impact on the quality of life (QoL) of children and can be measured using The Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire-Parent Form (FAQLQ-PF). This study aimed to adapt, translate the FAQLQ-PF into Malay and determine the validity and reliability of the translated version. This cross-se... |
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### Response:
Mapping the gaps: A scoping review of research on pediatric feeding disorder.
### Response:
| BACKGROUND & AIMS Pediatric feeding disorder (PFD) is defined as impaired oral intake that is not age-appropriate, and is associated with medical, nutritional, feeding skill, and/or psychosocial dysfunction. As PFD is prevalent and increasing, so are publications on the topic; however, the research literature is often ... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Overparenting, Parent-Child Conflict and Anxiety among Chinese Adolescents: A Cross-Lagged Panel Study
### Response:
| Background: Overparenting is an emerging parenting style in which parents over-protect their children from difficulties and challenges by intruding into their lives and providing extensive assistance to them. Unfortunately, longitudinal studies related to overparenting were severely lacking, particularly on its impacts... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Parenting With a Kind Mind: Exploring Kindness as a Potentiator for Enhanced Brain Health
### Response:
| A growing body of research has suggested that high levels of family functioning—often measured as positive parent–child communication and low levels of parental stress—are associated with stronger cognitive development, higher levels of school engagement, and more successful peer relations as youth age. The COVID-19 pa... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Audit of ADHD medication prescription and monitoring in intellectual disability services, Greater Glasgow & Clyde
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| AIMS: Studies have shown that people with intellectual disability (ID) show a greater severity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and atypical presentation, as well as having a greater risk of developing comorbidities, such as challenging behaviour, anxiety, tic disorders and sleep problems. It... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Multisystemic enablers of sub-Saharan child and youth resilience to maltreatment.
### Response:
| BACKGROUND The resilience of sub-Saharan children and youth to abuse and neglect is under-researched. In particular, the multisystemic and contextually sensitive nature of their resilience is under-appreciated. PURPOSE In response we conceptualized a discussion paper. Its intention is to make a case for a contextually ... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Caregivers’ experience of seeking care for adolescents with sickle cell disease in a tertiary care hospital in Bahrain
### Response:
| OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine caregivers’ perspectives on difficulties encountered while seeking care for adolescents with sickle cell disease (SCD). It explored the social, emotional, and financial impact of caring for an adolescent with SCD on their caregivers. STUDY DESIGN: A mixed-method study in a major... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) during COVID-19 boosts growth in language and executive function
### Response:
| High-quality, centre-based education and care during the early years benefits cognitive development, especially in children from disadvantaged backgrounds. During the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated lockdowns, access to early childhood education and care (ECEC) was disrupted. We investigate how this period affecte... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Perceptions of the South African 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Birth to 5 Years: A Qualitative Study
### Response:
| BACKGROUND: South Africa launched 24-hour movement guidelines for birth to 5 years in 2018. Perceptions of these guidelines were assessed as part of the dissemination process with community-based organizations in 2019. METHODS: Fifteen dissemination workshops were held with community-based organization representatives ... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Protecting children with ADHD against loneliness: Familial and individual factors predicting perceived child's loneliness
### Response:
| The present study examined the association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the experience of loneliness among school-age children in the context of COVID-19 social restrictions, and was specifically aimed to identify risk and protective factors that might help reduce loneliness We hypothesiz... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Hidden toxins: bathtubs as a potential source of lead exposure in children.
### Response:
| Exposure to lead (Pb) remains a serious health concern for children in the United States, particularly those residing in deteriorating housing. While some sources of Pb such as deteriorating paint and lead waterworks are relatively well understood and widely known, other sources remain hidden. One potential hidden sour... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Yoga for children in the new normal - experience sharing
### Response:
| OBJECTIVES: Covid-19 Pandemic has affected everyone's mental health. In addition to several preventive measures such as wearing a mask, using sanitizer, measures also need to be taken to prevent anxiety and depressive disorders due to this unexpected crisis situation. Practicing yoga is one of the simple, scientific me... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of studies examining the relationship between reported racism and health and well-being for children and youth: a protocol.
### Response:
| INTRODUCTION Racism is a critical determinant of health and health inequities for children and youth. This protocol aims to update the first systematic review conducted by Priest et al (2013), including a meta-analysis of findings. Based on previous empirical data, it is anticipated that child and youth health will be ... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
The Effect of Physical Exercise on Fundamental Movement Skills and Physical Fitness among Preschool Children: Study Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
### Response:
| Background: Evidence shows that physical exercise promotes preschoolers’ fundamental movement skills (FMSs) and physical fitness (PF). However, studies that assess the effectiveness of different types of physical exercise interventions to improve FMSs and PF in preschool children remain scarce. To explore and compare t... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Ending australia's status as a "leaving care laggard": The case for a national extended care framework to lift the outcomes for young people transitioning from out-of-home care
### Response:
| ABSTRACT Young people transitioning from out-of-home care, commonly called care leavers, are known to be a vulnerable group. Many experience poor outcomes leading them to become homeless or involved in the criminal justice system. Yet compared to most other Anglophone democracies, Australia lacks mandatory assistance f... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Impacts of school closures on physical and mental health of children and young people: a systematic review
### Response:
| BackgroundThe well-documented links between education and health mean that school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic are likely to be associated with significant health harms to children and young people (CYP). A systematic review of the evidence is needed to inform policy decisions around school closures and re-ope... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Iterative Development of a Daily Living Skills Intervention for Adolescents with Autism Without an Intellectual Disability
### Response:
| Daily living skill deficits commonly co-occur in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These deficits in adolescence are associated with poor outcomes, in both employment and independent living skills as adults. Currently, there are no interventions that directly target daily living skill acquisition in adol... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Adolescents’ Filial Piety Attitudes in Relation to Their Perceived Parenting Styles: An Urban–Rural Comparative Longitudinal Study in China
### Response:
| The Dual Filial Piety Model (i.e., the model of reciprocal and authoritarian filial piety) offers a universally applicable framework for understanding essential aspects of intergenerational relations across diverse cultural contexts. The current research aimed to examine two important issues concerning this model that ... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Level of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep in the Child and Adolescent Population in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (6-17 Years Old): Protocol for the Mugikertu Study
### Response:
| BACKGROUND: Physical inactivity and sedentary behavior are increasingly common problems in the general population, which can lead to overweight, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and decreased motor and cognitive capacity among children and adolescents. Establishing healthy habits in childhood on the basis of ... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
A Distance-Delivered Social Skills Program for Young Adults with Williams Syndrome: Evaluating Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy
### Response:
| Adults with Williams syndrome (WS) display hypersocial behaviors and experience social skills deficits. To improve social outcomes, we evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an 8-week distance-delivered social skills program for adults with WS. Sessions were offered twice a week for 90 mi... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Keep your eye on…
### Response:
| The need for telemental health for infantsRecommendations for COVID‐19 vaccinations from AAPThe role of school nurses in teen mental health |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Parenting Activities and the Transition to Home-based Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
### Response:
| This study reports on parent-child dynamics following COVID-19 related school closures, based on cross-sectional analyses of a survey that utilized a convenience sampling approach. Data were collected approximately five weeks after the World Health Organization declared that the Coronavirus was a pandemic. Participants... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Longitudinal changes in objectively-measured physical activity and sedentary time among school-age children in Central Texas, US during the COVID-19 pandemic
### Response:
| BACKGROUND: Most available evidence on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on child movement behaviors is from cross-sectional studies using self-report measures. This study aimed to identify change trajectories and their associated factors for objectively-assessed physical activity and sedentary time among an ethnica... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Children Are Back to School, but Is Play Still in Lockdown? Play Experiences, Social Interactions, and Children’s Quality of Life in Primary Education in the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020
### Response:
| The right to play is crucial for the overall development of children. Several studies highlight the need to have time and space to play, especially at school where children spend much of their time. Unfortunately, in formal education the obsession with academic achievements sidelines and ignores the importance of play.... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Emergency Department Visits for Bicycle-Related Traumatic Brain Injuries Among Children and Adults - United States, 2009-2018.
### Response:
| Bicycling leads to the highest number of sport and recreation-related emergency department (ED) visits for traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in the United States (1). Because bicycling continues to grow in popularity,* primarily among U.S. adults, examining the strategies that mitigate the risk for TBI is important. CDC ... |
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