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### Instruction:
We have 14 siblings in our family , at least 10 of us has had a frozen shoulder. We are wondering why? should we be concerned?
### Response:
Frozen shoulder may develop without a known cause. It is more likely to occur in people who have thyroid disease, diabetes, had shoulder injury, are unable to ... | Frozen shoulder - aftercare: A frozen shoulder is shoulder pain that leads to stiffness of your shoulder. Often the pain and stiffness are present all the time. The capsule of the shoulder joint is made of strong tissue (ligaments) that hold the shoulder bones to each other. When the capsule becomes inflamed, the shoul... |
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Stem Cell Therapy for Muccular Dystrophy I have read the Medline Abstracts 98,99 of 'Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy'. Please could you tell me how I contact a specialist to enquire further with this...Thank you...
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resources address the diagnosis or management of limb-girdle muscular dyst... | What are the treatments for limb-girdle muscular dystrophy?: These resources address the diagnosis or management of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy: - Cleveland Clinic - Gene Review: Gene Review: Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Overview - Genetic Testing Registry: Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy - Genetic Testing Regi... |
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Stem Cell Therapy for Muccular Dystrophy I have read the Medline Abstracts 98,99 of 'Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy'. Please could you tell me how I contact a specialist to enquire further with this...Thank you...
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Management of Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy depends on each individual ... | Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy: Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy is a group of disorders which affect the voluntary muscles around the hips and shoulders. The conditions are progressive, leading to a loss of muscle strength and bulk over a number of years. Onset may occur in childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, or ev... |
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Stem Cell Therapy for Muccular Dystrophy I have read the Medline Abstracts 98,99 of 'Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy'. Please could you tell me how I contact a specialist to enquire further with this...Thank you...
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Management of Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy depends on each individual ... | Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (Treatment): Unfortunately, no definitive treatments for LGMD exist. Management depends on each individual and the specific type of LGMD that the individual has. However, the American Academy of Neurology has developed guidelines for treatment of LGMD including: [5] [6] Weight control to ... |
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Stem Cell Therapy for Muccular Dystrophy I have read the Medline Abstracts 98,99 of 'Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy'. Please could you tell me how I contact a specialist to enquire further with this...Thank you...
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resources address the diagnosis or management of limb-girdle muscular dyst... | What are the treatments for limb-girdle muscular dystrophy?: These resources address the diagnosis or management of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy: - Cleveland Clinic - Gene Review: Gene Review: Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Overview - Genetic Testing Registry: Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy - Genetic Testing Regi... |
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Stem Cell Therapy for Muccular Dystrophy I have read the Medline Abstracts 98,99 of 'Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy'. Please could you tell me how I contact a specialist to enquire further with this...Thank you...
### Response:
Management depends on each individual and the specific type of LGMD that t... | Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (Treatment): Unfortunately, no definitive treatments for LGMD exist. Management depends on each individual and the specific type of LGMD that the individual has. However, the American Academy of Neurology has developed guidelines for treatment of LGMD including: [5] [6] Weight control to ... |
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Subcutaneous retrocalcaneal bursitis Haglund's deformity of the calcaneum. I have this problem. Can you please help to overcome this?
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Your provider may recommend that you do the following: - Avoid activities that cause pain. - Put ice on the heel several times a day. - Take nonsteroida... | Bursitis of the heel: Bursitis of the heel is swelling of the fluid-filled sac (bursa) at the back of the heel bone. A bursa acts as a cushion and lubricant between tendons or muscles sliding over bone. There are bursas around most large joints in the body, including the ankle. The retrocalcaneal bursa is located in ... |
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We have 14 siblings in our family , at least 10 of us has had a frozen shoulder. We are wondering why? should we be concerned?
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A physical therapist can teach you exercises to recover mobility in your shoulder.
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| Frozen shoulder Overview Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in your shoulder joint. Signs and symptoms typically begin gradually, worsen over time and then resolve, usually within one to three years. Your risk of developing frozen shoulder increases i... |
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We have 14 siblings in our family , at least 10 of us has had a frozen shoulder. We are wondering why? should we be concerned?
### Response:
A physical therapist can teach you range-of-motion exercises to help recover as much mobility in your shoulder as possible. Your commitment to doing these exer... | Frozen shoulder Overview Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in your shoulder joint. Signs and symptoms typically begin gradually, worsen over time and then resolve, usually within one to three years. Your risk of developing frozen shoulder increases i... |
### Instruction:
Subcutaneous retrocalcaneal bursitis Haglund's deformity of the calcaneum. I have this problem. Can you please help to overcome this?
### Response:
Your provider may recommend that you do the following: - Avoid activities that cause pain. - Put ice on the heel several times a day. - Take nonsteroida... | Bursitis of the heel Insertional heel pain Retrocalcaneal bursitis Summary Bursitis of the heel is swelling of the fluid-filled sac (bursa) at the back of the heel bone. Causes A bursa acts as a cushion and lubricant between tendons or muscles sliding over bone. There are bursas around most large joints in the body, i... |
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The Still technique is a specific non-repetitive articulatory technique that is used in osteopathic medicine to diagnose and treat musculoskeletal conditions. It is characterized by an indirect, then direct approach, meaning that the practitioner first eng... | What is the Still technique? |
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The sensitivity of an X-ray taken at the time of injury for detecting scaphoid fracture is low. This is because scaphoid fractures may not be visible on X-ray immediately after the injury, and it may take several days or weeks for the fracture line to beco... | What is the sensitivity of an X-ray taken at the time of injury for detecting scaphoid fracture? |
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Stress fractures typically present with point tenderness upon palpation, whereas shin splints may present with diffuse tenderness along the tibia.
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| Between shin splints and stress fractures, which tibial pathology presents with point tenderness upon palpation? |
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Stress fractures are more commonly found in underweight individuals than shin splints.
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| Between shin splints and stress fractures, which tibial pathology is more commonly found in underweight individuals? |
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The second metatarsal bone is the most commonly injured bone by stress fractures. Stress fractures are tiny cracks in the bone that develop over time due to repetitive stress or overuse. They are a common injury among athletes and runners, especially those... | Among the metatarsal bones, which one is most commonly affected by stress fractures? |
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The fifth metatarsal bone has an increased risk of non-union following a stress fracture, which may require more aggressive treatment. A stress fracture is a common injury that can occur in any of the metatarsal bones, but the fifth metatarsal is particula... | Among the metatarsal bones, which one has an increased risk of non-union following a stress fracture, requiring more aggressive treatment? |
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Osteoarthritis commonly affects the proximal interphalangeal joints (PIPs), distal interphalangeal joints (DIPs), and the first carpometacarpal joint (1st CMC) in the fingers and hands.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that can affect any jo... | What finger/hand joints are commonly affected in osteoarthritis? |
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A meniscal tear is the knee injury that presents with acute onset of "catching/locking" sensation and reduced range of motion.
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| Which knee injury is characterized by acute onset of "catching/locking" sensation and reduced range of motion? |
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The femoral head is the most common site for osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis). Osteonecrosis is a condition in which bone tissue dies due to a lack of blood supply. It can occur in any bone in the body, but the femoral head is the most commonly affected ... | In cases of osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis), which site is the most common location for occurrence? |
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A common management approach for patients who are under 6 years old and have refractory Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease is casting and bracing. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease is a condition that affects the hip joint and occurs when blood flow to the femoral head (... | What is a common management approach for patients who are under 6 years old and have refractory Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease? |
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A common management approach for patellofemoral pain syndrome during the recovery phase is physical therapy and strength training, which may include cycling. Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a condition that affects the knee joint and is characterized by pa... | What is a common management approach for patellofemoral pain syndrome during the recovery phase? |
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A common management approach for older and/or mildly symptomatic patients with meniscal tears is rest and activity modification. Meniscal tears are a common knee injury that can occur as a result of trauma or degenerative changes in the knee joint. In olde... | What is a common management approach for older and/or mildly symptomatic patients with meniscal tears? |
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Musculoskeletal ultrasound is the recommended diagnostic test for a patient with a positive drop arm test. The drop arm test is a physical exam maneuver used to assess the integrity of the rotator cuff muscles in the shoulder. A positive test occurs when t... | What diagnostic test is recommended for a patient with a positive drop arm test? |
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The recommended course of action is to monitor the patient with serial X-rays to rule out osteonecrosis of the proximal segment and non-union of the fracture.
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| What is the recommended course of action after immobilization with a cast for a non-displaced scaphoid fracture? |
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An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is considered the best imaging modality for confirming a meniscal tear.
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| Which imaging modality is considered the best for confirming the presence of a meniscal tear? |
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The Anterior Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament (AITFL) is the most commonly sprained ligament in a high ankle sprain. A high ankle sprain is a type of ankle sprain that involves injury to the ligaments that connect the tibia and fibula bones in the lower leg.... | Which specific ligament is commonly sprained in the most common type of high ankle sprain? |
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The different grades used to assess the motor response in the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) are: 6 - Obeys commands, 5 - Localizes pain stimulus, 4 - Withdraws from pain, 3 - Decorticate posture, 2 - Decerebrate posture, and 1 - No response.
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| What are the different grades used to assess the motor response in the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)? |
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The posterior drawer test is performed to test for PCL injury, and the knee is typically positioned at a 90 degree angle during the test.
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| What is the purpose of performing the posterior drawer test, and at what angle is the knee typically positioned during the test? |
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The anterior drawer test is performed with the knee at a 90 degree angle to test for ACL injury.
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| What is the anterior drawer test and at what degree angle is the knee positioned during the test? |
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The Varus test is performed with the knee at a 30 degree angle while a medial (varus) force is applied.
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| What is the procedure for performing the Varus test and what force is applied during the test? |
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The Valgus test is performed with the knee at a 30 degree angle while a lateral (valgus) force is applied.
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| What is the procedure for performing the Valgus test and what force is applied during the test? |
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The Valgus test is most commonly used to identify MCL injury.
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| What is the most common use of the Valgus test and what type of injury does it identify? |
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The anterior drawer test and lachman test are both orthopedic tests that are used to evaluate the stability of the knee joint. These tests are commonly used to assess for injury to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which is a key stabilizing ligament i... | What are the anterior drawer test and lachman test, and what type of injury are they used to test for? |
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The T score in DEXA scanning is a comparison of a patient's bone density to a young adult. DEXA scanning, also known as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, is a diagnostic test that measures bone mineral density. The T score is a standard deviation-based com... | In DEXA scanning, what is the T score a comparison of a patient's bone density to? |
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The proximal radioulnar joint is stabilized by the annular ligament.
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| What structure stabilizes the proximal radioulnar joint? |
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The purpose of the Ottawa Ankle Rules, a clinical decision model, is to determine whether or not an ankle injury needs an x-ray.
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| What is the purpose of the Ottawa Ankle Rules, a clinical decision model? |
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The iliotibial band is a fibrous band that originates from the iliac crest to the proximal tibia and provides lateral knee stability.
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| What is the origin and function of the iliotibial band? |
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Significant degrees of angulation after a fracture in a child may not lead to permanent deformity. However, it may affect the healing process and cause functional deficits. Management may include immobilization, reduction, and surgical intervention if nece... | What is the potential impact of significant degrees of angulation after a fracture in a child, and how can it be managed? |
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Scar formation typically results in 70-80% of tensile strength regained by 3 months.
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| What percentage of tensile strength is typically regained in a scar by 3 months after formation? |
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Refractory osteoarthritis is managed with surgery, specifically total knee arthroplasty.
### Response:
| What is the recommended management for refractory osteoarthritis? |
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Patients with scaphoid fractures should have their wrists immobilized, and serial X-rays should be taken to rule out osteonecrosis.
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| What is the recommended management for patients with scaphoid fractures, and what complication should be ruled out with serial X-rays? |
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Patients with septic arthritis of the knee should generally avoid bearing weight on the affected joint, as this can worsen the damage and lead to further complications.
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| Is it safe for patients with septic arthritis of the knee to bear weight, or should they avoid putting weight on the affected joint? |
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Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) can also be used to evaluate rotator cuff tears.
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| What is another suitable method for assessing rotator cuff tears besides X-ray? |
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Osteoporosis is defined with a DEXA scan T-score < -2.5.
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| What is the T-score threshold used to define osteoporosis in a DEXA scan? |
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Joint stiffness in cases of osteoarthritis typically improves with rest.
### Response:
| What is the typical pattern of improvement for joint stiffness in cases of osteoarthritis? |
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Yes, neonatal clavicular fractures usually heal rapidly.
### Response:
| Do neonatal clavicular fractures typically heal quickly? |
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An initial management option for knee osteoarthritis may include exercises to strengthen the quadriceps muscle.
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| What is an initial management option for knee osteoarthritis and what muscle may be targeted with exercises? |
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In scoliosis, a Cobb angle of 10-30 degrees is treated with clinical monitoring every 6 months.
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| What is the recommended course of action for scoliosis when the Cobb angle ranges from 10-30 degrees? |
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In knee osteoarthritis, exercises to strengthen the quadriceps muscles can reduce abnormal loading on the joint and protect the articular cartilage from further stress.
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| How can exercises to strengthen the quadriceps muscles help in knee osteoarthritis? |
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A greenstick fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs most commonly in children, whose bones are more flexible than those of adults. In a greenstick fracture, the bone bends and cracks, but does not completely break. This is because the bone on the ... | What is a greenstick fracture, and how does it differ from other types of bone fractures? |
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When a humerus fracture is complicated by an open wound, significant displacement of the bone, or damage to the surrounding nerves and blood vessels, it may be necessary to perform surgery to realign the bone and stabilize it with internal fixation. This p... | What is the recommended treatment for a humerus fracture that involves an open fracture, displacement, or neurovascular compromise? |
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Non-displaced scaphoid fractures can be managed with a thumb spica splint. This type of splint immobilizes the wrist and thumb while allowing for some finger movement, which can help reduce pain and promote healing. The splint should be worn continuously f... | What is the recommended management approach for non-displaced scaphoid fractures? |
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Displaced scaphoid fractures are typically managed with surgical intervention. This may involve the use of screws or other hardware to stabilize the fracture and promote healing. Surgery may be recommended for displaced fractures because they have a higher... | What is the recommended management approach for displaced scaphoid fractures? |
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An avulsion fracture of the medial malleolus is the most common bone injury that occurs as a result of forced eversion of the ankle.
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| In cases of forced eversion of the ankle, which bone is most commonly affected by an avulsion fracture? |
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Joint involvement in osteoarthritis is typically asymmetric.
### Response:
| Is joint involvement in osteoarthritis typically asymmetric or symmetric? |
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The next step for a child with a fracture involving the growth plate may be ORIF, which stands for open reduction and internal fixation. This surgical procedure involves realigning the broken bone and using screws, plates, or rods to hold it in place while... | What is the next step for a child with a fracture involving the growth plate? |
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Ankle fractures with displacement of fragments are managed with ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation).
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| What is the management approach for ankle fractures that involve displacement of fragments? |
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Adhesive capsulitis is associated with passive and active range of motion issues, while rotator cuff issues are associated with active range of motion issues.
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| What types of range of motion issues are associated with adhesive capsulitis and rotator cuff issues? |
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A greenstick fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs when the bone bends and partially breaks, rather than completely fracturing. It is an incomplete fracture through the width of the bone that follows bending stress. This type of fracture is most ... | What is a greenstick fracture and how does it occur? |
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A Salter-Harris type III fracture is characterized by a fracture of the distal tibial epiphysis and lateral physis. This type of fracture is a specific type of growth plate fracture that occurs in children and adolescents whose bones are still growing. The... | What bones are affected in a Salter-Harris type III fracture? |
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Bone grafts are used to:
Fuse joints to prevent movement Repair bone loss from broken bones (fractures) or cancers Repair injured bone that has not healed
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| Why is a bone graft performed? |
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Outlook for a bone graft is very good. Most bone grafts help the bone defect to heal with little risk of graft rejection.
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| What to expect if I have Bone grafting (Outlook/Prognosis)? |
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Practitioners and advocates of alternative therapies often recommend eye exercises and relaxation techniques such as the Bates method. However, the efficacy of these practices is disputed by scientists and eye care practitioners. A 2005 review of scientifi... | What is the management of myopia? |
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Immediate stabilization of patients is the first step. Then the radial fracture and the DRUJ stabilization is recommended in these cases. Open forearm fractures considered as a surgical emergency. Humerus fracture occurs in younger patients who are skeleta... | What kind of injury is classified as an avulsion fracture? |
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The Pilon fracture may be classified based on the exact location of fracture:
AO/OTA classification for the distal tibial Fracture:
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| According to Pilon, what is a fracture? |
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CT-scan in the case of the Humerus fractureis the best modality if you can not have an exclusive diagnosis by X-ray itself can not be made.
The oblique fracture through the capitellum is clearly demonstrated on the CT. Comminuted T- condylar fracture of th... | What type of fracture is a distal humerus fracture? |
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There are six main components of the TMJ.
Mandibular condyles Articular surface of the temporal bone Capsule Articular disc Ligaments Lateral pterygoid
The capsule is a fibrous membrane that surrounds the joint and incorporates the articular eminance. It a... | What is the Temporomandibular joint? |
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Fractional Laser resurfacing is a procedure which wounds the skin using microscopic pulses of light to wound the skin. Over the course of several treatments scars are softened as the body regenerates the areas of microthermal wounding. Several lasers are n... | What are some treatments available for treating acne scars? |
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Incidence of septic arthritis approximately varies between 2 to 10 cases per 100,000 per year in the general population. Incidence of septic arthritis in patients with history of rheumatoid arthritis and patients with joint prostheses is ~30–70 cases per ... | Can you provide a summary of Septic arthritis? |
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In 1863, Foucher JT was the first person who described the injuries affecting the epiphyseal plate.
In 1895, Poland J, classified the injuries affecting the epiphyseal plat into the four types.
In 1936, Aitken AP, defined the specific differences of differ... | What is the classification system called Salter-Harris known for? |
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Fracture of Proximal Phalanx of Great Toe – nondisplaced Buddy tape the toe to adjacent toe Stiff shoes or a short-leg walking cast for 2 weeks Fracture of Lesser Toes – nondisplaced Buddy tape the toe to adjacent larger toe with cotton placed in toe web W... | What are the foot-related problems within the musculoskeletal system? |
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Foot therapy has been studied as part of a broader intervention to improve multiple diabetic measures .
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| What is comprehensive therapy for diabetic foot? |
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The injuries of the ball-and-socket shoulder joint considered as the Distal humerus fracture. It is more common among the elderly population following a low energy trauma such as falling. Meanwhile, A few people experience the axillary nerve damage such as... | What does the term "avulsion fracture" mean? |
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There can be one or more joints made of different materials in the tips of guidewires. The number of joints and the nature of the joints can influence the clinical performance of the wires. These joints can serve as hinge points and bend during guidewire p... | Do you have any tips for using Guidewire? |
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The Distal humerus fracture is caused by a fall on the outstretched hands. The form and severity of this fracture depends on the position of the shoulder joint at the moment of hitting the ground. The width of this mentioned angle affects the localization ... | Can you explain what an avulsion fracture is? |
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The Gartland classification of supracondylar fractures of the humerus Type I no displacement or minimally displaced Ia: undisplaced in both projections Ib: minimal displacement, medial cortical buckle, capitellum remains intersected by anterior humeral lin... | According to Gartland, what is the classification? |
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There are two main markers regarding the calcaneal fracture in orthopedic medicine called:
Gissane’s angle (critical angle) : Is located directly through the inferior process to the lateral process of the talus bone and in normal healthy non-fractured... | Could you provide me the original sentence please? It already appears to be proper English. |
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an expensive technique that should not be used routinely. MRI is a powerful diagnostic tool to assess the abnormalities of the bone, ligaments and soft tissues associated with the Pilon fracture, but it is known as a lim... | To what does the term Pilon fracture refer? |
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The calcaneus bone known as the largest tarsal bone.
In the orthopedic medicine its important to know that the ankle fracture should be evaluated using radiography for both confirming diagnosis and also for evaluating the surrounding tissues.
Acute compart... | What does the term "Don Juan fracture" refer to? |
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In cases with untreated Humeral shaft fracture the malunion and deformity of arm can be occurred.
The overall complication rate in the treatment of Humeral shafts fracture were found in around 40% of cases:
Each treatment methods for the humeral shaft frac... | Could you please provide me the statement that needs to be rephrased? |
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Worldwide, the incidence of septic arthritis ranges from a low of 2 per 100,000 persons/ year to a high of 10 per 100,000 persons/ year Worldwide, the Incidence of septic arthritis in patients with history of rheumatoid arthritis and patients with joint p... | What are the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of septic arthritis? |
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In the United States the frequency of the musculoskeletal injuries in pediatric was 12% of all emergency department visits due to this type of injuries. Monteggia fracture can be found in any age group but it is common in pediatric population under 10 year... | What does the term "Monteggia fracture" refer to? |
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Incisions across the groove turned out to be ineffective. Excision of the groove followed by z-plasty could relieve pain and prevent autoamputation in Grade I and Grade II lesions. Grade III lesions are treated with disarticulating the metatarsophalangeal ... | What is Ainhum and how is it treated? |
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The secondary prevention of diabetic foot ulcer includes the following along with the use of primary preventive strategies:
Pressure offloading Elevation of the involved foot For total pressure offloading, crutches or wheelchairs could be used. Total c... | What is the secondary prevention of diabetic foot? |
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WikiDoc Resources for Oral torus Articles Most recent articles on Oral torus Most cited articles on Oral torus Review articles on Oral torus Articles on Oral torus in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ Media Powerpoint slides on Oral torus Images of Oral torus Photo... | Could you explain what a torus is in oral anatomy? |
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Galeazzi fractures account for around 3-7% of all forearm fractures in adults. Normally, 25% of the radial shaft fractures are true Galeazzi type injuries. The most common risk factors for the Galeazzi fracture are: sports (football and wrestling), osteopo... | What is the definition of a Galeazzi fracture? |
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Classification of fractures is an important factor in patients management. Meanwhile the classification of ulnar fracture is important factor in orthopedic medicine.
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| What is a fracture of the ulnar bone? |
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There are no established method for secondary prevention of bursitis. However, adjustment of participation in physical activities, using foam for kneeling or elbow pads, and resting while doing repetitive tasks may facilitate a fast recovery.
### Response:... | What does secondary prevention for bursitis entail? |
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The distal humerus fracture may be classified based on the exact location of fracture:
Distal third of humerus Intercodylar (Intra articular) Supracondylar (High and low supracondylar; flexion and extension)
Jupiter and Mehne Classification of Distal Humer... | Could you please clarify? The original sentence is already in proper English. |
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C: Medial collateral ligament
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| Q:A 20-year-old male comes into your office two days after falling during a pick up basketball game. The patient states that the lateral aspect of his knee collided with another player's knee. On exam, the patient's right knee appears the same size as his left knee without any swelling or effusion. The patient has inta... |
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B: Intention-to-treat analysis
### Response:
| Q:A pharmaceutical company conducts a randomized clinical trial in an attempt to show that their new anticoagulant drug, Aclotsaban, prevents more thrombotic events following total knee arthroplasty than the current standard of care. However, a significant number of patients are lost to follow-up or fail to complete tr... |
### Instruction:
Please answer with one of the option in the bracket
### Response:
C: Anterior-posterior (AP) and lateral radiographs of hips, knees, lumbar, and cervical area
### Response:
| Q:A 36-year-old male is taken to the emergency room after jumping from a building. Bilateral fractures to the femur were stabilized at the scene by emergency medical technicians. The patient is lucid upon questioning and his vitals are stable. Pain only at his hips was elicited. Cervical exam was not performed. What is... |
### Instruction:
Please answer with one of the option in the bracket
### Response:
A: Ventral white commissure
### Response:
| Q:A 37-year-old man presents to his primary care provider complaining of bilateral arm numbness. He was involved in a motor vehicle accident 3 months ago. His past medical history is notable for obesity and psoriatic arthritis. He takes adalimumab. His temperature is 99.3°F (37.4°C), blood pressure is 130/85 mmHg, puls... |
### Instruction:
Please answer with one of the option in the bracket
### Response:
D: Figure-of-eight splinting
### Response:
| Q:A 17-year-old boy comes to the emergency department following an injury during football practice. He fell and landed on the lateral aspect of his right shoulder. He is holding his right arm supported by his left arm, with his right arm adducted against his side. He is tender to palpation directly over the middle thir... |
### Instruction:
Please answer with one of the option in the bracket
### Response:
C: Fibular neck fracture
### Response:
| Q:A 25-year-old man presents to the emergency department after a car accident. He was the front seat restrained driver in a head-on collision. He has no significant past medical history. The patient’s vitals are stabilized and he is ultimately discharged with his injuries appropriately treated. At the patient’s follow ... |
### Instruction:
Please answer with one of the option in the bracket
### Response:
A: ANOVA
### Response:
| Q:A surgeon is interested in studying how different surgical techniques impact the healing of tendon injuries. In particular, he will compare 3 different types of suture repairs biomechanically in order to determine the maximum load before failure of the tendon 2 weeks after repair. He collects data on maximum load for... |
### Instruction:
Please answer with one of the option in the bracket
### Response:
D: Posteromedial aspect of the lateral femoral condyle
### Response:
| Q:A 19-year-old collegiate football player sustains an injury to his left knee during a game. He was running with the ball when he dodged a defensive player and fell, twisting his left knee. He felt a “pop” as he fell. When he attempts to bear weight on his left knee, it feels unstable, and "gives way." He needs assist... |
### Instruction:
Please answer with one of the option in the bracket
### Response:
A: Anterior cruciate ligament
### Response:
| Q:A 20-year-old man presents to the family medicine clinic with left knee pain. He is the star running back for his college football team with a promising future in the sport. He states he injured his knee 2 days ago during the final game of the season while making a cutting move, where his foot was planted and rotated... |
### Instruction:
Please answer with one of the option in the bracket
### Response:
A: Surgical release
### Response:
| Q:A 35-year-old man is referred to a physical therapist due to limitation of movement in the wrist and fingers of his left hand. He cannot hold objects or perform daily activities with his left hand. He broke his left arm at the humerus one month ago. The break was simple and treatment involved a cast for one month. Th... |
### Instruction:
Please answer with one of the option in the bracket
### Response:
D: Medial meniscal tear
### Response:
| Q:A 23-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician for knee pain. The pain started yesterday and has not improved since then. The patient is generally in good health. She attends college and plays soccer for her school's team. Three days ago, she was slide tackled during a game and her leg was struck from the... |
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