message stringlengths 14 5.37k | message_type stringclasses 3
values | message_id int64 0 2 | conversation_id int64 77.2k 898k | cluster float64 58 58 | __index_level_0__ int64 231k 2.69M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,225 | 58 | 231,265 |
Bridging Disciplines: Applications of Forensic Science and Industrial Hemp | output | 1 | 77,225 | 58 | 231,266 |
Forensic laboratories are required to have analytical tools to confidently differentiate illegal substances such as marijuana from legal products (i.e., industrial hemp). The Achilles heel of industrial hemp is its association with marijuana. Industrial hemp from the Cannabis sativa L. plant is reported to be one of th... | input | 2 | 77,225 | 58 | 231,267 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,234 | 58 | 231,292 |
Characterizing heat mitigation strategies utilized by beef processors in the United States | output | 1 | 77,234 | 58 | 231,293 |
During lairage at slaughter plants, cattle can be exposed to extreme heat conditions from pen densities and holding pen microclimates. While research outlining heat mitigation strategies used in other sectors of the beef supply chain is available, there is no published data on the use of heat mitigation strategies at s... | input | 2 | 77,234 | 58 | 231,294 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,289 | 58 | 231,457 |
Evaluation of Different Interstimulus Rinse Protocols on Smoke Attribute Perception in Wildfire-Affected Wines. | output | 1 | 77,289 | 58 | 231,458 |
Wildfires produce smoke that can carry organic compounds to a vineyard, which are then absorbed by the grape berry and result in wines with elevated levels of smoke-related phenols. These phenols have been found to have a large impact on the flavor of wines, being the cause of a smokey flavor with a lasting ashy aftert... | input | 2 | 77,289 | 58 | 231,459 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,355 | 58 | 231,655 |
Evaluating the contribution of synthetic fungicides to cereal plant health and CO2 reduction targets against the backdrop of the increasingly complex regulatory environment in Europe | output | 1 | 77,355 | 58 | 231,656 |
The global COVID pandemic has impacted the world in ways and at a scale that few could have predicted, with many industries severely disrupted. Despite this, crops were sown and harvested, food was produced and agriculture continued to function, albeit it with many logistical challenges. Plant health lies at the heart ... | input | 2 | 77,355 | 58 | 231,657 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,400 | 58 | 231,790 |
Lessons and surprises from an inter- island re-introduction of the critically endangered raso lark alauda razae of cape verde | output | 1 | 77,400 | 58 | 231,791 |
Confined to a single island where its small population fluctuates in response to rainfall, the Raso lark is likely to remain Critically Endangered unless a second population becomes established This paper reports translocations of larks, 37 in 2018 and 33 in 2019, to the nearby island of Santa Luzia where the species e... | input | 2 | 77,400 | 58 | 231,792 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,534 | 58 | 232,192 |
Long-Term Monitoring of Amphibian Populations of a National Park in Northern Spain Reveals Negative Persisting Effects of Ranavirus, but Not Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis | output | 1 | 77,534 | 58 | 232,193 |
Amphibians are the most highly threatened vertebrates, and emerging pathogens are a serious threat to their conservation. Amphibian chytrid fungi and the viruses of the Ranavirus genus are causing disease outbreaks worldwide, including in protected areas such as National Parks. However, we lack information about their ... | input | 2 | 77,534 | 58 | 232,194 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,696 | 58 | 232,678 |
Ranking the risk of animal-to-human spillover for newly discovered viruses | output | 1 | 77,696 | 58 | 232,679 |
The death toll and economic loss resulting from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic are stark reminders that we are vulnerable to zoonotic viral threats. Strategies are needed to identify and characterize animal viruses that pose the greatest risk of spillover and spread in humans ... | input | 2 | 77,696 | 58 | 232,680 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,706 | 58 | 232,708 |
Bird-window collisions: Mitigation efficacy and risk factors across two years | output | 1 | 77,706 | 58 | 232,709 |
BACKGROUND: Research on bird-window collision mitigation is needed to prevent up to a billion bird fatalities yearly in the U.S. At the University of Utah campus (Salt Lake City, Utah, USA), past research documented collisions, especially for Cedar Waxwings (Bombycilla cedrorum) drawn to fruiting ornamental pears in wi... | input | 2 | 77,706 | 58 | 232,710 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,715 | 58 | 232,735 |
Roadmap to sustainable carbon-neutral energy and environment: can we cross the barrier of biomass productivity? | output | 1 | 77,715 | 58 | 232,736 |
The total number of inhabitants on the Earth is estimated to cross a record number of 9 × 10(3) million by 2050 that present a unique challenge to provide energy and clean environment to every individual. The growth in population results in a change of land use, and greenhouse gas emission due to increased industrializ... | input | 2 | 77,715 | 58 | 232,737 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,914 | 58 | 233,332 |
Heat stress effects on bovine sperm cells: a chronological approach to early findings. | output | 1 | 77,914 | 58 | 233,333 |
Testicular heat stress affects sperm quality and fertility. However, the chronology of these effects is not yet fully understood. This study aimed to establish the early sequential effects of heat stress in bull sperm quality. Semen and blood samples of Nellore breed bulls were collected and distributed into control an... | input | 2 | 77,914 | 58 | 233,334 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,968 | 58 | 233,494 |
Combination of Multiple Microsatellite Analysis and Genome-Wide SNP Genotyping Helps to Solve Wildlife Crime: A Case Study of Poaching of a Caucasian tur (Capra caucasica) in Russian Mountain National Park | output | 1 | 77,968 | 58 | 233,495 |
SIMPLE SUMMARY: DNA molecular techniques, including multiple microsatellite analysis and genome-wide SNP-genotyping, were used to unlock and prove the poaching of wild goats (Capra caucasica) in an area of the Caucasian mountains in Russia. ABSTRACT: Poaching is one of the major types of wildlife crime in Russia. Remna... | input | 2 | 77,968 | 58 | 233,496 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,039 | 58 | 233,707 |
Mobilome-driven segregation of the resistome in biological wastewater treatment | output | 1 | 78,039 | 58 | 233,708 |
Biological wastewater treatment plants (BWWTP) are considered to be hotspots of evolution and subsequent spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) promote the mobilization and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and are thereby critical mediators of AMR within the BWWTP... | input | 2 | 78,039 | 58 | 233,709 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,252 | 58 | 234,346 |
Grasping at digitalisation: turning imagination into fact in the sugarcane farming community | output | 1 | 78,252 | 58 | 234,347 |
Nutrient runoff from catchments that drain into the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is a significant source of stress for this World Heritage Area. An alliance of collaborative on-ground water quality monitoring (Project 25) and technologically driven digital application development (Digiscape GBR) projects were formulated to... | input | 2 | 78,252 | 58 | 234,348 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,537 | 58 | 235,201 |
Comparative Analysis of Microbial Consortiums and Nanoparticles for Rehabilitating Petroleum Waste Contaminated Soils | output | 1 | 78,537 | 58 | 235,202 |
Nano-bioremediation application is an ecologically and environmentally friendly technique to overcome the catastrophic situation in soil because of petroleum waste contamination. We evaluated the efficiency of oil-degrading bacterial consortium and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with or without fertilizer to remediate so... | input | 2 | 78,537 | 58 | 235,203 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,561 | 58 | 235,273 |
Wheat yield potential in controlled-environment vertical farms. | output | 1 | 78,561 | 58 | 235,274 |
Scaling current cereal production to a growing global population will be a challenge. Wheat supplies approximately one-fifth of the calories and protein for human diets. Vertical farming is a possible promising option for increasing future wheat production. Here we show that wheat grown on a single hectare of land in a... | input | 2 | 78,561 | 58 | 235,275 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,982 | 58 | 236,536 |
Mapping the Distributions of Mosquitoes and Mosquito-Borne Arboviruses in China | output | 1 | 78,982 | 58 | 236,537 |
The geographic expansion of mosquitos is associated with a rising frequency of outbreaks of mosquito-borne diseases (MBD) worldwide. We collected occurrence locations and times of mosquito species, mosquito-borne arboviruses, and MBDs in the mainland of China in 1954−2020. We mapped the spatial distributions of mosquit... | input | 2 | 78,982 | 58 | 236,538 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,067 | 58 | 236,791 |
Consumption and ocurrence of antidepressants (SSRIs) in pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic, their environmental impact and innovative removal methods: A review | output | 1 | 79,067 | 58 | 236,792 |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are pharmaceuticals whose consumption has increased significantly. They are prescribed as first-line treatment in mental disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, and anxiety; also, they are indicated as adjuvants in diseases such as fibromyalg... | input | 2 | 79,067 | 58 | 236,793 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,201 | 58 | 237,193 |
Natural history of social and sexual behavior in fruit flies | output | 1 | 79,201 | 58 | 237,194 |
The past 2 decades have seen fruit flies being widely adopted for research on social behavior and aggression. This fruitful research, however, has not been well tied to fruit flies’ natural history. To address this knowledge gap, I conducted a field study. My goal was to inform future research conducted in artificial s... | input | 2 | 79,201 | 58 | 237,195 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,524 | 58 | 238,162 |
Feeding ecology of bonobos living in forest‐savannah mosaics: Diet seasonal variation and importance of fallback foods | output | 1 | 79,524 | 58 | 238,163 |
Primates along with many other animal taxa are forced to cope with large shifts in basic ecological conditions because of rapid anthropogenically induced changes of their habitats. One of the coping strategies for primates is to adjust their diet to these changes, and several studies have demonstrated the importance of... | input | 2 | 79,524 | 58 | 238,164 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,554 | 58 | 238,252 |
Variability of metabolic, protective, antioxidant, and lysosomal gene transcriptional profiles and microbiota composition of Mytilus galloprovincialis farmed in the North Adriatic Sea (Italy) | output | 1 | 79,554 | 58 | 238,253 |
This study evaluates the transcriptional profiles of genes related to physiological responses in digestive glands (DG) of Mytilus galloprovincialis under the influence of seasonal changes of environmental variables, gender bias, and gonadal development. Composition of the DG microbiome was also explored. Mussels were c... | input | 2 | 79,554 | 58 | 238,254 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,672 | 58 | 238,606 |
Bovine Immunology: Implications for Dairy Cattle | output | 1 | 79,672 | 58 | 238,607 |
The growing world population (7.8 billion) exerts an increased pressure on the cattle industry amongst others. Intensification and expansion of milk and beef production inevitably leads to increased risk of infectious disease spread and exacerbation. This indicates that improved understanding of cattle immune function ... | input | 2 | 79,672 | 58 | 238,608 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,011 | 58 | 239,623 |
Let more big fish sink: Fisheries prevent blue carbon sequestration—half in unprofitable areas | output | 1 | 80,011 | 58 | 239,624 |
Contrary to most terrestrial organisms, which release their carbon into the atmosphere after death, carcasses of large marine fish sink and sequester carbon in the deep ocean. Yet, fisheries have extracted a massive amount of this “blue carbon,” contributing to additional atmospheric CO(2) emissions. Here, we used hist... | input | 2 | 80,011 | 58 | 239,625 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,076 | 58 | 239,818 |
Phylogeny matters: revisiting ‘a comparison of bats and rodents as reservoirs of zoonotic viruses’ | output | 1 | 80,076 | 58 | 239,819 |
Diseases emerging from wildlife have been the source of many major human outbreaks. Predicting key sources of these outbreaks requires an understanding of the factors that explain pathogen diversity in reservoir species. Comparative methods are powerful tools for understanding variation in pathogen diversity and rely o... | input | 2 | 80,076 | 58 | 239,820 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,275 | 58 | 240,415 |
Predicting the global mammalian viral sharing network using phylogeography | output | 1 | 80,275 | 58 | 240,416 |
Understanding interspecific viral transmission is key to understanding viral ecology and evolution, disease spillover into humans, and the consequences of global change. Prior studies have uncovered macroecological drivers of viral sharing, but analyses have never attempted to predict viral sharing in a pan-mammalian c... | input | 2 | 80,275 | 58 | 240,417 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,351 | 58 | 240,643 |
Early Life Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Neonatal Dairy Calves Promotes Growth Performance and Alleviates Inflammation and Oxidative Stress during Weaning | output | 1 | 80,351 | 58 | 240,644 |
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Neonatal dairy calves born with an immature immune system and gut microbiota are exposed to several stressors they have to overcome early in life. Therefore, we proposed the use of gut microbiota from a pre-screened healthy adult donor adapted to the local pathogen load to perform a fecal microbiota tra... | input | 2 | 80,351 | 58 | 240,645 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,362 | 58 | 240,676 |
Aluminum bioconcentration in female Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) and the effects on pituitary gonadotropins. | output | 1 | 80,362 | 58 | 240,677 |
In this study, we measured aluminum (Al) bioconcentration in the brain, ovaries, and liver of Oreochromis niloticus females, and analyzed the effects of exposure to Al and acidic pH on the gene expression of follicle-stimulating hormone (βfsh) and luteinizing hormone (βlh) in these animals. Mature females were divided ... | input | 2 | 80,362 | 58 | 240,678 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,417 | 58 | 240,841 |
Rapid genomic convergent evolution in experimental populations of Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata) | output | 1 | 80,417 | 58 | 240,842 |
Although rapid phenotypic evolution has been documented often, the genomic basis of rapid adaptation to natural environments is largely unknown in multicellular organisms. Population genomic studies of experimental populations of Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata) provide a unique opportunity to study this pheno... | input | 2 | 80,417 | 58 | 240,843 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,564 | 58 | 241,282 |
How Cellular Agriculture Systems Can Promote Food Security | output | 1 | 80,564 | 58 | 241,283 |
Cellular agriculture, the manufacturing of animal-sourced foods by cell cultures, may promote food security by providing a food source that is available, accessible, utilized, and stable. The extent to which cellular agriculture can promote food security, however, will depend in part on the supply system by which it pr... | input | 2 | 80,564 | 58 | 241,284 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,572 | 58 | 241,306 |
Comprehensive pollution monitoring of the Egyptian Red Sea coast by using the environmental indicators. | output | 1 | 80,572 | 58 | 241,307 |
The environmental pollution indicators and multivariate statistical analysis were used to evaluate the potential ecological risk and the contamination of Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni, Pb, Cu, Cd, and Co in surface sediments of the Egyptian Red Sea coast. The results revealed that the studied area suffers from high contamination of c... | input | 2 | 80,572 | 58 | 241,308 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,586 | 58 | 241,348 |
Impacto Da Iatf (inseminação Artificial Em Tempo Fixo) Sobre Características De Importância Econômica Em Bovinos Nelore | output | 1 | 80,586 | 58 | 241,349 |
A produção de carne no Brasil cresce constantemente, assim como as exigências do mercado e dos consumidores, que fazem a pecuária de corte estar sempre em busca de estratégias tecnológicas e de manejo para garantir maior retorno econômico da atividade. Aliado ao melhoramento genético, o uso da inseminação artificial em... | input | 2 | 80,586 | 58 | 241,350 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,697 | 58 | 241,681 |
Efficacy of aggregation nano gel pheromone traps on the catchability of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) in Egypt | output | 1 | 80,697 | 58 | 241,682 |
Abstract Field experiments were carried out in the reclaimed land east of Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road, Village of Wardan, Giza Governorate, Egypt, to evaluate the impact of using nano-gels pheromone for the first time on the attraction of the RPW adults by pheromone traps compared to the control which is normal pherom... | input | 2 | 80,697 | 58 | 241,683 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,767 | 58 | 241,891 |
The interactive effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and light on heterotrophic bacteria and microalgae associated with marine aggregates in nearshore waters | output | 1 | 80,767 | 58 | 241,892 |
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (n-TiO2) are emerging contaminants and the ecological impact of these materials to the nearshore environment is largely unknown. The reactivity of n-TiO2 increases with light exposure, and the photocatalytic effects have been shown on cultures of bacteria and microalgae in the laboratory.... | input | 2 | 80,767 | 58 | 241,893 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,812 | 58 | 242,026 |
Increasing the Awareness of Animal Welfare Science in Marine Mammal Conservation: Addressing Language, Translation and Reception Issues | output | 1 | 80,812 | 58 | 242,027 |
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Traditional conservation strategy focuses on population-level effects. However, the rapidly evolving scientific discipline of animal welfare science, in conjunction with growing societal expectations around the value of individuals, is prompting change in conservation. Despite growing recognition of thi... | input | 2 | 80,812 | 58 | 242,028 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 80,823 | 58 | 242,059 |
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