message stringlengths 3 6.34k | message_type stringclasses 3
values | message_id int64 0 2 | conversation_id int64 77.2k 898k | cluster float64 33 33 | __index_level_0__ int64 231k 2.69M |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,198 | 33 | 231,184 |
COVID-19 vaccines: Current evidence and considerations | output | 1 | 77,198 | 33 | 231,185 |
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global crisis, with devastating health, business and social impacts. Vaccination is a safe, simple, and effective way of protecting a person against COVID-19. By the end of August 2021, only 24.6% of the world population has received two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine.... | input | 2 | 77,198 | 33 | 231,186 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,248 | 33 | 231,334 |
[Pharmacotherapeutic options for SARS-CoV-2 infection / COVID-19] | output | 1 | 77,248 | 33 | 231,335 |
There is currently no proven effective therapy for COVID-19 Without wishing to be exhaustive, the drugs most studied in this regard are presented below Each of the listed therapeutic options is considered experimental at this stage However, given the severe public health implications of the epidemic and the potentially... | input | 2 | 77,248 | 33 | 231,336 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,335 | 33 | 231,595 |
Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in COVID-19: should they be used as standard therapy? | output | 1 | 77,335 | 33 | 231,596 |
The pandemic of the new coronavirus, known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has urged the nations to an unprecedented world-wide reaction, including an accelerated exploration of therapeutic options. In the absence of a vaccine and specifically designed antivirals, the medical community ... | input | 2 | 77,335 | 33 | 231,597 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,365 | 33 | 231,685 |
A Veterinary Vaccine for SARS-CoV-2: The First COVID-19 Vaccine for Animals | output | 1 | 77,365 | 33 | 231,686 |
As coronaviruses have a wide range of host species, many animals harbor these pathogens, however only a handful of them become severely infected [...]. | input | 2 | 77,365 | 33 | 231,687 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,374 | 33 | 231,712 |
COVID-19: Vaccine Delivery System, Drug Repurposing and Application of Molecular Modeling Approach | output | 1 | 77,374 | 33 | 231,713 |
The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has spread across the world, resulting in a pandemic COVID-19 which is a human zoonotic disease that is caused by a novel coronavirus (CoV) strain thought to have originated in wild or captive bats in the initial COVID outbreak region. The global COVID-19 outbreak... | input | 2 | 77,374 | 33 | 231,714 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,393 | 33 | 231,769 |
Therapy of Type 2 Diabetes in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection | output | 1 | 77,393 | 33 | 231,770 |
COVID-19 infection poses an important clinical therapeutic problem, especially in patients with coexistent diseases such as type 2 diabetes. Potential pathogenetic links between COVID-19 and diabetes include inflammation, effects on glucose homeostasis, haemoglobin deoxygenation, altered immune status and activation of... | input | 2 | 77,393 | 33 | 231,771 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,403 | 33 | 231,799 |
Systemic Medications of Dermatological Importance in COVID-19 | output | 1 | 77,403 | 33 | 231,800 |
Early December 2019 witnessed an international outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID 19) designated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) Since then, a number of therapeutic molecules have been explored to have potential efficacy against the SARS-Cov-2 per se or its sequelae There are no Food an... | input | 2 | 77,403 | 33 | 231,801 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,468 | 33 | 231,994 |
Immunopathological Roles of Neutrophils in Virus Infection and COVID-19 | output | 1 | 77,468 | 33 | 231,995 |
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has been spread around the world and is currently affecting global public health. Clinical evidence indicates that the elevated number of peripheral neutrophils and higher ratio of neutrophils-to-lymphoc... | input | 2 | 77,468 | 33 | 231,996 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,544 | 33 | 232,222 |
Contribution of Nanotechnology in the Fight Against COVID-19 | output | 1 | 77,544 | 33 | 232,223 |
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a respiratory infectious disease caused by a newly discovered virus strain, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov-2) This pandemic spread quickly across nations with a high mortality rate in immunocompromised patients This contagious disease posed a serious threat t... | input | 2 | 77,544 | 33 | 232,224 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,684 | 33 | 232,642 |
Antiviral Potential of Nanoparticles-Can Nanoparticles Fight Against Coronaviruses? | output | 1 | 77,684 | 33 | 232,643 |
Infectious diseases account for more than 20% of global mortality and viruses are responsible for about one-third of these deaths. Highly infectious viral diseases such as severe acute respiratory (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) are emerging more frequently and their w... | input | 2 | 77,684 | 33 | 232,644 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,820 | 33 | 233,050 |
Vitamin D, zinc and glutamine: Synergistic action with OncoTherad immunomodulator in interferon signaling and COVID19 (Review) | output | 1 | 77,820 | 33 | 233,051 |
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV2), was identified in December, 2019 in Wuhan, China. Since then, it has continued to spread rapidly in numerous countries, while the search for effective therapeutic options persists. Coronaviruses, including SARS... | input | 2 | 77,820 | 33 | 233,052 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,825 | 33 | 233,065 |
A review on Remdesivir: A broad-spectrum antiviral molecule for possible COVID-19 treatment. | output | 1 | 77,825 | 33 | 233,066 |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus strain and the causative agent of COVID-19 was identified to have emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 [1]. This pandemic situation and magnitude of suffering has led to global effort to find out effective measures for discovery of n... | input | 2 | 77,825 | 33 | 233,067 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,053 | 33 | 233,749 |
Delivery Routes for COVID-19 Vaccines | output | 1 | 78,053 | 33 | 233,750 |
The novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, has resulted in a pandemic with millions of deaths. To eradicate SARS-CoV-2 and prevent further infections, many vaccine candidates have been developed. These vaccines include not only traditional subunit vaccines and attenuated or inactivated viral vaccines but... | input | 2 | 78,053 | 33 | 233,751 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,105 | 33 | 233,905 |
Drug delivery systems as Immunomodulators for therapy of infectious disease: relevance to COVID-19 | output | 1 | 78,105 | 33 | 233,906 |
The emergence of SARS-CoV-2, and the ensuing global pandemic, has resulted in an unprecedented response to identify therapies that can limit uncontrolled inflammation observed in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19. The immune pathology behind COVID-19 is complex and involves the activation and interaction of mul... | input | 2 | 78,105 | 33 | 233,907 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,131 | 33 | 233,983 |
Management of sars-cov-2 (Covid-19) infection with special focus on use of hydroxychloroquine and lopinavir/ritonavir | output | 1 | 78,131 | 33 | 233,984 |
Editor’s comment-A The covid-19 pandemic is the greatest challenge for the current generation of physicians, scientists and health administrators B Strict use of PPE, face masks, isolation and quarantine are the most effective methods of prevention of this infection C The immunomodulator hydroxychloroquine is approved ... | input | 2 | 78,131 | 33 | 233,985 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,190 | 33 | 234,160 |
[Umifenovir and coronavirus infections: a review of research results and clinical practice] | output | 1 | 78,190 | 33 | 234,161 |
Coronaviruses are known to cause acute respiratory infections. Antiviral therapy, including for COVID-19, is based on clinical practice, experimental data and trial results. The purpose of this review is to: provide and systematize actual preclinical data, clinical trials results and clinical practice for antiviral age... | input | 2 | 78,190 | 33 | 234,162 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,265 | 33 | 234,385 |
Homeopathic Treatment for COVID-19-Related Symptoms: A Case Series | output | 1 | 78,265 | 33 | 234,386 |
BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome due to coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) is a novel infectious disease, which has quickly developed into a pandemic. The spectrum of COVID-19 symptoms is broad, ranging from a mild, self-limiting respiratory tract illness to severe progressive pneumonia, multi-organ failure and po... | input | 2 | 78,265 | 33 | 234,387 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,288 | 33 | 234,454 |
Open Questions for Harnessing Autophagy-Modulating Drugs in the SARS-CoV-2 War | output | 1 | 78,288 | 33 | 234,455 |
At a time when the world faces an emotional breakdown, crushing our dreams if not taking our lives, we realize that together we must fight the war against the COVID-19 outbreak even if almost the majority of the scientific community finds itself confined to home. Every day, like everyone else, we, scientists, listen to... | input | 2 | 78,288 | 33 | 234,456 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,298 | 33 | 234,484 |
COVID-19 occurring during Natalizumab treatment: a case report in a patient with extended interval dosing approach | output | 1 | 78,298 | 33 | 234,485 |
BACKGROUND: The novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which was identified after a recent outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, has generated a global pandemic impacting over 200 countries around the world. Recent reports suggest that ACE2, which is the target protein to invade the host, has a ubiquitous presence in huma... | input | 2 | 78,298 | 33 | 234,486 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,377 | 33 | 234,721 |
Interleukin‐6 Receptor Antagonist Therapy to Treat SARS‐CoV‐2 Driven Inflammatory Syndrome in a Renal Transplant Recipient | output | 1 | 78,377 | 33 | 234,722 |
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is a pandemic that is evolving rapidly at present with unprecedented global health and societal implications. Herein, we report a case of successful treatment of SARS‐CoV‐2 induced inflammatory syndrome by utiliza... | input | 2 | 78,377 | 33 | 234,723 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,453 | 33 | 234,949 |
Arginine depletion as a therapeutic approach for patients with COVID-19 | output | 1 | 78,453 | 33 | 234,950 |
The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a source of significant morbidity and death worldwide, and effective treatments are urgently needed. Clinical trials have focused largely on direct antiviral therapies or on immunomodulation in patients with severe manifes... | input | 2 | 78,453 | 33 | 234,951 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,584 | 33 | 235,342 |
Therapeutic Options for Treatment of COVID-19: A Review from Repur-posed Drugs to New Drug Targets. | output | 1 | 78,584 | 33 | 235,343 |
A new virus pandemic, COVID-19, has instigated substantial damage to human wellness in terms of death and ailment, economic compromises along with restriction of daily routine life. There is a profound increase in the number of victims and causalities day by day. Thus far, there is no available treatment and vaccinatio... | input | 2 | 78,584 | 33 | 235,344 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,596 | 33 | 235,378 |
Ivermectin the Promising Drug to Stave off the COVID-19 Crisis: A Review | output | 1 | 78,596 | 33 | 235,379 |
The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, forcing us to face unprecedented moments in the world The huge devastating impact of the world due to the covid-19 attack causes the brink of no return However, there is no proven and specific treatment for Covid -19 Very few medications have received Emergency Use of A... | input | 2 | 78,596 | 33 | 235,380 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,701 | 33 | 235,693 |
Metabolic Reprogramming in COVID-19 | output | 1 | 78,701 | 33 | 235,694 |
Plenty of research has revealed virus induced alternations in metabolic pathways, which is known as metabolic reprogramming. Studies focusing on COVID-19 have uncovered significant changes in metabolism, resulting in the perspective that COVID-19 is a metabolic disease. Reprogramming of amino acid, glucose, cholesterol... | input | 2 | 78,701 | 33 | 235,695 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,719 | 33 | 235,747 |
Role of Polypeptide Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of COVID-19 | output | 1 | 78,719 | 33 | 235,748 |
The COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic that took over the world in December 2019 has had everlasting devastating impacts on the lives of people globally. It manifests a huge symptom spectrum ranging from asymptomatic to critically ill patients with an unpredictable outcome. Timely diagnosis and assessment of ... | input | 2 | 78,719 | 33 | 235,749 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,750 | 33 | 235,840 |
COVID-19: Review of a 21st Century Pandemic from Etiology to Neuro-psychiatric Implications | output | 1 | 78,750 | 33 | 235,841 |
COVID-19 is a severe infectious disease that has claimed >150,000 lives and infected millions in the United States thus far, especially the elderly population. Emerging evidence has shown the virus to cause hemorrhagic and immunologic responses, which impact all organs, including lungs, kidneys, and the brain, as well ... | input | 2 | 78,750 | 33 | 235,842 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,783 | 33 | 235,939 |
Therapeutic strategies in an outbreak scenario to treat the novel coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China | output | 1 | 78,783 | 33 | 235,940 |
A novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) originating in Wuhan, China presents a potential respiratory viral pandemic to the world population. Current efforts are focused on containment and quarantine of infected individuals. Ultimately, the outbreak could be controlled with a protective vaccine to prevent 2019-nCoV infection. W... | input | 2 | 78,783 | 33 | 235,941 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,823 | 33 | 236,059 |
Therapeutic Potential of Metformin in COVID-19: Reasoning for Its Protective Role | output | 1 | 78,823 | 33 | 236,060 |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections present with increased disease severity and poor clinical outcomes in diabetic patients compared with their nondiabetic counterparts. Diabetes/hyperglycemia-triggered endothelial dysfunction and hyperactive inflammatory and immune responses are cor... | input | 2 | 78,823 | 33 | 236,061 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,000 | 33 | 236,590 |
Lithium and coronaviral infections. A scoping review. | output | 1 | 79,000 | 33 | 236,591 |
The current rapid spread of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) calls for a rapid response from the research community. Lithium is widely used to treat bipolar disorder, but has been shown to exhibit antiviral activity. This brief review took a systematic approach to identify ... | input | 2 | 79,000 | 33 | 236,592 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,148 | 33 | 237,034 |
Management of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Key Focus in Macrolides Efficacy for COVID-19 | output | 1 | 79,148 | 33 | 237,035 |
Macrolides (e g , erythromycin, fidaxomicin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin) are a class of bacteriostatic antibiotics commonly employed in medicine against various gram-positive and atypical bacterial species mostly related to respiratory tract infections, besides they possess anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory ... | input | 2 | 79,148 | 33 | 237,036 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,407 | 33 | 237,811 |
Gene therapies and COVID-19 vaccines: a necessary discussion in relation with viral vector-based approaches | output | 1 | 79,407 | 33 | 237,812 |
The COVID-19 pandemic is adding an unanticipated concern for those affected by genetic diseases. Most of the new treatment achievements for these patients are made possible as a result of advances in viral-based products. Among them, adenoviruses (AdV) and especially adeno-associated viruses (AAV) are important players... | input | 2 | 79,407 | 33 | 237,813 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,451 | 33 | 237,943 |
Development of human neutralizing monoclonal antibodies for prevention and therapy of MERS-CoV infections | output | 1 | 79,451 | 33 | 237,944 |
The recent Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak poses a serious threat to public health. Here, we summarize recent advances in identifying human neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against MERS-CoV, describe their mechanisms of action, and analyze their potential for treatment of MERS-... | input | 2 | 79,451 | 33 | 237,945 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,470 | 33 | 238,000 |
Evolutionary artificial intelligence based peptide discoveries for effective Covid-19 therapeutics | output | 1 | 79,470 | 33 | 238,001 |
An epidemic caused by COVID-19 in China turned into pandemic within a short duration affecting countries worldwide. Researchers and companies around the world are working on all the possible strategies to develop a curative or preventive strategy for the same, which includes vaccine development, drug repurposing, plasm... | input | 2 | 79,470 | 33 | 238,002 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,541 | 33 | 238,213 |
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