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Answer this question truthfully
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SARS is caused by a member of the coronavirus family (the same family that can cause the common cold).
When someone with SARS coughs or sneezes, infected droplets spray into the air. You can catch SARS if you breathe in or touch these particles. The SARS v... | What causes Severe acute respiratory syndrome? |
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As the first wave of SARS began to subside, the death rate proved to have been about 14 or 15 percent of those diagnosed. In people over age 65, the death rate was higher than 50 percent. Many more were sick enough to require mechanical ventilation. And mo... | What to expect if I have Severe acute respiratory syndrome (Outlook/Prognosis)? |
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The World Health Organization requested that all affected areas screen departing passengers for SARS symptoms. In spite of intensive screening, no SARS cases were detected. SARS has an extremely low prevalence, and the positive predictive value of screenin... | Could you please elaborate on what you want me to rephrase? The sentence "What is severe acute respiratory syndrome?" is already in proper English. |
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Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice?
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This is no advice
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| Coagulation test abnormalities in the early phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection do not result in clinical bleeding and thus do not fulfill the more stringent definition of “coagulopathy.” |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Smoking and the risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection
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| INTRODUCTION: It is unclear whether smokers are more vulnerable to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. This study aimed to evaluate the association between smoking and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. METHODS: A matched case-control study was conducted using a large nationwide datab... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Hospitalization for Ambulatory-care-sensitive Conditions in Taiwan Following the SARS Outbreak: A Population-based Interrupted Time Series Study
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| Background/Purpose In 2003, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak resulted in 8096 probable cases and 774 deaths in 26 countries. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of the SARS outbreak on hospitalization for chronic ambulatory-care-sensitive conditions (ACSCs) in Taiwan. Methods We app... |
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The risk of symptomatic infection during a second COVID-19 wave, in SARS-CoV-2 seropositive individuals
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| We analyzed 221 COVID-19 cases identified between June 2020 and January 2021 in 6,074 individuals screened for IgG antibodies in May 2020, representing 77% of residents of five Italian municipalities. The adjusted relative risk of developing symptomatic infection in SARS-COV-2 seropositive participants was 0.055 (95%CI... |
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Healthcare-acquired clusters of COVID-19 across multiple wards in a Scottish health board
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| BACKGROUND: Healthcare-acquired COVID-19 has been an additional burden on hospitals managing increasing numbers of patients with SARS-CoV-2. One acute hospital (W) among three in a Scottish healthboard experienced an unexpected surge of COVID-19 clusters. AIM: To investigate possible causes of COVID-19 clusters at Hosp... |
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A prospective study to identify rates of SARS-CoV-2 virus in the peritoneum and lower genital tract of patients having surgery
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| Introduction The risks to surgeons of carrying out aerosol generating procedures during the COVID pandemic are unknown. To start to define these risks, in a systematic manner, we investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 virus in the abdominal fluid and lower genital tract of patients undergoing surgery. Methods We carri... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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A Prediction Model for High Risk of Positive RT-PCR Tests in Discharged Patients with COVID-19 Based on Random Forest Model
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| Several recent studies have reported that a few patients had positive SARS-CoV-2 RNA tests after hospital discharge. The high-risk factors associated with these patients remain to be identified. A total of 463 patients with COVID-19 discharged from Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan, China, between February 8 and March 8, 2... |
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Factors associated with nosocomial SARS-CoV transmission among healthcare workers in Hanoi, Vietnam, 2003
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| BACKGROUND: In March of 2003, an outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) occurred in Northern Vietnam. This outbreak began when a traveler arriving from Hong Kong sought medical care at a small hospital (Hospital A) in Hanoi, initiating a serious and substantial transmission event within the hospital, and ... |
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COVID-19 during pregnancy: an overview of maternal characteristics, clinical symptoms, maternal and neonatal outcomes of 10,996 cases described in 15 countries
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| The objective of this review was to identify the most significant studies reporting on COVID-19 during pregnancy and to provide an overview of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women and perinatal outcomes. Eligibility criteria included all reports, reviews; case series with more than 100 individuals and that reported a... |
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Epidemiology of and Risk Factors for Coronavirus Infection in Health Care Workers: A Living Rapid Review
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| BACKGROUND: Health care workers (HCWs) are at risk for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. PURPOSE: To examine the burden of SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV on HCWs and risk factors for infection, using rapid and living review methods. DATA SOU... |
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Evaluation of control measures implemented in the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in Beijing, 2003.
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| CONTEXT Beijing, China, experienced the world's largest outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) beginning in March 2003, with the outbreak resolving rapidly, within 6 weeks of its peak in late April. Little is known about the control measures implemented during this outbreak. OBJECTIVE To describe and eval... |
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Unilateral Optic Neuritis Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Rare Complication
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| Patient: Female, 21-year-old Final Diagnosis: Optic neuritis Symptoms: Vision changes Medication:— Clinical Procedure: — Specialty: Infectious Diseases • Neurology OBJECTIVE: Rare co-existance of disease or pathology BACKGROUND: Since the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 infection, extensive research has been conducted on th... |
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Predictive symptoms for COVID-19 in the community: REACT-1 study of over 1 million people
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| BACKGROUND: Rapid detection, isolation, and contact tracing of community COVID-19 cases are essential measures to limit the community spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). We aimed to identify a parsimonious set of symptoms that jointly predict COVID-19 and investigated whether predict... |
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Geographical Variations in Host Predisposition to COVID-19 Related Anosmia, Ageusia, and Neurological Syndromes
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| The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), has become the most critical global health challenge in recent history. With SARS-CoV-2 infection, there was an unexpectedly high and specific prevalence of olfactory and taste disorders (OTDs). These high rates of hyposmia and hypogeusia, initially reported as up to 89% in Eur... |
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Predictors of mortality among long-term care residents with SARS-CoV-2 infection
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| Background: While individuals living in long-term care (LTC) homes have experienced adverse outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection, few studies have examined a broad range of predictors of 30-day mortality in this population. Methods: We studied residents living in LTC homes in Ontario, Canada, who underwent PCR testing for ... |
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Preventing the Transmission of COVID-19 in Older Adults Aged 60 Years and Above Living in Long-Term Care: Rapid Review Update
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| Objectives: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of measures of control and management of COVID-19, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in adults 60 years or above living in long-term care facilities. This is an update of previous work done by Rios et a... |
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Postoperative fever in the time of COVID-19
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| Summary: Postoperative fever is common following orthopedic trauma surgery. As the prevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection increases in the community, migration into the acute care hospital setting intensifies, creating confusion when fever develops postoperatively. The tran... |
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Did the SARS-CoV-2 effect pregnancy complications?
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| OBJECTIVES This study aimed to evaluate the effect of SARS-CoV-2 on pregnancy complications, which increased compared to the same period before the pandemic. MATERIAL AND METHODS This prospective study was conducted at Etlik Zübeyde HanımWomen'sHealthPractices &Research Center between June 2020 and July 2020. The asymp... |
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Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) and Retropharyngeal Edema: A Case Series
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| Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is thought to follow SARS-CoV-2 infection and presents with fever and multisystem dysfunction. We report three children with suspected MIS-C found to have retropharyngeal edema without evidence of a bacterial etiology. We raise the possibility that an association be... |
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Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections in pregnant patients in an Italian city during the complete lockdown
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| Data from both New York and London report a high prevalence of the asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in pregnant patients admitted for delivery, raising questions on the possible correlated dangers (ie, contacts with healthcare workers; the possible creation of an intra... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Risk factors for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in pregnant women
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| Background: Risk factors for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in pregnancy remain poorly understood. Identifying and understanding populations at a heightened risk of acquisition is essential to more effectively target outreach and prevention efforts. Objective: This study aimed to compare soci... |
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Large vessel ischemic stroke in a young woman with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2
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| INTRODUCTION: Recent studies suggest an association between SARS-CoV-2 and ischemic stroke The pathophysiology of ischemic stroke in SARS-CoV-2 appears to be multifactorial and potentially related to hypercoagulability, hyperinflammation, and underlying conventional risk factors While ischemic stroke has largely been o... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Maternal cytokine response after SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy
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| Objective Dysregulation of the immune system during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Recent studies report cytokine changes during the acute phase of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We examine whether there is a lasting association between SARS-CoV-2 infec... |
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SARS-CoV-2 reinfections during the first three major COVID-19 waves in Bulgaria
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| Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on the world over the past two years (2020-2021). One of the key questions about its future trajectory is the protection from subsequent infections and disease conferred by a previous infection, as the SARS-CoV-2 virus belongs to the coronaviruses, a group ... |
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Transmission Dynamics of COVID-19 Outbreaks Associated with Child Care Facilities — Salt Lake City, Utah, April–July 2020
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| What is already known about this topic? Children aged ≥10 years have been shown to transmit SARS-CoV-2 in school settings What is added by this report? Twelve children acquired COVID-19 in child care facilities Transmission was documented from these children to at least 12 (26%) of 46 nonfacility contacts (confirmed or... |
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Descriptive Comparative Analysis of Patients With Cancer Referring to the Emergency Department of an Italian University Hospital Across the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Waves
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| PURPOSE: COVID-19 cancer patients (C19-CP) represent a population at high risk for mortality, whose clinical characteristics are still unknown in the second SARS-CoV-2 wave. The aim of this retrospective study was to compare epidemiology and clinical presentation of C19-CP referring to the emergency department (ED) of ... |
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SARSCoV-2 Psychosomatic Effects and Fear of Stigma on the Discharge Day of Infected Individuals: SAPFO Study
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| BACKGROUND: Although research has been mainly focused on effective treatment for SARS-COV-2 infection, psychosocial aspects of the infection it is vital to be taken into consideration. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the psychosomatic effects and the fear of stigma which patients may face after the end of t... |
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Association of mental disorders with SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe health outcomes: a nationwide cohort study
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| Background: No epidemiological data exists for the association between mental disorders and the risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity. Aims: To evaluate the association between mental disorders and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Successful containment of Covid-19 outbreak in a large maternity and perinatal center while continuing clinical service
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| With increasing number of SARS-CoV-2 infections and COVID-19 patients to be taken care of by the health system, more and more health workers become affected by the disease. It has been reported that right from the beginning of the outbreak in Lombardy up to 20% of the doctors and nurses became infected. Under these cir... |
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Prevalence of hyposmia and hypogeusia in 390 COVID-19 hospitalized patients and outpatients: a cross-sectional study
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| Anecdotal evidence rapidly accumulated during March 2020 from sites around the world that sudden hyposmia and hypogeusia are significant symptoms associated with the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Our objective was to describe the prevalence of hyposmia and hypogeusia and compare it in hospitalized and non-hospitalized COVID-19 ... |
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Halting a SARS-CoV2 outbreak in a veterans affairs nursing home
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| Background: Health care systems have been significantly overwhelmed during the SARS-CoV-2 (SC2) pandemic Cases in the USA have exceeded 1 9 million with over 40% of deaths occurring in nursing homes and assisting living facilities We describe our experience in controlling an outbreak in our community living centers (CL... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Virologic features of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children
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| BACKGROUND: Data on viral factors causing pediatric disease and guidance for pediatric-specific considerations have lagged behind adults throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. As COVID-19 infections and deaths increase in the pediatric population, characterization of SARS-CoV-2 viral dynamics in children would enable data-d... |
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The impact of new modes of electronic communication in the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection.
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| Background More than 26,760,000 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been reported globally to date. This study aimed to analyze the impact of new electronic communication tools in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods From January 20 to February 26, 2020, adult patients with laborato... |
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Use of Public Transport and Contraction of SARS-CoV-2 in a Large Prospective Cohort in Norway (preprint)
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| Background: For many people public transport is the only mode of travel, and it can be challenging to keep the necessary distances in such a restricted space. The exact role of public transportation and risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission is not known. Methods: : Participants (n=121 374) were untested adult Norwegian resid... |
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Serial Testing for SARS-CoV-2 and Virus Whole Genome Sequencing Inform Infection Risk at Two Skilled Nursing Facilities with COVID-19 Outbreaks - Minnesota, April-June 2020
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| SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), can spread rapidly in high-risk congregate settings such as skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) (1). In Minnesota, SNF-associated cases accounted for 3,950 (8%) of 48,711 COVID-19 cases reported through July 21, 2020; 35% of SNF-associated cases invol... |
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Latino Household Transmission of SARS-CoV-2
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| We assessed temporal changes in the household secondary attack rate of SARS-CoV-2 and identified risk factors for transmission in vulnerable Latino households of Baltimore, Maryland. The household SAR was 45.8%, and it appeared to increase as the alpha variant spread, highlighting the magnified risk of spread in unvacc... |
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Occurrence and transmission potential of asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: A living systematic review and meta-analysis
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| BACKGROUND: There is disagreement about the level of asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We conducted a living systematic review and meta-analysis to address three questions: (1) Amongst people who become infected with SARS-CoV-2, what proportion does not experience symp... |
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Whole-genome Sequencing to Track Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Transmission in Nosocomial Outbreaks
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| BACKGROUND: During the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in healthcare institutions posed a significant problem. Due to limited evidence, guidance on appropriate infection prevention and control (IPC) measures such a... |
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Paper-based record file of patients could be a fomite for SARS-CoV-2 transmission in hospital setting of low and middle income countries (LMICs)
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| In the wake of the present COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a much needed increase in awareness among the general public of hand washing, social distancing, and observing cough and sneeze etiquette, and even disinfecting other fomites We miss to focus on the paper documents, which has been the method and in some low a... |
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Severe COVID-19 in children and young adults in the Washington DC metropolitan region
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| Background: Children and young adults were initially reported as largely spared from severe complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection, but the impact to this population has been significant Methods: This observational retrospective cohort study includes 420 symptomatic children and young adults with lab confirmed SARS-CoV-... |
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Serological screening suggests single SARS-CoV-2 spillover events to cattle
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| Widespread human SARS-CoV-2 infections pose a constant risk for virus transmission to animals. Here, we serologically investigated 1000 cattle samples collected in late 2021 in Germany. Eleven sera tested antibody-positive, indicating that cattle may be occasionally infected by contact to SARS-CoV-2-positive keepers, b... |
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Analysis of Bloodstream Infections and Their Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern (Pre-and Post-COVID Lockdown in an Indian Cancer Hospital): A Record-Based Retrospective Cohort Study
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| Objectives: In cancer centers, various factors influence the type of organism causing bloodstream infection (BSI). Our premise includes the indirect benefits of hand hygiene of healthcare personnel, masking, and distancing practices during lockdown/post-lockdown period on the type of BSI among cancer patients and their... |
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SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Children - Multi-Center Surveillance, United States, January-March 2020
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| Previous reports of COVID-19 among US children have been based on health jurisdiction reporting. We performed SARS-CoV-2 testing on children enrolled in active, prospective, multi-center surveillance during January-March, 2020. Among 3187 children, only 4 (0.1%) SARS-CoV-2-positive cases were identified March 20-31 des... |
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Subacute Thyroiditis during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Searching for a Clinical Association with SARS-CoV-2
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| PURPOSE: To search for a clinical potential link between subacute thyroiditis (SAT) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a series of patients diagnosed with SAT during the COVID-19 pandemic, by retrospective evaluation of (1) clinical symptoms and (2) contact tracing. METHODS: SAT patient... |
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Decline of emergency admissions for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events after the outbreak of COVID-19
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| Background: The spread of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and the guidance from authorities for social distancing and media reporting lead to significant uncertainty in Germany. As concerns have been expressed regarding the underdiagnosing of harmful diseases. We explored the rates of emergency presentations for acute... |
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Covid-19: Risk of ocular transmission in health care professionals
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| Introduction: The current pandemic of severe acute respiratory symptom coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has had a major impact on individuals' lives. Social isolation and the use of personal protective equipment - the latter being especially important for health care workers - emerged as two of the main methods of preventing... |
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SARS-CoV-2 infection in schools in a northern French city: a retrospective serological cohort study in an area of high transmission, France, January to April 2020
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| BACKGROUND: Children’s role in SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology remains unclear. We investigated an initially unnoticed SARS-CoV-2 outbreak linked to schools in northern France, beginning as early as mid-January 2020. AIMS: This retrospective observational study documents the extent of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, linked to an affe... |
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The Efficacy of Health Surveys and Polymerase Chain Reaction Tests Prior to Judo Tournaments During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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| Background As of October 2021, sports activities require preventive measures against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Judo, a close-contact sport, demands careful prevention with great consideration to the risk of infection. The All Japan Judo Federation Medical Science Committee (AJJF) designed COVID-19 ... |
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Public health and clinical approach to proactive Prevalence of symptoms-based diagnosis of mild SARS-CoV-2 infection in southern Tuscany
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| BACKGROUND: To date, it is unknown how many Italians have had or have a mild SARS-CoV-2 infection, because of the lack of epidemiological studies involving the general population. STUDY DESIGN: Aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence/incidence of a symptoms-based mild SARS-CoV-2 infection in southern Tuscan... |
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COVID-19 bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit chronischen Lungenerkrankungen: Klinische Erfahrungen und Perspektiven./ [COVID-19 in children and adolescents with chronic lung diseases]
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| Background: At the beginning of the SARS-CoV2 pandemic the focus of attention was on children and adolescents with chronic lung diseases. Due to a lack of epidemiological data and clinical experience, it was feared that children with respiratory diseases were a risk group for particularly severe courses of COVID-19, a... |
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The handling of SARS-CoV-2 associated deaths - infectivity of the body
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| The body of a deceased with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is considered infectious. In this study, we present the results of infectivity testing of the body and testing of mortuary staff for SARS-CoV-2. We performed real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) for ... |
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Routine slit lamp examination procedures: A risk for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection to eye care professionals.
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| Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a highly infectious coronavirus, has been rapidly spreading after its surge in China in December 2019. It is currently a global pandemic. A myriad of transmission routes have been documented, however established thus far, are respiratory droplet, contact and... |
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Follow-up of a national web-based survey on the SARS-CoV-2 infectious state of otorhinolaryngologists in Germany
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| PURPOSE: The SARS-CoV2 pandemic has affected the health and practice of otorhinolaryngologists (ORLs) for over 1 year. Follow-up data of a national survey with German ORLs were evaluated regarding differences between the two waves of the pandemic. METHODS: As in the initial survey, German ORLs were addressed via emai... |
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From Infection to Immunity - Impact of COVID-19 Across Nine Hemodialysis Centres in Mumbai
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| INTRODUCTION: There are several studies of symptomatic hemodialysis patients with proven COVID-19 infection. However, there is paucity of data on asymptomatic COVID-19 infection in the outpatient hemodialysis population. The true prevalence and transmission of this infection in hemodialysis centres is unknown. This stu... |
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Management of birth, postpartum care and breastfeeding - Polish recommendations and guidelines during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
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| SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is an unusual phenomenon in the modern obstetric and midwifery history. Hospital staff from the isolation wards were trained in the safety and proper use of the hazardous materials suit and the proper managing of the biohazard materials. We were not expecting the situation, so we started to create m... |
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Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak.
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| OBJECTIVE Our study examined the stress level and psychological distress of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) survivors 1 year after the outbreak. METHOD During the SARS outbreak in 2003, we used the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) to assess SARS survivors treated in 2 major hospitals (non-health care wo... |
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Outcomes from birth to 6 months of publicly insured infants born to mothers with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in the United States
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| OBJECTIVES: We evaluated inpatient management, transition to home, breastfeeding, growth, and clinical outcomes of infants born to mothers diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy and followed in a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC), that serves a diverse and low-income patient population, from birth thro... |
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Nurse infected with Covid-19 from a provisional dengue patient
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| We report a 35-year-old female nurse who possibly received the SARS-CoV-2 virus during the blood sampling of a 35-year-old male patient initially suspected as a dengue infection. The patient had mild thrombocytopenia and positive dengue IgG and IgM whereas the clinicians were not aware of the possibility of false-posit... |
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Preliminary report of an outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in mink and mink farmers associated with community spread, Denmark, June to November 2020
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| In June-November 2020, SARS-CoV-2-infected mink were detected in 290 of 1,147 Danish mink farms. In North Denmark Region, 30% (324/1,092) of people found connected to mink farms tested SARS-CoV-2-PCR-positive and approximately 27% (95% confidence interval (CI): 25-30) of SARS-CoV-2-strains from humans in the community ... |
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[Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection in patients and professional staff at a medium or long-stay hospital in Spain]./ Prevalencia de infección por coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes y profesionales de un hospital de media y larga... | BACKGROUND AND GOALS: The aim of the study is to know the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients and professional staff of a medium or long-stay hospital during the peak period of the pandemic in Spain, spring 2020. MATERIAL AND METHODS: At the end of February 2020, we developed at the hospital a strategy to di... |
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Elderly suicide and the 2003 SARS epidemic in Hong Kong.
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| BACKGROUND Hong Kong was struck by the community outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003. In the same year, the elderly suicide rate in Hong Kong showed a sharp upturn from a previous downward trend. METHODS Secondary analyses using Poisson Regression Models on the suicide statistics from the Censu... |
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SARS-CoV-2 infection among asymptomatic healthcare workers of the emergency department in a tertiary care facility
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| BACKGROUND: Healthcare workers (HCWs) represent a high-risk category during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic crisis, with frontline HCWs at emergency departments (EDs) may be at an even higher risk. Determining the spread of infection among HCWs may have implications for infection control policies in ho... |
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Knowledge, attitude and practice towards SARS.
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| The objective of the study was to explore the knowledge, attitude and practice of the population of Qatar towards severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The study took the form of a cross-sectional community-based survey in Doha International Airport and primary health care centres situated in urban and semi-urban a... |
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Spectrum of Headaches Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection: Study of Healthcare Professionals
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| BACKGROUND: Series of patients with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection report headache in 6%‐15% of cases, although some data suggest that the actual frequency is higher, and that headache is not associated with fever. No study published to date has analyzed the characteristics of headache in these patients. OBJECTIVE: To analyze th... |
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Incidence of COVID-19 Infection in Hospital Workers From March 1, 2020 to May 31, 2021 Routinely Tested, Before and After Vaccination With BNT162B2
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| Objective: To evaluate the incidence of COVID-19 infection in health care workers from the start of COVID-19 pandemic in NE of Italy, to the vaccination with BNT162b2. Materials and methods This was a retrospective cohort study. Health care workers were routinely tested for SARS-CoV-2 infections using real-time polymer... |
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Epidemiological and clinical based study on four passages of COVID-19 patients: intervention at asymptomatic period contributes to early recovery
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| BACKGROUND: With the worldwide spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus, scarce knowledge is available on the clinical features of more than two passages of patients. Further, in China, early intervention policy has been enacted since February. Whether early intervention contributes to swift recovery is still unknown. Henc... |
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Linked Clusters of SARS-CoV-2 Variant B.1.351 - Maryland, January-February 2021
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| In late January 2021, a clinical laboratory notified the Maryland Department of Health (MDH) that the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.351 had been identified in a specimen collected from a Maryland resident with COVID-19 (1). The SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 lineage was first identified in South Africa (2) and might be neutral... |
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Public Health Agency of Sweden's Brief Report: Pregnant and postpartum women with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in intensive care in Sweden
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| The Public Health Agency of Sweden has analyzed how many pregnant and postpartum women with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection have been treated in intensive care units (ICU) in Sweden between 19 March and 20 April 2020 compared with non-pregnant women of similar age. Cases were iden... |
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Reinfection or Reactivation of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: A Systematic Review
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| As the pandemic continues, individuals with re-detectable positive (RP) SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA among recovered COVID-19 patients have raised public health concerns. It is imperative to investigate whether the cases with re-detectable positive (RP) SARS-CoV-2 might cause severe infection to the vulnerable population. In t... |
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SARS-COV-2 SCREENING IN ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL DONORS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EVALUATION PROCESS AND ELIGIBILITY
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| INTRODUCTION: Soon after the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, viral screening by nasopharyngeal swab became mandatory for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) donor eligibility. METHODS: We described our monocenter experience with allogeneic HSC donors from February 1 to the October 31, 2020 to verify whether the ... |
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Global infectious disease risks associated with occupational exposure among non-healthcare workers: a systematic review of the literature
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| OBJECTIVES: Employees in non-healthcare occupations may be in several ways exposed to infectious agents. Improved knowledge about the risks is needed to identify opportunities to prevent work-related infectious diseases. The objective of the current study was to provide an updated overview of the published evidence on ... |
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The incidence, characteristics and outcomes of pregnant women hospitalized with symptomatic and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in the UK from March to September 2020: A national cohort study using the UK Obstetric Surveillance System (UKO... | BACKGROUND: There is a lack of population level data on risk factors, incidence and impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women and their babies. The primary aim of this study was to describe the incidence, characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized pregnant women with symptomatic and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 in ... |
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Neonates With Complex Cardiac Malformation and Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Born to SARS-CoV-2 Positive Women-A Single Center Experience
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| BACKGROUND: Our understanding of the impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on pregnancies and perinatal outcomes is limited. The clinical course of neonates born to women who acquired coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during their pregnancy has been previously described. However, the ... |
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Childbirth Care among SARS-CoV-2 Positive Women in Italy
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| The new coronavirus emergency spread to Italy when little was known about the infection's impact on mothers and newborns This study aims to describe the extent to which clinical practice has protected childbirth physiology and preserved the mother-child bond during the first wave of the pandemic in Italy A national pop... |
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Predictability of COVID-19 Hospitalizations, Intensive Care Unit Admissions, and Respiratory Assistance in Portugal: Longitudinal Cohort Study
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| BACKGROUND: In the face of the current COVID-19 pandemic, the timely prediction of upcoming medical needs for infected individuals enables better and quicker care provision when necessary and management decisions within health care systems. OBJECTIVE: This work aims to predict the medical needs (hospitalizations, inten... |
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SARS-CoV-2 Circulation in the School Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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| The contribution of children to viral spread in schools is still debated. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies to investigate SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the school setting. Literature searches on 15 May 2021 yielded a total of 1088 publications, including screening, contact tracing, and seropre... |
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Infection control for SARS in a tertiary neonatal centre.
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| The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly discovered infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus, which can readily spread in the healthcare setting. A recent community outbreak in Hong Kong infected a significant number of pregnant women who subsequently required emergency caesarean section for dete... |
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Epidemiologic Findings from Case Investigations and Contact Tracing for First 200 Cases of Coronavirus Disease, Santa Clara County, California, USA
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| In January 2020, Santa Clara County, California, USA, began identifying laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease among residents. County staff conducted case and contact investigations focused on households and collected detailed case demographic, occupation, exposure, and outcome information. We describe the first 200... |
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Hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in a person living with HIV
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| We report the case of a 38 year-old man living with well-controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy who developed cerebellar symptoms and was admitted to hospital for management of an intraventricular cryptococcoma During his hospital stay he contracted SARS CoV-2 infection within the hospital setting with a fatal outcom... |
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Patient data, early SARS epidemic, Taiwan.
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| Of the first 10 patients in the epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Taiwan, 4 were closely associated with a SARS patient in an airplane. Loose stools or diarrhea, hemophagocytosis syndrome, and high serum levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-a associated with lung lesions w... |
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The association between ABO blood group and SARS-CoV-2 infection: A meta-analysis
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| At present, existing evidence about the association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and ABO blood group polymorphism is preliminary and controversial. In this meta-analysis we investigate this association and determine SARS-CoV-2 positive individuals’ odds of having a specific blood group compared to controls. We performe... |
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Incidence, aetiology, and enviromental risk factors of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization in China: a 3-year, prospective, age-stratified, multi-centre case-control study
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| BACKGROUND: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a leading infectious cause of hospitalisation and death worldwide. The knowledge about the incidence and aetiology of CAP in China was fragmented. METHODS: A multicenter study performed at four hospitals in four regions in China and clinical samples from CAP patients we... |
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A case of primary COVID-19 pneumonia: plausible airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2
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| BACKGROUND: The different clinical manifestations, from none to severe, and the variability in efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis by upper respiratory tract testing, make diagnosis of COVID-19 and prevention of transmission especially challenging. In addition, the ways by which the virus can most efficiently transmit sti... |
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High frequency of smell and taste dysfunctions in allergy health care professionals suffering from COVID-19
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| BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Since the first stages of the novel coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak smell and/or taste dysfunction (STD), has been described from 5% to 88% in COVID-19 patients. Objective: we aimed to assess STD in healthcare professionals (HCP), mainly allergists, affected with COVID-19, by means of a... |
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Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Patients With Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis: A National COVID Cohort Collaborative Study
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| BACKGROUND & AIMS: In patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) with or without cirrhosis, existing studies on the outcomes with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection have limited generalizability. We used the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C), a harmonized electronic health rec... |
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Universal screening for SARS-CoV-2 before labor admission during Covid-19 pandemic in Madrid.
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| Objectives Asymptomatic women admitted to labor may act as silent spreaders of COVID-19. Therefore, universal screening at admission has been proposed. The objective of the study was to evaluate the performance of universal screening for SARS-CoV-2 using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase-chain-reaction (qRT... |
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Practices and activities among healthcare personnel with severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection working in different healthcare settings—ten Emerging Infections Program sites, April–November 2020
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| Healthcare personnel with severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection were interviewed to describe activities and practices in and outside the workplace. Among 2,625 healthcare personnel, workplace-related factors that may increase infection risk were more common among nursing-home personnel tha... |
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Attack rates amongst household members of outpatients with confirmed COVID-19 in Bergen, Norway: A case-ascertained study
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| Background: Households studies reflect the natural spread of SARS-CoV-2 in immunologically naive populations with limited preventive measures to control transmission.We hypothesise that seropositivity provides more accurate household attack rates than RT-PCR. Here, we investigated the importance of age in household tra... |
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Demographic shift in COVID-19 patients in Singapore from an aged, at-risk population to young, migrant workers with reduced risk of severe disease
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| OBJECTIVES: The vast majority of COVID-19 cases in Singapore occurred amongst migrant workers. We examined trends in the hospitalised cases and tested the assumption that the low severity of disease had been related to the relatively young population affected. METHODS: All patients with PCR-positive SARS-CoV-2 admitted... |
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The effects of disease severity, use of corticosteroids and social factors on neuropsychiatric complaints in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients at acute and convalescent phases
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| Objective. – To evaluate the effects of disease severity, corticosteroids and social factors on neuropsychiatric complaints in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients, both during acute and convalescent phases. Subjects and methods. – Self-administered mail questionnaires survey to 308 SARS patients after dis... |
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Mutual relationships between SARS-CoV-2 test numbers, fatality and morbidity rates
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| BACKGROUND: The number of SARS-CoV-2 tests conversely to other factors, such as age of population or comorbidities, influencing SARS-CoV-2 morbidity and fatality rates, can be increased or decreased by decision makers depending on the development of the pandemic, operational capacity, and financial restraints. The key ... |
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SARS-CoV-2 Viability on 16 Common Indoor Surface Finish Materials.
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| AIM This study investigated the stability of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on 16 common environmental surface materials. BACKGROUND SARS-CoV-2 is the causative agent of severe coronavirus disease, a significant public health concern that quickly led to a pandemic. Contamination of env... |
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COVID-19: Recovery from Chemosensory Dysfunction. A Multicentre study on Smell and Taste
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| OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS: With the COVID-19 pandemic, chemosensory dysfunction are among the most prevalent symptoms. Most reports are subjective evaluations, which have been suggested to be unreliable. The objective is to test chemosensory dysfunction and recovery based on extensive psychophysical tests in COVID-19 during... |
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Rates and Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Persons with Hepatitis C Virus Infection
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| BACKGROUND: Rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection and impact of liver fibrosis stage upon infection rates in persons with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are unknown METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the Electronically Retrieved Cohort of HCV Infected Veterans (ERCHIVES), a well-established database of HCV infected Veteran... |
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[An outbreak of SARS in Dongcheng District, Beijing during March to June 2003].
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| OBJECTIVE To describe epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SRAS) in Dongcheng District, Beijing during March to June 2003. METHODS Data of SARS cases notified from Dongcheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and supplemented by other channels were c... |
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SARS-CoV-2 and Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Pathogen Pincer Attack
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| Paramount efforts worldwide are seeking to increase understanding of the basic virology of SARS-CoV-2, characterize the spectrum of complications associated with COVID-19, and develop vaccines that can protect from new and recurrent infections with SARS-CoV-2 While we continue learning about this new virus, it is clear... |
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Topical Ocular Povidone-Iodine as an Adjunctive Preventative Practice in the Era of COVID-19
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| ABSTRACT: Ophthalmologists and patients have an inherent increased risk for transmission of SARS-CoV-2. The human ocular surface expresses receptors and enzymes facilitating transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Personal protective equipment alone provides incomplete protection. Adjunctive topical ocular, nasal, and oral antisep... |
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