id int64 0 3.55k | input_options listlengths 5 5 | output stringlengths 11 48 | gold_index int64 0 4 |
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3,500 | [
"In the given US court opinion excerpt, provide the appropriate content to complete it:\nBonner’s entry of a not guilty plea and his attack on MeDay’s credibility also enhances the probity of the prior offense evidence by placing his intent and state of mind at issue. See Henthorn, 815 F.2d at 308 (finding probativ... | ). Based upon the foregoing considerations, we | 3 |
3,501 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nGilmore, 372 U.S. at 44-45; see also Peckham v. Commissioner, 327 F.2d at 856. We recognize that, when appropriate, litigation costs must be apportioned between business and personal claims, and that business litigation costs are nondeductible to the ex... | ). This principle of allocation is inapposite to | 4 |
3,502 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\n(7)(f) or other discovery under N.D.R.Crim.P. 16, but the defendant is not under obligation to do so. The statute places the affirmative burden on the State to allege the prior offense upon which it relies for the imposition of the mandatory sentence. The St... | ). The analysis in the Federal decisions appears | 3 |
3,503 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\nclauses discussing venue in terms' of ’a state are commonly interpreted as creating either a'geographic or sovereignty limitation on venue. [Fjorum selection clauses that use the term ‘in [a state]’ express the parties’ intent as a.matter of geograp... | ). Several of. our sister circuits have applied | 3 |
3,504 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\n“virtually every significant class action case would need to be litigated in California”). However, it has a characteristic that all of these Costco management districts except the Southern District of California lack: it is the most appropriat... | ). In judging the weight to be accorded to the | 2 |
3,505 | [
"Your challenge is to complete the excerpt from a US court opinion:\nfacial neutrality.” Lukumi, 508 U.S. at 534, 113 S.Ct. 2217. We must look beyond the text of the ordinance and examine whether the Borough enforces it on a religion-neutral basis, as “the effect of a law in its real operation is strong evidence of... | ). From the drab house numbers and lost animal | 4 |
3,506 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nrequires courts to analyze whether convenient and suitable access exists between the public roadway and the private parcel, or between some commercially useful location within the property and the point on the perimeter connecting the propert... | ), review denied (Minn. May 28, 1993). But these | 1 |
3,507 | [
"Your objective is to fill in the blank in the US court opinion excerpt:\nover. The parties have agreed that any remainder will go, after distribution of treble damages to class members, to cancer or patient-related charities. Although unusually timed, the cy pres fund in this case, contrary to Howe’s argument, is ... | ). It would elevate form over substance to | 3 |
3,508 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\nfailed to show that other alleged false statements were actually false. As to the allegations that the “compare to” language impliedly communicated that the products had been tested against each other, PBM’s marketing director testified that the products ... | ). The fatal flaw in Mead Johnson’s economic | 4 |
3,509 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\n524, 119 S.Ct. 2133, 144 L.Ed.2d 484 (1999) (concluding that summary judgment is proper where ADA plaintiff fails to show that he is \"regarded as unable to perform a class of jobs”)). 13 . See also Olivieri v. Abbot Laboratories, Civil No. 05-1244(ADC)... | ); Beauford v. Father Flanagan's Boys’ Home, 831 | 0 |
3,510 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\nNo. 1097, 90th Cong., 2d Sess. 66 (1968), reprinted in 1968 U.S.C.C.A (1962). 29 . Id. at 143, 82 S.Ct. 1218. See also n. 23 supra. 30 . 370 U.S. 139, 143-44, 82 S.Ct. 1218, 8 L.Ed.2d 384 (1962). See also People v. Von Villas, Cal.App.2d Dist.,... | ). 32 . People v. Elwood, Cal.App. 2nd Dist., | 3 |
3,511 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nlitigation. See Allen, 94 F.3d at 928 (“Those contractual provisions ... specify that ‘any dispute and/or controversy of whatsoever nature arising out of or relating to’ [an entity’s] participation in Lloyd’s be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction o... | ); Stewart Org., Inc. v. Ricoh Corp., 487 U.S. | 4 |
3,512 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\nExch., Inc., 831 F.2d 1339 (7th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 906, 108 S.Ct. 1077, 99 L.Ed.2d 237 (1988) (applying both Illinois and Indiana law). The Sixth and Eighth Circuits, however, disagree. Both courts denied the corporation in bankr... | ), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 1028, 116 S.Ct. 673, | 3 |
3,513 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\narise: (1) when the defendant is in a fiduciary relationship with the plaintiff; (2) when the defendant had exclusive knowledge of material facts not known to the plaintiff; (3) when the defendant actively conceals a material fact from the plaintiff; and (4)... | ), aff'd Oestreicher v. Alienware Corp., 322 | 4 |
3,514 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\ncould not state that proposition. Alabama law is not permitted by the FAA to treat arbitratio his case. That fact is uncontested. In addition, it is uncontested that the contract to which Stiles assented may be changed by AGFC. A contract incorporating su... | ). The provision is not invalid because not | 2 |
3,515 | [
"Your objective is to fill in the blank in the US court opinion excerpt:\ntrial court to have granted a 30-day grace period, in light of the fact that Schorp’s attorney failed to file an expert report in compliance with the statute’s requirements, would have undermined the statute’s intent. For that reason, appella... | ); Odak, 934 S.W.2d at 873 (holding that the | 3 |
3,516 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\nphysical, mental, or emotional injury, § 39.01(30)(a), or uses inappropriate or excessively harsh disciplinary action that is likely to result in physical, mental, or emotional injury, § 39.01(30)(a)(4). “Corporal discipline may be considered excessive or... | ); see also J.C. v. Dep’t of Children & | 1 |
3,517 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\ncontrary to the public interest. A preliminary injunction in the instant case would not be contrary to the public interest because the courts should strive to enforce contractual agreements. To begin, the Supreme Court in Shearson/American Express, Inc. v... | ). Furthermore, as stated before, customer | 3 |
3,518 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\napplies, with caution, a balancing test in which consideration is to be given in part to “the magnitude of the burden of guarding against [injury] and the consequences of placing that burden upon the defendant” (internal quotation marks and c... | ); cf. Paradies v. Benedictine Hosp., 77 A.D.2d | 3 |
3,519 | [
"In the provided excerpt from a US court opinion, insert the missing content:\nin admitting that he was a “responsible person” within the meaning of Section 6672 and that Debtor, after receiving the IRS’s demand in May 1998 for full payment of the past due taxes, cooperated fully and openly with the IRS revenue off... | ); Hornsby, 588 F.2d at 953 (finding willfulness | 3 |
3,520 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\nand safety during the 2007 China summer program trip. Every public school shares this common-sense duty to protect the health and safety of students in its care, Connecticut General Statutes § 10-220, but this duty may be heightened for boarding sch... | ). Further, a boarding school may create a legal | 3 |
3,521 | [
"In the provided excerpt from a US court opinion, insert the missing content:\nthe reasonable probability of a valid claim to warrant a VA examination. The RO did not respond to Mr. Hayre’s argument regarding the failure to obtain the requested psychiatric SMRs. In July 1993, Mr. Hayre’s accredited representative f... | ). Mr. Hayre appealed the Board’s decision to | 1 |
3,522 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\na separate taxable entity to receive income, however, as the creation alone will not guarantee that the entity is deemed to have earned the income in question. [¶ 11] The general principle mandating that corporations be recognized as separate, ... | ). That inadequacy is highlighted when | 4 |
3,523 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\nStated differently, identification procedures are not per se unduly suggestive, but must be shown to be so under the circumstances unique to each case. Cothran argues that the identification procedures used in this case were unduly suggestive b... | ). We have upheld identifications made while the | 4 |
3,524 | [
"Complete the following passage from a US court opinion:\nwith respect to civil proceedings. The D.C. Circuit has neither recognized nor rejected that the First Amendment affords the public a right of access to civil proceedings. The government interprets the D.C. Circuit’s silence as a denial of the right. Quoting... | ). The Court is unaware of any D.C. Circuit | 3 |
3,525 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nwith prejudice.”); LaPrade v. Lehman, 490 A.2d 1151, 1155 (D.C.1985) (“In the exercise of its discretion under Rule 41(b), the trial court 'should first resort to the wide range of lesser sanctions which it may impose.’ ”) (quoting Garces v. ... | ); Dobbs v. Providence Hosp., 736 A.2d 216, 220 | 1 |
3,526 | [
"In the provided excerpt from a US court opinion, insert the missing content:\napply to his invasion of privacy claim. DOC argues the two-year statute of limitations applies for two reasons: first, because “[i]n-vasion of privacy by intrusion is an intentional act” and “[i]ntentional torts are subject to a two[-]ye... | ). Thus, invasion of privacy by publication is | 2 |
3,527 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\ncommittee notes (1972) (describing rationale underlying exception as “[t]he element of unusual reliability ... said variously to be supplied by systematic checking, by regularity and continuity which produce habits of precision, by actual experience of busin... | ). “It is well-established that one who prepares | 3 |
3,528 | [
"Your objective is to fill in the blank in the US court opinion excerpt:\nto those under the comparator statutes — There are very important substantive differences between the Veterans’ Benefits Act and the Social Security Act ... especially between the service-connected disability ' compensation ... and the availa... | ) ; Nolen v. Gober, 222 F.3d 1356, 1361 (Fed. | 1 |
3,529 | [
"Complete the following passage from a US court opinion:\nit pertains to an element of a claim or defense; a factual dispute is “genuine” if the evidence is so contradictory that if the matter went to trial, a reasonable jury could return a verdict for either party. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505. In con... | ) (citation omitted). Only admissible evidence | 1 |
3,530 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\napplicable here, and supports our conclusion that the language of the ballot title and summary do not constitute political or emotional rhetoric. Moreover, the common definition of the term “protect” is “to maintain the status or integrity of.”... | ). REVIEW OF FINANCIAL IMPACT STATEMENT Article | 0 |
3,531 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nto reward appellant for his past commendable service, while at the same time, adding incentive for appellant to remain with the company in order to exercise such options. Yet, in the unfortunate circumstance of appellant’s death, the option period would have... | ); Pascale v. Pascale, 140 N.J. 583, 660 A.2d | 0 |
3,532 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nthat the insured consciously desires the result of his or her act and the term ‘expect’ requires that the insured knows with substantial certainty that l 130 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000) (“An injury is expected if the insured was consciously aware that the injury wa... | ) (quotations omitted); Auto-Owners Ins. Co. v. | 4 |
3,533 | [
"In the provided excerpt from a US court opinion, insert the missing content:\nabuse of discretion. VI. Finally, the failure to give eyewitness identification instructions was not harmless. To reiterate, the State lacked any evidence directly connecting Cabinatan to the charged offenses. The testimony of Kincaid wa... | ) (internal quotation marks omitted). Absent | 2 |
3,534 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nthe meaning of the Restrictions, and the Restrictions specifically preclude the construction or retention of any structure other than a single-family home. It was an abuse of discretion to ignore the language contained in the Restrictions, or to interpret th... | ), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 21 P.3d 860 | 0 |
3,535 | [
"Your challenge is to complete the excerpt from a US court opinion:\nS.Ct. 1373, 84 L.Ed.2d 392 (1985). The Court agrees and finds that, as a class, gay men and lesbians are a minority and have relatively limited political power to attract the favorable attention of lawmakers. See City of Cleburne, 473 U.S. at 445,... | ); Witt, 527 F.3d at 824-25 (Canby, J., | 3 |
3,536 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\nto the suit in which he is appointed, and the receiver is not appointed for the benefit of any party_”) 16 . RCW § 7.60.040 provides: \"[t]he receiver shall have power, under control of the court, to bring and defend actions, to take and keep possession o... | ). 19 . The general definition is in CERCLA § | 3 |
3,537 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\ncustody of his mother when she was naturalized, the legal custody condition would be met if he could show that his parents were legally separated at that time. The critical question, therefore, is whether, at the time of his mother’s naturalization, “ther... | ); see also Wedderburn, 215 F.3d at 797, 799-800 | 0 |
3,538 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nthe use must be necessary to the use of the dominant estate); Koonce v. J.E. Brite Estate, 663 S.W.2d 451, 452 (Tex.1984) (stating one of the required elements to establish an easement by necessity is that “access must be a necessity and not ... | ). In their motion for summary judgment, the | 2 |
3,539 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nin the best position to discern the impression conveyed by the witness, and because the IJ’s finding of non-responsiveness was supported by the record, the IJ reasonably found that Li’s demeanor undermined her credibility. See Zhou Yun Zhang, 386 F.3d at 73.... | ). Additionally, the IJ reasonably found that it | 2 |
3,540 | [
"In the given US court opinion excerpt, provide the appropriate content to complete it:\nomitted). Accord, e.g., United States v. Bailey, 691 F.2d 1009, 1014 & n. 3 (11th Cir.1982) (‘Voluntary” means not caused by police misconduct); United States v. Barber, 557 F.2d 628, 632 (8th Cir.1977) (evidence left in police... | ); United States v. Kelly, 551 F.2d 760, 763 | 3 |
3,541 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\n... to trigger the [IAD], and that he did request, as he was required to do, a trial within the time period.” Subsequently, the judge denied the State’s motion for reconsideration. The State appeals, contending that the motion judge erred in dismissing the i... | ). Here, the State never filed a detainer. “A | 0 |
3,542 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nessentially assumes a trustee’s role of deciding what information is relevant or material, and thus undercuts the central principles of chapter 7”); Klutchko, 338 B.R. at 568 (\"Generally ... it is not for the debtor to determine which assets should be discl... | ) (citing Bank of India v. Sapru (In re Sapru), | 2 |
3,543 | [
"Complete the following passage from a US court opinion:\nbut only as evidence of the property’s willing-seller/willing-buyer value on the date of the foreclosure sale; By permitting the court to consider evidence that is not typically relevant to a fair-market-value analysis, the statute simply reflects the nature... | ). As we explained in Jaeger, discounting future | 0 |
3,544 | [
"Your challenge is to complete the excerpt from a US court opinion:\n106-11 (2d Cir.2001) (finding that the alleged misrepresentations as to the value of the variable annuities were “in connection with” the security); Korsinsky, 2002 WL 27775, at *5 (finding that the alleged misrepresentations as to the value of a ... | ); Laub v. Faessel, 981 F.Supp. 870, 871 | 2 |
3,545 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\n16 F.3d 590 (4th Cir. 1994), the Fourth Circuit discussed at length the purpose and intent behind the Act as follows: “Congress enacted EMTALA in response to its concern that hospitals were ‘dumping’ patients (who were) unable to pay, by either refu... | ); Gatewood v. Washington Healthcare Corp., 933 | 1 |
3,546 | [
"Your challenge is to complete the excerpt from a US court opinion:\nS. Kreindler et al., 15 N.Y. Practice Series, N.Y. Law of Torts § 12:38 (2013) (“A restaurant owner, as a landowner, has a duty to make the premises reasonably safe for persons on the property. Accordingly, a restaurant owner must take appropriate... | ). Nor is it a case in which the prior assaults | 4 |
3,547 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nin the case which supports it.” Benik v. Hatcher, 358 Md. 507, 519, 750 A.2d 10 (2000); Zeller v. Greater Baltimore Medical Center, 67 Md.App. 75, 80, 506 A.2d 646 (1986); Sergeant Co. v. Pickett, 285 Md. 186, 194, 401 A.2d 651 (1979); Levine v. Rendler, 272... | )(emphasis added); Bartholomee v. Casey, 103 | 4 |
3,548 | [
"In the given US court opinion excerpt, provide the appropriate content to complete it:\nclass members nationwide would predominate over common ones, given the lack of a national market or a nationwide conspiracy. Appellants contend that they should not have been required to prove national market or nationwide cons... | ); Republic Tobacco Co. v. N. Atl. Trading Co., | 3 |
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