SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-m3
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-m3. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: BAAI/bge-m3
- Maximum Sequence Length: 8192 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 1024 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 8192, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
model = SentenceTransformer("adriansanz/sitgrsBAAIbge-m3-300824")
sentences = [
'Per valorar l’interès de la proposta es tindrà en compte: Tipus d’activitat Antecedents Dates de celebració Accions de promoció dutes a terme des de l’organització Nivell de molèstia previst i interferència en la vida quotidiana.',
"Quin és el paper de les accions de promoció en les subvencions per a projectes i activitats de l'àmbit turístic?",
"Quin és el benefici de la realització d'exposicions al Centre Cultural Miramar?",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
Evaluation
Metrics
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.0591 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.1276 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.1735 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.2861 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.0591 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.0425 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.0347 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0286 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.0591 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.1276 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.1735 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.2861 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.1537 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.1139 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.1398 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.0591 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.1257 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.1801 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.2946 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.0591 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.0419 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.036 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0295 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.0591 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.1257 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.1801 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.2946 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.1564 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.1149 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.1405 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.0591 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.1257 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.1707 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.2983 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.0591 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.0419 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.0341 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0298 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.0591 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.1257 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.1707 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.2983 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.1571 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.115 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.1397 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.0516 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.121 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.1679 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.2889 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.0516 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.0403 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.0336 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0289 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.0516 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.121 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.1679 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.2889 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.1498 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.1082 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.1338 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.0516 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.1173 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.1717 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.2889 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.0516 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.0391 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.0343 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0289 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.0516 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.1173 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.1717 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.2889 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.1488 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.1069 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.1328 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.0507 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.1126 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.1642 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.2824 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.0507 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.0375 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.0328 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0282 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.0507 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.1126 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.1642 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.2824 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.1449 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.104 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.1306 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 9,593 training samples
- Columns:
positive and anchor
- Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
|
positive |
anchor |
| type |
string |
string |
| details |
- min: 5 tokens
- mean: 49.28 tokens
- max: 178 tokens
|
- min: 10 tokens
- mean: 21.16 tokens
- max: 41 tokens
|
- Samples:
| positive |
anchor |
Mitjançant aquest tràmit la persona interessada posa en coneixement de l'Ajuntament l’inici o modificació substancial d’una activitat econòmica, i hi adjunta el certificat tècnic acreditatiu del compliment dels requisits necessaris que estableix la normativa vigent per a l‘exercici de l’activitat. |
Quin és el resultat esperat després de presentar el certificat tècnic en el tràmit de comunicació d'inici d'activitat? |
L'Ajuntament de Sitges ofereix a aquelles famílies que acompleixin els requisits establerts, ajuts per al pagament de la quota del servei i de la quota del menjador dels infants matriculats a les Llars d'Infants Municipals ( 0-3 anys). |
Quins són els requisits per a beneficiar-se dels ajuts de l'Ajuntament de Sitges? |
Les entitats o associacions culturals han de presentar la sol·licitud de subvenció dins del termini establert per l'Ajuntament de Sitges. |
Quin és el termini per a presentar una sol·licitud de subvenció per a un projecte cultural? |
- Loss:
MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:{
"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
"matryoshka_dims": [
1024,
768,
512,
256,
128,
64
],
"matryoshka_weights": [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
],
"n_dims_per_step": -1
}
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy: epoch
per_device_train_batch_size: 16
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
learning_rate: 2e-05
num_train_epochs: 5
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
warmup_ratio: 0.2
bf16: True
tf32: True
load_best_model_at_end: True
optim: adamw_torch_fused
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: epoch
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 16
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
eval_accumulation_steps: None
torch_empty_cache_steps: None
learning_rate: 2e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 5
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.2
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: True
fp16: False
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: True
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: True
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch_fused
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: False
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: False
eval_use_gather_object: False
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
Training Logs
| Epoch |
Step |
Training Loss |
dim_1024_cosine_map@100 |
dim_128_cosine_map@100 |
dim_256_cosine_map@100 |
dim_512_cosine_map@100 |
dim_64_cosine_map@100 |
dim_768_cosine_map@100 |
| 0.2667 |
10 |
3.5318 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 0.5333 |
20 |
2.3744 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 0.8 |
30 |
1.6587 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 0.9867 |
37 |
- |
0.1350 |
0.1317 |
0.1349 |
0.1341 |
0.1207 |
0.1322 |
| 1.0667 |
40 |
1.1513 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1.3333 |
50 |
1.0055 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1.6 |
60 |
0.7369 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1.8667 |
70 |
0.4855 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2.0 |
75 |
- |
0.1366 |
0.1370 |
0.1376 |
0.1345 |
0.1290 |
0.1355 |
| 2.1333 |
80 |
0.4362 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2.4 |
90 |
0.3943 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2.6667 |
100 |
0.3495 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2.9333 |
110 |
0.2138 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2.9867 |
112 |
- |
0.1364 |
0.1342 |
0.1374 |
0.1361 |
0.1256 |
0.1367 |
| 3.2 |
120 |
0.2176 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 3.4667 |
130 |
0.2513 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 3.7333 |
140 |
0.2163 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 4.0 |
150 |
0.15 |
0.1401 |
0.1308 |
0.1332 |
0.1396 |
0.1279 |
0.1396 |
| 4.2667 |
160 |
0.1613 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 4.5333 |
170 |
0.1955 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 4.8 |
180 |
0.1514 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 4.9333 |
185 |
- |
0.1398 |
0.1328 |
0.1338 |
0.1397 |
0.1306 |
0.1405 |
- The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
- Transformers: 4.44.2
- PyTorch: 2.4.0+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.34.0.dev0
- Datasets: 2.21.0
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MatryoshkaLoss
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
year={2024},
eprint={2205.13147},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}