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- ---
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- license: apache-2.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ ---
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+
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+ # LiteCoST: Long-Document QA with Chain-of-Structured-Thought and Fine-Tuned SLMs
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+ LiteCoST is a two-pillar framework designed to achieve both high accuracy and low latency for long-document question answering (QA) using Small Language Models (SLMs).
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+ The model utilizes **Chain-of-Structured-Thought (CoST)**, a schema-aware instruction template that guides models to produce both a step-wise reasoning trace and a structured output. This approach is distilled into compact models (3B/7B) through a two-stage fine-tuning process: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) for structural alignment, followed by Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to enhance answer quality and process consistency.
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+
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+ ## Resources
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+ - **Paper:** [Long-Document QA with Chain-of-Structured-Thought and Fine-Tuned SLMs](https://huggingface.co/papers/2603.29232)
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+ - **GitHub Repository:** [HKUSTDial/LiteCoST](https://github.com/HKUSTDial/LiteCoST)
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+
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+ ## Method Overview
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+ 1. **Pillar 1: Chain-of-Structured-Thought (CoST):** Guides a high-capability LLM to generate auditable traces that include structure analysis, trace generation, data verification, and refinement.
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+ 2. **Pillar 2: SLM Fine-Tuning:** Compact models are trained on the CoST data using SFT and then optimized via GRPO with rewards for answer quality, formatting, and process consistency.
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+
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+ ## Performance
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+ By distilling structure-first behavior into SLMs, this approach achieves LLM-comparable quality on multi-domain long-document QA while delivering significantly lower latency than GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 (671B).
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{cost2026litecost,
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+ title={Long-Document QA with Chain-of-Structured-Thought and Fine-Tuned SLMs},
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+ author={Liang, Seton and others},
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+ booktitle={The Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
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+ year={2026}
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+ }
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+ ```