Delete mythos-fineweb.py
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mythos-fineweb.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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OpenMythos pretraining on FineWeb-Edu with FSDP + AdamW.
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Single GPU:
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python training/3b_fine_web_edu.py
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Multi-GPU:
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torchrun --nproc_per_node=$(python -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.device_count())") training/3b_fine_web_edu.py
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"""
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import os
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import math
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import time
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.distributed as dist
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from loguru import logger
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from torch.distributed.fsdp import (
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FullyShardedDataParallel as FSDP,
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ShardingStrategy,
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MixedPrecision,
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FullStateDictConfig,
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StateDictType,
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)
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from torch.distributed.fsdp.wrap import ModuleWrapPolicy
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from torch.utils.data import IterableDataset, DataLoader, get_worker_info
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from contextlib import nullcontext
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from datasets import load_dataset
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from open_mythos import OpenMythos
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from open_mythos.main import TransformerBlock, RecurrentBlock
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from open_mythos.variants import mythos_3b
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from open_mythos.tokenizer import MythosTokenizer
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Dataset
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class FineWebEduDataset(IterableDataset):
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"""
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Streaming FineWeb-Edu loader yielding fixed-length (input, target) pairs.
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FineWeb-Edu is trillions of tokens, so `streaming=True` pulls shards on
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demand instead of materializing to disk. Sharding is two-dimensional —
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`world_size` ranks × `num_workers` DataLoader workers per rank — and each
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`(rank, worker_id)` deterministically owns one shard of the global stream.
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That gives disjoint coverage without any cross-process coordination.
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Streaming datasets are not seekable, so a resumed run re-enters its shard
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from the beginning. Acceptable at pretraining scale: the chance of
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re-playing the same tokens before the run ends is negligible versus the
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cost of a true resumable loader.
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"""
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def __init__(self, encoding, seq_len: int, subset: str, rank: int, world_size: int):
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"""
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Args:
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encoding -- tokenizer exposing `.encode(str) -> list[int]`
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seq_len -- context length; every yielded pair has this many tokens
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subset -- FineWeb-Edu config name (e.g. "sample-10BT", "default")
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rank -- global rank of this process within the distributed job
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world_size -- total number of distributed processes
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"""
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self.encoding = encoding
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self.seq_len = seq_len
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self.subset = subset
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self.rank = rank
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self.world_size = world_size
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def __iter__(self):
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"""
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Yield `(input_ids, target_ids)` tensors of length `seq_len` forever.
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Inputs and targets are shifted by one for next-token prediction —
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`target[i] == input[i + 1]`. Documents are concatenated into a rolling
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buffer and sliced into fixed-length chunks, packing short docs together
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and splitting long ones. This keeps every step at the same shape,
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which under FSDP avoids recompute from variable-length inputs and
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removes the need for a pad-aware attention mask.
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"""
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worker = get_worker_info()
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num_workers = worker.num_workers if worker else 1
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worker_id = worker.id if worker else 0
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total_shards = self.world_size * num_workers
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shard_index = self.rank * num_workers + worker_id
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ds = load_dataset(
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"HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu",
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name=self.subset,
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split="train",
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streaming=True,
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).shard(num_shards=total_shards, index=shard_index)
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buf = []
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for sample in ds:
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buf.extend(self.encoding.encode(sample["text"]))
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while len(buf) >= self.seq_len + 1:
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chunk = buf[: self.seq_len + 1]
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buf = buf[self.seq_len + 1 :]
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yield (
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torch.tensor(chunk[:-1], dtype=torch.long),
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torch.tensor(chunk[1:], dtype=torch.long),
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)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# LR schedule: linear warmup → cosine decay
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def get_lr(step: int, warmup: int, total: int, max_lr: float, min_lr: float) -> float:
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"""
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Linear warmup → half-cosine decay to `min_lr`.
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Standard language-model pretraining schedule. The warmup phase prevents
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Adam's second-moment estimate from collapsing to a huge LR in the first
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few steps when gradients are noisy. The cosine tail lets the model make
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small, increasingly conservative updates near the end of training rather
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than crashing to `min_lr` at a fixed step.
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Behavior by region:
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step < warmup → linear ramp 0 → max_lr
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warmup ≤ step < total → cosine decay max_lr → min_lr
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step ≥ total → clamped at min_lr (safety for
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off-by-one step counters at the end
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of training)
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Args:
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step -- current global optimizer step (0-indexed)
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warmup -- number of warmup steps before cosine decay begins
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total -- step at which the cosine reaches `min_lr`
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max_lr -- peak learning rate reached at the end of warmup
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min_lr -- floor learning rate at and after `total` steps
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Returns:
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Scalar learning rate for this step.
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"""
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if step < warmup:
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return max_lr * step / warmup
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if step >= total:
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return min_lr
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decay = (step - warmup) / (total - warmup)
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return min_lr + 0.5 * (max_lr - min_lr) * (1.0 + math.cos(math.pi * decay))
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Checkpointing — weights-only every 500 steps, full at epoch end + best
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def save_weights_only(model, step, epoch, ckpt_dir, ddp):
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"""Save model weights only (~1.3GB for 3B bf16). For testing/transfer."""
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if ddp:
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with FSDP.state_dict_type(
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model,
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StateDictType.FULL_STATE_DICT,
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FullStateDictConfig(offload_to_cpu=True, rank0_only=True),
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):
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model_state = model.state_dict()
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else:
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model_state = model.state_dict()
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ckpt_path = os.path.join(ckpt_dir, f"spiderportal-v5-ep{epoch}-step{step}.pt")
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tmp_path = ckpt_path + ".tmp"
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torch.save(model_state, tmp_path)
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os.replace(tmp_path, ckpt_path)
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size_mb = os.path.getsize(ckpt_path) / (1024 * 1024)
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return ckpt_path, size_mb
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def save_full_checkpoint(model, optimizer, step, epoch, cfg, vocab_size, ckpt_dir, ddp, master, ckpt_name="full"):
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"""Save model + optimizer state (~18GB for 3B bf16). For resume training."""
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if ddp:
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with FSDP.state_dict_type(
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model,
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StateDictType.FULL_STATE_DICT,
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FullStateDictConfig(offload_to_cpu=True, rank0_only=True),
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):
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model_state = model.state_dict()
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optim_state = FSDP.optim_state_dict(model, optimizer)
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else:
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model_state = model.state_dict()
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optim_state = optimizer.state_dict()
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if not master:
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return None, 0
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os.makedirs(ckpt_dir, exist_ok=True)
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final_path = os.path.join(ckpt_dir, f"spiderportal-v5-{ckpt_name}.pt")
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tmp_path = final_path + ".tmp"
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torch.save(
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{
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"step": step,
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"epoch": epoch,
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"model_state_dict": model_state,
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"optimizer_state_dict": optim_state,
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"cfg": cfg,
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"vocab_size": vocab_size,
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},
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tmp_path,
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)
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os.replace(tmp_path, final_path)
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size_mb = os.path.getsize(final_path) / (1024 * 1024)
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return final_path, size_mb
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def delete_step_checkpoints(ckpt_dir):
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"""Delete all weights-only step checkpoints to free disk space."""
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deleted = 0
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for f in os.listdir(ckpt_dir):
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if f.startswith("spiderportal-v5-ep") and "-step" in f and f.endswith(".pt"):
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path = os.path.join(ckpt_dir, f)
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try:
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os.remove(path)
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deleted += 1
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except OSError:
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pass
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return deleted
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def load_checkpoint(model, optimizer, path, ddp):
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"""Restore model + optimizer from full checkpoint."""
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ckpt = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)
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if ddp:
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with FSDP.state_dict_type(
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model,
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StateDictType.FULL_STATE_DICT,
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FullStateDictConfig(offload_to_cpu=True, rank0_only=False),
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):
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model.load_state_dict(ckpt["model_state_dict"])
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optim_state = FSDP.optim_state_dict_to_load(
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model=model,
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optim=optimizer,
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optim_state_dict=ckpt["optimizer_state_dict"],
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)
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optimizer.load_state_dict(optim_state)
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else:
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model.load_state_dict(ckpt["model_state_dict"])
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optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt["optimizer_state_dict"])
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return int(ckpt["step"]), int(ckpt.get("epoch", 0))
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Main
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def main():
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"""
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End-to-end pretraining entry point.
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Order matters: distributed init must run before any CUDA allocation, the
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tokenizer must exist before the model is built (vocab_size flows into
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cfg), and FSDP must wrap the model before the optimizer is constructed
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(FSDP re-flattens parameters, so an optimizer built on the unwrapped
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model would track stale param objects). Resume then loads state into the
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already-constructed optimizer in-place.
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Lifecycle:
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1. Initialize torch.distributed (NCCL) if launched under torchrun.
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2. Build tokenizer → derive vocab_size.
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3. Construct OpenMythos with the 3B variant config.
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4. Wrap in FSDP with FULL_SHARD + bf16/fp16 mixed precision (multi-GPU)
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or move to device + autocast (single-GPU).
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5. Build fused AdamW on (possibly sharded) parameters.
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6. Resume from the latest checkpoint in `ckpt_dir` if one exists.
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7. Stream FineWeb-Edu through grad-accumulation microbatches with
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cosine LR schedule, per-step logging, and periodic checkpoints.
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8. Write a final checkpoint if the last save wasn't aligned to
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`ckpt_every`, then barrier + tear down the process group.
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All hyperparameters are literal constants in this function by design —
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pretraining runs are long-lived and each run pins exact settings; a
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CLI/config layer is deliberately avoided to keep the file self-auditable.
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"""
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Distributed init
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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ddp = int(os.environ.get("RANK", -1)) != -1
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if ddp:
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dist.init_process_group("nccl")
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rank = int(os.environ["RANK"])
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local_rank = int(os.environ["LOCAL_RANK"])
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world_size = int(os.environ["WORLD_SIZE"])
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device = f"cuda:{local_rank}"
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torch.cuda.set_device(device)
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else:
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rank = local_rank = 0
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world_size = 1
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device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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master = rank == 0
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if master:
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logger.info(
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f"GPUs: {torch.cuda.device_count()} | World size: {world_size} | Device: {device}"
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)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Tokenizer
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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encoding = MythosTokenizer()
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vocab_size = encoding.vocab_size
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if master:
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logger.info(f"Tokenizer: gpt-oss-20b | Vocab size: {vocab_size:,}")
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Hyperparameters
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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seq_len = 2048
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micro_batch = 32
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target_tokens = 1_000_000_000
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grad_accum = max(1, 256 // (world_size * micro_batch))
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global_batch_tok = world_size * micro_batch * grad_accum * seq_len
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total_steps = target_tokens // global_batch_tok
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warmup_steps = 200
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lr = 3e-4
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wd = 0.1
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log_every = 10
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ckpt_every = 500
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ckpt_dir = "checkpoints"
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dataset_subset = "sample-1BT"
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if master:
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logger.info(
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f"seq_len={seq_len} | micro_batch={micro_batch} | grad_accum={grad_accum} | "
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f"global_batch_tokens={global_batch_tok:,} | total_steps={total_steps:,}"
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)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Model
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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cfg = mythos_3b()
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cfg.vocab_size = vocab_size
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cfg.max_seq_len = seq_len
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bf16_ok = torch.cuda.is_available() and torch.cuda.is_bf16_supported()
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amp_dtype = torch.bfloat16 if bf16_ok else torch.float16
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model = OpenMythos(cfg)
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if ddp:
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mp_policy = MixedPrecision(
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param_dtype=amp_dtype,
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reduce_dtype=amp_dtype,
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buffer_dtype=amp_dtype,
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)
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wrap_policy = ModuleWrapPolicy({TransformerBlock, RecurrentBlock})
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model = FSDP(
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model,
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sharding_strategy=ShardingStrategy.FULL_SHARD,
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mixed_precision=mp_policy,
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auto_wrap_policy=wrap_policy,
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device_id=local_rank,
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)
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else:
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model = model.to(device)
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amp_ctx = (
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torch.amp.autocast(device_type="cuda", dtype=amp_dtype)
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if "cuda" in device
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else nullcontext()
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)
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# FSDP handles its own mixed precision; only need autocast for single-GPU
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amp_ctx = nullcontext() if ddp else amp_ctx # type: ignore[possibly-undefined]
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if master:
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n_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
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logger.info(f"Parameters: {n_params:,} | AMP dtype: {amp_dtype}")
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|
| 379 |
-
# Compile for 20-30% speedup (requires PyTorch 2.0+)
|
| 380 |
-
try:
|
| 381 |
-
model = torch.compile(model, mode="reduce-overhead")
|
| 382 |
-
if master:
|
| 383 |
-
logger.info("torch.compile: enabled")
|
| 384 |
-
except Exception:
|
| 385 |
-
if master:
|
| 386 |
-
logger.info("torch.compile: not available, using eager mode")
|
| 387 |
-
|
| 388 |
-
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 389 |
-
# Optimizer
|
| 390 |
-
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 391 |
-
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(
|
| 392 |
-
model.parameters(), lr=lr, weight_decay=wd, betas=(0.9, 0.95), fused=True
|
| 393 |
-
)
|
| 394 |
-
|
| 395 |
-
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 396 |
-
# Resume from latest checkpoint (if any)
|
| 397 |
-
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 398 |
-
start_step = 0
|
| 399 |
-
start_epoch = 1
|
| 400 |
-
best_loss = float("inf")
|
| 401 |
-
existing_ckpts = [f for f in os.listdir(ckpt_dir) if f.startswith("spiderportal-v5-ep") and f.endswith(".pt") and "-step" not in f] if os.path.isdir(ckpt_dir) else []
|
| 402 |
-
if existing_ckpts:
|
| 403 |
-
latest = os.path.join(ckpt_dir, sorted(existing_ckpts)[-1])
|
| 404 |
-
if master:
|
| 405 |
-
logger.info(f"Resuming from checkpoint: {latest}")
|
| 406 |
-
start_step, start_epoch = load_checkpoint(model, optimizer, latest, ddp)
|
| 407 |
-
if master:
|
| 408 |
-
logger.success(f"Resumed at step {start_step}, epoch {start_epoch}")
|
| 409 |
-
|
| 410 |
-
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 411 |
-
# Dataset + DataLoader
|
| 412 |
-
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 413 |
-
dataset = FineWebEduDataset(encoding, seq_len, dataset_subset, rank, world_size)
|
| 414 |
-
loader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=micro_batch, num_workers=8, pin_memory=True, prefetch_factor=2)
|
| 415 |
-
|
| 416 |
-
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 417 |
-
# Training loop
|
| 418 |
-
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 419 |
-
if master:
|
| 420 |
-
os.makedirs(ckpt_dir, exist_ok=True)
|
| 421 |
-
|
| 422 |
-
model.train()
|
| 423 |
-
data_iter = iter(loader)
|
| 424 |
-
t0 = time.perf_counter()
|
| 425 |
-
step = start_step
|
| 426 |
-
epoch = start_epoch
|
| 427 |
-
step_ckpt_files = []
|
| 428 |
-
tokens_in_epoch = 0
|
| 429 |
-
tokens_per_epoch = target_tokens
|
| 430 |
-
|
| 431 |
-
while step < total_steps:
|
| 432 |
-
cur_lr = get_lr(step, warmup_steps, total_steps, lr, lr * 0.1)
|
| 433 |
-
for g in optimizer.param_groups:
|
| 434 |
-
g["lr"] = cur_lr
|
| 435 |
-
|
| 436 |
-
optimizer.zero_grad()
|
| 437 |
-
loss_accum = 0.0
|
| 438 |
-
|
| 439 |
-
for micro_step in range(grad_accum):
|
| 440 |
-
try:
|
| 441 |
-
x, y = next(data_iter)
|
| 442 |
-
except StopIteration:
|
| 443 |
-
data_iter = iter(loader)
|
| 444 |
-
x, y = next(data_iter)
|
| 445 |
-
|
| 446 |
-
x = x.to(device if not ddp else f"cuda:{local_rank}", non_blocking=True)
|
| 447 |
-
y = y.to(device if not ddp else f"cuda:{local_rank}", non_blocking=True)
|
| 448 |
-
|
| 449 |
-
sync = (
|
| 450 |
-
nullcontext()
|
| 451 |
-
if (not ddp or micro_step == grad_accum - 1)
|
| 452 |
-
else model.no_sync()
|
| 453 |
-
)
|
| 454 |
-
with sync, amp_ctx:
|
| 455 |
-
logits = model(x)
|
| 456 |
-
loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(
|
| 457 |
-
logits.view(-1, vocab_size), y.view(-1)
|
| 458 |
-
)
|
| 459 |
-
loss = loss / grad_accum
|
| 460 |
-
|
| 461 |
-
loss.backward()
|
| 462 |
-
loss_accum += loss.item()
|
| 463 |
-
|
| 464 |
-
if ddp:
|
| 465 |
-
grad_norm = model.clip_grad_norm_(1.0)
|
| 466 |
-
else:
|
| 467 |
-
grad_norm = nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)
|
| 468 |
-
optimizer.step()
|
| 469 |
-
step += 1
|
| 470 |
-
tokens_in_epoch += global_batch_tok
|
| 471 |
-
|
| 472 |
-
if master and step % log_every == 0:
|
| 473 |
-
dt = time.perf_counter() - t0
|
| 474 |
-
tok_per_sec = global_batch_tok * log_every / dt
|
| 475 |
-
tokens_seen = step * global_batch_tok
|
| 476 |
-
logger.info(
|
| 477 |
-
f"Epoch {epoch} | step {step:6d}/{total_steps} | loss {loss_accum:.4f} "
|
| 478 |
-
f"| gnorm {float(grad_norm):.2f} | lr {cur_lr:.2e} "
|
| 479 |
-
f"| {tok_per_sec / 1e6:.2f}M tok/s "
|
| 480 |
-
f"| {tokens_seen / 1e9:.2f}B tokens seen"
|
| 481 |
-
)
|
| 482 |
-
t0 = time.perf_counter()
|
| 483 |
-
|
| 484 |
-
if step % ckpt_every == 0 and master:
|
| 485 |
-
ckpt_path, size_mb = save_weights_only(model, step, epoch, ckpt_dir, ddp)
|
| 486 |
-
step_ckpt_files.append(ckpt_path)
|
| 487 |
-
logger.info(f"Saved weights-only: {os.path.basename(ckpt_path)} ({size_mb:.0f}MB)")
|
| 488 |
-
|
| 489 |
-
if tokens_in_epoch >= tokens_per_epoch:
|
| 490 |
-
epoch_loss = loss_accum
|
| 491 |
-
if master:
|
| 492 |
-
epoch_time = (time.perf_counter() - t0) / 60
|
| 493 |
-
logger.info(f"Epoch {epoch} complete | loss={epoch_loss:.4f} | Time: {epoch_time:.1f}min")
|
| 494 |
-
|
| 495 |
-
for f in step_ckpt_files:
|
| 496 |
-
if os.path.exists(f):
|
| 497 |
-
os.remove(f)
|
| 498 |
-
logger.info(f" Deleted step checkpoint: {os.path.basename(f)}")
|
| 499 |
-
step_ckpt_files.clear()
|
| 500 |
-
|
| 501 |
-
ckpt_path, size_mb = save_full_checkpoint(model, optimizer, step, epoch, cfg, vocab_size, ckpt_dir, ddp, master, f"ep{epoch}")
|
| 502 |
-
if ckpt_path:
|
| 503 |
-
logger.info(f"Saved epoch checkpoint: {os.path.basename(ckpt_path)} ({size_mb:.0f}MB)")
|
| 504 |
-
|
| 505 |
-
if epoch_loss < best_loss:
|
| 506 |
-
best_loss = epoch_loss
|
| 507 |
-
ckpt_path, size_mb = save_full_checkpoint(model, optimizer, step, epoch, cfg, vocab_size, ckpt_dir, ddp, master, "best")
|
| 508 |
-
if ckpt_path:
|
| 509 |
-
logger.info(f"Saved best checkpoint: {os.path.basename(ckpt_path)} ({size_mb:.0f}MB)")
|
| 510 |
-
|
| 511 |
-
epoch += 1
|
| 512 |
-
tokens_in_epoch = 0
|
| 513 |
-
|
| 514 |
-
if step > start_step and master:
|
| 515 |
-
ckpt_path, size_mb = save_full_checkpoint(model, optimizer, step, epoch, cfg, vocab_size, ckpt_dir, ddp, master, f"final-ep{epoch}")
|
| 516 |
-
if ckpt_path:
|
| 517 |
-
logger.info(f"Saved final checkpoint: {os.path.basename(ckpt_path)} ({size_mb:.0f}MB)")
|
| 518 |
-
|
| 519 |
-
if ddp:
|
| 520 |
-
# Barrier so no rank exits while another is still finishing its
|
| 521 |
-
# checkpoint gather — avoids NCCL "process group destroyed" noise.
|
| 522 |
-
dist.barrier()
|
| 523 |
-
dist.destroy_process_group()
|
| 524 |
-
|
| 525 |
-
if master:
|
| 526 |
-
logger.success("Training complete.")
|
| 527 |
-
|
| 528 |
-
|
| 529 |
-
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 530 |
-
main()
|
|
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