Upload folder using huggingface_hub
Browse files- .gitattributes +1 -0
- README.md +92 -0
- chat_template.jinja +89 -0
- config.json +63 -0
- generation_config.json +13 -0
- model.safetensors +3 -0
- tokenizer.json +3 -0
- tokenizer_config.json +29 -0
.gitattributes
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*.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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tokenizer.json filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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README.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
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| 1 |
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---
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| 2 |
+
language:
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| 3 |
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- en
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| 4 |
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license: apache-2.0
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| 5 |
+
library_name: transformers
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| 6 |
+
base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B
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| 7 |
+
tags:
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| 8 |
+
- agent
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| 9 |
+
- tool-use
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| 10 |
+
- distillation
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| 11 |
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- math
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| 12 |
+
- code
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| 13 |
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- reasoning
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| 14 |
+
pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+
---
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| 16 |
+
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| 17 |
+
<div align="center">
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| 18 |
+
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<h1>SOD-1.7B</h1>
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<p>
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+
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07725">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper-Arxiv-red?logo=arxiv&logoColor=red" alt="Paper on arXiv"/>
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</a>
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| 25 |
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<a href="https://github.com/YoungZ365/SOD">
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| 26 |
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Code-GitHub-black?logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="Code on GitHub"/>
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| 27 |
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</a>
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| 28 |
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</p>
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</div>
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| 31 |
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| 32 |
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## About
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| 33 |
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**SOD-1.7B** is a 1.7B student model distilled from a 4B teacher using **SOD (Step-wise On-policy Distillation)**, a method designed for training small language model agents with tool-integrated reasoning capabilities.
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| 35 |
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SOD addresses the **cascading error propagation** problem in on-policy distillation for agentic reasoning by introducing an adaptive step-level weighting mechanism that suppresses distillation loss on drifted steps and restores supervision when the student recovers alignment — all at negligible additional computational cost.
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| 38 |
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## Model Information
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| 40 |
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| Attribute | Value |
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| 41 |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Base Model | [Qwen3-1.7B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B) |
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| 43 |
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| Teacher Model | [SOD-GRPO_teacher-4B](https://huggingface.co/youngzhong/SOD-GRPO_teacher-4B) |
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| Training Pipeline | Cold-Start SFT → SOD (Step-wise On-policy Distillation) |
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| Parameters | 1.7B |
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+
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| 47 |
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## Related Models
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| Model | Description |
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| 50 |
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|-------|-------------|
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| [SOD-0.6B](https://huggingface.co/youngzhong/SOD-0.6B) | SOD-distilled 0.6B student |
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| 52 |
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| [SOD-1.7B](https://huggingface.co/youngzhong/SOD-1.7B) | SOD-distilled 1.7B student (this model) |
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| 53 |
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| [SOD-GRPO_teacher-4B](https://huggingface.co/youngzhong/SOD-GRPO_teacher-4B) | GRPO-trained 4B teacher model |
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| 54 |
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| 55 |
+
## Performance
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| 56 |
+
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| 57 |
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We report **average@32** over 5 runs on challenging math, science, and code benchmarks.
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| 59 |
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### 1.7B Student Results
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| 60 |
+
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| 61 |
+
| Method | AIME 2024 | AIME 2025 | GPQA-Diamond | LiveCodeBench-v6 | Average |
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| 62 |
+
|--------|-----------|-----------|--------------|------------------|---------|
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| 63 |
+
| Vanilla | 9.90 | 8.96 | 26.80 | 22.73 | 17.10 |
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| 64 |
+
| SFT | 26.77 | 22.40 | 29.85 | 24.63 | 25.91 |
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| 65 |
+
| GRPO | 25.63 | 21.67 | 33.55 | 20.70 | 25.39 |
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| 66 |
+
| OPD | 43.86 | 37.04 | 31.73 | 32.45 | 36.27 |
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| 67 |
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| OPSD_gt | 33.85 | 24.69 | 35.02 | 22.73 | 29.07 |
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| 68 |
+
| OPSD_hint | 34.42 | 21.43 | 33.46 | 23.12 | 28.11 |
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| 69 |
+
| **SOD (This Model)** | **50.83** | **41.72** | **38.72** | **40.63** | **42.98** |
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
### Teacher Model (4B)
|
| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
| Method | AIME 2024 | AIME 2025 | GPQA-Diamond | LiveCodeBench-v6 | Average |
|
| 74 |
+
|--------|-----------|-----------|--------------|------------------|---------|
|
| 75 |
+
| GRPO | 67.60 | 60.42 | 55.19 | 63.13 | 61.59 |
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
## Key Highlights
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
- 🏆 **Recovers 69.8% of teacher performance** with only 1.7B parameters (42.98 vs 61.59)
|
| 80 |
+
- 📈 **+18.5% over second-best baseline** (OPD) on average
|
| 81 |
+
- 💡 **Minimal extra compute**: The divergence metric reuses log-probabilities already computed in the forward pass
|
| 82 |
+
|
| 83 |
+
## Citation
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 86 |
+
@article{zhong2026sod,
|
| 87 |
+
title={SOD: Step-wise On-policy Distillation for Small Language Model Agents},
|
| 88 |
+
author={Qiyong Zhong and Mao Zheng and Mingyang Song and Xin Lin and Jie Sun and Houcheng Jiang and Xiang Wang and Junfeng Fang},
|
| 89 |
+
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.07725},
|
| 90 |
+
year={2026}
|
| 91 |
+
}
|
| 92 |
+
```
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chat_template.jinja
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| 1 |
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{%- if tools %}
|
| 2 |
+
{{- '<|im_start|>system\n' }}
|
| 3 |
+
{%- if messages[0].role == 'system' %}
|
| 4 |
+
{{- messages[0].content + '\n\n' }}
|
| 5 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 6 |
+
{{- "# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>" }}
|
| 7 |
+
{%- for tool in tools %}
|
| 8 |
+
{{- "\n" }}
|
| 9 |
+
{{- tool | tojson }}
|
| 10 |
+
{%- endfor %}
|
| 11 |
+
{{- "\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call><|im_end|>\n" }}
|
| 12 |
+
{%- else %}
|
| 13 |
+
{%- if messages[0].role == 'system' %}
|
| 14 |
+
{{- '<|im_start|>system\n' + messages[0].content + '<|im_end|>\n' }}
|
| 15 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 16 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 17 |
+
{%- set ns = namespace(multi_step_tool=true, last_query_index=messages|length - 1) %}
|
| 18 |
+
{%- for message in messages[::-1] %}
|
| 19 |
+
{%- set index = (messages|length - 1) - loop.index0 %}
|
| 20 |
+
{%- if ns.multi_step_tool and message.role == "user" and message.content is string and not(message.content.startswith('<tool_response>') and message.content.endswith('</tool_response>')) %}
|
| 21 |
+
{%- set ns.multi_step_tool = false %}
|
| 22 |
+
{%- set ns.last_query_index = index %}
|
| 23 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 24 |
+
{%- endfor %}
|
| 25 |
+
{%- for message in messages %}
|
| 26 |
+
{%- if message.content is string %}
|
| 27 |
+
{%- set content = message.content %}
|
| 28 |
+
{%- else %}
|
| 29 |
+
{%- set content = '' %}
|
| 30 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 31 |
+
{%- if (message.role == "user") or (message.role == "system" and not loop.first) %}
|
| 32 |
+
{{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n' + content + '<|im_end|>' + '\n' }}
|
| 33 |
+
{%- elif message.role == "assistant" %}
|
| 34 |
+
{%- set reasoning_content = '' %}
|
| 35 |
+
{%- if message.reasoning_content is string %}
|
| 36 |
+
{%- set reasoning_content = message.reasoning_content %}
|
| 37 |
+
{%- else %}
|
| 38 |
+
{%- if '</think>' in content %}
|
| 39 |
+
{%- set reasoning_content = content.split('</think>')[0].rstrip('\n').split('<think>')[-1].lstrip('\n') %}
|
| 40 |
+
{%- set content = content.split('</think>')[-1].lstrip('\n') %}
|
| 41 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 42 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 43 |
+
{%- if loop.index0 > ns.last_query_index %}
|
| 44 |
+
{%- if loop.last or (not loop.last and reasoning_content) %}
|
| 45 |
+
{{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n<think>\n' + reasoning_content.strip('\n') + '\n</think>\n\n' + content.lstrip('\n') }}
|
| 46 |
+
{%- else %}
|
| 47 |
+
{{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n' + content }}
|
| 48 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 49 |
+
{%- else %}
|
| 50 |
+
{{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n' + content }}
|
| 51 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 52 |
+
{%- if message.tool_calls %}
|
| 53 |
+
{%- for tool_call in message.tool_calls %}
|
| 54 |
+
{%- if (loop.first and content) or (not loop.first) %}
|
| 55 |
+
{{- '\n' }}
|
| 56 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 57 |
+
{%- if tool_call.function %}
|
| 58 |
+
{%- set tool_call = tool_call.function %}
|
| 59 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 60 |
+
{{- '<tool_call>\n{"name": "' }}
|
| 61 |
+
{{- tool_call.name }}
|
| 62 |
+
{{- '", "arguments": ' }}
|
| 63 |
+
{%- if tool_call.arguments is string %}
|
| 64 |
+
{{- tool_call.arguments }}
|
| 65 |
+
{%- else %}
|
| 66 |
+
{{- tool_call.arguments | tojson }}
|
| 67 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 68 |
+
{{- '}\n</tool_call>' }}
|
| 69 |
+
{%- endfor %}
|
| 70 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 71 |
+
{{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
|
| 72 |
+
{%- elif message.role == "tool" %}
|
| 73 |
+
{%- if loop.first or (messages[loop.index0 - 1].role != "tool") %}
|
| 74 |
+
{{- '<|im_start|>user' }}
|
| 75 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 76 |
+
{{- '\n<tool_response>\n' }}
|
| 77 |
+
{{- content }}
|
| 78 |
+
{{- '\n</tool_response>' }}
|
| 79 |
+
{%- if loop.last or (messages[loop.index0 + 1].role != "tool") %}
|
| 80 |
+
{{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
|
| 81 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 82 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 83 |
+
{%- endfor %}
|
| 84 |
+
{%- if add_generation_prompt %}
|
| 85 |
+
{{- '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}
|
| 86 |
+
{%- if enable_thinking is defined and enable_thinking is false %}
|
| 87 |
+
{{- '<think>\n\n</think>\n\n' }}
|
| 88 |
+
{%- endif %}
|
| 89 |
+
{%- endif %}
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config.json
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| 1 |
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{
|
| 2 |
+
"architectures": [
|
| 3 |
+
"Qwen3ForCausalLM"
|
| 4 |
+
],
|
| 5 |
+
"attention_bias": false,
|
| 6 |
+
"attention_dropout": 0.0,
|
| 7 |
+
"bos_token_id": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"dtype": "bfloat16",
|
| 9 |
+
"eos_token_id": 151645,
|
| 10 |
+
"head_dim": 128,
|
| 11 |
+
"hidden_act": "silu",
|
| 12 |
+
"hidden_size": 2048,
|
| 13 |
+
"initializer_range": 0.02,
|
| 14 |
+
"intermediate_size": 6144,
|
| 15 |
+
"layer_types": [
|
| 16 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 17 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 18 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 19 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 20 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 21 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 22 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 23 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 24 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 25 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 26 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 27 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 28 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 29 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 30 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 31 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 32 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 33 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 34 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 35 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 36 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 37 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 38 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 39 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 40 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 41 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 42 |
+
"full_attention",
|
| 43 |
+
"full_attention"
|
| 44 |
+
],
|
| 45 |
+
"max_position_embeddings": 40960,
|
| 46 |
+
"max_window_layers": 28,
|
| 47 |
+
"model_type": "qwen3",
|
| 48 |
+
"num_attention_heads": 16,
|
| 49 |
+
"num_hidden_layers": 28,
|
| 50 |
+
"num_key_value_heads": 8,
|
| 51 |
+
"pad_token_id": 151643,
|
| 52 |
+
"rms_norm_eps": 1e-06,
|
| 53 |
+
"rope_parameters": {
|
| 54 |
+
"rope_theta": 1000000,
|
| 55 |
+
"rope_type": "default"
|
| 56 |
+
},
|
| 57 |
+
"sliding_window": null,
|
| 58 |
+
"tie_word_embeddings": true,
|
| 59 |
+
"transformers_version": "5.4.0",
|
| 60 |
+
"use_cache": true,
|
| 61 |
+
"use_sliding_window": false,
|
| 62 |
+
"vocab_size": 151936
|
| 63 |
+
}
|
generation_config.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
{
|
| 2 |
+
"bos_token_id": 151643,
|
| 3 |
+
"do_sample": true,
|
| 4 |
+
"eos_token_id": [
|
| 5 |
+
151645,
|
| 6 |
+
151643
|
| 7 |
+
],
|
| 8 |
+
"pad_token_id": 151643,
|
| 9 |
+
"temperature": 0.6,
|
| 10 |
+
"top_k": 20,
|
| 11 |
+
"top_p": 0.95,
|
| 12 |
+
"transformers_version": "5.4.0"
|
| 13 |
+
}
|
model.safetensors
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:dab51265b01ba5034fdf13b455823b8ae32fc051772dfc8c4c44aaf06e4307db
|
| 3 |
+
size 4063515640
|
tokenizer.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:be75606093db2094d7cd20f3c2f385c212750648bd6ea4fb2bf507a6a4c55506
|
| 3 |
+
size 11422650
|
tokenizer_config.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
{
|
| 2 |
+
"add_prefix_space": false,
|
| 3 |
+
"backend": "tokenizers",
|
| 4 |
+
"bos_token": null,
|
| 5 |
+
"clean_up_tokenization_spaces": false,
|
| 6 |
+
"eos_token": "<|im_end|>",
|
| 7 |
+
"errors": "replace",
|
| 8 |
+
"extra_special_tokens": [
|
| 9 |
+
"<|im_start|>",
|
| 10 |
+
"<|im_end|>",
|
| 11 |
+
"<|object_ref_start|>",
|
| 12 |
+
"<|object_ref_end|>",
|
| 13 |
+
"<|box_start|>",
|
| 14 |
+
"<|box_end|>",
|
| 15 |
+
"<|quad_start|>",
|
| 16 |
+
"<|quad_end|>",
|
| 17 |
+
"<|vision_start|>",
|
| 18 |
+
"<|vision_end|>",
|
| 19 |
+
"<|vision_pad|>",
|
| 20 |
+
"<|image_pad|>",
|
| 21 |
+
"<|video_pad|>"
|
| 22 |
+
],
|
| 23 |
+
"is_local": true,
|
| 24 |
+
"model_max_length": 131072,
|
| 25 |
+
"pad_token": "<|endoftext|>",
|
| 26 |
+
"split_special_tokens": false,
|
| 27 |
+
"tokenizer_class": "Qwen2Tokenizer",
|
| 28 |
+
"unk_token": null
|
| 29 |
+
}
|