Add app sequence model template (CoLES+GRU)
Browse files- app_sequence_model.py +703 -0
app_sequence_model.py
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
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| 1 |
+
"""
|
| 2 |
+
App 安装序列 风控模型 — 完整代码模板
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| 3 |
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======================================
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| 4 |
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方法: CoLES (Contrastive Learning for Event Sequences) + GRU
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论文: arxiv:2002.08232 (KDD 2022)
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| 6 |
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依据: EBES 2024 benchmark 验证 GRU+CoLES 在金融序列上排名第一
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| 7 |
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| 8 |
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使用方式:
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| 9 |
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1. 替换 `load_your_data()` 为你自己的数据加载逻辑
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| 10 |
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2. 调整 `CONFIG` 中的超参数
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| 11 |
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3. 先跑 Stage 1 (无监督预训练),再跑 Stage 2 (有监督微调)
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依赖: pip install pytorch-lifestream torch scikit-learn lightgbm pandas numpy
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"""
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
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import numpy as np
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import pandas as pd
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from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
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from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score
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from typing import List, Dict, Tuple, Optional
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import logging
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logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
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| 28 |
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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| 30 |
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# ============================================================
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| 31 |
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# CONFIG — 所有超参数集中管理
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| 32 |
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# ============================================================
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| 33 |
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CONFIG = {
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| 34 |
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# 数据相关
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| 35 |
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"max_seq_len": 200, # 保留最近 200 次安装,过长截断最老的
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| 36 |
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"app_vocab_size": 50000, # Top 50K app,长尾合并到 <OTHER>
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| 37 |
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"app_category_size": 256, # App 一级类目数量
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| 38 |
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"app_source_size": 8, # 安装来源(应用商店/浏览器/预装等)
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| 39 |
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| 40 |
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# Embedding 维度
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| 41 |
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"app_id_embed_dim": 32, # app_id 嵌入维度
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| 42 |
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"app_category_embed_dim": 16, # 类目嵌入维度
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| 43 |
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"app_source_embed_dim": 4, # 来源嵌入维度
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| 44 |
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"time_feat_dim": 8, # 时间特征维度(正余弦编码)
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| 45 |
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| 46 |
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# 序列编码器 (GRU)
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| 47 |
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"hidden_size": 256, # GRU 隐藏层大小 (论文推荐 256-512)
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| 48 |
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"num_layers": 2, # GRU 层数
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| 49 |
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"dropout": 0.1,
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| 50 |
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"bidirectional": False, # 单向 GRU (因为时间有方向性)
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| 51 |
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| 52 |
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# CoLES 对比学习
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| 53 |
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"num_sub_slices": 4, # 每个用户采 K=4 个子序列做对比
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| 54 |
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"contrastive_margin": 0.5, # 对比学习 margin
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| 55 |
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"temperature": 0.07, # InfoNCE temperature
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| 56 |
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| 57 |
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# 训练
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| 58 |
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"pretrain_lr": 1e-3, # 预训练学习率
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| 59 |
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"finetune_lr": 5e-4, # 微调学习率
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| 60 |
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"batch_size": 256,
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| 61 |
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"pretrain_epochs": 30,
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| 62 |
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"finetune_epochs": 20,
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| 63 |
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"weight_decay": 1e-5,
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| 64 |
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| 65 |
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# 下游分类器
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| 66 |
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"classifier_hidden": 128,
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| 67 |
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"num_classes": 1, # 二分类 (违约/正常)
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| 68 |
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}
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| 69 |
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| 70 |
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| 71 |
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# ============================================================
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| 72 |
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# 数据预处理
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| 73 |
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# ============================================================
|
| 74 |
+
class AppInstallEvent:
|
| 75 |
+
"""单个 App 安装事件"""
|
| 76 |
+
def __init__(self, app_id: int, category_id: int, source_id: int,
|
| 77 |
+
timestamp: float, time_delta: float = 0.0):
|
| 78 |
+
self.app_id = app_id
|
| 79 |
+
self.category_id = category_id
|
| 80 |
+
self.source_id = source_id
|
| 81 |
+
self.timestamp = timestamp
|
| 82 |
+
self.time_delta = time_delta # 距上次安装的天数
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
def preprocess_app_sequence(raw_df: pd.DataFrame) -> Dict[int, List[AppInstallEvent]]:
|
| 86 |
+
"""
|
| 87 |
+
输入 DataFrame 格式:
|
| 88 |
+
user_id | app_id | app_category | install_source | install_timestamp
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
输出: {user_id: [AppInstallEvent, ...]} 按时间排序
|
| 91 |
+
"""
|
| 92 |
+
user_sequences = {}
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
for user_id, group in raw_df.groupby('user_id'):
|
| 95 |
+
group = group.sort_values('install_timestamp')
|
| 96 |
+
events = []
|
| 97 |
+
prev_time = None
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
for _, row in group.iterrows():
|
| 100 |
+
time_delta = 0.0
|
| 101 |
+
if prev_time is not None:
|
| 102 |
+
time_delta = (row['install_timestamp'] - prev_time) / 86400.0 # 转换为天
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
event = AppInstallEvent(
|
| 105 |
+
app_id=row['app_id'],
|
| 106 |
+
category_id=row['app_category'],
|
| 107 |
+
source_id=row['install_source'],
|
| 108 |
+
timestamp=row['install_timestamp'],
|
| 109 |
+
time_delta=time_delta
|
| 110 |
+
)
|
| 111 |
+
events.append(event)
|
| 112 |
+
prev_time = row['install_timestamp']
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
# 截断: 保留最近 max_seq_len 个事件
|
| 115 |
+
if len(events) > CONFIG['max_seq_len']:
|
| 116 |
+
events = events[-CONFIG['max_seq_len']:]
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
user_sequences[user_id] = events
|
| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
+
return user_sequences
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
def sine_cosine_time_encoding(time_delta: float, periods=[1, 7, 30, 365]) -> np.ndarray:
|
| 124 |
+
"""
|
| 125 |
+
正余弦周期时间编码 (来自 LBSF 论文 arxiv:2411.15056)
|
| 126 |
+
将时间差编码为多个周期的 sin/cos,捕捉日/周/月/年周期性
|
| 127 |
+
"""
|
| 128 |
+
embeddings = []
|
| 129 |
+
for T in periods:
|
| 130 |
+
embeddings.append(np.cos(2 * np.pi * time_delta / T))
|
| 131 |
+
embeddings.append(np.sin(2 * np.pi * time_delta / T))
|
| 132 |
+
return np.array(embeddings, dtype=np.float32)
|
| 133 |
+
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 136 |
+
# Dataset
|
| 137 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 138 |
+
class AppSequenceDataset(Dataset):
|
| 139 |
+
"""App 安装序列数据集"""
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
def __init__(self, user_sequences: Dict[int, List[AppInstallEvent]],
|
| 142 |
+
labels: Optional[Dict[int, int]] = None):
|
| 143 |
+
self.user_ids = list(user_sequences.keys())
|
| 144 |
+
self.sequences = user_sequences
|
| 145 |
+
self.labels = labels
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
def __len__(self):
|
| 148 |
+
return len(self.user_ids)
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
def __getitem__(self, idx):
|
| 151 |
+
user_id = self.user_ids[idx]
|
| 152 |
+
events = self.sequences[user_id]
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
seq_len = len(events)
|
| 155 |
+
app_ids = torch.zeros(CONFIG['max_seq_len'], dtype=torch.long)
|
| 156 |
+
categories = torch.zeros(CONFIG['max_seq_len'], dtype=torch.long)
|
| 157 |
+
sources = torch.zeros(CONFIG['max_seq_len'], dtype=torch.long)
|
| 158 |
+
time_features = torch.zeros(CONFIG['max_seq_len'], CONFIG['time_feat_dim'])
|
| 159 |
+
mask = torch.zeros(CONFIG['max_seq_len'], dtype=torch.bool)
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
for i, event in enumerate(events):
|
| 162 |
+
app_ids[i] = event.app_id
|
| 163 |
+
categories[i] = event.category_id
|
| 164 |
+
sources[i] = event.source_id
|
| 165 |
+
time_features[i] = torch.from_numpy(
|
| 166 |
+
sine_cosine_time_encoding(event.time_delta)
|
| 167 |
+
)
|
| 168 |
+
mask[i] = True
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
sample = {
|
| 171 |
+
'app_ids': app_ids,
|
| 172 |
+
'categories': categories,
|
| 173 |
+
'sources': sources,
|
| 174 |
+
'time_features': time_features,
|
| 175 |
+
'mask': mask,
|
| 176 |
+
'seq_len': seq_len,
|
| 177 |
+
}
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
if self.labels is not None:
|
| 180 |
+
sample['label'] = torch.tensor(self.labels[user_id], dtype=torch.float32)
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
return sample
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 186 |
+
# 模型: 事件编码器 + GRU 序列编码器
|
| 187 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 188 |
+
class EventEncoder(nn.Module):
|
| 189 |
+
"""将单个 App 安装事件编码为 dense vector"""
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
def __init__(self):
|
| 192 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 193 |
+
self.app_embed = nn.Embedding(
|
| 194 |
+
CONFIG['app_vocab_size'] + 1, CONFIG['app_id_embed_dim'], padding_idx=0
|
| 195 |
+
)
|
| 196 |
+
self.cat_embed = nn.Embedding(
|
| 197 |
+
CONFIG['app_category_size'] + 1, CONFIG['app_category_embed_dim'], padding_idx=0
|
| 198 |
+
)
|
| 199 |
+
self.source_embed = nn.Embedding(
|
| 200 |
+
CONFIG['app_source_size'] + 1, CONFIG['app_source_embed_dim'], padding_idx=0
|
| 201 |
+
)
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
self.event_dim = (CONFIG['app_id_embed_dim'] +
|
| 204 |
+
CONFIG['app_category_embed_dim'] +
|
| 205 |
+
CONFIG['app_source_embed_dim'] +
|
| 206 |
+
CONFIG['time_feat_dim'])
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
self.proj = nn.Linear(self.event_dim, CONFIG['hidden_size'])
|
| 209 |
+
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(CONFIG['hidden_size'])
|
| 210 |
+
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(CONFIG['dropout'])
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
def forward(self, app_ids, categories, sources, time_features):
|
| 213 |
+
app_emb = self.app_embed(app_ids)
|
| 214 |
+
cat_emb = self.cat_embed(categories)
|
| 215 |
+
src_emb = self.source_embed(sources)
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
event_repr = torch.cat([app_emb, cat_emb, src_emb, time_features], dim=-1)
|
| 218 |
+
event_repr = self.proj(event_repr)
|
| 219 |
+
event_repr = self.layer_norm(event_repr)
|
| 220 |
+
event_repr = self.dropout(event_repr)
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
return event_repr
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
class GRUSequenceEncoder(nn.Module):
|
| 226 |
+
"""GRU 序列编码器 (CoLES 验证 GRU > LSTM > Transformer 在金融序列上)"""
|
| 227 |
+
|
| 228 |
+
def __init__(self):
|
| 229 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 230 |
+
self.event_encoder = EventEncoder()
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
self.gru = nn.GRU(
|
| 233 |
+
input_size=CONFIG['hidden_size'],
|
| 234 |
+
hidden_size=CONFIG['hidden_size'],
|
| 235 |
+
num_layers=CONFIG['num_layers'],
|
| 236 |
+
batch_first=True,
|
| 237 |
+
dropout=CONFIG['dropout'] if CONFIG['num_layers'] > 1 else 0,
|
| 238 |
+
bidirectional=CONFIG['bidirectional']
|
| 239 |
+
)
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
gru_output_dim = CONFIG['hidden_size'] * (2 if CONFIG['bidirectional'] else 1)
|
| 242 |
+
self.output_proj = nn.Linear(gru_output_dim, CONFIG['hidden_size'])
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
def forward(self, app_ids, categories, sources, time_features, mask):
|
| 245 |
+
event_repr = self.event_encoder(app_ids, categories, sources, time_features)
|
| 246 |
+
|
| 247 |
+
lengths = mask.sum(dim=1).cpu()
|
| 248 |
+
packed = nn.utils.rnn.pack_padded_sequence(
|
| 249 |
+
event_repr, lengths, batch_first=True, enforce_sorted=False
|
| 250 |
+
)
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
packed_output, hidden = self.gru(packed)
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
if CONFIG['bidirectional']:
|
| 255 |
+
user_embedding = torch.cat([hidden[-2], hidden[-1]], dim=-1)
|
| 256 |
+
else:
|
| 257 |
+
user_embedding = hidden[-1]
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
user_embedding = self.output_proj(user_embedding)
|
| 260 |
+
return user_embedding
|
| 261 |
+
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 264 |
+
# Stage 1: CoLES 自监督预训练 (无需标签)
|
| 265 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 266 |
+
class CoLESModel(nn.Module):
|
| 267 |
+
"""CoLES: 同一用户的不同时间切片应该相似,不同用户应该不相似"""
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
def __init__(self):
|
| 270 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 271 |
+
self.encoder = GRUSequenceEncoder()
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
def forward(self, batch):
|
| 274 |
+
return self.encoder(
|
| 275 |
+
batch['app_ids'], batch['categories'],
|
| 276 |
+
batch['sources'], batch['time_features'], batch['mask']
|
| 277 |
+
)
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
def sample_sub_sequence(events: List[AppInstallEvent], min_len: int = 5) -> List[AppInstallEvent]:
|
| 281 |
+
"""CoLES 核心: 从完整序列中随机切一段子序列"""
|
| 282 |
+
seq_len = len(events)
|
| 283 |
+
if seq_len <= min_len:
|
| 284 |
+
return events
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
start = np.random.randint(0, max(1, seq_len - min_len))
|
| 287 |
+
end = np.random.randint(start + min_len, min(seq_len + 1, start + CONFIG['max_seq_len']))
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
return events[start:end]
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
|
| 292 |
+
def coles_contrastive_loss(embeddings: torch.Tensor, num_sub_slices: int = 4):
|
| 293 |
+
"""CoLES Loss: 同一用户的子序列embedding靠近,不同用户的远离"""
|
| 294 |
+
batch_size = embeddings.shape[0] // num_sub_slices
|
| 295 |
+
device = embeddings.device
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1)
|
| 298 |
+
sim_matrix = torch.mm(embeddings, embeddings.t()) / CONFIG['temperature']
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
labels = torch.arange(batch_size).repeat_interleave(num_sub_slices).to(device)
|
| 301 |
+
positive_mask = (labels.unsqueeze(0) == labels.unsqueeze(1)).float()
|
| 302 |
+
positive_mask.fill_diagonal_(0)
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
exp_sim = torch.exp(sim_matrix)
|
| 305 |
+
exp_sim.fill_diagonal_(0)
|
| 306 |
+
|
| 307 |
+
pos_sim = (exp_sim * positive_mask).sum(dim=1)
|
| 308 |
+
all_sim = exp_sim.sum(dim=1)
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
loss = -torch.log(pos_sim / (all_sim + 1e-8) + 1e-8).mean()
|
| 311 |
+
return loss
|
| 312 |
+
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
def pretrain_coles(user_sequences: Dict[int, List[AppInstallEvent]], epochs: int = None):
|
| 315 |
+
"""Stage 1: CoLES 无监督预训练,不需要任何标签"""
|
| 316 |
+
if epochs is None:
|
| 317 |
+
epochs = CONFIG['pretrain_epochs']
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
model = CoLESModel()
|
| 320 |
+
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=CONFIG['pretrain_lr'], weight_decay=CONFIG['weight_decay'])
|
| 321 |
+
scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(optimizer, T_max=epochs)
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
|
| 324 |
+
model = model.to(device)
|
| 325 |
+
|
| 326 |
+
user_ids = list(user_sequences.keys())
|
| 327 |
+
batch_size = CONFIG['batch_size']
|
| 328 |
+
K = CONFIG['num_sub_slices']
|
| 329 |
+
|
| 330 |
+
logger.info(f"Starting CoLES pretraining: {len(user_ids)} users, {epochs} epochs")
|
| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
for epoch in range(epochs):
|
| 333 |
+
model.train()
|
| 334 |
+
total_loss = 0
|
| 335 |
+
num_batches = 0
|
| 336 |
+
|
| 337 |
+
np.random.shuffle(user_ids)
|
| 338 |
+
|
| 339 |
+
for batch_start in range(0, len(user_ids), batch_size):
|
| 340 |
+
batch_users = user_ids[batch_start:batch_start + batch_size]
|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
all_sub_seqs = []
|
| 343 |
+
for uid in batch_users:
|
| 344 |
+
events = user_sequences[uid]
|
| 345 |
+
for _ in range(K):
|
| 346 |
+
sub_seq = sample_sub_sequence(events)
|
| 347 |
+
all_sub_seqs.append(sub_seq)
|
| 348 |
+
|
| 349 |
+
actual_batch_size = len(all_sub_seqs)
|
| 350 |
+
app_ids = torch.zeros(actual_batch_size, CONFIG['max_seq_len'], dtype=torch.long)
|
| 351 |
+
categories = torch.zeros(actual_batch_size, CONFIG['max_seq_len'], dtype=torch.long)
|
| 352 |
+
sources = torch.zeros(actual_batch_size, CONFIG['max_seq_len'], dtype=torch.long)
|
| 353 |
+
time_features = torch.zeros(actual_batch_size, CONFIG['max_seq_len'], CONFIG['time_feat_dim'])
|
| 354 |
+
mask = torch.zeros(actual_batch_size, CONFIG['max_seq_len'], dtype=torch.bool)
|
| 355 |
+
|
| 356 |
+
for i, events in enumerate(all_sub_seqs):
|
| 357 |
+
for j, event in enumerate(events[:CONFIG['max_seq_len']]):
|
| 358 |
+
app_ids[i, j] = event.app_id
|
| 359 |
+
categories[i, j] = event.category_id
|
| 360 |
+
sources[i, j] = event.source_id
|
| 361 |
+
time_features[i, j] = torch.from_numpy(sine_cosine_time_encoding(event.time_delta))
|
| 362 |
+
mask[i, j] = True
|
| 363 |
+
|
| 364 |
+
batch = {
|
| 365 |
+
'app_ids': app_ids.to(device), 'categories': categories.to(device),
|
| 366 |
+
'sources': sources.to(device), 'time_features': time_features.to(device),
|
| 367 |
+
'mask': mask.to(device),
|
| 368 |
+
}
|
| 369 |
+
|
| 370 |
+
embeddings = model(batch)
|
| 371 |
+
loss = coles_contrastive_loss(embeddings, num_sub_slices=K)
|
| 372 |
+
|
| 373 |
+
optimizer.zero_grad()
|
| 374 |
+
loss.backward()
|
| 375 |
+
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)
|
| 376 |
+
optimizer.step()
|
| 377 |
+
|
| 378 |
+
total_loss += loss.item()
|
| 379 |
+
num_batches += 1
|
| 380 |
+
|
| 381 |
+
scheduler.step()
|
| 382 |
+
avg_loss = total_loss / max(num_batches, 1)
|
| 383 |
+
logger.info(f"Epoch {epoch+1}/{epochs}, Loss: {avg_loss:.4f}, LR: {scheduler.get_last_lr()[0]:.6f}")
|
| 384 |
+
|
| 385 |
+
logger.info("CoLES pretraining complete!")
|
| 386 |
+
return model
|
| 387 |
+
|
| 388 |
+
|
| 389 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 390 |
+
# Stage 2: 有监督微调 / 下游分类
|
| 391 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 392 |
+
class RiskClassifier(nn.Module):
|
| 393 |
+
"""风险分类头: 冻结/微调 CoLES encoder + MLP head"""
|
| 394 |
+
|
| 395 |
+
def __init__(self, pretrained_encoder: GRUSequenceEncoder, freeze_encoder: bool = False):
|
| 396 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 397 |
+
self.encoder = pretrained_encoder
|
| 398 |
+
self.freeze_encoder = freeze_encoder
|
| 399 |
+
|
| 400 |
+
if freeze_encoder:
|
| 401 |
+
for param in self.encoder.parameters():
|
| 402 |
+
param.requires_grad = False
|
| 403 |
+
|
| 404 |
+
self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
|
| 405 |
+
nn.Linear(CONFIG['hidden_size'], CONFIG['classifier_hidden']),
|
| 406 |
+
nn.ReLU(),
|
| 407 |
+
nn.Dropout(CONFIG['dropout']),
|
| 408 |
+
nn.Linear(CONFIG['classifier_hidden'], CONFIG['classifier_hidden'] // 2),
|
| 409 |
+
nn.ReLU(),
|
| 410 |
+
nn.Dropout(CONFIG['dropout']),
|
| 411 |
+
nn.Linear(CONFIG['classifier_hidden'] // 2, 1),
|
| 412 |
+
)
|
| 413 |
+
|
| 414 |
+
def forward(self, app_ids, categories, sources, time_features, mask):
|
| 415 |
+
if self.freeze_encoder:
|
| 416 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 417 |
+
user_emb = self.encoder(app_ids, categories, sources, time_features, mask)
|
| 418 |
+
else:
|
| 419 |
+
user_emb = self.encoder(app_ids, categories, sources, time_features, mask)
|
| 420 |
+
|
| 421 |
+
logits = self.classifier(user_emb).squeeze(-1)
|
| 422 |
+
return logits
|
| 423 |
+
|
| 424 |
+
def get_user_embedding(self, app_ids, categories, sources, time_features, mask):
|
| 425 |
+
"""导出用户向量(用于接 LightGBM)"""
|
| 426 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 427 |
+
return self.encoder(app_ids, categories, sources, time_features, mask)
|
| 428 |
+
|
| 429 |
+
|
| 430 |
+
def finetune_classifier(pretrained_model: CoLESModel,
|
| 431 |
+
user_sequences: Dict[int, List[AppInstallEvent]],
|
| 432 |
+
labels: Dict[int, int],
|
| 433 |
+
freeze_encoder: bool = False):
|
| 434 |
+
"""Stage 2: 有监督微调"""
|
| 435 |
+
user_ids = list(labels.keys())
|
| 436 |
+
train_ids, val_ids = train_test_split(user_ids, test_size=0.2,
|
| 437 |
+
stratify=[labels[uid] for uid in user_ids], random_state=42)
|
| 438 |
+
|
| 439 |
+
train_seqs = {uid: user_sequences[uid] for uid in train_ids}
|
| 440 |
+
val_seqs = {uid: user_sequences[uid] for uid in val_ids}
|
| 441 |
+
train_labels = {uid: labels[uid] for uid in train_ids}
|
| 442 |
+
val_labels = {uid: labels[uid] for uid in val_ids}
|
| 443 |
+
|
| 444 |
+
train_dataset = AppSequenceDataset(train_seqs, train_labels)
|
| 445 |
+
val_dataset = AppSequenceDataset(val_seqs, val_labels)
|
| 446 |
+
|
| 447 |
+
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=CONFIG['batch_size'], shuffle=True)
|
| 448 |
+
val_loader = DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=CONFIG['batch_size'])
|
| 449 |
+
|
| 450 |
+
classifier = RiskClassifier(pretrained_model.encoder, freeze_encoder=freeze_encoder)
|
| 451 |
+
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
|
| 452 |
+
classifier = classifier.to(device)
|
| 453 |
+
|
| 454 |
+
num_pos = sum(labels.values())
|
| 455 |
+
num_neg = len(labels) - num_pos
|
| 456 |
+
pos_weight = torch.tensor([num_neg / max(num_pos, 1)]).to(device)
|
| 457 |
+
logger.info(f"Class balance: pos={num_pos}, neg={num_neg}, pos_weight={pos_weight.item():.2f}")
|
| 458 |
+
|
| 459 |
+
criterion = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(pos_weight=pos_weight)
|
| 460 |
+
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(
|
| 461 |
+
filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, classifier.parameters()),
|
| 462 |
+
lr=CONFIG['finetune_lr'], weight_decay=CONFIG['weight_decay']
|
| 463 |
+
)
|
| 464 |
+
scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.ReduceLROnPlateau(optimizer, mode='max', factor=0.5, patience=3)
|
| 465 |
+
|
| 466 |
+
best_auc = 0
|
| 467 |
+
patience_counter = 0
|
| 468 |
+
max_patience = 7
|
| 469 |
+
|
| 470 |
+
for epoch in range(CONFIG['finetune_epochs']):
|
| 471 |
+
classifier.train()
|
| 472 |
+
train_loss = 0
|
| 473 |
+
for batch in train_loader:
|
| 474 |
+
logits = classifier(
|
| 475 |
+
batch['app_ids'].to(device), batch['categories'].to(device),
|
| 476 |
+
batch['sources'].to(device), batch['time_features'].to(device),
|
| 477 |
+
batch['mask'].to(device)
|
| 478 |
+
)
|
| 479 |
+
loss = criterion(logits, batch['label'].to(device))
|
| 480 |
+
optimizer.zero_grad()
|
| 481 |
+
loss.backward()
|
| 482 |
+
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(classifier.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)
|
| 483 |
+
optimizer.step()
|
| 484 |
+
train_loss += loss.item()
|
| 485 |
+
|
| 486 |
+
classifier.eval()
|
| 487 |
+
val_preds = []
|
| 488 |
+
val_labels_list = []
|
| 489 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 490 |
+
for batch in val_loader:
|
| 491 |
+
logits = classifier(
|
| 492 |
+
batch['app_ids'].to(device), batch['categories'].to(device),
|
| 493 |
+
batch['sources'].to(device), batch['time_features'].to(device),
|
| 494 |
+
batch['mask'].to(device)
|
| 495 |
+
)
|
| 496 |
+
probs = torch.sigmoid(logits).cpu().numpy()
|
| 497 |
+
val_preds.extend(probs)
|
| 498 |
+
val_labels_list.extend(batch['label'].numpy())
|
| 499 |
+
|
| 500 |
+
val_auc = roc_auc_score(val_labels_list, val_preds)
|
| 501 |
+
scheduler.step(val_auc)
|
| 502 |
+
|
| 503 |
+
avg_train_loss = train_loss / len(train_loader)
|
| 504 |
+
logger.info(f"Epoch {epoch+1}/{CONFIG['finetune_epochs']}, Train Loss: {avg_train_loss:.4f}, Val AUC: {val_auc:.4f}")
|
| 505 |
+
|
| 506 |
+
if val_auc > best_auc:
|
| 507 |
+
best_auc = val_auc
|
| 508 |
+
patience_counter = 0
|
| 509 |
+
torch.save(classifier.state_dict(), 'best_app_sequence_model.pt')
|
| 510 |
+
logger.info(f" → New best AUC: {best_auc:.4f}, model saved!")
|
| 511 |
+
else:
|
| 512 |
+
patience_counter += 1
|
| 513 |
+
if patience_counter >= max_patience:
|
| 514 |
+
logger.info(f"Early stopping at epoch {epoch+1}")
|
| 515 |
+
break
|
| 516 |
+
|
| 517 |
+
logger.info(f"Fine-tuning complete. Best Val AUC: {best_auc:.4f}")
|
| 518 |
+
return classifier, best_auc
|
| 519 |
+
|
| 520 |
+
|
| 521 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 522 |
+
# 方案 B: 导出 CoLES 向量 → LightGBM (论文推荐方案)
|
| 523 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 524 |
+
def extract_embeddings_for_lgbm(pretrained_model: CoLESModel,
|
| 525 |
+
user_sequences: Dict[int, List[AppInstallEvent]],
|
| 526 |
+
labels: Dict[int, int]):
|
| 527 |
+
"""
|
| 528 |
+
导出用户embedding,接LightGBM
|
| 529 |
+
这是CoLES论文里效果最好的方案: 预训练256d向量→LightGBM分类
|
| 530 |
+
"""
|
| 531 |
+
try:
|
| 532 |
+
import lightgbm as lgb
|
| 533 |
+
except ImportError:
|
| 534 |
+
logger.error("请安装 lightgbm: pip install lightgbm")
|
| 535 |
+
return None
|
| 536 |
+
|
| 537 |
+
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
|
| 538 |
+
pretrained_model = pretrained_model.to(device)
|
| 539 |
+
pretrained_model.eval()
|
| 540 |
+
|
| 541 |
+
dataset = AppSequenceDataset(user_sequences, labels)
|
| 542 |
+
loader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=CONFIG['batch_size'])
|
| 543 |
+
|
| 544 |
+
all_embeddings = []
|
| 545 |
+
all_labels = []
|
| 546 |
+
|
| 547 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 548 |
+
for batch in loader:
|
| 549 |
+
emb = pretrained_model(batch)
|
| 550 |
+
all_embeddings.append(emb.cpu().numpy())
|
| 551 |
+
all_labels.append(batch['label'].numpy())
|
| 552 |
+
|
| 553 |
+
X = np.concatenate(all_embeddings, axis=0)
|
| 554 |
+
y = np.concatenate(all_labels, axis=0)
|
| 555 |
+
|
| 556 |
+
X_train, X_val, y_train, y_val = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, stratify=y, random_state=42)
|
| 557 |
+
|
| 558 |
+
lgb_params = {
|
| 559 |
+
'objective': 'binary', 'metric': 'auc',
|
| 560 |
+
'learning_rate': 0.05, 'num_leaves': 63, 'max_depth': 7,
|
| 561 |
+
'min_child_samples': 20,
|
| 562 |
+
'scale_pos_weight': sum(y_train == 0) / max(sum(y_train == 1), 1),
|
| 563 |
+
'subsample': 0.8, 'colsample_bytree': 0.8, 'verbose': -1,
|
| 564 |
+
}
|
| 565 |
+
|
| 566 |
+
train_data = lgb.Dataset(X_train, label=y_train)
|
| 567 |
+
val_data = lgb.Dataset(X_val, label=y_val, reference=train_data)
|
| 568 |
+
|
| 569 |
+
model = lgb.train(
|
| 570 |
+
lgb_params, train_data, num_boost_round=500, valid_sets=[val_data],
|
| 571 |
+
callbacks=[lgb.early_stopping(stopping_rounds=30), lgb.log_evaluation(50)]
|
| 572 |
+
)
|
| 573 |
+
|
| 574 |
+
val_pred = model.predict(X_val)
|
| 575 |
+
val_auc = roc_auc_score(y_val, val_pred)
|
| 576 |
+
|
| 577 |
+
from scipy.stats import ks_2samp
|
| 578 |
+
ks_stat = ks_2samp(val_pred[y_val == 1], val_pred[y_val == 0]).statistic
|
| 579 |
+
|
| 580 |
+
logger.info(f"LightGBM Results: AUC={val_auc:.4f}, KS={ks_stat:.4f}")
|
| 581 |
+
return model, val_auc, ks_stat
|
| 582 |
+
|
| 583 |
+
|
| 584 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 585 |
+
# Graph-Augmented: App 共现图增强 (arxiv:2604.09085)
|
| 586 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 587 |
+
class AppCoInstallGraph:
|
| 588 |
+
"""
|
| 589 |
+
构建App共安装图: 如果两个App经常被同一批用户安装,它们之间有边
|
| 590 |
+
用Node2Vec/GraphSAGE生成App embedding → 替换原始App embedding
|
| 591 |
+
论文结论: AUC +2.3% over vanilla CoLES
|
| 592 |
+
"""
|
| 593 |
+
|
| 594 |
+
def __init__(self, user_sequences: Dict[int, List[AppInstallEvent]]):
|
| 595 |
+
self.user_sequences = user_sequences
|
| 596 |
+
|
| 597 |
+
def build_cooccurrence_matrix(self, min_cooccur: int = 5) -> Dict[Tuple[int, int], float]:
|
| 598 |
+
"""构建App共现矩阵"""
|
| 599 |
+
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
|
| 600 |
+
|
| 601 |
+
app_user_count = Counter()
|
| 602 |
+
co_occurrence = defaultdict(int)
|
| 603 |
+
|
| 604 |
+
for user_id, events in self.user_sequences.items():
|
| 605 |
+
user_apps = list(set(e.app_id for e in events))
|
| 606 |
+
for app in user_apps:
|
| 607 |
+
app_user_count[app] += 1
|
| 608 |
+
for i in range(len(user_apps)):
|
| 609 |
+
for j in range(i + 1, min(len(user_apps), 50)):
|
| 610 |
+
pair = tuple(sorted([user_apps[i], user_apps[j]]))
|
| 611 |
+
co_occurrence[pair] += 1
|
| 612 |
+
|
| 613 |
+
edges = {}
|
| 614 |
+
for (app_i, app_j), count in co_occurrence.items():
|
| 615 |
+
if count >= min_cooccur:
|
| 616 |
+
weight = count / np.log(app_user_count[app_i] * app_user_count[app_j] + 1)
|
| 617 |
+
edges[(app_i, app_j)] = weight
|
| 618 |
+
|
| 619 |
+
logger.info(f"Built co-install graph: {len(edges)} edges")
|
| 620 |
+
return edges
|
| 621 |
+
|
| 622 |
+
def train_node2vec_embeddings(self, edges: dict, embed_dim: int = 32):
|
| 623 |
+
"""用Node2Vec训练App图嵌入 (pip install node2vec networkx)"""
|
| 624 |
+
try:
|
| 625 |
+
import networkx as nx
|
| 626 |
+
from node2vec import Node2Vec
|
| 627 |
+
except ImportError:
|
| 628 |
+
logger.error("请安装: pip install node2vec networkx")
|
| 629 |
+
return None
|
| 630 |
+
|
| 631 |
+
G = nx.Graph()
|
| 632 |
+
for (app_i, app_j), weight in edges.items():
|
| 633 |
+
G.add_edge(app_i, app_j, weight=weight)
|
| 634 |
+
|
| 635 |
+
node2vec = Node2Vec(G, dimensions=embed_dim, walk_length=30, num_walks=200, p=1, q=0.5, workers=4)
|
| 636 |
+
model = node2vec.fit(window=10, min_count=1)
|
| 637 |
+
|
| 638 |
+
app_embeddings = {}
|
| 639 |
+
for node in G.nodes():
|
| 640 |
+
app_embeddings[node] = model.wv[str(node)]
|
| 641 |
+
|
| 642 |
+
logger.info(f"Node2Vec trained: {len(app_embeddings)} app embeddings")
|
| 643 |
+
return app_embeddings
|
| 644 |
+
|
| 645 |
+
|
| 646 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 647 |
+
# 主流程示例
|
| 648 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 649 |
+
def main():
|
| 650 |
+
logger.info("=" * 60)
|
| 651 |
+
logger.info("App 安装序列风控模型 — 完整训练流程")
|
| 652 |
+
logger.info("=" * 60)
|
| 653 |
+
|
| 654 |
+
# ---- 1. 加载数据 (替换为你的数据加载代码) ----
|
| 655 |
+
logger.info("Step 1: Loading data (demo with synthetic data)...")
|
| 656 |
+
np.random.seed(42)
|
| 657 |
+
num_users = 10000
|
| 658 |
+
|
| 659 |
+
records = []
|
| 660 |
+
labels = {}
|
| 661 |
+
for uid in range(num_users):
|
| 662 |
+
num_installs = np.random.randint(10, 200)
|
| 663 |
+
base_time = 1700000000
|
| 664 |
+
for i in range(num_installs):
|
| 665 |
+
records.append({
|
| 666 |
+
'user_id': uid,
|
| 667 |
+
'app_id': np.random.randint(1, CONFIG['app_vocab_size']),
|
| 668 |
+
'app_category': np.random.randint(1, CONFIG['app_category_size']),
|
| 669 |
+
'install_source': np.random.randint(1, CONFIG['app_source_size']),
|
| 670 |
+
'install_timestamp': base_time + i * np.random.randint(3600, 86400 * 7),
|
| 671 |
+
})
|
| 672 |
+
labels[uid] = int(np.random.random() < 0.05) # 5% 坏账率
|
| 673 |
+
|
| 674 |
+
raw_df = pd.DataFrame(records)
|
| 675 |
+
logger.info(f" Users: {num_users}, Total installs: {len(records)}, "
|
| 676 |
+
f"Default rate: {sum(labels.values())/len(labels)*100:.1f}%")
|
| 677 |
+
|
| 678 |
+
# ---- 2. 预处理 ----
|
| 679 |
+
logger.info("Step 2: Preprocessing sequences...")
|
| 680 |
+
user_sequences = preprocess_app_sequence(raw_df)
|
| 681 |
+
|
| 682 |
+
# ---- 3. (可选) 构建App共现图 ----
|
| 683 |
+
logger.info("Step 3: Building app co-install graph...")
|
| 684 |
+
graph_builder = AppCoInstallGraph(user_sequences)
|
| 685 |
+
edges = graph_builder.build_cooccurrence_matrix(min_cooccur=3)
|
| 686 |
+
|
| 687 |
+
# ---- 4. CoLES 无监督预训练 ----
|
| 688 |
+
logger.info("Step 4: CoLES unsupervised pretraining...")
|
| 689 |
+
pretrained_model = pretrain_coles(user_sequences, epochs=5)
|
| 690 |
+
|
| 691 |
+
# ---- 5. 有监督微调 ----
|
| 692 |
+
logger.info("Step 5: Supervised fine-tuning...")
|
| 693 |
+
classifier, best_auc = finetune_classifier(
|
| 694 |
+
pretrained_model, user_sequences, labels, freeze_encoder=False
|
| 695 |
+
)
|
| 696 |
+
|
| 697 |
+
logger.info("=" * 60)
|
| 698 |
+
logger.info(f"Training complete! Best AUC: {best_auc:.4f}")
|
| 699 |
+
logger.info("=" * 60)
|
| 700 |
+
|
| 701 |
+
|
| 702 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 703 |
+
main()
|