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README.md
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---
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# For reference on model card metadata, see the spec: https://github.com/huggingface/hub-docs/blob/main/modelcard.md?plain=1
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# Doc / guide: https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/model-cards
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{}
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---
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# Model Card for LambdaPO
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**LambdaPO (Lambda Policy Optimization)** is a reinforcement learning framework for improving the reasoning capabilities of language models. It extends Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) by replacing scalar group-mean advantage estimation with a **pairwise decomposed advantage** inspired by learning-to-rank methods such as LambdaRank.
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Instead of comparing each generated response only against a group average, LambdaPO learns from fine-grained pairwise reward differences among sampled reasoning trajectories. This helps the model better distinguish high-quality reasoning paths, improve credit assignment, and reduce unstable optimization behavior during RL training.
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## Key Features
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- **Pairwise Decomposed Advantage**: Uses pairwise comparisons between generated trajectories rather than a single scalar group baseline.
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- **Critic-Free RL Optimization**: Preserves the efficiency of GRPO without requiring a separate value model.
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- **Semantic Density Reward**: Adds dense reasoning supervision using semantic overlap between generated reasoning traces and ground-truth solutions.
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- **Improved Reasoning Performance**: Demonstrates consistent gains on math reasoning and QA benchmarks such as AIME, MATH-500, and GPQA-Diamond.
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## Authors
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This work is based on the paper:
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**“LambdaPO: A Lambda Style Policy Optimization for Reasoning Language Models”**
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Authors:
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- Zhe Yuan — Pinterest
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- Yipeng Zhou — Facebook
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- Jinghan Li — University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
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- Xinyuan Chen — Mississippi State University
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- Bowen Deng — Carnegie Mellon University
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- Zhiqian Chen — Mississippi State University
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- Liang Zhao — Emory University
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Corresponding author: **Zhiqian Chen** — zchen@cse.msstate.edu
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{yuan2026lambdapo,
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title={LambdaPO: A Lambda Style Policy Optimization for Reasoning Language Models},
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author={Yuan, Zhe and Zhou, Yipeng and Li, Jinghan and Chen, Xinyuan and Deng, Bowen and Chen, Zhiqian and Zhao, Liang},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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