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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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#### Software
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## Glossary [optional]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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language:
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- zh
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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<div align="center">
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# mini-embed-vision
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轻量级中文图文统一嵌入模型(Multimodal Embedding Model for Chinese)
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中文 | [English](./README_en.md)
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</div>
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## 📌 简介
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* **mini-embed-vision** 是一个轻量级的中文多模态嵌入模型,旨在为个人开发者提供可复现、低成本、高性能的图文联合嵌入方案。
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* 本项目在 **冻结文本编码器** 的前提下,基于对比学习(Contrastive Learning)框架,通过可训练的投影层对齐图像与文本的嵌入空间,在显著降低训练成本的同时保持良好的跨模态对齐能力。
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* **基座模型**:
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- 文本编码器:`BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5`
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- 视觉编码器:`openai/clip-vit-base-patch32`
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* **适用场景**:中文图文检索、多模态搜索、内容理解、边缘设备部署等资源受限环境。
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## 📦 项目结构
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* mini-embed-vision/
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├── Model.py # 多模态模型结构定义
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├── train.py # 训练脚本
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├── data.py # 数据加载与预处理(基于 COCO128,支持扩展)
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├── example/ # 使用示例
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│ ├── test_embed_image.py # 图像嵌入示例
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│ └── test_image_text_ser.py # 图文检索示例
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├── requirements.txt # 依赖库
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└── README.md # 本文档
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> ✅ 兼容 `transformers`、`peft`、`datasets` 等主流 Hugging Face 生态库。
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---
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## 🚀 快速开始
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### 0. 环境搭建
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#### 0.1 克隆代码
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/SyJarvis/mini-embed-vision.git
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cd mini-embed-vision
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```
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#### 0.2 安装依赖
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```
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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### 1. 使用预训练模型
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#### 1.1 下载模型(推荐使用国内镜像加速)
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> 💡 由于 Hugging Face 官方服务器访问受限,建议通过 HF-Mirror 镜像下载。
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方法一:使用 huggingface-cli + 镜像
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```bash
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export HF_ENDPOINT=https://hf-mirror.com
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huggingface-cli download --resume-download syjarvis/mini-embed-vision-v1.0 --local-dir ./mini-embed-vision-v1.0
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```
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方法二:使用modelscope
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```bash
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modelscope download --model shangye/mini-embed-vision-v1.0
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```
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#### 1.2 运行示例
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* 图像嵌入提取
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```bash
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python example/test_embed_image.py
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```
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* 图文检索示例
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```
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python example/test_image_text_ser.py
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```
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### 2. 推理示例(代码)
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#### 图像嵌入提取
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```python
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from PIL import Image
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel
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import requests
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import torch
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model_dir = "./mini-embed-vision-v1.0"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_dir)
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image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(model_dir)
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_dir, trust_remote_code=True).to("cuda")
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url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'
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image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB")
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inputs = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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with torch.no_grad():
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emb = model.encode_image(inputs["pixel_values"]) # shape: [1, 768]
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print("✅ 图像嵌入形状:", emb.shape)
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print("✅ 嵌入范数(应为 1.0):", torch.norm(emb, dim=-1).item())
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```
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#### 多模态图文检索
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```python
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from PIL import Image
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel
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import requests
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import torch
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model_dir = "./mini-embed-vision-v1.0"
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_dir, trust_remote_code=True).to("cuda")
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_dir)
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image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(model_dir)
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# 图像
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url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
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image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB")
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image_inputs = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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# 文本查询
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queries = [
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"两只猫坐在沙发上",
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"一只狗在草地上奔跑",
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"可爱的猫咪",
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"海洋中的鲸鱼",
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"室内宠物"
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]
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# 编码图像
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with torch.no_grad():
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image_embedding = model.get_image_features(**image_inputs) # [1, 768]
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# 编码文本
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text_embeddings = []
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for text in queries:
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encoded = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=512).to("cuda")
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with torch.no_grad():
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emb = model.get_text_features(**encoded) # [1, 768]
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text_embeddings.append(emb)
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text_embeddings = torch.cat(text_embeddings, dim=0) # [N, 768]
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# 计算相似度(已 L2 归一化,点积 = 余弦相似度)
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similarities = torch.matmul(image_embedding, text_embeddings.T).squeeze(0)
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# 排序输出
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print("\n🔍 图文检索结果(按相关性排序):")
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results = sorted(zip(queries, similarities.tolist()), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
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for i, (query, score) in enumerate(results, 1):
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print(f"{i}. {query} → 相似度: {score:.4f}")
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```
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### 3. 从头训练模型
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🛠️ 训练脚本位于 train.py, 现提供了COCO128 数据集。欢迎提交 PR 扩展更多数据集或训练策略。
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训练命令
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```bash
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python train.py
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```
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## **📝 更新日志**
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<details close>
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<summary><b>2025-10-20</b></summary>
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* 实现了基础的多模态嵌入模型
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* 支持图像/文本嵌入提取与多模态检索
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* 发布V1.0预训练模型到Hugging Face Hub
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</details>
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## 📌 Acknowledge
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> [!NOTE]
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> 如果觉得`miniembed-vision`对您有所帮助,可以在 GitHub 上加一个⭐<br/>
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> 因水平有限难免疏漏,欢迎在Issues交流指正或提交PR改进项目<br/>
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## **📜 许可证**
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本项目采用 [Apache License 2.0](LICENSE) 开源协议。
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## 🙏 致谢
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* [BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5)
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* [OpenAI CLIP](https://github.com/openai/CLIP)
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* [contrastors](https://github.com/nomic-ai/contrastors)
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