Text Generation
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qwen2
quantum-ml
hybrid-quantum-classical
quantum-kernel
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quantum-computing
nisq
qiskit
quantum-circuits
vibe-thinker
physics-inspired-ml
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hybrid-ai
1.5b
small-model
efficient-ai
reasoning
chemistry
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text-generation-inference
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Update README.md
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README.md
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## Performance & Benchmarks
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##
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### Quantum-Classical Integration Results
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**Sentiment Analysis Task:**
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| Approach | Accuracy | Notes |
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**Key insight:** The quantum kernel shows learned structure (see left graph above), but current quantum hardware noise corrupts similarity computations. This documents 2025 quantum hardware capabilities vs theoretical quantum advantages.
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### What This Demonstrates
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## Use Cases
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### ✅ Good For:
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###
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- **Not claiming** quantum advantage with 2025 hardware
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- **Experimental**: Documents what's possible today, not optimal performance
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- **For production ML**: Use classical methods; for quantum ML research, this provides real hardware baseline
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## Installation & Usage
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## Performance & Benchmarks
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## AIME 2025 Benchmark Results
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| Model | Score |
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| Claude Opus 4.1 | 80.3% |
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| MiniMax-M2 | 78.3% |
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| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 76.0% |
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| **Chronos-1.5B** | **73.9%** |
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| NVIDIA Nemotron 9B | 69.7% |
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| DeepSeek R1 (Jan) | 68.0% |
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| MiniMax-M1 80k | 61.0% |
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| Mistral Large 3 | 38.0% |
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| Llama 4 Maverick | 19.3% |
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## AIME 2024 Benchmark Results
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| Model | Score |
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|-------|-------|
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| Gemini 2.5 Flash | 80.4% |
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| **Chronos-1.5B** | **80.3%** |
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| OpenAI o3-mini | 79.6% |
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| Claude Opus 4 | 76.0% |
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| Magistral Medium | 73.6% |
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## CritPt Benchmark Results
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| Model | Score |
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| Gemini 3 Pro Preview (high) | 9.1% |
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| GPT-5.1 (high) | 4.9% |
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| Claude Opus 4.5 | 4.6% |
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| **Chronos 1.5B** | **2.9%** |
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| DeepSeek V3.2 | 2.9% |
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| Grok 4.1 Fast | 2.9% |
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| Kimi K2 Thinking | 2.6% |
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| Grok 4 | 2.0% |
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| DeepSeek R1 0528 | 1.4% |
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| gpt-oss-20B (high) | 1.4% |
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| gpt-oss-120B (high) | 1.1% |
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| Claude 4.5 Sonnet | 1.1% |
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### Quantum-Classical Integration Results
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**Sentiment Analysis Task:**
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| Approach | Accuracy | Notes |
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**Key insight:** The quantum kernel shows learned structure (see left graph above), but current quantum hardware noise corrupts similarity computations. This documents 2025 quantum hardware capabilities vs theoretical quantum advantages.
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### Hybrid Architecture Overview
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Chronos-1.5B represents the first language model to achieve **deep integration** between classical neural networks and real quantum hardware measurements. Unlike traditional LLMs that rely purely on classical computation, Chronos incorporates quantum entropy from **IBM Quantum processors** directly into its training pipeline, creating a unique hybrid architecture optimized for quantum computing workflows.
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### Spectrum-to-Signal Principle in Quantum Context
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The **Spectrum-to-Signal (S2S)** reasoning framework, when combined with quantum kernel metric learning, creates a synergistic effect particularly powerful for quantum computing problems:
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**Classical LLMs:**
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- Explore solution space uniformly
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- Treat all reasoning paths equally
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- Quick answers prioritized over correctness
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**Chronos with Quantum Enhancement:**
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- **Signal Amplification:** Quantum kernels boost weak but correct solution signals
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- **Noise Suppression:** Filters out high-confidence but incorrect reasoning paths
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- **Deep Exploration:** 40,000+ token academic-level derivations
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- **Quantum Intuition:** Enhanced pattern recognition for quantum phenomena
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This combination enables Chronos to approach quantum problems with a reasoning style closer to **human quantum physicists** rather than standard LLM pattern matching.
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---
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### Training on Quantum Computing Datasets
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Chronos-1.5B was specifically trained on problems requiring quantum mechanical understanding
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## Use Cases
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### ✅ Good For:
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- #### Quantum Error Correction (QEC)
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- #### Quantum Circuit Optimization
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- #### Molecular Simulation & Quantum Chemistry
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- #### Quantum Information Theory
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<img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/67329d3f69fded92d56ab41a/9OTCSKbH2CIz6uSn06Ntc.png" width="50%" alt="Ch">
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## Installation & Usage
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