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"""Internal helpers for Hugging Face marketplace skill installation and upgrades."""
import base64
import io
import json
import shutil
import tarfile
import tempfile
from dataclasses import dataclass, replace
from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath
from typing import Any, Literal
from huggingface_hub.errors import CLIError
from huggingface_hub.utils import get_session
DEFAULT_SKILLS_REPO_ID = "huggingface/skills"
DEFAULT_SKILLS_REPO_OWNER, DEFAULT_SKILLS_REPO_NAME = DEFAULT_SKILLS_REPO_ID.split("/")
DEFAULT_SKILLS_REF = "main"
MARKETPLACE_PATH = ".claude-plugin/marketplace.json"
GITHUB_API_TIMEOUT = 10
SKILL_MANIFEST_FILENAME = ".hf-skill-manifest.json"
SKILL_MANIFEST_SCHEMA_VERSION = 1
SkillUpdateStatus = Literal[
"up_to_date",
"update_available",
"updated",
"unmanaged",
"invalid_metadata",
"source_unreachable",
]
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class MarketplaceSkill:
name: str
repo_path: str
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class InstalledSkillManifest:
schema_version: int
installed_revision: str
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class SkillUpdateInfo:
name: str
skill_dir: Path
status: SkillUpdateStatus
detail: str | None = None
current_revision: str | None = None
available_revision: str | None = None
def load_marketplace_skills() -> list[MarketplaceSkill]:
"""Load skills from the default Hugging Face marketplace."""
payload = _load_marketplace_payload()
plugins = payload.get("plugins")
if not isinstance(plugins, list):
raise CLIError("Invalid marketplace payload: expected a top-level 'plugins' list.")
skills: list[MarketplaceSkill] = []
for plugin in plugins:
if not isinstance(plugin, dict):
continue
name = plugin.get("name")
source = plugin.get("source")
if not isinstance(name, str) or not isinstance(source, str):
continue
skills.append(MarketplaceSkill(name=name, repo_path=_normalize_repo_path(source)))
return skills
def get_marketplace_skill(selector: str) -> MarketplaceSkill:
"""Resolve a marketplace skill by name."""
selected = _select_marketplace_skill(load_marketplace_skills(), selector)
if selected is None:
raise CLIError(
f"Skill '{selector}' not found in {DEFAULT_SKILLS_REPO_ID}. "
"Try `hf skills add` to install `hf-cli` or use a known skill name."
)
return selected
def install_marketplace_skill(skill: MarketplaceSkill, destination_root: Path, force: bool = False) -> Path:
"""Install a marketplace skill into a local skills directory."""
destination_root = destination_root.expanduser().resolve()
destination_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
install_dir = destination_root / skill.name
if install_dir.exists() and not force:
raise FileExistsError(f"Skill already exists: {install_dir}")
if install_dir.exists():
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(dir=destination_root, prefix=f".{install_dir.name}.install-") as tmp_dir_str:
tmp_dir = Path(tmp_dir_str)
staged_dir = tmp_dir / install_dir.name
_populate_install_dir(skill=skill, install_dir=staged_dir)
_atomic_replace_directory(existing_dir=install_dir, staged_dir=staged_dir)
return install_dir
try:
_populate_install_dir(skill=skill, install_dir=install_dir)
except Exception:
if install_dir.exists():
shutil.rmtree(install_dir)
raise
return install_dir
def check_for_updates(
roots: list[Path],
selector: str | None = None,
) -> list[SkillUpdateInfo]:
"""Check managed skill installs for newer upstream revisions."""
marketplace_skills = {skill.name.lower(): skill for skill in load_marketplace_skills()}
updates = [_evaluate_update(skill_dir, marketplace_skills) for skill_dir in _iter_unique_skill_dirs(roots)]
filtered = _filter_updates(updates, selector)
if selector is not None and not filtered:
raise CLIError(f"No installed skills match '{selector}'.")
return filtered
def apply_updates(
roots: list[Path],
selector: str | None = None,
) -> list[SkillUpdateInfo]:
"""Upgrade managed skills in place when the upstream revision changes."""
updates = check_for_updates(roots, selector)
results: list[SkillUpdateInfo] = []
for update in updates:
results.append(_apply_single_update(update))
return results
def read_installed_skill_manifest(skill_dir: Path) -> tuple[InstalledSkillManifest | None, str | None]:
"""Read local skill metadata written by `hf skills add`."""
manifest_path = skill_dir / SKILL_MANIFEST_FILENAME
if not manifest_path.exists():
return None, None
try:
payload = json.loads(manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
return None, f"invalid json: {exc}"
if not isinstance(payload, dict):
return None, "metadata root must be an object"
try:
return _parse_installed_skill_manifest(payload), None
except ValueError as exc:
return None, str(exc)
def write_installed_skill_manifest(skill_dir: Path, manifest: InstalledSkillManifest) -> None:
payload = {
"schema_version": manifest.schema_version,
"installed_revision": manifest.installed_revision,
}
(skill_dir / SKILL_MANIFEST_FILENAME).write_text(
json.dumps(payload, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
def _load_marketplace_payload() -> dict[str, Any]:
response = _fetch_from_skills_repo(
f"contents/{MARKETPLACE_PATH}",
params={"ref": DEFAULT_SKILLS_REF},
)
try:
payload = response.json()
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
raise CLIError(f"Failed to decode GitHub API response for 'contents/{MARKETPLACE_PATH}': {exc}") from exc
if not isinstance(payload, dict):
raise CLIError("Invalid marketplace response: expected a JSON object.")
content = payload.get("content")
encoding = payload.get("encoding")
if not isinstance(content, str) or encoding != "base64":
raise CLIError("Invalid marketplace payload: expected base64-encoded content.")
try:
decoded = base64.b64decode(content).decode("utf-8")
parsed = json.loads(decoded)
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
raise CLIError(f"Failed to decode marketplace payload: {exc}") from exc
if not isinstance(parsed, dict):
raise CLIError("Invalid marketplace payload: expected a JSON object.")
return parsed
def _select_marketplace_skill(skills: list[MarketplaceSkill], selector: str) -> MarketplaceSkill | None:
selector_lower = selector.strip().lower()
for skill in skills:
if skill.name.lower() == selector_lower:
return skill
return None
def _normalize_repo_path(path: str) -> str:
normalized = path.strip()
while normalized.startswith("./"):
normalized = normalized[2:]
normalized = normalized.strip("/")
if not normalized:
raise CLIError("Invalid marketplace entry: empty source path.")
return normalized
def _populate_install_dir(skill: MarketplaceSkill, install_dir: Path) -> None:
installed_revision = _resolve_available_revision(skill)
install_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
_extract_remote_github_path(
revision=installed_revision,
source_path=skill.repo_path,
install_dir=install_dir,
)
_validate_installed_skill_dir(install_dir)
write_installed_skill_manifest(
install_dir,
InstalledSkillManifest(
schema_version=SKILL_MANIFEST_SCHEMA_VERSION,
installed_revision=installed_revision,
),
)
def _validate_installed_skill_dir(skill_dir: Path) -> None:
skill_file = skill_dir / "SKILL.md"
if not skill_file.is_file():
raise RuntimeError(f"Installed skill is missing SKILL.md: {skill_file}")
def _extract_remote_github_path(revision: str, source_path: str, install_dir: Path) -> None:
tar_bytes = _fetch_from_skills_repo(f"tarball/{revision}").content
_extract_tar_subpath(tar_bytes, source_path=source_path, install_dir=install_dir)
def _extract_tar_subpath(tar_bytes: bytes, source_path: str, install_dir: Path) -> None:
"""Extract a skill subdirectory from a tar archive.
GitHub tarballs include a leading `<repo>-<revision>/` directory. The helper also
accepts archives that start directly at `skills/<name>/...` to keep tests simple.
"""
source_parts = PurePosixPath(source_path).parts
with tarfile.open(fileobj=io.BytesIO(tar_bytes), mode="r:*") as archive:
members = archive.getmembers()
matched = False
for member in members:
relative_parts = _member_relative_parts(member_name=member.name, source_parts=source_parts)
if relative_parts is None:
continue
if not relative_parts:
matched = True
continue
matched = True
relative_path = Path(*relative_parts)
if ".." in relative_path.parts:
raise RuntimeError(f"Invalid path found in archive for {source_path}.")
destination_path = install_dir / relative_path
if member.isdir():
destination_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
continue
if not member.isfile():
continue
destination_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
extracted = archive.extractfile(member)
if extracted is None:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to extract {member.name}.")
destination_path.write_bytes(extracted.read())
if not matched:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Path '{source_path}' not found in source archive.")
def _member_relative_parts(member_name: str, source_parts: tuple[str, ...]) -> tuple[str, ...] | None:
path_parts = PurePosixPath(member_name).parts
if tuple(path_parts[: len(source_parts)]) == source_parts:
return path_parts[len(source_parts) :]
if len(path_parts) > len(source_parts) and tuple(path_parts[1 : 1 + len(source_parts)]) == source_parts:
return path_parts[1 + len(source_parts) :]
return None
def _atomic_replace_directory(existing_dir: Path, staged_dir: Path) -> None:
backup_dir = staged_dir.parent / f"{existing_dir.name}.backup"
try:
existing_dir.rename(backup_dir)
staged_dir.rename(existing_dir)
shutil.rmtree(backup_dir)
except Exception:
if backup_dir.exists() and not existing_dir.exists():
backup_dir.rename(existing_dir)
raise
def _iter_unique_skill_dirs(roots: list[Path]) -> list[Path]:
seen: set[Path] = set()
discovered: list[Path] = []
for root in roots:
root = root.expanduser().resolve()
if not root.is_dir():
continue
for child in sorted(root.iterdir()):
if child.name.startswith("."):
continue
if not child.is_dir() and not child.is_symlink():
continue
resolved = child.resolve()
if resolved in seen or not resolved.is_dir():
continue
seen.add(resolved)
discovered.append(resolved)
return discovered
def _evaluate_update(skill_dir: Path, marketplace_skills: dict[str, MarketplaceSkill]) -> SkillUpdateInfo:
base = SkillUpdateInfo(name=skill_dir.name, skill_dir=skill_dir, status="unmanaged")
manifest, error = read_installed_skill_manifest(skill_dir)
if manifest is None:
return replace(base, status="invalid_metadata" if error else "unmanaged", detail=error)
skill = marketplace_skills.get(skill_dir.name.lower())
if skill is None:
return replace(
base,
status="source_unreachable",
detail=f"Skill '{skill_dir.name}' is no longer available in {DEFAULT_SKILLS_REPO_ID}.",
current_revision=manifest.installed_revision,
)
current_revision = manifest.installed_revision
try:
available_revision = _resolve_available_revision(skill)
except Exception as exc:
return replace(base, status="source_unreachable", detail=str(exc), current_revision=current_revision)
status: SkillUpdateStatus = "up_to_date" if available_revision == current_revision else "update_available"
return replace(
base,
status=status,
detail="update available" if status == "update_available" else None,
current_revision=current_revision,
available_revision=available_revision,
)
def _apply_single_update(update: SkillUpdateInfo) -> SkillUpdateInfo:
if update.status != "update_available":
return update
try:
skill = get_marketplace_skill(update.skill_dir.name)
install_marketplace_skill(skill, update.skill_dir.parent, force=True)
except Exception as exc:
return replace(update, status="source_unreachable", detail=str(exc))
return replace(update, status="updated", detail="updated")
def _filter_updates(updates: list[SkillUpdateInfo], selector: str | None) -> list[SkillUpdateInfo]:
if selector is None:
return updates
selector_lower = selector.strip().lower()
return [update for update in updates if update.name.lower() == selector_lower]
def _resolve_available_revision(skill: MarketplaceSkill) -> str:
response = _fetch_from_skills_repo(
"commits",
params={"sha": DEFAULT_SKILLS_REF, "path": skill.repo_path, "per_page": 1},
)
try:
payload = response.json()
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
raise CLIError(f"Failed to decode GitHub API response for 'commits': {exc}") from exc
if not isinstance(payload, list) or not payload:
raise CLIError(f"Unable to resolve the current revision for skill '{skill.name}'.")
latest = payload[0]
if not isinstance(latest, dict):
raise CLIError(f"Invalid commit response while resolving skill '{skill.name}'.")
revision = latest.get("sha")
if not isinstance(revision, str) or not revision:
raise CLIError(f"Invalid commit response while resolving skill '{skill.name}'.")
return revision
def _parse_installed_skill_manifest(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> InstalledSkillManifest:
if payload.get("schema_version") != SKILL_MANIFEST_SCHEMA_VERSION:
raise ValueError(f"unsupported schema_version: {payload.get('schema_version')}")
installed_revision = payload.get("installed_revision")
if not isinstance(installed_revision, str) or not installed_revision:
raise ValueError("missing installed_revision")
return InstalledSkillManifest(
schema_version=SKILL_MANIFEST_SCHEMA_VERSION,
installed_revision=installed_revision,
)
def _fetch_from_skills_repo(endpoint: str, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Any:
url = f"https://api.github.com/repos/{DEFAULT_SKILLS_REPO_OWNER}/{DEFAULT_SKILLS_REPO_NAME}/{endpoint.lstrip('/')}"
try:
response = get_session().get(
url,
params=params,
headers={"Accept": "application/vnd.github+json"},
follow_redirects=True,
timeout=GITHUB_API_TIMEOUT,
)
response.raise_for_status()
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
raise CLIError(f"Failed to fetch '{endpoint}' from {DEFAULT_SKILLS_REPO_ID}: {exc}") from exc
return response