File size: 33,890 Bytes
5e9fb2f
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
from __future__ import annotations

import dataclasses
import logging
import re
from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Any,
    Callable,
    Protocol,
    TypeVar,
    cast,
)
from urllib.parse import urlparse

from .markers import Environment, Marker, default_environment
from .specifiers import SpecifierSet
from .tags import create_compatible_tags_selector, sys_tags
from .utils import (
    NormalizedName,
    is_normalized_name,
    parse_sdist_filename,
    parse_wheel_filename,
)
from .version import Version

if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
    from collections.abc import Collection, Iterator
    from pathlib import Path

    from typing_extensions import Self

    from .tags import Tag

_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

__all__ = [
    "Package",
    "PackageArchive",
    "PackageDirectory",
    "PackageSdist",
    "PackageVcs",
    "PackageWheel",
    "Pylock",
    "PylockUnsupportedVersionError",
    "PylockValidationError",
    "is_valid_pylock_path",
]


def __dir__() -> list[str]:
    return __all__


_T = TypeVar("_T")
_T2 = TypeVar("_T2")


class _FromMappingProtocol(Protocol):  # pragma: no cover
    @classmethod
    def _from_dict(cls, d: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Self: ...


_FromMappingProtocolT = TypeVar("_FromMappingProtocolT", bound=_FromMappingProtocol)


_PYLOCK_FILE_NAME_RE = re.compile(r"^pylock\.([^.]+)\.toml$")


def is_valid_pylock_path(path: Path) -> bool:
    """Check if the given path is a valid pylock file path."""
    return path.name == "pylock.toml" or bool(_PYLOCK_FILE_NAME_RE.match(path.name))


def _toml_key(key: str) -> str:
    return key.replace("_", "-")


def _toml_value(key: str, value: Any) -> Any:  # noqa: ANN401
    if isinstance(value, (Version, Marker, SpecifierSet)):
        return str(value)
    if isinstance(value, Sequence) and key == "environments":
        return [str(v) for v in value]
    return value


def _toml_dict_factory(data: list[tuple[str, Any]]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    return {
        _toml_key(key): _toml_value(key, value)
        for key, value in data
        if value is not None
    }


def _get(d: Mapping[str, Any], expected_type: type[_T], key: str) -> _T | None:
    """Get a value from the dictionary and verify it's the expected type."""
    if (value := d.get(key)) is None:
        return None
    if not isinstance(value, expected_type):
        raise PylockValidationError(
            f"Unexpected type {type(value).__name__} "
            f"(expected {expected_type.__name__})",
            context=key,
        )
    return value


def _get_required(d: Mapping[str, Any], expected_type: type[_T], key: str) -> _T:
    """Get a required value from the dictionary and verify it's the expected type."""
    if (value := _get(d, expected_type, key)) is None:
        raise _PylockRequiredKeyError(key)
    return value


def _get_sequence(
    d: Mapping[str, Any], expected_item_type: type[_T], key: str
) -> Sequence[_T] | None:
    """Get a list value from the dictionary and verify it's the expected items type."""
    if (value := _get(d, Sequence, key)) is None:  # type: ignore[type-abstract]
        return None
    if isinstance(value, (str, bytes)):
        # special case: str and bytes are Sequences, but we want to reject it
        raise PylockValidationError(
            f"Unexpected type {type(value).__name__} (expected Sequence)",
            context=key,
        )
    for i, item in enumerate(value):
        if not isinstance(item, expected_item_type):
            raise PylockValidationError(
                f"Unexpected type {type(item).__name__} "
                f"(expected {expected_item_type.__name__})",
                context=f"{key}[{i}]",
            )
    return value


def _get_as(
    d: Mapping[str, Any],
    expected_type: type[_T],
    target_type: Callable[[_T], _T2],
    key: str,
) -> _T2 | None:
    """Get a value from the dictionary, verify it's the expected type,
    and convert to the target type.

    This assumes the target_type constructor accepts the value.
    """
    if (value := _get(d, expected_type, key)) is None:
        return None
    try:
        return target_type(value)
    except Exception as e:
        raise PylockValidationError(e, context=key) from e


def _get_required_as(
    d: Mapping[str, Any],
    expected_type: type[_T],
    target_type: Callable[[_T], _T2],
    key: str,
) -> _T2:
    """Get a required value from the dict, verify it's the expected type,
    and convert to the target type."""
    if (value := _get_as(d, expected_type, target_type, key)) is None:
        raise _PylockRequiredKeyError(key)
    return value


def _get_sequence_as(
    d: Mapping[str, Any],
    expected_item_type: type[_T],
    target_item_type: Callable[[_T], _T2],
    key: str,
) -> list[_T2] | None:
    """Get list value from dictionary and verify expected items type."""
    if (value := _get_sequence(d, expected_item_type, key)) is None:
        return None
    result = []
    try:
        for item in value:
            typed_item = target_item_type(item)
            result.append(typed_item)
    except Exception as e:
        raise PylockValidationError(e, context=f"{key}[{len(result)}]") from e
    return result


def _get_object(
    d: Mapping[str, Any], target_type: type[_FromMappingProtocolT], key: str
) -> _FromMappingProtocolT | None:
    """Get a dictionary value from the dictionary and convert it to a dataclass."""
    if (value := _get(d, Mapping, key)) is None:  # type: ignore[type-abstract]
        return None
    try:
        return target_type._from_dict(value)
    except Exception as e:
        raise PylockValidationError(e, context=key) from e


def _get_sequence_of_objects(
    d: Mapping[str, Any], target_item_type: type[_FromMappingProtocolT], key: str
) -> list[_FromMappingProtocolT] | None:
    """Get a list value from the dictionary and convert its items to a dataclass."""
    if (value := _get_sequence(d, Mapping, key)) is None:  # type: ignore[type-abstract]
        return None
    result: list[_FromMappingProtocolT] = []
    try:
        for item in value:
            typed_item = target_item_type._from_dict(item)
            result.append(typed_item)
    except Exception as e:
        raise PylockValidationError(e, context=f"{key}[{len(result)}]") from e
    return result


def _get_required_sequence_of_objects(
    d: Mapping[str, Any], target_item_type: type[_FromMappingProtocolT], key: str
) -> Sequence[_FromMappingProtocolT]:
    """Get a required list value from the dictionary and convert its items to a
    dataclass."""
    if (result := _get_sequence_of_objects(d, target_item_type, key)) is None:
        raise _PylockRequiredKeyError(key)
    return result


def _validate_normalized_name(name: str) -> NormalizedName:
    """Validate that a string is a NormalizedName."""
    if not is_normalized_name(name):
        raise PylockValidationError(f"Name {name!r} is not normalized")
    return NormalizedName(name)


def _validate_path_url(path: str | None, url: str | None) -> None:
    if not path and not url:
        raise PylockValidationError("path or url must be provided")


def _path_name(path: str | None) -> str | None:
    if not path:
        return None
    # If the path is relative it MAY use POSIX-style path separators explicitly
    # for portability
    if "/" in path:
        return path.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
    elif "\\" in path:
        return path.rsplit("\\", 1)[-1]
    else:
        return path


def _url_name(url: str | None) -> str | None:
    if not url:
        return None
    url_path = urlparse(url).path
    return url_path.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]


def _validate_hashes(hashes: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
    if not hashes:
        raise PylockValidationError("At least one hash must be provided")
    if not all(isinstance(hash_val, str) for hash_val in hashes.values()):
        raise PylockValidationError("Hash values must be strings")
    return hashes


class PylockValidationError(Exception):
    """Raised when when input data is not spec-compliant."""

    context: str | None = None
    message: str

    def __init__(
        self,
        cause: str | Exception,
        *,
        context: str | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        if isinstance(cause, PylockValidationError):
            if cause.context:
                self.context = (
                    f"{context}.{cause.context}" if context else cause.context
                )
            else:
                self.context = context
            self.message = cause.message
        else:
            self.context = context
            self.message = str(cause)

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        if self.context:
            return f"{self.message} in {self.context!r}"
        return self.message


class _PylockRequiredKeyError(PylockValidationError):
    def __init__(self, key: str) -> None:
        super().__init__("Missing required value", context=key)


class PylockUnsupportedVersionError(PylockValidationError):
    """Raised when encountering an unsupported `lock_version`."""


class PylockSelectError(Exception):
    """Base exception for errors raised by :meth:`Pylock.select`."""


@dataclass(frozen=True, init=False)
class PackageVcs:
    type: str
    url: str | None = None
    path: str | None = None
    requested_revision: str | None = None
    commit_id: str  # type: ignore[misc]
    subdirectory: str | None = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        type: str,
        url: str | None = None,
        path: str | None = None,
        requested_revision: str | None = None,
        commit_id: str,
        subdirectory: str | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        # In Python 3.10+ make dataclass kw_only=True and remove __init__
        object.__setattr__(self, "type", type)
        object.__setattr__(self, "url", url)
        object.__setattr__(self, "path", path)
        object.__setattr__(self, "requested_revision", requested_revision)
        object.__setattr__(self, "commit_id", commit_id)
        object.__setattr__(self, "subdirectory", subdirectory)

    @classmethod
    def _from_dict(cls, d: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Self:
        package_vcs = cls(
            type=_get_required(d, str, "type"),
            url=_get(d, str, "url"),
            path=_get(d, str, "path"),
            requested_revision=_get(d, str, "requested-revision"),
            commit_id=_get_required(d, str, "commit-id"),
            subdirectory=_get(d, str, "subdirectory"),
        )
        _validate_path_url(package_vcs.path, package_vcs.url)
        return package_vcs


@dataclass(frozen=True, init=False)
class PackageDirectory:
    path: str
    editable: bool | None = None
    subdirectory: str | None = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        path: str,
        editable: bool | None = None,
        subdirectory: str | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        # In Python 3.10+ make dataclass kw_only=True and remove __init__
        object.__setattr__(self, "path", path)
        object.__setattr__(self, "editable", editable)
        object.__setattr__(self, "subdirectory", subdirectory)

    @classmethod
    def _from_dict(cls, d: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Self:
        return cls(
            path=_get_required(d, str, "path"),
            editable=_get(d, bool, "editable"),
            subdirectory=_get(d, str, "subdirectory"),
        )


@dataclass(frozen=True, init=False)
class PackageArchive:
    url: str | None = None
    path: str | None = None
    size: int | None = None
    upload_time: datetime | None = None
    hashes: Mapping[str, str]  # type: ignore[misc]
    subdirectory: str | None = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        url: str | None = None,
        path: str | None = None,
        size: int | None = None,
        upload_time: datetime | None = None,
        hashes: Mapping[str, str],
        subdirectory: str | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        # In Python 3.10+ make dataclass kw_only=True and remove __init__
        object.__setattr__(self, "url", url)
        object.__setattr__(self, "path", path)
        object.__setattr__(self, "size", size)
        object.__setattr__(self, "upload_time", upload_time)
        object.__setattr__(self, "hashes", hashes)
        object.__setattr__(self, "subdirectory", subdirectory)

    @classmethod
    def _from_dict(cls, d: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Self:
        package_archive = cls(
            url=_get(d, str, "url"),
            path=_get(d, str, "path"),
            size=_get(d, int, "size"),
            upload_time=_get(d, datetime, "upload-time"),
            hashes=_get_required_as(d, Mapping, _validate_hashes, "hashes"),  # type: ignore[type-abstract]
            subdirectory=_get(d, str, "subdirectory"),
        )
        _validate_path_url(package_archive.path, package_archive.url)
        return package_archive


@dataclass(frozen=True, init=False)
class PackageSdist:
    name: str | None = None
    upload_time: datetime | None = None
    url: str | None = None
    path: str | None = None
    size: int | None = None
    hashes: Mapping[str, str]  # type: ignore[misc]

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        name: str | None = None,
        upload_time: datetime | None = None,
        url: str | None = None,
        path: str | None = None,
        size: int | None = None,
        hashes: Mapping[str, str],
    ) -> None:
        # In Python 3.10+ make dataclass kw_only=True and remove __init__
        object.__setattr__(self, "name", name)
        object.__setattr__(self, "upload_time", upload_time)
        object.__setattr__(self, "url", url)
        object.__setattr__(self, "path", path)
        object.__setattr__(self, "size", size)
        object.__setattr__(self, "hashes", hashes)

    @classmethod
    def _from_dict(cls, d: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Self:
        package_sdist = cls(
            name=_get(d, str, "name"),
            upload_time=_get(d, datetime, "upload-time"),
            url=_get(d, str, "url"),
            path=_get(d, str, "path"),
            size=_get(d, int, "size"),
            hashes=_get_required_as(d, Mapping, _validate_hashes, "hashes"),  # type: ignore[type-abstract]
        )
        _validate_path_url(package_sdist.path, package_sdist.url)
        return package_sdist

    @property
    def filename(self) -> str:
        """Get the filename of the sdist."""
        filename = self.name or _path_name(self.path) or _url_name(self.url)
        if not filename:
            raise PylockValidationError("Cannot determine sdist filename")
        return filename


@dataclass(frozen=True, init=False)
class PackageWheel:
    name: str | None = None
    upload_time: datetime | None = None
    url: str | None = None
    path: str | None = None
    size: int | None = None
    hashes: Mapping[str, str]  # type: ignore[misc]

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        name: str | None = None,
        upload_time: datetime | None = None,
        url: str | None = None,
        path: str | None = None,
        size: int | None = None,
        hashes: Mapping[str, str],
    ) -> None:
        # In Python 3.10+ make dataclass kw_only=True and remove __init__
        object.__setattr__(self, "name", name)
        object.__setattr__(self, "upload_time", upload_time)
        object.__setattr__(self, "url", url)
        object.__setattr__(self, "path", path)
        object.__setattr__(self, "size", size)
        object.__setattr__(self, "hashes", hashes)

    @classmethod
    def _from_dict(cls, d: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Self:
        package_wheel = cls(
            name=_get(d, str, "name"),
            upload_time=_get(d, datetime, "upload-time"),
            url=_get(d, str, "url"),
            path=_get(d, str, "path"),
            size=_get(d, int, "size"),
            hashes=_get_required_as(d, Mapping, _validate_hashes, "hashes"),  # type: ignore[type-abstract]
        )
        _validate_path_url(package_wheel.path, package_wheel.url)
        return package_wheel

    @property
    def filename(self) -> str:
        """Get the filename of the wheel."""
        filename = self.name or _path_name(self.path) or _url_name(self.url)
        if not filename:
            raise PylockValidationError("Cannot determine wheel filename")
        return filename


@dataclass(frozen=True, init=False)
class Package:
    name: NormalizedName
    version: Version | None = None
    marker: Marker | None = None
    requires_python: SpecifierSet | None = None
    dependencies: Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]] | None = None
    vcs: PackageVcs | None = None
    directory: PackageDirectory | None = None
    archive: PackageArchive | None = None
    index: str | None = None
    sdist: PackageSdist | None = None
    wheels: Sequence[PackageWheel] | None = None
    attestation_identities: Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]] | None = None
    tool: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        name: NormalizedName,
        version: Version | None = None,
        marker: Marker | None = None,
        requires_python: SpecifierSet | None = None,
        dependencies: Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]] | None = None,
        vcs: PackageVcs | None = None,
        directory: PackageDirectory | None = None,
        archive: PackageArchive | None = None,
        index: str | None = None,
        sdist: PackageSdist | None = None,
        wheels: Sequence[PackageWheel] | None = None,
        attestation_identities: Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]] | None = None,
        tool: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        # In Python 3.10+ make dataclass kw_only=True and remove __init__
        object.__setattr__(self, "name", name)
        object.__setattr__(self, "version", version)
        object.__setattr__(self, "marker", marker)
        object.__setattr__(self, "requires_python", requires_python)
        object.__setattr__(self, "dependencies", dependencies)
        object.__setattr__(self, "vcs", vcs)
        object.__setattr__(self, "directory", directory)
        object.__setattr__(self, "archive", archive)
        object.__setattr__(self, "index", index)
        object.__setattr__(self, "sdist", sdist)
        object.__setattr__(self, "wheels", wheels)
        object.__setattr__(self, "attestation_identities", attestation_identities)
        object.__setattr__(self, "tool", tool)

    @classmethod
    def _from_dict(cls, d: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Self:
        package = cls(
            name=_get_required_as(d, str, _validate_normalized_name, "name"),
            version=_get_as(d, str, Version, "version"),
            requires_python=_get_as(d, str, SpecifierSet, "requires-python"),
            dependencies=_get_sequence(d, Mapping, "dependencies"),  # type: ignore[type-abstract]
            marker=_get_as(d, str, Marker, "marker"),
            vcs=_get_object(d, PackageVcs, "vcs"),
            directory=_get_object(d, PackageDirectory, "directory"),
            archive=_get_object(d, PackageArchive, "archive"),
            index=_get(d, str, "index"),
            sdist=_get_object(d, PackageSdist, "sdist"),
            wheels=_get_sequence_of_objects(d, PackageWheel, "wheels"),
            attestation_identities=_get_sequence(d, Mapping, "attestation-identities"),  # type: ignore[type-abstract]
            tool=_get(d, Mapping, "tool"),  # type: ignore[type-abstract]
        )
        distributions = bool(package.sdist) + len(package.wheels or [])
        direct_urls = (
            bool(package.vcs) + bool(package.directory) + bool(package.archive)
        )
        if distributions > 0 and direct_urls > 0:
            raise PylockValidationError(
                "None of vcs, directory, archive must be set if sdist or wheels are set"
            )
        if distributions == 0 and direct_urls != 1:
            raise PylockValidationError(
                "Exactly one of vcs, directory, archive must be set "
                "if sdist and wheels are not set"
            )
        for i, wheel in enumerate(package.wheels or []):
            try:
                (name, version, _, _) = parse_wheel_filename(wheel.filename)
            except Exception as e:
                raise PylockValidationError(
                    f"Invalid wheel filename {wheel.filename!r}",
                    context=f"wheels[{i}]",
                ) from e
            if name != package.name:
                raise PylockValidationError(
                    f"Name in {wheel.filename!r} is not consistent with "
                    f"package name {package.name!r}",
                    context=f"wheels[{i}]",
                )
            if package.version and version != package.version:
                raise PylockValidationError(
                    f"Version in {wheel.filename!r} is not consistent with "
                    f"package version {str(package.version)!r}",
                    context=f"wheels[{i}]",
                )
        if package.sdist:
            try:
                name, version = parse_sdist_filename(package.sdist.filename)
            except Exception as e:
                raise PylockValidationError(
                    f"Invalid sdist filename {package.sdist.filename!r}",
                    context="sdist",
                ) from e
            if name != package.name:
                raise PylockValidationError(
                    f"Name in {package.sdist.filename!r} is not consistent with "
                    f"package name {package.name!r}",
                    context="sdist",
                )
            if package.version and version != package.version:
                raise PylockValidationError(
                    f"Version in {package.sdist.filename!r} is not consistent with "
                    f"package version {str(package.version)!r}",
                    context="sdist",
                )
        try:
            for i, attestation_identity in enumerate(  # noqa: B007
                package.attestation_identities or []
            ):
                _get_required(attestation_identity, str, "kind")
        except Exception as e:
            raise PylockValidationError(
                e, context=f"attestation-identities[{i}]"
            ) from e
        return package

    @property
    def is_direct(self) -> bool:
        return not (self.sdist or self.wheels)


@dataclass(frozen=True, init=False)
class Pylock:
    """A class representing a pylock file."""

    lock_version: Version
    environments: Sequence[Marker] | None = None
    requires_python: SpecifierSet | None = None
    extras: Sequence[NormalizedName] | None = None
    dependency_groups: Sequence[str] | None = None
    default_groups: Sequence[str] | None = None
    created_by: str  # type: ignore[misc]
    packages: Sequence[Package]  # type: ignore[misc]
    tool: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        lock_version: Version,
        environments: Sequence[Marker] | None = None,
        requires_python: SpecifierSet | None = None,
        extras: Sequence[NormalizedName] | None = None,
        dependency_groups: Sequence[str] | None = None,
        default_groups: Sequence[str] | None = None,
        created_by: str,
        packages: Sequence[Package],
        tool: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        # In Python 3.10+ make dataclass kw_only=True and remove __init__
        object.__setattr__(self, "lock_version", lock_version)
        object.__setattr__(self, "environments", environments)
        object.__setattr__(self, "requires_python", requires_python)
        object.__setattr__(self, "extras", extras)
        object.__setattr__(self, "dependency_groups", dependency_groups)
        object.__setattr__(self, "default_groups", default_groups)
        object.__setattr__(self, "created_by", created_by)
        object.__setattr__(self, "packages", packages)
        object.__setattr__(self, "tool", tool)

    @classmethod
    def _from_dict(cls, d: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Self:
        pylock = cls(
            lock_version=_get_required_as(d, str, Version, "lock-version"),
            environments=_get_sequence_as(d, str, Marker, "environments"),
            extras=_get_sequence_as(d, str, _validate_normalized_name, "extras"),
            dependency_groups=_get_sequence(d, str, "dependency-groups"),
            default_groups=_get_sequence(d, str, "default-groups"),
            created_by=_get_required(d, str, "created-by"),
            requires_python=_get_as(d, str, SpecifierSet, "requires-python"),
            packages=_get_required_sequence_of_objects(d, Package, "packages"),
            tool=_get(d, Mapping, "tool"),  # type: ignore[type-abstract]
        )
        if not Version("1") <= pylock.lock_version < Version("2"):
            raise PylockUnsupportedVersionError(
                f"pylock version {pylock.lock_version} is not supported"
            )
        if pylock.lock_version > Version("1.0"):
            _logger.warning(
                "pylock minor version %s is not supported", pylock.lock_version
            )
        return pylock

    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, d: Mapping[str, Any], /) -> Self:
        """Create and validate a Pylock instance from a TOML dictionary.

        Raises :class:`PylockValidationError` if the input data is not
        spec-compliant.
        """
        return cls._from_dict(d)

    def to_dict(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Convert the Pylock instance to a TOML dictionary."""
        return dataclasses.asdict(self, dict_factory=_toml_dict_factory)

    def validate(self) -> None:
        """Validate the Pylock instance against the specification.

        Raises :class:`PylockValidationError` otherwise."""
        self.from_dict(self.to_dict())

    def select(
        self,
        *,
        environment: Environment | None = None,
        tags: Sequence[Tag] | None = None,
        extras: Collection[str] | None = None,
        dependency_groups: Collection[str] | None = None,
    ) -> Iterator[
        tuple[
            Package,
            PackageVcs
            | PackageDirectory
            | PackageArchive
            | PackageWheel
            | PackageSdist,
        ]
    ]:
        """Select what to install from the lock file.

        The *environment* and *tags* parameters represent the environment being
        selected for. If unspecified, ``packaging.markers.default_environment()`` and
        ``packaging.tags.sys_tags()`` are used.

        The *extras* parameter represents the extras to install.

        The *dependency_groups* parameter represents the groups to install. If
        unspecified, the default groups are used.

        This method must be used on valid Pylock instances (i.e. one obtained
        from :meth:`Pylock.from_dict` or if constructed manually, after calling
        :meth:`Pylock.validate`).
        """
        compatible_tags_selector = create_compatible_tags_selector(tags or sys_tags())

        # #. Gather the extras and dependency groups to install and set ``extras`` and
        #    ``dependency_groups`` for marker evaluation, respectively.
        #
        #    #. ``extras`` SHOULD be set to the empty set by default.
        #    #. ``dependency_groups`` SHOULD be the set created from
        #       :ref:`pylock-default-groups` by default.
        env = cast(
            "dict[str, str | frozenset[str]]",
            dict(
                environment or {},  # Marker.evaluate will fill-up
                extras=frozenset(extras or []),
                dependency_groups=frozenset(
                    (self.default_groups or [])
                    if dependency_groups is None  # to allow selecting no group
                    else dependency_groups
                ),
            ),
        )
        env_python_full_version = (
            environment["python_full_version"]
            if environment
            else default_environment()["python_full_version"]
        )

        # #. Check if the metadata version specified by :ref:`pylock-lock-version` is
        #    supported; an error or warning MUST be raised as appropriate.
        # Covered by lock.validate() which is a precondition for this method.

        # #. If :ref:`pylock-requires-python` is specified, check that the environment
        #    being installed for meets the requirement; an error MUST be raised if it is
        #    not met.
        if self.requires_python and not self.requires_python.contains(
            env_python_full_version,
        ):
            raise PylockSelectError(
                f"python_full_version {env_python_full_version!r} "
                f"in provided environment does not satisfy the Python version "
                f"requirement {str(self.requires_python)!r}"
            )

        # #. If :ref:`pylock-environments` is specified, check that at least one of the
        #    environment marker expressions is satisfied; an error MUST be raised if no
        #    expression is satisfied.
        if self.environments:
            for env_marker in self.environments:
                if env_marker.evaluate(
                    cast("dict[str, str]", environment or {}), context="requirement"
                ):
                    break
            else:
                raise PylockSelectError(
                    "Provided environment does not satisfy any of the "
                    "environments specified in the lock file"
                )

        # #. For each package listed in :ref:`pylock-packages`:
        selected_packages_by_name: dict[str, tuple[int, Package]] = {}
        for package_index, package in enumerate(self.packages):
            # #. If :ref:`pylock-packages-marker` is specified, check if it is
            #    satisfied;if it isn't, skip to the next package.
            if package.marker and not package.marker.evaluate(env, context="lock_file"):
                continue

            # #. If :ref:`pylock-packages-requires-python` is specified, check if it is
            #    satisfied; an error MUST be raised if it isn't.
            if package.requires_python and not package.requires_python.contains(
                env_python_full_version,
            ):
                raise PylockSelectError(
                    f"python_full_version {env_python_full_version!r} "
                    f"in provided environment does not satisfy the Python version "
                    f"requirement {str(package.requires_python)!r} for package "
                    f"{package.name!r} at packages[{package_index}]"
                )

            # #. Check that no other conflicting instance of the package has been slated
            #    to be installed; an error about the ambiguity MUST be raised otherwise.
            if package.name in selected_packages_by_name:
                raise PylockSelectError(
                    f"Multiple packages with the name {package.name!r} are "
                    f"selected at packages[{package_index}] and "
                    f"packages[{selected_packages_by_name[package.name][0]}]"
                )

            # #. Check that the source of the package is specified appropriately (i.e.
            #    there are no conflicting sources in the package entry);
            #    an error MUST be raised if any issues are found.
            # Covered by lock.validate() which is a precondition for this method.

            # #. Add the package to the set of packages to install.
            selected_packages_by_name[package.name] = (package_index, package)

        # #. For each package to be installed:
        for package_index, package in selected_packages_by_name.values():
            # - If :ref:`pylock-packages-vcs` is set:
            if package.vcs is not None:
                yield package, package.vcs

            # - Else if :ref:`pylock-packages-directory` is set:
            elif package.directory is not None:
                yield package, package.directory

            # - Else if :ref:`pylock-packages-archive` is set:
            elif package.archive is not None:
                yield package, package.archive

            # - Else if there are entries for :ref:`pylock-packages-wheels`:
            elif package.wheels:
                # #. Look for the appropriate wheel file based on
                #    :ref:`pylock-packages-wheels-name`; if one is not found then move
                #    on to :ref:`pylock-packages-sdist` or an error MUST be raised about
                #    a lack of source for the project.
                best_wheel = next(
                    compatible_tags_selector(
                        (wheel, parse_wheel_filename(wheel.filename)[-1])
                        for wheel in package.wheels
                    ),
                    None,
                )
                if best_wheel:
                    yield package, best_wheel
                elif package.sdist is not None:
                    yield package, package.sdist
                else:
                    raise PylockSelectError(
                        f"No wheel found matching the provided tags "
                        f"for package {package.name!r} "
                        f"at packages[{package_index}], "
                        f"and no sdist available as a fallback"
                    )

            # - Else if no :ref:`pylock-packages-wheels` file is found or
            #   :ref:`pylock-packages-sdist` is solely set:
            elif package.sdist is not None:
                yield package, package.sdist

            else:
                # Covered by lock.validate() which is a precondition for this method.
                raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: no cover