Update diseases.json

diseases.json

@@ -1,346 +1,177 @@
-{
-  "Eczema": {
-    "description": "Eczema is a chronic skin condition causing redness and itching. It often flares due to allergies, stress, or environmental factors.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Dry skin",
-      "Severe itching",
-      "Red patches"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Allergic reactions",
-      "Environmental triggers",
-      "Genetic factors"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Avoid allergens",
-      "Use mild soaps",
-      "Moisturize daily"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Moisturizing creams",
-      "Steroid ointments",
-      "Doctor consultation"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "Melanoma": {
-    "description": "Melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer affecting pigment cells. Early diagnosis is critical for successful treatment.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "New dark spot",
-      "Changing mole",
-      "Irregular borders"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "UV radiation",
-      "Genetic risk"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Use sunscreen",
-      "Avoid excessive sun",
-      "Regular skin checks"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Surgical removal",
-      "Radiation therapy",
-      "Oncologist care"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "Atopic Dermatitis": {
-    "description": "Atopic dermatitis is a long-term inflammatory skin disease. It commonly affects children and causes recurring itchy rashes.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Itchy skin",
-      "Red rashes",
-      "Dry patches"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Immune imbalance",
-      "Genetic factors",
-      "Allergen exposure"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Avoid irritants",
-      "Moisturize often",
-      "Use gentle products"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Topical steroids",
-      "Antihistamines",
-      "Medical advice"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)": {
-    "description": "Basal cell carcinoma is a slow-growing skin cancer. It mainly appears on sun-exposed areas of the body.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Pearly bumps",
-      "Non-healing sores",
-      "Red patches"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Sun exposure",
-      "Radiation exposure"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Apply sunscreen",
-      "Avoid midday sun",
-      "Wear protective clothing"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Surgical excision",
-      "Cryotherapy",
-      "Dermatologist care"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "Melanocytic Nevi (NV)": {
-    "description": "Melanocytic nevi are commonly known as moles. They are usually benign but should be monitored for changes.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Dark skin spots",
-      "Round shape",
-      "Even color"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Genetic factors",
-      "Sun exposure"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Monitor changes",
-      "Limit sun exposure"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Observation",
-      "Removal if needed",
-      "Doctor consultation"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "Benign Keratosis-like Lesions (BKL)": {
-    "description": "Benign keratosis-like lesions are non-cancerous skin growths. They commonly occur due to aging and sun exposure.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Rough patches",
-      "Dark lesions"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Aging",
-      "Sun damage"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Sun protection",
-      "Skin monitoring"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Cryotherapy",
-      "Laser treatment",
-      "Doctor advice"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "Psoriasis": {
-    "description": "Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disorder causing rapid skin cell growth. It leads to red, scaly, and itchy patches.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Red scaly patches",
-      "Itching",
-      "Dry cracked skin"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Immune system issues",
-      "Genetic factors",
-      "Stress"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Reduce stress",
-      "Moisturize skin",
-      "Avoid smoking"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Topical creams",
-      "Phototherapy",
-      "Doctor consultation"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "Seborrheic Keratoses": {
-    "description": "Seborrheic keratoses are common benign skin growths. They usually appear as waxy or raised lesions.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Waxy growths",
-      "Brown spots"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Aging",
-      "Genetic factors"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Maintain hygiene",
-      "Monitor skin"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Cryotherapy",
-      "Laser removal",
-      "Medical advice"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "Tinea Ringworm Candidiasis": {
-    "description": "These are fungal skin infections affecting the outer skin layers. They spread easily in warm and moist environments.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Circular rashes",
-      "Itching",
-      "Flaky skin"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Fungal infection",
-      "Poor hygiene",
-      "Weak immunity"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Keep skin dry",
-      "Avoid sharing items"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Antifungal creams",
-      "Oral medication",
-      "Doctor consultation"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "Warts Molluscum Viral Infections": {
-    "description": "These are viral skin infections causing small raised bumps. They spread through direct skin contact.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Raised bumps",
-      "Rough texture"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Viral infection",
-      "Skin contact"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Avoid touching lesions",
-      "Maintain hygiene"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Cryotherapy",
-      "Topical medicines",
-      "Doctor consultation"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "actinic keratosis": {
-    "description": "Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin condition. It develops due to long-term sun damage.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Scaly patches",
-      "Red lesions"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Sun exposure"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Use sunscreen",
-      "Avoid sunlight"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Cryotherapy",
-      "Topical treatment",
-      "Doctor advice"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "dermatofibroma": {
-    "description": "Dermatofibroma is a harmless skin growth. It usually appears after minor skin injury.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Firm bumps",
-      "Brown color"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Skin injury",
-      "Insect bites"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Avoid skin trauma"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Observation",
-      "Surgical removal"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "nevus": {
-    "description": "Nevus refers to a mole on the skin. Most nevi are benign and harmless.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Pigmented spots",
-      "Even borders"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Genetics",
-      "Sun exposure"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Monitor size",
-      "Use sun protection"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Observation",
-      "Removal if required"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "pigmented benign keratosis": {
-    "description": "Pigmented benign keratosis is a non-cancerous skin lesion. It appears as dark rough patches.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Dark patches",
-      "Rough surface"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Aging",
-      "Sun exposure"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Avoid excess sun"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Cryotherapy",
-      "Laser treatment"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "squamous cell carcinoma": {
-    "description": "Squamous cell carcinoma is a common skin cancer type. It often develops on sun-exposed skin areas.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Scaly patches",
-      "Open sores",
-      "Raised growths"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "UV radiation",
-      "Skin damage"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Sun protection",
-      "Regular checkups"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Surgical removal",
-      "Radiation therapy",
-      "Oncology care"
-    ]
-  },
-
-  "vascular lesion": {
-    "description": "Vascular lesions are abnormalities in skin blood vessels. They appear as red or purple marks.",
-    "symptoms": [
-      "Red marks",
-      "Swelling"
-    ],
-    "causes": [
-      "Blood vessel defects",
-      "Genetic factors"
-    ],
-    "precautions": [
-      "Avoid skin injury"
-    ],
-    "treatment": [
-      "Laser therapy",
-      "Medical monitoring"
-    ]
-  }
-}
+{
+  "Eczema": {
+    "type": "Inflammatory / Allergic",
+    "nature": "Chronic",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition causing itching, redness, and dry patches. It often flares due to allergies, stress, or environmental triggers.",
+    "symptoms": ["Dry skin", "Severe itching", "Red or inflamed patches"],
+    "causes": ["Genetic factors", "Weak immune response", "Allergies", "Stress"],
+    "treatment": ["Moisturizing creams", "Steroid ointments", "Antihistamines"],
+    "precautions": ["Avoid harsh soaps", "Moisturize daily", "Reduce stress"]
+  },
+
+  "Melanoma": {
+    "type": "Cancerous",
+    "nature": "Progressive",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Melanoma is a serious skin cancer that develops from pigment cells. Early detection greatly improves treatment outcomes.",
+    "symptoms": ["New dark spot", "Change in mole size or color", "Irregular borders"],
+    "causes": ["Excessive UV exposure", "Genetic risk"],
+    "treatment": ["Surgical removal", "Radiation therapy", "Oncology care"],
+    "precautions": ["Avoid sunburn", "Use sunscreen", "Regular skin checks"]
+  },
+
+  "Atopic Dermatitis": {
+    "type": "Inflammatory / Allergic",
+    "nature": "Chronic",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition commonly seen in children. It causes itching and dry, irritated skin.",
+    "symptoms": ["Itchy skin", "Red rashes", "Dry cracked skin"],
+    "causes": ["Genetics", "Immune dysfunction", "Allergens"],
+    "treatment": ["Topical steroids", "Antihistamines", "Moisturizers"],
+    "precautions": ["Avoid irritants", "Use gentle soaps"]
+  },
+
+  "Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)": {
+    "type": "Cancerous",
+    "nature": "Slow-growing",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Basal cell carcinoma is a common slow-growing skin cancer. It usually appears on sun-exposed areas of the skin.",
+    "symptoms": ["Pearly bumps", "Non-healing sores"],
+    "causes": ["Long-term sun exposure"],
+    "treatment": ["Surgical removal", "Cryotherapy"],
+    "precautions": ["Sun protection", "Regular checkups"]
+  },
+
+  "Melanocytic Nevi (NV)": {
+    "type": "Benign",
+    "nature": "Stable",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Melanocytic nevi are commonly known as moles and are usually harmless. Most remain unchanged throughout life.",
+    "symptoms": ["Small dark spots", "Uniform color"],
+    "causes": ["Genetic factors", "Sun exposure"],
+    "treatment": ["Observation", "Removal if necessary"],
+    "precautions": ["Monitor for changes"]
+  },
+
+  "Benign Keratosis-like Lesions (BKL)": {
+    "type": "Benign",
+    "nature": "Non-cancerous",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Benign keratosis-like lesions are non-cancerous skin growths. They often appear as rough or pigmented patches.",
+    "symptoms": ["Rough patches", "Brown or black spots"],
+    "causes": ["Aging", "Sun exposure"],
+    "treatment": ["Cryotherapy", "Laser treatment"],
+    "precautions": ["Protect skin from sun"]
+  },
+
+  "Psoriasis": {
+    "type": "Autoimmune",
+    "nature": "Chronic",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disease causing rapid skin cell buildup. It leads to red, scaly patches on the skin.",
+    "symptoms": ["Red scaly patches", "Itching", "Dry cracked skin"],
+    "causes": ["Immune disorder", "Genetics", "Stress"],
+    "treatment": ["Topical creams", "Phototherapy"],
+    "precautions": ["Manage stress", "Avoid smoking"]
+  },
+
+  "Seborrheic Keratoses": {
+    "type": "Benign",
+    "nature": "Non-cancerous",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Seborrheic keratoses are common non-cancerous skin growths. They often appear as waxy or scaly lesions.",
+    "symptoms": ["Waxy growths", "Brown or black lesions"],
+    "causes": ["Aging", "Genetic factors"],
+    "treatment": ["Cryotherapy", "Laser removal"],
+    "precautions": ["Regular skin monitoring"]
+  },
+
+  "Tinea Ringworm Candidiasis": {
+    "type": "Fungal infection",
+    "nature": "Infectious",
+    "contagious": "Yes",
+    "description": "Tinea and candidiasis are fungal skin infections causing itchy, red, ring-shaped rashes. They spread through contact.",
+    "symptoms": ["Circular rashes", "Itching", "Flaky skin"],
+    "causes": ["Fungal infection", "Poor hygiene"],
+    "treatment": ["Antifungal creams", "Oral antifungals"],
+    "precautions": ["Keep skin dry", "Avoid sharing towels"]
+  },
+
+  "Warts Molluscum Viral Infections": {
+    "type": "Viral infection",
+    "nature": "Infectious",
+    "contagious": "Yes",
+    "description": "Warts and molluscum are viral skin infections causing raised bumps. They spread through direct skin contact.",
+    "symptoms": ["Small raised bumps", "Rough skin"],
+    "causes": ["Viral infection"],
+    "treatment": ["Cryotherapy", "Topical medication"],
+    "precautions": ["Avoid touching lesions"]
+  },
+
+  "actinic keratosis": {
+    "type": "Pre-cancerous",
+    "nature": "Progressive",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin condition caused by sun damage. It appears as rough, scaly patches.",
+    "symptoms": ["Scaly patches", "Red or brown lesions"],
+    "causes": ["Chronic sun exposure"],
+    "treatment": ["Cryotherapy", "Topical medication"],
+    "precautions": ["Use sunscreen", "Avoid sun exposure"]
+  },
+
+  "dermatofibroma": {
+    "type": "Benign",
+    "nature": "Stable",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Dermatofibroma is a harmless skin growth often caused by minor injury. It appears as a firm, small bump.",
+    "symptoms": ["Firm small bumps", "Brown or red color"],
+    "causes": ["Skin injury", "Insect bites"],
+    "treatment": ["Observation", "Surgical removal"],
+    "precautions": ["Avoid skin trauma"]
+  },
+
+  "nevus": {
+    "type": "Benign",
+    "nature": "Stable",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Nevus refers to a mole on the skin and is usually harmless. Most nevi do not require treatment.",
+    "symptoms": ["Pigmented spots", "Uniform shape"],
+    "causes": ["Genetics", "Sun exposure"],
+    "treatment": ["Observation"],
+    "precautions": ["Monitor changes"]
+  },
+
+  "pigmented benign keratosis": {
+    "type": "Benign",
+    "nature": "Non-cancerous",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Pigmented benign keratosis is a non-cancerous pigmented skin lesion. It usually appears in older adults.",
+    "symptoms": ["Dark pigmented patches"],
+    "causes": ["Aging", "Sun exposure"],
+    "treatment": ["Laser treatment"],
+    "precautions": ["Sun protection"]
+  },
+
+  "squamous cell carcinoma": {
+    "type": "Cancerous",
+    "nature": "Progressive",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Squamous cell carcinoma is a skin cancer that develops in the outer skin layers. It may spread if untreated.",
+    "symptoms": ["Scaly red patches", "Open sores"],
+    "causes": ["UV radiation", "Chronic skin injury"],
+    "treatment": ["Surgical removal", "Radiation therapy"],
+    "precautions": ["Avoid sun exposure"]
+  },
+
+  "vascular lesion": {
+    "type": "Vascular abnormality",
+    "nature": "Benign / Variable",
+    "contagious": "No",
+    "description": "Vascular lesions are abnormalities of blood vessels in the skin. They appear as red or purple marks.",
+    "symptoms": ["Red or purple marks", "Swelling"],
+    "causes": ["Blood vessel abnormalities"],
+    "treatment": ["Laser therapy", "Medical monitoring"],
+    "precautions": ["Avoid skin injury"]
+  }
+}