/**
 * midmid chart visualizer – Guitar Hero-style vertical track
 *
 * Standalone module — same rendering logic used in the Gradio Space.
 * Edit this file, Vite HMR picks it up instantly.
 *
 * To export back to the Space: the buildVisualizerHTML() in visualizer.py
 * inlines this into an iframe. Keep the DOM structure and DATA contract
 * the same so it stays compatible.
 *
 * DATA contract (chart JSON):
 *   resolution: number (ticks per quarter, usually 192)
 *   bpm: number
 *   tempo_events: [{tick, bpm}, ...]
 *   time_signatures: [{tick, num, den}, ...]
 *   sections: [{tick, label}, ...]
 *   beats: [{tick, downbeat}, ...]
 *   notes: { expert: [{tick, frets: number[], sustain, hopo}, ...], hard: [...], ... }
 *   audio_b64: string (base64-encoded OGG)
 *   audio_format: string
 */

// ─── Colors & constants ──────────────────────────────────────────
const FRET_COLORS = ['#22c55e', '#ef4444', '#eab308', '#3b82f6', '#f97316'];
const FRET_GLOW   = ['#4ade80', '#f87171', '#facc15', '#60a5fa', '#fb923c'];
const LANE_COUNT  = 5;

// ─── Track geometry tunables ─────────────────────────────────────
const VISIBLE_SEC     = 4.5;   // seconds of future notes visible on track
const CANVAS_ASPECT   = 0.72;  // height = width * aspect (responsive)
const CANVAS_MIN_H    = 400;
const CANVAS_MAX_H    = 700;
const STRIKE_Y_FRAC   = 0.88;  // strikeline Y (fraction from top)
const TOP_Y_FRAC      = 0.04;  // top of visible track
const BOTTOM_W_FRAC   = 0.52;  // track width at strikeline
const TOP_W_FRAC      = 0.14;  // track width at far end
const NOTE_LANE_RATIO = 0.42;  // note rx as fraction of lane width (~84% diameter)
const NOTE_SQUISH     = 0.40;  // constant ellipse squish (width:height ratio)

// ─── State ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
let DATA = null, audio = null, canvas, ctx;
let W, H;
let currentDiff = 'expert';
let playing = false;
let noteCache = [], beatCache = [], sectionCache = [];
let tempoMap = [], RES = 192, totalDuration = 0;

// Computed on resize
let strikeY, topY, centerX, bottomW, topW, zFar, sFar, noteRX;

// ─── Timing ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────

function tickToSec(tick) {
  let sec = 0, prevTick = 0, bpm = tempoMap[0].bpm;
  for (let i = 1; i < tempoMap.length; i++) {
    if (tempoMap[i].tick > tick) break;
    sec += (tempoMap[i].tick - prevTick) / RES * 60 / bpm;
    prevTick = tempoMap[i].tick;
    bpm = tempoMap[i].bpm;
  }
  return sec + (tick - prevTick) / RES * 60 / bpm;
}

// ─── Caching ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────

function buildNoteCache(diff) {
  return (DATA.notes[diff] || []).map(n => ({
    sec: tickToSec(n.tick),
    frets: n.frets,
    sustainSec: n.sustain > 0 ? tickToSec(n.tick + n.sustain) - tickToSec(n.tick) : 0,
    hopo: n.hopo,
  }));
}

function rebuildCaches() {
  tempoMap = DATA.tempo_events.map(e => ({ tick: e.tick, bpm: e.bpm }));
  RES = DATA.resolution;
  noteCache = buildNoteCache(currentDiff);

  // 3-level beat subdivisions (Moonscraper style):
  //   level 0 = measure line, 1 = beat line, 2 = sub-beat (eighth note)
  const rawBeats = DATA.beats.map(b => ({ sec: tickToSec(b.tick), downbeat: b.downbeat }));
  beatCache = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < rawBeats.length; i++) {
    beatCache.push({ sec: rawBeats[i].sec, level: rawBeats[i].downbeat ? 0 : 1 });
    if (i < rawBeats.length - 1) {
      beatCache.push({ sec: (rawBeats[i].sec + rawBeats[i + 1].sec) / 2, level: 2 });
    }
  }

  sectionCache = DATA.sections.map(s => ({ sec: tickToSec(s.tick), label: s.label }));
}

// ─── Duration & format ───────────────────────────────────────────

function getDuration() {
  if (totalDuration && isFinite(totalDuration)) return totalDuration;
  const all = Object.values(DATA.notes).flat().map(n => tickToSec(n.tick + (n.sustain || 0)));
  return all.length ? Math.max(...all) + 5 : 120;
}

function fmt(s) {
  const m = Math.floor(s / 60), sc = Math.floor(s % 60);
  return m + ':' + (sc < 10 ? '0' : '') + sc;
}

// ─── Resize ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────

function resize() {
  const container = document.getElementById('midmid-viz');
  W = container.clientWidth;
  H = Math.round(Math.max(CANVAS_MIN_H, Math.min(CANVAS_MAX_H, W * CANVAS_ASPECT)));
  canvas.width  = W * devicePixelRatio;
  canvas.height = H * devicePixelRatio;
  canvas.style.height = H + 'px';
  ctx.setTransform(devicePixelRatio, 0, 0, devicePixelRatio, 0, 0);

  centerX  = W / 2;
  strikeY  = H * STRIKE_Y_FRAC;
  topY     = H * TOP_Y_FRAC;
  bottomW  = W * BOTTOM_W_FRAC;
  topW     = W * TOP_W_FRAC;
  // Perspective derived from the taper: the width ratio IS the depth ratio
  zFar = BOTTOM_W_FRAC / TOP_W_FRAC;   // ≈ 3.71
  sFar = 1 / zFar;                      // ≈ 0.269
  // Note size proportional to lane width (Moonscraper: ~1:1 sprite in 1-unit lane)
  noteRX = (bottomW / LANE_COUNT) * NOTE_LANE_RATIO;
}

// ─── True perspective projection ─────────────────────────────────
// One 1/z calculation drives everything: Y position, track width,
// note size, and lane spacing — so beat-line gaps look correct.

const clamp01 = v => Math.max(0, Math.min(1, v));

/** Project a time-offset into screen space.
 *  Returns { y, w, s } where s is the perspective scale factor (1 at
 *  strikeline, sFar at the far end). Width, note size, etc. all scale by s. */
function project(secAhead) {
  const t = clamp01(secAhead / VISIBLE_SEC);   // 0 → 1 in world space
  const z = 1 + t * (zFar - 1);                // linear depth
  const s = 1 / z;                              // perspective scale
  const y = strikeY - (1 - s) / (1 - sFar) * (strikeY - topY);
  const w = bottomW * s;
  return { y, w, s };
}

/** Screen position for a lane at a given time offset from strikeline */
function getPoint(lane, secAhead) {
  const { y, w, s } = project(Math.max(0, secAhead));
  const lw = w / LANE_COUNT;
  const x  = centerX - w / 2 + (lane + 0.5) * lw;
  return { x, y, scale: s };
}

// ─── Color helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────

function hexRgb(hex) {
  return [parseInt(hex.slice(1, 3), 16), parseInt(hex.slice(3, 5), 16), parseInt(hex.slice(5, 7), 16)];
}
function rgba(r, g, b, a) { return `rgba(${r},${g},${b},${a})`; }
function colorAlpha(hex, a) { const [r, g, b] = hexRgb(hex); return rgba(r, g, b, a); }

// ─── Drawing: track surface ──────────────────────────────────────

function drawTrackSurface() {
  const bL = centerX - bottomW / 2, bR = centerX + bottomW / 2;
  const tL = centerX - topW / 2,    tR = centerX + topW / 2;

  const grad = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, topY, 0, strikeY);
  grad.addColorStop(0, '#0d0d0d');
  grad.addColorStop(0.6, '#141414');
  grad.addColorStop(1, '#1a1a1a');

  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.moveTo(bL, strikeY);
  ctx.lineTo(tL, topY);
  ctx.lineTo(tR, topY);
  ctx.lineTo(bR, strikeY);
  ctx.closePath();
  ctx.fillStyle = grad;
  ctx.fill();

  // Edge rails
  ctx.strokeStyle = '#2a2a2a';
  ctx.lineWidth = 2;
  ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(bL, strikeY); ctx.lineTo(tL, topY); ctx.stroke();
  ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(bR, strikeY); ctx.lineTo(tR, topY); ctx.stroke();
}

function drawLaneLines() {
  for (let i = 1; i < LANE_COUNT; i++) {
    const frac = i / LANE_COUNT;
    const bx = centerX - bottomW / 2 + frac * bottomW;
    const tx = centerX - topW / 2 + frac * topW;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(bx, strikeY);
    ctx.lineTo(tx, topY);
    ctx.strokeStyle = '#1f1f1f';
    ctx.lineWidth = 1;
    ctx.stroke();
  }
}

function drawBeatLines(t) {
  // 3-level line styles matching Moonscraper:
  //   0 = measure (bold), 1 = beat (medium), 2 = sub-beat (faint)
  const styles = [
    { color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.25)', width: 2 },
    { color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.10)', width: 1 },
    { color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.04)', width: 0.5 },
  ];
  for (const beat of beatCache) {
    const ahead = beat.sec - t;
    if (ahead < 0 || ahead > VISIBLE_SEC) continue;
    const { y, w } = project(ahead);
    const st = styles[beat.level];
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(centerX - w / 2, y);
    ctx.lineTo(centerX + w / 2, y);
    ctx.strokeStyle = st.color;
    ctx.lineWidth = st.width;
    ctx.stroke();
  }
}

function drawSectionMarkers(t) {
  for (const sec of sectionCache) {
    const ahead = sec.sec - t;
    if (ahead < 0 || ahead > VISIBLE_SEC) continue;
    const { y, w, s } = project(ahead);
    const right = centerX + w / 2;

    if (s > 0.25) {
      ctx.fillStyle = colorAlpha('#7c3aed', 0.4 + 0.5 * s);
      ctx.font = `${Math.max(9, Math.round(11 * s))}px system-ui`;
      ctx.textAlign = 'left';
      ctx.fillText(sec.label, right + 8, y + 4);
    }
  }
}

// ─── Drawing: strikeline & fret buttons ──────────────────────────

function drawStrikeline() {
  const left = centerX - bottomW / 2, right = centerX + bottomW / 2;

  // Glow band
  const grad = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, strikeY - 14, 0, strikeY + 14);
  grad.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(255,255,255,0)');
  grad.addColorStop(0.5, 'rgba(255,255,255,0.08)');
  grad.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(255,255,255,0)');
  ctx.fillStyle = grad;
  ctx.fillRect(left, strikeY - 14, right - left, 28);

  // Line
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.moveTo(left, strikeY);
  ctx.lineTo(right, strikeY);
  ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.55)';
  ctx.lineWidth = 2;
  ctx.stroke();
}

function drawFretButtons(fretRise) {
  for (let i = 0; i < LANE_COUNT; i++) {
    const pt = getPoint(i, 0);
    const cx = pt.x, cy = strikeY;
    const rx = noteRX * 1.1;
    const ry = rx * NOTE_SQUISH;
    const color = FRET_COLORS[i];
    const rise = fretRise[i];            // 0 = idle, 1 = fully raised
    const active = rise > 0.05;

    // Soft pulse glow (scales with rise)
    if (active) {
      const gr = rx * 1.6;
      const pulse = ctx.createRadialGradient(cx, cy, rx * 0.5, cx, cy, gr);
      pulse.addColorStop(0, colorAlpha(color, 0.25 * rise));
      pulse.addColorStop(1, colorAlpha(color, 0));
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.ellipse(cx, cy, gr, gr * NOTE_SQUISH, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
      ctx.fillStyle = pulse;
      ctx.fill();
    }

    // Base body
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.ellipse(cx, cy, rx * 1.08, ry * 1.08, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.fillStyle = '#1a1a1a';
    ctx.fill();

    // Coloured outer ring (brightens with rise)
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.ellipse(cx, cy, rx, ry, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.strokeStyle = active ? color : colorAlpha(color, 0.7);
    ctx.lineWidth = 3 + rise;
    ctx.stroke();

    // Smooth rise offset (shorter travel = reaches full height quicker visually)
    const riseH = ry * 0.38 * rise;
    const rY = cy - riseH;

    // Dark cylinder wall (visible proportional to rise)
    if (active) {
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.ellipse(cx, cy, rx * 0.9, ry * 0.9, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
      ctx.fillStyle = '#222';
      ctx.fill();
    }

    // Silver ring (rises smoothly) — radial gradient for metallic look
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.ellipse(cx, rY, rx * 0.9, ry * 0.9, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    const silver = ctx.createRadialGradient(
      cx - rx * 0.2, rY - ry * 0.15, rx * 0.05,
      cx, rY, rx * 0.9
    );
    silver.addColorStop(0, '#d8d8d8');
    silver.addColorStop(0.3, '#b0b0b0');
    silver.addColorStop(0.7, '#808080');
    silver.addColorStop(1, '#606060');
    ctx.fillStyle = silver;
    ctx.fill();

    // Dark gap inside silver ring
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.ellipse(cx, rY, rx * 0.75, ry * 0.75, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.fillStyle = '#111';
    ctx.fill();

    // Center: dark when idle, glowing lane colour when raised (fades with rise)
    const [cr, cg, cb] = hexRgb(color);
    if (rise > 0.05) {
      const glow = ctx.createRadialGradient(cx, rY, 0, cx, rY, rx * 0.62);
      glow.addColorStop(0, rgba(
        Math.round(10 + (Math.min(255, cr + 80) - 10) * rise),
        Math.round(10 + (Math.min(255, cg + 80) - 10) * rise),
        Math.round(10 + (Math.min(255, cb + 80) - 10) * rise), 1));
      glow.addColorStop(0.7, rgba(
        Math.round(10 + cr * rise), Math.round(10 + cg * rise), Math.round(10 + cb * rise), 1));
      glow.addColorStop(1, rgba(
        Math.round(10 + Math.max(0, cr - 20) * rise),
        Math.round(10 + Math.max(0, cg - 20) * rise),
        Math.round(10 + Math.max(0, cb - 20) * rise), 1));
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.ellipse(cx, rY, rx * 0.65, ry * 0.65, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
      ctx.fillStyle = glow;
      ctx.fill();
    } else {
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.ellipse(cx, rY, rx * 0.65, ry * 0.65, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
      ctx.fillStyle = '#0a0a0a';
      ctx.fill();
    }
  }
}

// ─── Drawing: note puck (3D layered) ─────────────────────────────
// Matches the real GH note structure visible in reference screenshots:
//   black base → dark coloured side → dark ring gap → bright top face → solid white cap

function drawNotePuck(cx, cy, scale, color, isHopo) {
  const rx = noteRX * scale;
  const ry = rx * NOTE_SQUISH;
  if (rx < 3) return;

  const [cr, cg, cb] = hexRgb(color);
  const pH = ry * 0.6;  // visible side-band height

  // 1 ── Shadow on track
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.ellipse(cx, cy + pH + ry * 0.12, rx * 1.04, ry * 0.45, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
  ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.4)';
  ctx.fill();

  // 2 ── Black base rim
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.ellipse(cx, cy + pH, rx * 1.01, ry, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
  ctx.fillStyle = '#080808';
  ctx.fill();

  // 3 ── Side band (white/silver rim — the visible puck edge below the colour)
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.ellipse(cx, cy + pH * 0.45, rx, ry, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
  ctx.fillStyle = '#c8c8c8';
  ctx.fill();

  // 4 ── Dark separation ring — drawn full-size, then top face covers most
  //      of it, leaving a visible dark border (the groove between top & side)
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.ellipse(cx, cy, rx, ry, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
  ctx.fillStyle = '#0e0e0e';
  ctx.fill();

  // 5 ── Top face — inset slightly so the dark ring shows as a hard border
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.ellipse(cx, cy - ry * 0.04, rx * 0.92, ry * 0.85, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
  const topGrad = ctx.createLinearGradient(cx - rx, cy - ry, cx + rx * 0.3, cy + ry * 0.5);
  topGrad.addColorStop(0, rgba(Math.min(255, cr + 40), Math.min(255, cg + 40), Math.min(255, cb + 40), 1));
  topGrad.addColorStop(0.5, rgba(cr, cg, cb, 1));
  topGrad.addColorStop(1, rgba(Math.max(0, cr - 15), Math.max(0, cg - 15), Math.max(0, cb - 15), 1));
  ctx.fillStyle = topGrad;
  ctx.fill();

  // 6 ── White cap — shifted toward top of face (perspective: looking down at puck)
  //      Dark ring around cap eats into the "forehead", leaving big coloured "chin"
  const capY = cy - ry * 0.32;

  if (!isHopo) {
    // Dark ring around cap — large enough to merge with outer dark ring at
    // the top, so zero colour is visible above the cap (no "forehead")
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.ellipse(cx, capY, rx * 0.55, ry * 0.58, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.fillStyle = '#0e0e0e';
    ctx.fill();

    // Cap base (grey edge — gives the cap its own visible thickness)
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.ellipse(cx, capY, rx * 0.46, ry * 0.42, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(175,175,175,0.95)';
    ctx.fill();

    // Cap top (bright white)
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.ellipse(cx, capY - ry * 0.06, rx * 0.39, ry * 0.33, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(238,238,238,0.97)';
    ctx.fill();

    // Cap highlight
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.ellipse(cx, capY - ry * 0.12, rx * 0.24, ry * 0.19, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.fillStyle = '#fff';
    ctx.fill();
  } else {
    // HOPO: dark open center, same position
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.ellipse(cx, capY, rx * 0.55, ry * 0.58, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.fillStyle = '#0e0e0e';
    ctx.fill();
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.ellipse(cx, capY, rx * 0.32, ry * 0.28, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.fillStyle = '#080808';
    ctx.fill();
  }
}

// ─── Drawing: sustain tails ──────────────────────────────────────

function drawSustainTail(fret, startSec, endSec, t, color, isPlaying) {
  const clipStart = Math.max(startSec - t, 0);
  const clipEnd   = Math.min(endSec - t, VISIBLE_SEC);
  if (clipStart >= clipEnd) return;

  const steps = Math.max(8, Math.ceil((clipEnd - clipStart) * 8));
  const [cr, cg, cb] = hexRgb(color);

  // When actively playing, the "consumed" portion glows like a lightsaber
  const playing = isPlaying && startSec <= t;

  // Cache sampled points along the sustain
  const pts = [];
  for (let i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {
    pts.push(getPoint(fret, clipStart + (clipEnd - clipStart) * (i / steps)));
  }

  // Outer glow — use shadowBlur for soft falloff instead of a wide hard shape
  ctx.save();
  if (playing) {
    ctx.shadowColor = rgba(cr, cg, cb, 0.8);
    ctx.shadowBlur = noteRX * 0.5;
  }

  // Main sustain strip
  ctx.beginPath();
  for (let i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {
    const hw = Math.max(1, noteRX * pts[i].scale * (playing ? 0.16 : 0.12));
    if (i === 0) ctx.moveTo(pts[i].x - hw, pts[i].y);
    else ctx.lineTo(pts[i].x - hw, pts[i].y);
  }
  for (let i = steps; i >= 0; i--) {
    ctx.lineTo(pts[i].x + Math.max(1, noteRX * pts[i].scale * (playing ? 0.16 : 0.12)), pts[i].y);
  }
  ctx.closePath();
  ctx.fillStyle = playing ? rgba(Math.min(255,cr+60), Math.min(255,cg+60), Math.min(255,cb+60), 0.9)
                          : rgba(cr, cg, cb, 0.45);
  ctx.fill();
  ctx.shadowBlur = 0;
  ctx.restore();

  // White-hot center when playing (lightsaber core)
  if (playing) {
    ctx.beginPath();
    for (let i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {
      const hw = Math.max(0.3, noteRX * pts[i].scale * 0.05);
      if (i === 0) ctx.moveTo(pts[i].x - hw, pts[i].y);
      else ctx.lineTo(pts[i].x - hw, pts[i].y);
    }
    for (let i = steps; i >= 0; i--) {
      ctx.lineTo(pts[i].x + Math.max(0.3, noteRX * pts[i].scale * 0.05), pts[i].y);
    }
    ctx.closePath();
    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.7)';
    ctx.fill();
  }
}

// ─── Fade overlay at vanishing end ───────────────────────────────

function drawFadeOverlay() {
  const h = (strikeY - topY) * 0.18;
  const grad = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, topY - 5, 0, topY + h);
  grad.addColorStop(0, '#0a0a0a');
  grad.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(10,10,10,0)');
  ctx.fillStyle = grad;
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, W, topY + h);
}

// ─── Main draw loop ──────────────────────────────────────────────

function draw() {
  const t   = audio ? audio.currentTime || 0 : 0;
  const dur = getDuration();

  // Update UI controls
  const seekFill = document.getElementById('viz-seekfill');
  const timeDiv  = document.getElementById('viz-time');
  const secDiv   = document.getElementById('viz-sections');
  if (seekFill) seekFill.style.width = (t / dur * 100) + '%';
  if (timeDiv) timeDiv.textContent = fmt(t) + ' / ' + fmt(dur);
  let curSec = '';
  for (let i = sectionCache.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    if (sectionCache[i].sec <= t) { curSec = sectionCache[i].label; break; }
  }
  if (secDiv) secDiv.textContent = curSec;

  // ── Clear ──
  ctx.fillStyle = '#0a0a0a';
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, W, H);

  // ── Track structure ──
  drawTrackSurface();
  drawLaneLines();
  drawBeatLines(t);
  drawSectionMarkers(t);

  // ── Collect visible notes (future only — past notes vanish) ──
  const viewEnd = t + VISIBLE_SEC;
  const visible = [];
  for (const note of noteCache) {
    if (note.sec > viewEnd) break;
    if (note.sec + Math.max(note.sustainSec, 0) < t) continue;
    visible.push(note);
  }

  // ── Sustain tails (back-to-front: furthest first) ──
  for (let i = visible.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    const note = visible[i];
    if (note.sustainSec <= 0) continue;
    for (const fret of note.frets) {
      if (fret > 4) continue;
      const playing = note.sec <= t && note.sec + note.sustainSec > t;
      drawSustainTail(fret, note.sec, note.sec + note.sustainSec, t, FRET_COLORS[fret], playing);
    }
  }

  // ── Per-fret rise animation (0 = idle, 1 = fully raised) ──
  // Also track which frets are actively sustaining (for glow)
  const fretRise = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
  const fretSustaining = [false, false, false, false, false];
  const RISE_BEFORE = 0.10; // start early so cylinder is up before note touches fret
  const RISE_HOLD   = 0.04; // hold at full rise after note passes before falling
  const RISE_AFTER  = 0.08; // fall back with gravity ease
  for (const note of noteCache) {
    const ahead = note.sec - t;
    const noteEnd = note.sec + note.sustainSec;
    const endAhead = noteEnd - t;
    if (ahead > RISE_BEFORE + 0.5) break;
    if (endAhead < -RISE_HOLD - RISE_AFTER - 0.5 && ahead < -RISE_HOLD - RISE_AFTER - 0.5) continue;
    let rise = 0;
    if (note.sustainSec > 0 && ahead <= 0 && endAhead > 0) {
      // Sustain actively playing — fully raised
      rise = 1;
      for (const fret of note.frets) {
        if (fret <= 4) fretSustaining[fret] = true;
      }
    } else if (ahead > 0 && ahead < RISE_BEFORE) {
      // Approaching — rise up
      rise = 1 - ahead / RISE_BEFORE;
    } else {
      // Falling back — use the END of the note (or sustain) as reference
      const fallRef = note.sustainSec > 0 ? endAhead : ahead;
      if (fallRef <= 0 && fallRef > -RISE_HOLD) {
        // Hold at peak briefly
        rise = 1;
      } else if (fallRef <= -RISE_HOLD && fallRef > -RISE_HOLD - RISE_AFTER) {
        // Then fall with gravity
        const f = 1 + (fallRef + RISE_HOLD) / RISE_AFTER;
        rise = f * f;
      }
    }
    for (const fret of note.frets) {
      if (fret <= 4) fretRise[fret] = Math.max(fretRise[fret], rise);
    }
  }

  // ── Notes (back-to-front: furthest first) ──
  for (let i = visible.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    const note = visible[i];
    const ahead = note.sec - t;
    if (ahead < 0) continue; // already played — vanish

    for (const fret of note.frets) {
      if (fret > 4) continue;
      const pt = getPoint(fret, ahead);

      // Glow when approaching strikeline
      if (ahead < 0.2) {
        const intensity = 1 - ahead / 0.2;
        const gr = noteRX * pt.scale * 2.5;
        const glow = ctx.createRadialGradient(pt.x, pt.y, 0, pt.x, pt.y, gr);
        glow.addColorStop(0, colorAlpha(FRET_GLOW[fret], 0.35 * intensity));
        glow.addColorStop(1, colorAlpha(FRET_GLOW[fret], 0));
        ctx.fillStyle = glow;
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(pt.x, pt.y, gr, 0, Math.PI * 2);
        ctx.fill();
      }
      drawNotePuck(pt.x, pt.y, pt.scale, FRET_COLORS[fret], note.hopo);
    }
  }

  // ── Overlays ──
  drawFadeOverlay();
  drawStrikeline();
  drawFretButtons(fretRise);

  // ── HUD text ──
  ctx.fillStyle = '#555';
  ctx.font = '11px system-ui';
  ctx.textAlign = 'right';
  ctx.fillText(`${noteCache.length} notes (${currentDiff})`, W - 16, 20);
  ctx.textAlign = 'left';

  requestAnimationFrame(draw);
}

// ─── UI scaffolding ──────────────────────────────────────────────

function buildUI(container) {
  container.style.background = '#0a0a0a';
  container.style.borderRadius = '12px';
  container.style.overflow = 'hidden';

  container.innerHTML = `
    <div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px; padding:10px 16px; background:#111; border-bottom:1px solid #222;">
      <button id="viz-play" style="background:none; border:none; color:#fff; font-size:22px; cursor:pointer; padding:4px 8px;" title="Play/Pause">&#9654;</button>
      <div id="viz-time" style="color:#aaa; font-size:13px; min-width:80px;">0:00 / 0:00</div>
      <div style="flex:1; position:relative; height:6px; background:#222; border-radius:3px; cursor:pointer;" id="viz-seekbar">
        <div id="viz-seekfill" style="height:100%; background:#7c3aed; border-radius:3px; width:0%; pointer-events:none;"></div>
      </div>
      <select id="viz-diff" style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff; border:1px solid #333; border-radius:4px; padding:2px 6px; font-size:13px;">
        <option value="expert">Expert</option>
        <option value="hard">Hard</option>
        <option value="medium">Medium</option>
        <option value="easy">Easy</option>
      </select>
    </div>
    <canvas id="viz-canvas" style="width:100%; display:block;"></canvas>
    <div id="viz-sections" style="padding:6px 16px 10px; background:#111; border-top:1px solid #222; color:#666; font-size:11px; min-height:20px; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;"></div>
  `;

  canvas = document.getElementById('viz-canvas');
  ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

  document.getElementById('viz-play').addEventListener('click', () => {
    if (!audio) return;
    if (playing) {
      audio.pause(); playing = false;
      document.getElementById('viz-play').textContent = '\u25B6';
    } else {
      audio.play(); playing = true;
      document.getElementById('viz-play').textContent = '\u23F8';
    }
  });

  document.getElementById('viz-seekbar').addEventListener('click', e => {
    if (!audio) return;
    const rect = e.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect();
    audio.currentTime = ((e.clientX - rect.left) / rect.width) * getDuration();
  });

  document.getElementById('viz-diff').addEventListener('change', e => {
    currentDiff = e.target.value;
    noteCache = buildNoteCache(currentDiff);
  });

  resize();
  window.addEventListener('resize', resize);
}

// ─── Init ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

async function init() {
  const container = document.getElementById('midmid-viz');
  if (!container) { console.error('No #midmid-viz element'); return; }

  // Space injects window.CHART_DATA; viz-dev fetches from file
  if (window.CHART_DATA) {
    DATA = window.CHART_DATA;
  } else {
    const resp = await fetch('/demo-data.json');
    if (!resp.ok) {
      container.innerHTML = '<div style="padding:40px; text-align:center; color:#f66;">No demo-data.json found. Run: bun run extract</div>';
      return;
    }
    DATA = await resp.json();
  }

  buildUI(container);
  rebuildCaches();

  if (DATA.audio_b64) {
    audio = new Audio();
    audio.src = 'data:audio/' + DATA.audio_format + ';base64,' + DATA.audio_b64;
    audio.preload = 'auto';
    audio.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', () => { totalDuration = audio.duration; });
    audio.addEventListener('ended', () => {
      playing = false;
      document.getElementById('viz-play').textContent = '\u25B6';
    });
  }

  requestAnimationFrame(draw);
}

init();

// Vite HMR
if (typeof import.meta !== 'undefined' && import.meta.hot) {
  import.meta.hot.accept(() => {});
  import.meta.hot.dispose(() => { window.removeEventListener('resize', resize); });
}