programming_framework / generator /build-euclid-book-xii.js
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#!/usr/bin/env node
/**
* Build Euclid's Elements Book XII discourse JSON and Mermaid charts.
* 18 propositions. Measurement: circles, pyramids, cones, cylinders, spheres.
* Depends on Books I, V, VI, XI. Source: David E. Joyce.
*
* Charts: 2. Props 1-9, 10-18.
*/
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const PROPS = [
{ n: 1, short: "Similar polygons: as squares on diameters", full: "Similar polygons in circles: to one another as squares on diameters" },
{ n: 2, short: "Circles: as squares on diameters", full: "Circles are to one another as the squares on their diameters" },
{ n: 3, short: "Pyramid divided", full: "Pyramid with triangular base: divided into two pyramids, two prisms; prisms greater than half" },
{ n: 4, short: "Pyramids: base as prisms", full: "Two pyramids same height, triangular bases, divided: base to base as all prisms" },
{ n: 5, short: "Pyramids: as bases", full: "Pyramids same height, triangular bases: to one another as bases" },
{ n: 6, short: "Pyramids polygonal: as bases", full: "Pyramids same height, polygonal bases: to one another as bases" },
{ n: 7, short: "Prism into three pyramids", full: "Prism with triangular base: divided into three equal pyramids" },
{ n: 8, short: "Similar pyramids: triplicate ratio", full: "Similar pyramids triangular bases: in triplicate ratio of corresponding sides" },
{ n: 9, short: "Equal pyramids: bases reciprocally proportional", full: "Equal pyramids triangular bases: bases reciprocally proportional to heights" },
{ n: 10, short: "Cone third of cylinder", full: "Any cone is third part of cylinder same base and equal height" },
{ n: 11, short: "Cones, cylinders: as bases", full: "Cones and cylinders same height: to one another as bases" },
{ n: 12, short: "Similar cones, cylinders: triplicate", full: "Similar cones and cylinders: in triplicate ratio of diameters of bases" },
{ n: 13, short: "Cylinder cut: as axes", full: "Cylinder cut by plane parallel to opposite: cylinder to cylinder as axis to axis" },
{ n: 14, short: "Cones, cylinders equal bases: as heights", full: "Cones and cylinders on equal bases: to one another as heights" },
{ n: 15, short: "Equal cones, cylinders: reciprocally proportional", full: "Equal cones and cylinders: bases reciprocally proportional to heights" },
{ n: 16, short: "Inscribe polygon in greater circle", full: "Given two circles same center: inscribe in greater equilateral polygon even sides not touching lesser" },
{ n: 17, short: "Inscribe polyhedron in greater sphere", full: "Given two spheres same center: inscribe in greater polyhedral solid not touching lesser" },
{ n: 18, short: "Spheres: triplicate ratio", full: "Spheres are to one another in triplicate ratio of their diameters" }
];
const FOUNDATIONS = ["BookI", "BookV", "BookVI", "BookXI"];
const DEPS = {};
for (let i = 1; i <= 18; i++) DEPS[i] = FOUNDATIONS;
const discourse = {
schemaVersion: "1.0",
discourse: {
id: "euclid-elements-book-xii",
name: "Euclid's Elements, Book XII",
subject: "measurement",
variant: "classical",
description: "Measurement of figures: circles, pyramids, cones, cylinders, spheres. 18 propositions. Depends on Books I, V, VI, XI. Source: David E. Joyce.",
structure: { books: 12, propositions: 18, foundationTypes: ["foundation"] }
},
metadata: {
created: "2026-03-18",
lastUpdated: "2026-03-18",
version: "1.0.0",
license: "CC BY 4.0",
authors: ["Welz, G."],
methodology: "Programming Framework",
citation: "Welz, G. (2026). Euclid's Elements Book XII Dependency Graph. Programming Framework.",
keywords: ["Euclid", "Elements", "Book XII", "measurement", "pyramid", "cone", "cylinder", "sphere"]
},
sources: [
{ id: "joyce", type: "digital", authors: "Joyce, David E.", title: "Euclid's Elements, Book XII", year: "1996", url: "https://mathcs.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/elements/bookXII/bookXII.html", notes: "Clark University" }
],
nodes: [],
edges: [],
colorScheme: {
foundation: { fill: "#95a5a6", stroke: "#7f8c8d" },
proposition: { fill: "#1abc9c", stroke: "#16a085" }
}
};
discourse.nodes.push(
{ id: "BookI", type: "foundation", label: "Book I β€” Plane geometry", shortLabel: "Book I", short: "Foundation", book: 1, colorClass: "foundation" },
{ id: "BookV", type: "foundation", label: "Book V β€” Proportions", shortLabel: "Book V", short: "Foundation", book: 5, colorClass: "foundation" },
{ id: "BookVI", type: "foundation", label: "Book VI β€” Similar figures", shortLabel: "Book VI", short: "Foundation", book: 6, colorClass: "foundation" },
{ id: "BookXI", type: "foundation", label: "Book XI β€” Solid geometry", shortLabel: "Book XI", short: "Foundation", book: 11, colorClass: "foundation" }
);
for (const prop of PROPS) {
discourse.nodes.push({
id: `Prop${prop.n}`,
type: "proposition",
label: prop.full,
shortLabel: `Prop. XII.${prop.n}`,
short: prop.short,
book: 12,
number: prop.n,
colorClass: "proposition"
});
for (const dep of DEPS[prop.n]) {
discourse.edges.push({ from: dep, to: `Prop${prop.n}` });
}
}
const dataDir = path.join(__dirname, "..", "data");
fs.mkdirSync(dataDir, { recursive: true });
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(dataDir, "euclid-elements-book-xii.json"), JSON.stringify(discourse, null, 2), "utf8");
console.log("Wrote euclid-elements-book-xii.json");
function toMermaid(filter) {
const nodes = filter ? discourse.nodes.filter(filter) : discourse.nodes;
const nodeIds = new Set(nodes.map(n => n.id));
const edges = discourse.edges.filter(e => nodeIds.has(e.from) && nodeIds.has(e.to));
const lines = ["graph TD"];
for (const n of nodes) {
const desc = n.short || (n.label && n.label.length > 35 ? n.label.slice(0, 32) + "..." : n.label || n.id);
const lbl = (n.shortLabel || n.id) + "\\n" + (desc || "");
lines.push(` ${n.id}["${String(lbl).replace(/"/g, '\\"')}"]`);
}
for (const e of edges) {
lines.push(` ${e.from} --> ${e.to}`);
}
lines.push(" classDef foundation fill:#95a5a6,color:#fff,stroke:#7f8c8d");
lines.push(" classDef proposition fill:#1abc9c,color:#fff,stroke:#16a085");
const foundIds = nodes.filter(n => n.type === "foundation").map(n => n.id).join(",");
const propIds = nodes.filter(n => n.type === "proposition").map(n => n.id).join(",");
if (foundIds) lines.push(` class ${foundIds} foundation`);
lines.push(` class ${propIds} proposition`);
return lines.join("\n");
}
function closure(propMax) {
const needed = new Set(FOUNDATIONS);
for (let i = 1; i <= propMax; i++) needed.add(`Prop${i}`);
return n => needed.has(n.id);
}
const MATH_DB = process.env.MATH_DB || "/home/gdubs/copernicus-web-public/huggingface-space/mathematics-processes-database";
const GEOM_DIR = path.join(MATH_DB, "processes", "geometry_topology");
function htmlTemplate(title, subtitle, mermaid, nodes, edges) {
const mermaidEscaped = mermaid.replace(/</g, "&lt;").replace(/>/g, "&gt;");
return `<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>${title} - Mathematics Process</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid@10.6.1/dist/mermaid.min.js"></script>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%); min-height: 100vh; padding: 20px; }
.container { max-width: 1600px; margin: 0 auto; background: white; border-radius: 15px; box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); overflow: hidden; }
.header { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e67e22 0%, #e67e22dd 100%); color: white; padding: 30px; }
.header h1 { margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 2em; font-weight: 300; }
.header-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 15px; margin-top: 15px; font-size: 0.9em; opacity: 0.9; }
.meta-item { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: 20px; }
.nav-links { padding: 15px 30px; background: #f8f9fa; border-bottom: 1px solid #ecf0f1; }
.nav-links a { color: #e67e22; text-decoration: none; margin-right: 20px; font-weight: 500; }
.nav-links a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.content { padding: 30px; }
.description { margin-bottom: 30px; }
.flowchart-container { margin: 30px 0; }
.flowchart-container h2 { color: #2c3e50; margin-bottom: 15px; }
.mermaid { background: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid #ecf0f1; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: auto; min-height: 400px; }
.color-legend { background: #f8f9fa; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 30px 0; }
.color-legend h3 { color: #2c3e50; margin-bottom: 15px; }
.color-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 15px; }
.color-item { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 10px; background: white; border-radius: 5px; }
.color-box { width: 30px; height: 30px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #ddd; }
.info-section { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-top: 30px; }
.info-card { background: #f8f9fa; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; }
.info-card h3 { color: #2c3e50; margin-bottom: 15px; }
.info-card ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.info-card li { padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #ecf0f1; }
.info-card li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="header">
<h1>${title}</h1>
<div class="header-meta">
<span class="meta-item">Mathematics</span>
<span class="meta-item">Measurement</span>
<span class="meta-item">Source: Euclid's Elements</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-links">
<a id="back-link" href="#">← Back to Mathematics Database</a>
<a id="euclid-index-link" href="#">Euclid's Elements (all books)</a>
<a id="book-index-link" href="#">Euclid Book XII Index</a>
<a href="https://mathcs.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/elements/bookXII/bookXII.html" target="_blank">Euclid's Elements Book XII (Joyce)</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/garywelz/programming_framework" target="_blank">Programming Framework</a>
</div>
<script>
(function() {
const hostname = window.location.hostname;
const base = hostname.includes('storage.googleapis.com')
? 'https://storage.googleapis.com/regal-scholar-453620-r7-podcast-storage/mathematics-processes-database'
: '../..';
document.getElementById('back-link').href = base + '/mathematics-database-table.html';
document.getElementById('euclid-index-link').href = base + '/processes/geometry_topology/geometry_topology-euclid-elements.html';
document.getElementById('book-index-link').href = base + '/processes/geometry_topology/geometry_topology-euclid-elements-book-xii.html';
})();
</script>
<div class="content">
<div class="description">
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>${subtitle}</p>
<p style="margin-top:10px;"><em>Source: <a href="https://mathcs.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/elements/bookXII/bookXII.html" target="_blank">Euclid's Elements, Book XII</a> (David E. Joyce, Clark University)</em></p>
</div>
<div class="flowchart-container">
<h2>Dependency Flowchart</h2>
<div class="mermaid">${mermaidEscaped}</div>
</div>
<div class="color-legend">
<h3>Color Scheme</h3>
<div class="color-grid">
<div class="color-item"><div class="color-box" style="background:#95a5a6"></div><div><strong>Gray</strong><br><small>Book I, V, VI, XI (foundation)</small></div></div>
<div class="color-item"><div class="color-box" style="background:#1abc9c"></div><div><strong>Teal</strong><br><small>Propositions</small></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="info-section">
<div class="info-card">
<h3>Statistics</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Nodes:</strong> ${nodes}</li>
<li><strong>Edges:</strong> ${edges}</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="info-card">
<h3>Keywords</h3>
<ul>
<li>Euclid</li><li>Elements</li><li>Book XII</li><li>measurement</li><li>pyramid</li><li>cone</li><li>cylinder</li><li>sphere</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
mermaid.initialize({ startOnLoad: true, theme: 'default', flowchart: { useMaxWidth: false, htmlLabels: true, curve: 'linear', nodeSpacing: 40, rankSpacing: 40, padding: 20 }, themeVariables: { fontSize: '14px', fontFamily: 'Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif' } });
</script>
</body>
</html>`;
}
const CHARTS = [
[9, "1-9", "Circles, pyramids, prisms"],
[18, "10-18", "Cones, cylinders, spheres"]
];
if (fs.existsSync(GEOM_DIR)) {
CHARTS.forEach(([max, range, desc]) => {
const filter = closure(max);
const m = toMermaid(filter);
const nodes = discourse.nodes.filter(filter);
const edges = discourse.edges.filter(e => filter({ id: e.from }) && filter({ id: e.to }));
const fname = `geometry_topology-euclid-elements-book-xii-props-${range.replace(/–/g, "-").replace(" ", "-")}.html`;
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(GEOM_DIR, fname), htmlTemplate(`Euclid's Elements Book XII β€” Propositions ${range}`, desc, m, nodes.length, edges.length), "utf8");
console.log("Wrote", fname);
});
}
// Book XII index
if (fs.existsSync(GEOM_DIR)) {
const indexHtml = `<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Euclid's Elements Book XII - Mathematics Process</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%); min-height: 100vh; padding: 20px; }
.container { max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; background: white; border-radius: 15px; box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); overflow: hidden; padding: 30px; }
h1 { color: #2c3e50; margin-bottom: 15px; }
p { color: #555; margin-bottom: 25px; line-height: 1.6; }
.nav-links { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.nav-links a { color: #e67e22; text-decoration: none; margin-right: 20px; font-weight: 500; }
.nav-links a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.sections { display: grid; gap: 15px; }
.sections a { display: block; padding: 20px; background: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 10px; color: #2c3e50; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; border-left: 4px solid #e67e22; }
.sections a:hover { background: #ecf0f1; }
.chart-meta { font-size: 0.9em; color: #7f8c8d; margin-top: 4px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="nav-links">
<a id="back-link" href="#">← Back to Mathematics Database</a>
<a id="euclid-index-link" href="#">Euclid's Elements (all books)</a>
<a href="https://mathcs.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/elements/bookXII/bookXII.html" target="_blank">Euclid's Elements Book XII (Joyce)</a>
</div>
<script>
(function() {
const base = window.location.hostname.includes('storage.googleapis.com')
? 'https://storage.googleapis.com/regal-scholar-453620-r7-podcast-storage/mathematics-processes-database'
: '../..';
document.getElementById('back-link').href = base + '/mathematics-database-table.html';
document.getElementById('euclid-index-link').href = base + '/processes/geometry_topology/geometry_topology-euclid-elements.html';
})();
</script>
<h1>Euclid's Elements Book XII</h1>
<p>Measurement of figures: circles (XII.2), pyramids (XII.5–7), cones and cylinders (XII.10–15), spheres (XII.18). 18 propositions. Depends on Books I, V, VI, XI.</p>
<div class="sections">
<a href="geometry_topology-euclid-elements-book-xii-props-1-9.html">Propositions 1–9 <span class="chart-meta">Circles, pyramids, prisms</span></a>
<a href="geometry_topology-euclid-elements-book-xii-props-10-18.html">Propositions 10–18 <span class="chart-meta">Cones, cylinders, spheres</span></a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>`;
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(GEOM_DIR, "geometry_topology-euclid-elements-book-xii.html"), indexHtml, "utf8");
console.log("Wrote geometry_topology-euclid-elements-book-xii.html");
}
console.log("Done. Nodes:", discourse.nodes.length, "Edges:", discourse.edges.length);