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Browse files- README.md +159 -31
- backend/main.py +4 -3
- frontend/src/components/Header.tsx +2 -2
README.md
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- **Multi-turn repair loop** β LLM receives full failure history so each retry learns from the previous error
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- **3 difficulty tiers** β easy / medium / hard benchmark tasks on a built-in e-commerce schema
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- **Shaped reward function** β success bonus, attempt penalty, error severity signal
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- **External database support** β connect any SQLite file or PostgreSQL database via connection string
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#
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## OpenEnv API
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| Endpoint | Method | Description |
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| `/reset` |
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| `/step` |
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| `/state` |
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##
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- **PostgreSQL:** `postgresql://user:password@host:5432/dbname`
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##
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---
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title: Self-Improving SQL Agent
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emoji: π§
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colorFrom: blue
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colorTo: purple
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sdk: docker
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pinned: false
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tags:
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- sql
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- reinforcement-learning
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- contextual-bandit
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- linucb
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- gepa
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---
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# Self-Improving SQL Agent
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> **Live demo:** [huggingface.co/spaces/ar9av/sql-agent-openenv](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ar9av/sql-agent-openenv)
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> **GitHub:** [Ar9av/sql-agent-openenv](https://github.com/Ar9av/sql-agent-openenv)
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A SQL agent that gets better the more you use it. Ask questions in plain English β the agent writes SQL, executes it, and repairs its own mistakes using reinforcement learning. Every failure feeds back into a prompt evolution cycle (GEPA) that makes the next attempt smarter.
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---
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## What it does
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1. **Natural language β SQL** β type a question, get a query
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2. **Self-repair loop** β if the SQL fails, the agent diagnoses the error and retries with a different strategy (up to 5 attempts). Each retry sees the full history of previous failures so it doesn't repeat the same mistake
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3. **Reinforcement learning** β a LinUCB contextual bandit learns which of 8 repair strategies works best for each error class (wrong column, bad JOIN, syntax error, wrong dialect, etc.)
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4. **Prompt evolution (GEPA)** β every N queries the system reflects on its failure patterns and rewrites its own system prompt to be more accurate going forward
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5. **Connect your own DB** β drop in any SQLite file or PostgreSQL connection string; the agent introspects the schema and generates relevant example questions automatically
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---
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## Quickstart
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### Run locally
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```bash
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# 1. Clone
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git clone https://github.com/Ar9av/sql-agent-openenv
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cd sql-agent-openenv
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# 2. Install backend dependencies
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cd backend
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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# 3. Set environment variables
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export HF_TOKEN=your_huggingface_token # required β no default
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export API_BASE_URL=https://router.huggingface.co/v1 # optional
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export MODEL_NAME=Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct # optional
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# 4. Build the frontend
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cd ../frontend
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npm install && npm run build
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# 5. Start the server
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cd ../backend
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uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
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```
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Open [http://localhost:8000](http://localhost:8000).
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### Run with Docker
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```bash
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docker build -t self-improving-sql-agent .
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docker run -p 7860:7860 \
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-e HF_TOKEN=your_token \
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self-improving-sql-agent
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```
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### Environment variables
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| Variable | Default | Required |
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| `HF_TOKEN` | β | **Yes** |
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| `API_BASE_URL` | `https://router.huggingface.co/v1` | No |
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| `MODEL_NAME` | `Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct` | No |
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| `GEPA_OPTIMIZE_EVERY` | `4` | No |
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| `DATA_DIR` | `./data` | No |
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---
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## Using the UI
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### Chat tab
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Type any question about your data. The agent streams SQL token-by-token, executes it, and shows results in a table. If it fails, watch it diagnose the error and retry with a new strategy.
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- **Correct / Wrong buttons** β rate the result. Wrong answers open a remark field; your feedback is fed directly into the next GEPA optimization cycle
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- **Retry differently** β re-runs the query with the previous bad SQL as context so the agent avoids repeating the same approach
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### ER Diagram tab
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Visual schema explorer showing all tables, columns, and foreign key relationships.
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### Benchmark tab *(built-in DB only)*
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Run the agent against a fixed set of easy / medium / hard questions and get an overall accuracy score.
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### Right sidebar β System Prompt & GEPA
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See the live system prompt the agent is using. A progress bar shows how far through the current optimization cycle you are (e.g. `2/4 Β· optimizes every 4 queries`). After each cycle the prompt is rewritten and the generation badge updates.
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### Connect your own database
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Click **Connect DB** in the top-right:
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- **SQLite:** `/path/to/database.db` or `:memory:`
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- **PostgreSQL:** `postgresql://user:password@host:5432/dbname`
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The agent auto-detects the dialect (SQLite vs PostgreSQL), adjusts its prompt, introspects the schema, and uses the LLM to generate 5 example questions specific to your data. The Benchmark tab and difficulty controls are hidden for custom databases.
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---
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## OpenEnv API
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The environment exposes a standard OpenEnv interface for agent training:
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| Endpoint | Method | Description |
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| `POST /reset` | β | Start a new episode, returns `Observation` |
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| `POST /step` | β | Execute one repair action, returns `{observation, reward}` |
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| `GET /state` | β | Current episode state |
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| `GET /env/tasks` | β | List all tasks and questions |
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| `GET /env/info` | β | Environment metadata (action/observation space) |
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**Stdout** emits structured logs for each episode:
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```
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[START] {"task_id": "...", "question": "...", "max_attempts": 5}
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[STEP] {"attempt": 1, "action": "generate", "reward": 0.8, "success": true, "done": true}
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[END] {"success": true, "attempts": 1, "total_reward": 0.8}
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```
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**Action space** β 8 discrete repair strategies:
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`generate`, `rewrite_full`, `fix_column`, `fix_table`, `add_groupby`, `rewrite_cte`, `fix_syntax`, `change_dialect`, `relax_filter`
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---
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## Architecture
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```
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frontend/ React + Vite (served as static files by FastAPI)
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backend/
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main.py FastAPI entry point
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api/
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demo.py SSE streaming endpoints (chat, benchmark, GEPA events)
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openenv.py OpenEnv spec routes (/reset, /step, /state)
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env/
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sql_env.py SQLAgentEnv β episode management, LLM calls
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database.py SQLite + PostgreSQL abstraction
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tasks.py Benchmark task definitions and grader
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rl/
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types.py RepairAction enum, RLState, featurize()
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bandit.py LinUCB contextual bandit
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repair_strategies.py 8 repair prompt templates
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grader.py Shaped reward function
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gepa/
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optimizer.py GEPA: reflect β mutate β score β pareto front
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```
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---
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## Background
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> **Origin:** This is a port of [gepa-tuned-sql-agent](https://github.com/Ar9av/gepa-tuned-sql-agent) β originally built as a TypeScript/Next.js application β rewritten in Python (FastAPI + React/Vite) to match the OpenEnv format and deploy on Hugging Face Spaces.
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The original explored three research ideas in a Next.js stack, started ~1 week before the submission deadline. When it became clear the submission required a Python OpenEnv environment, the whole stack was migrated.
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1. **Self-debug loop** β the agent critiques and fixes its own SQL errors without human intervention
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2. **GEPA prompt evolution** β after user feedback, an LLM reflects on failures and evolves the system prompt
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3. **Mini-RL environment** β a LinUCB contextual bandit learns which repair strategy works best for each error class
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### Key differences from the original
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| | gepa-tuned-sql-agent | Self-Improving SQL Agent (this repo) |
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| Backend | Next.js API routes (TypeScript) | FastAPI (Python) |
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| Frontend | Next.js pages | React + Vite (static, served by FastAPI) |
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| LLM | Azure OpenAI | HF Router (Qwen 2.5-72B) |
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| Deployment | Vercel / local | Hugging Face Spaces (Docker) |
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| DB support | SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL | SQLite file + PostgreSQL DSN |
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| Repair context | Single-shot per attempt | Multi-turn β full failure history passed to each retry |
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backend/main.py
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from env.database import ensure_seeded
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app = FastAPI(
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title="SQL Agent
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description=(
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"A SQL generation environment
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version="1.0.0",
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from env.database import ensure_seeded
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app = FastAPI(
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title="Self-Improving SQL Agent",
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description=(
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"A SQL generation environment that learns from its own mistakes. "
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"Powered by a LinUCB contextual bandit for repair strategy selection "
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"and GEPA prompt evolution for continuous self-improvement."
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),
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version="1.0.0",
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)
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frontend/src/components/Header.tsx
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{/* Title */}
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<div>
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<h1 className="text-sm font-bold text-white tracking-tight leading-none">
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SQL Agent
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</h1>
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<p className="text-[10px] text-gray-600 hidden sm:block mt-0.5">
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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{/* Title */}
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<div>
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<h1 className="text-sm font-bold text-white tracking-tight leading-none">
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Self-Improving SQL Agent
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</h1>
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<p className="text-[10px] text-gray-600 hidden sm:block mt-0.5">
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LinUCB Β· GEPA Β· OpenEnv
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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