/**
 * Trending algorithm for OpenPrompt
 * Calculates "hot score" based on recency and engagement
 */

interface TrendingPrompt {
    id: string
    totalRuns: number
    starsCount: number
    remixesCount: number
    createdAt: Date
    updatedAt: Date
}

/**
 * Calculate trending score (Hot Score)
 * Based on Reddit's "hot" algorithm with OpenPrompt-specific weights
 * 
 * Score = (engagement) / (age_hours + 2)^1.5
 * 
 * Weights:
 * - Recent activity >> old activity
 * - Runs: 1 point  (high volume, lower signal)
 * - Stars: 3 points (medium signal — user took action)
 * - Remixes: 5 points (strongest signal — user remixed the work)
 */
export function calculateHotScore(prompt: TrendingPrompt): number {
    const now = new Date()

    // Calculate age in hours since creation
    const ageMs = now.getTime() - prompt.createdAt.getTime()
    const ageHours = ageMs / (1000 * 60 * 60)

    // Engagement score with weighted components
    const engagement =
        prompt.totalRuns * 1 +
        prompt.starsCount * 3 +
        prompt.remixesCount * 5

    // Hot score formula (prevents division by zero with +2)
    const score = engagement / Math.pow(ageHours + 2, 1.5)

    return score
}

/**
 * Calculate trending score for today/this week
 * Only considers recent activity with decay for older prompts
 */
export function calculateRecentTrendingScore(
    prompt: TrendingPrompt,
    timeWindow: 'day' | 'week' = 'week'
): number {
    const now = new Date()
    const cutoff = new Date()

    if (timeWindow === 'day') {
        cutoff.setDate(now.getDate() - 1)
    } else {
        cutoff.setDate(now.getDate() - 7)
    }

    // If prompt is older than cutoff, use a decay factor
    if (prompt.createdAt < cutoff) {
        const score = calculateHotScore(prompt)
        // Apply decay (older = lower score)
        const daysSinceCreation = (now.getTime() - prompt.createdAt.getTime()) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)
        const decay = Math.exp(-daysSinceCreation / 30) // 30-day half-life
        return score * decay * 0.5 // Additional penalty for old content
    }

    return calculateHotScore(prompt)
}

/**
 * Sort prompts by trending score
 */
export function sortByTrending<T extends TrendingPrompt>(
    prompts: T[],
    timeWindow?: 'day' | 'week'
): T[] {
    return [...prompts].sort((a, b) => {
        const scoreA = timeWindow
            ? calculateRecentTrendingScore(a, timeWindow)
            : calculateHotScore(a)
        const scoreB = timeWindow
            ? calculateRecentTrendingScore(b, timeWindow)
            : calculateHotScore(b)

        return scoreB - scoreA
    })
}

/**
 * Check if a prompt is currently trending using dynamic percentile thresholds.
 * 
 * Instead of hardcoded magic numbers, we pass the p75 threshold from the caller
 * (computed from a Redis-cached or DB-derived percentile of recent scores).
 * Falls back to a conservative static threshold when no data is available.
 */
export function isTrending(
    prompt: TrendingPrompt,
    threshold?: number,
): boolean {
    // Must be created within last 7 days to be "trending"
    const weekAgo = new Date()
    weekAgo.setDate(weekAgo.getDate() - 7)

    if (prompt.createdAt < weekAgo) {
        return false
    }

    const promptScore = calculateHotScore(prompt)

    // If threshold was provided (e.g., from a percentile query), use it
    if (threshold !== undefined) {
        return promptScore >= threshold
    }

    // Conservative fallback: engagement must exceed "1 star OR 3 runs in <7 days"
    const minEngagement = prompt.starsCount * 3 + prompt.totalRuns * 1
    return promptScore > 0 && minEngagement >= 3
}

/**
 * Compute the hot-score threshold for the p75 of recent prompts.
 * Call this from the API route and cache the result for 5 minutes.
 * 
 * @param recentPrompts - array of prompts from the last 7 days
 * @param percentile - 0-100 (default: 75 = top 25%)
 */
export function computeTrendingThreshold(
    recentPrompts: TrendingPrompt[],
    percentile: number = 75,
): number {
    if (recentPrompts.length === 0) return 0

    const scores = recentPrompts
        .map((p) => calculateHotScore(p))
        .sort((a, b) => a - b)

    const index = Math.floor((percentile / 100) * scores.length)
    return scores[Math.min(index, scores.length - 1)]
}

/**
 * Get trending badge text based on computed scores
 */
export function getTrendingBadge(
    prompt: TrendingPrompt,
    dayThreshold?: number,
    weekThreshold?: number,
): { text: string; icon: string } | null {
    const dayScore = calculateRecentTrendingScore(prompt, 'day')
    const weekScore = calculateRecentTrendingScore(prompt, 'week')

    // Use dynamic thresholds if provided, otherwise use relative checks
    const dayThr = dayThreshold ?? Infinity
    const weekThr = weekThreshold ?? Infinity

    if (dayScore > dayThr) {
        return { text: 'Trending Now', icon: 'Flame' }
    }
    if (weekScore > weekThr) {
        return { text: 'Trending This Week', icon: 'TrendingUp' }
    }

    // Fallback: badge based on raw engagement if no thresholds given
    if (!dayThreshold && !weekThreshold) {
        const engagement = prompt.totalRuns + prompt.starsCount * 3 + prompt.remixesCount * 5
        if (engagement > 100) return { text: 'Trending Now', icon: 'Flame' }
        if (engagement > 30) return { text: 'Trending This Week', icon: 'TrendingUp' }
    }

    return null
}