# Use official Python 3.11 slim image for a smaller footprint FROM python:3.11-slim # 1. Install xvfb for the virtual display (needed because we use headless=False) RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ xvfb \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* # 2. Hugging Face requires running as a non-root user (UID 1000) RUN useradd -m -u 1000 user ENV HOME=/home/user \ PATH=/home/user/.local/bin:$PATH WORKDIR /app # 3. Copy and install Python dependencies (as root for global install) COPY requirements.txt . RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \ pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt # 4. Install ALL Playwright system dependencies reliably # (We run this as ROOT so it can execute apt-get internally to fetch libXfixes.so.3, etc.) RUN playwright install-deps chromium # 5. Switch to the non-root user USER user WORKDIR $HOME/app # 6. Install Playwright browser binaries (chromium only, as user) # (This just downloads the Chrome binary to /home/user/.cache) RUN playwright install chromium # 7. Copy application code (owned by user) COPY --chown=user . . # 8. Create browser_data dir for persistent context (writeable by user) RUN mkdir -p ./browser_data # 9. Expose the port Hugging Face Spaces expects (7860) EXPOSE 7860 # 10. Start with Xvfb virtual display + uvicorn # Xvfb provides a virtual screen so Chromium never fails on missing $DISPLAY CMD ["sh", "-c", "Xvfb :99 -screen 0 1024x768x16 & export DISPLAY=:99 && uvicorn app:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 7860"] # --------------------------------------------------------- # FUTURE SCALING: For 4+ CPU HF Spaces, switch to Gunicorn: # CMD ["sh", "-c", "Xvfb :99 -screen 0 1024x768x16 & export DISPLAY=:99 && gunicorn app:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:7860 --timeout 120"] # ---------------------------------------------------------