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import { isNestedFrozen } from '@internal/serializableStateInvariantMiddleware'
import type { Reducer } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
import {
configureStore,
createNextState,
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware,
findNonSerializableValue,
isPlain,
Tuple,
} from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
// Mocking console
const consoleErrorSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(noop)
const consoleWarnSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'warn').mockImplementation(noop)
afterEach(() => {
vi.clearAllMocks()
})
afterAll(() => {
vi.restoreAllMocks()
})
describe('findNonSerializableValue', () => {
it('Should return false if no matching values are found', () => {
const obj = {
a: 42,
b: {
b1: 'test',
},
c: [99, { d: 123 }],
}
const result = findNonSerializableValue(obj)
expect(result).toBe(false)
})
it('Should return a keypath and the value if it finds a non-serializable value', () => {
function testFunction() {}
const obj = {
a: 42,
b: {
b1: testFunction,
},
c: [99, { d: 123 }],
}
const result = findNonSerializableValue(obj)
expect(result).toEqual({ keyPath: 'b.b1', value: testFunction })
})
it('Should return the first non-serializable value it finds', () => {
const map = new Map()
const symbol = Symbol.for('testSymbol')
const obj = {
a: 42,
b: {
b1: 1,
},
c: [99, { d: 123 }, map, symbol, 'test'],
d: symbol,
}
const result = findNonSerializableValue(obj)
expect(result).toEqual({ keyPath: 'c.2', value: map })
})
it('Should return a specific value if the root object is non-serializable', () => {
const value = new Map()
const result = findNonSerializableValue(value)
expect(result).toEqual({ keyPath: '<root>', value })
})
it('Should accept null as a valid value', () => {
const obj = {
a: 42,
b: {
b1: 1,
},
c: null,
}
const result = findNonSerializableValue(obj)
expect(result).toEqual(false)
})
})
describe('serializableStateInvariantMiddleware', () => {
it('Should log an error when a non-serializable action is dispatched', () => {
const reducer: Reducer = (state = 0, _action) => state + 1
const serializableStateInvariantMiddleware =
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware()
const store = configureStore({
reducer,
middleware: () => new Tuple(serializableStateInvariantMiddleware),
})
const symbol = Symbol.for('SOME_CONSTANT')
const dispatchedAction = { type: 'an-action', payload: symbol }
store.dispatch(dispatchedAction)
expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()
expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
`A non-serializable value was detected in an action, in the path: \`payload\`. Value:`,
symbol,
`\nTake a look at the logic that dispatched this action: `,
dispatchedAction,
`\n(See https://redux.js.org/faq/actions#why-should-type-be-a-string-or-at-least-serializable-why-should-my-action-types-be-constants)`,
`\n(To allow non-serializable values see: https://redux-toolkit.js.org/usage/usage-guide#working-with-non-serializable-data)`,
)
})
it('Should log an error when a non-serializable value is in state', () => {
const ACTION_TYPE = 'TEST_ACTION'
const initialState = {
a: 0,
}
const badValue = new Map()
const reducer: Reducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case ACTION_TYPE: {
return {
a: badValue,
}
}
default:
return state
}
}
const serializableStateInvariantMiddleware =
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware()
const store = configureStore({
reducer: {
testSlice: reducer,
},
middleware: () => new Tuple(serializableStateInvariantMiddleware),
})
store.dispatch({ type: ACTION_TYPE })
expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()
expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
`A non-serializable value was detected in the state, in the path: \`testSlice.a\`. Value:`,
badValue,
`\nTake a look at the reducer(s) handling this action type: TEST_ACTION.
(See https://redux.js.org/faq/organizing-state#can-i-put-functions-promises-or-other-non-serializable-items-in-my-store-state)`,
)
})
describe('consumer tolerated structures', () => {
const nonSerializableValue = new Map()
const nestedSerializableObjectWithBadValue = {
isSerializable: true,
entries: (): [string, any][] => [
['good-string', 'Good!'],
['good-number', 1337],
['bad-map-instance', nonSerializableValue],
],
}
const serializableObject = {
isSerializable: true,
entries: (): [string, any][] => [
['first', 1],
['second', 'B!'],
['third', nestedSerializableObjectWithBadValue],
],
}
it('Should log an error when a non-serializable value is nested in state', () => {
const ACTION_TYPE = 'TEST_ACTION'
const initialState = {
a: 0,
}
const reducer: Reducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case ACTION_TYPE: {
return {
a: serializableObject,
}
}
default:
return state
}
}
// use default options
const serializableStateInvariantMiddleware =
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware()
const store = configureStore({
reducer: {
testSlice: reducer,
},
middleware: () => new Tuple(serializableStateInvariantMiddleware),
})
store.dispatch({ type: ACTION_TYPE })
expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()
// since default options are used, the `entries` function in `serializableObject` will cause the error
expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
`A non-serializable value was detected in the state, in the path: \`testSlice.a.entries\`. Value:`,
serializableObject.entries,
`\nTake a look at the reducer(s) handling this action type: TEST_ACTION.
(See https://redux.js.org/faq/organizing-state#can-i-put-functions-promises-or-other-non-serializable-items-in-my-store-state)`,
)
})
it('Should use consumer supplied isSerializable and getEntries options to tolerate certain structures', () => {
const ACTION_TYPE = 'TEST_ACTION'
const initialState = {
a: 0,
}
const isSerializable = (val: any): boolean =>
val.isSerializable || isPlain(val)
const getEntries = (val: any): [string, any][] =>
val.isSerializable ? val.entries() : Object.entries(val)
const reducer: Reducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case ACTION_TYPE: {
return {
a: serializableObject,
}
}
default:
return state
}
}
const serializableStateInvariantMiddleware =
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({
isSerializable,
getEntries,
})
const store = configureStore({
reducer: {
testSlice: reducer,
},
middleware: () => new Tuple(serializableStateInvariantMiddleware),
})
store.dispatch({ type: ACTION_TYPE })
expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()
// error reported is from a nested class instance, rather than the `entries` function `serializableObject`
expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
`A non-serializable value was detected in the state, in the path: \`testSlice.a.third.bad-map-instance\`. Value:`,
nonSerializableValue,
`\nTake a look at the reducer(s) handling this action type: TEST_ACTION.
(See https://redux.js.org/faq/organizing-state#can-i-put-functions-promises-or-other-non-serializable-items-in-my-store-state)`,
)
})
})
it('Should use the supplied isSerializable function to determine serializability', () => {
const ACTION_TYPE = 'TEST_ACTION'
const initialState = {
a: 0,
}
const badValue = new Map()
const reducer: Reducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case ACTION_TYPE: {
return {
a: badValue,
}
}
default:
return state
}
}
const serializableStateInvariantMiddleware =
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({
isSerializable: () => true,
})
const store = configureStore({
reducer: {
testSlice: reducer,
},
middleware: () => new Tuple(serializableStateInvariantMiddleware),
})
store.dispatch({ type: ACTION_TYPE })
// Supplied 'isSerializable' considers all values serializable, hence
// no error logging is expected:
expect(consoleErrorSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should not check serializability for ignored action types', () => {
let numTimesCalled = 0
const serializableStateMiddleware =
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({
isSerializable: () => {
numTimesCalled++
return true
},
ignoredActions: ['IGNORE_ME'],
})
const store = configureStore({
reducer: () => ({}),
middleware: () => new Tuple(serializableStateMiddleware),
})
expect(numTimesCalled).toBe(0)
store.dispatch({ type: 'IGNORE_ME' })
// The state check only calls `isSerializable` once
expect(numTimesCalled).toBe(1)
store.dispatch({ type: 'ANY_OTHER_ACTION' })
// Action checks call `isSerializable` 2+ times when enabled
expect(numTimesCalled).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(3)
})
describe('ignored action paths', () => {
function reducer() {
return 0
}
const nonSerializableValue = new Map()
it('default value: meta.arg', () => {
configureStore({
reducer,
middleware: () =>
new Tuple(createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware()),
}).dispatch({ type: 'test', meta: { arg: nonSerializableValue } })
expect(consoleErrorSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('default value can be overridden', () => {
configureStore({
reducer,
middleware: () =>
new Tuple(
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({
ignoredActionPaths: [],
}),
),
}).dispatch({ type: 'test', meta: { arg: nonSerializableValue } })
expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()
expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
`A non-serializable value was detected in an action, in the path: \`meta.arg\`. Value:`,
nonSerializableValue,
`\nTake a look at the logic that dispatched this action: `,
{ type: 'test', meta: { arg: nonSerializableValue } },
`\n(See https://redux.js.org/faq/actions#why-should-type-be-a-string-or-at-least-serializable-why-should-my-action-types-be-constants)`,
`\n(To allow non-serializable values see: https://redux-toolkit.js.org/usage/usage-guide#working-with-non-serializable-data)`,
)
})
it('can specify (multiple) different values', () => {
configureStore({
reducer,
middleware: () =>
new Tuple(
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({
ignoredActionPaths: ['payload', 'meta.arg'],
}),
),
}).dispatch({
type: 'test',
payload: { arg: nonSerializableValue },
meta: { arg: nonSerializableValue },
})
expect(consoleErrorSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('can specify regexp', () => {
configureStore({
reducer,
middleware: () =>
new Tuple(
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({
ignoredActionPaths: [/^payload\..*$/],
}),
),
}).dispatch({
type: 'test',
payload: { arg: nonSerializableValue },
})
expect(consoleErrorSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
})
})
it('allows ignoring actions entirely', () => {
let numTimesCalled = 0
const serializableStateMiddleware =
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({
isSerializable: () => {
numTimesCalled++
return true
},
ignoreActions: true,
})
const store = configureStore({
reducer: () => ({}),
middleware: () => new Tuple(serializableStateMiddleware),
})
expect(numTimesCalled).toBe(0)
store.dispatch({ type: 'THIS_DOESNT_MATTER' })
// `isSerializable` is called once for a state check
expect(numTimesCalled).toBe(1)
store.dispatch({ type: 'THIS_DOESNT_MATTER_AGAIN' })
expect(numTimesCalled).toBe(2)
})
it('should not check serializability for ignored slice names', () => {
const ACTION_TYPE = 'TEST_ACTION'
const initialState = {
a: 0,
}
const badValue = new Map()
const reducer: Reducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case ACTION_TYPE: {
return {
a: badValue,
b: {
c: badValue,
d: badValue,
},
e: { f: badValue },
g: {
h: badValue,
i: badValue,
},
}
}
default:
return state
}
}
const serializableStateInvariantMiddleware =
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({
ignoredPaths: [
// Test for ignoring a single value
'testSlice.a',
// Test for ignoring a single nested value
'testSlice.b.c',
// Test for ignoring an object and its children
'testSlice.e',
// Test for ignoring based on RegExp
/^testSlice\.g\..*$/,
],
})
const store = configureStore({
reducer: {
testSlice: reducer,
},
middleware: () => new Tuple(serializableStateInvariantMiddleware),
})
store.dispatch({ type: ACTION_TYPE })
expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()
// testSlice.b.d was not covered in ignoredPaths, so will still log the error
expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
`A non-serializable value was detected in the state, in the path: \`testSlice.b.d\`. Value:`,
badValue,
`\nTake a look at the reducer(s) handling this action type: TEST_ACTION.
(See https://redux.js.org/faq/organizing-state#can-i-put-functions-promises-or-other-non-serializable-items-in-my-store-state)`,
)
})
it('allows ignoring state entirely', () => {
const badValue = new Map()
let numTimesCalled = 0
const reducer = () => badValue
const store = configureStore({
reducer,
middleware: () =>
new Tuple(
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({
isSerializable: () => {
numTimesCalled++
return true
},
ignoreState: true,
}),
),
})
expect(numTimesCalled).toBe(0)
store.dispatch({ type: 'test' })
expect(consoleErrorSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
// Should be called twice for the action - there is an initial check for early returns, then a second and potentially 3rd for nested properties
expect(numTimesCalled).toBe(2)
})
it('never calls isSerializable if both ignoreState and ignoreActions are true', () => {
const badValue = new Map()
let numTimesCalled = 0
const reducer = () => badValue
const store = configureStore({
reducer,
middleware: () =>
new Tuple(
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({
isSerializable: () => {
numTimesCalled++
return true
},
ignoreState: true,
ignoreActions: true,
}),
),
})
expect(numTimesCalled).toBe(0)
store.dispatch({ type: 'TEST', payload: new Date() })
store.dispatch({ type: 'OTHER_THING' })
expect(numTimesCalled).toBe(0)
})
it('Should print a warning if execution takes too long', () => {
const reducer: Reducer = (state = 42, action) => {
return state
}
const serializableStateInvariantMiddleware =
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({ warnAfter: 4 })
const store = configureStore({
reducer: {
testSlice: reducer,
},
middleware: () => new Tuple(serializableStateInvariantMiddleware),
})
store.dispatch({
type: 'SOME_ACTION',
payload: new Array(10_000).fill({ value: 'more' }),
})
expect(consoleWarnSpy).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()
expect(consoleWarnSpy).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
expect.stringMatching(
/^SerializableStateInvariantMiddleware took \d*ms, which is more than the warning threshold of 4ms./,
),
)
})
it('Should not print a warning if "reducer" takes too long', () => {
const reducer: Reducer = (state = 42, action) => {
const started = Date.now()
while (Date.now() - started < 8) {}
return state
}
const serializableStateInvariantMiddleware =
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({ warnAfter: 4 })
const store = configureStore({
reducer: {
testSlice: reducer,
},
middleware: () => new Tuple(serializableStateInvariantMiddleware),
})
store.dispatch({ type: 'SOME_ACTION' })
expect(consoleErrorSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('Should cache its results', () => {
let numPlainChecks = 0
const countPlainChecks = (x: any) => {
numPlainChecks++
return isPlain(x)
}
const serializableStateInvariantMiddleware =
createSerializableStateInvariantMiddleware({
isSerializable: countPlainChecks,
})
const store = configureStore({
reducer: (state = [], action) => {
if (action.type === 'SET_STATE') return action.payload
return state
},
middleware: () => new Tuple(serializableStateInvariantMiddleware),
})
const state = createNextState([], () =>
new Array(50).fill(0).map((x, i) => ({ i })),
)
expect(isNestedFrozen(state)).toBe(true)
store.dispatch({
type: 'SET_STATE',
payload: state,
})
expect(numPlainChecks).toBeGreaterThan(state.length)
numPlainChecks = 0
store.dispatch({ type: 'NOOP' })
expect(numPlainChecks).toBeLessThan(10)
})
})
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