# diseases

name: Cryptorchidism
symptoms:
Absence or undescended testicle(s),empty scrotum,smaller or underdeveloped testicle(s),inguinal hernia,abnormal positioning of the testicle(s) (higher in the groin area)

treatments:
Observation and monitoring (in cases of mild or transient cryptorchidism), hormone therapy (to stimulate testicular descent), surgical intervention (orchiopexy) to reposition the testicle(s) into the scrotum, if necessary, performed around the age of 6 to 12 months, open or laparoscopic surgery (in cases of high or persistent cryptorchidism), testicular prostheses (in cases of absent or non-functional testicles), regular follow-up visits with a urologist or pediatric surgeon


name: Ethylene glycol poisoning-3
treatments: Supportive Measures, Gastric Decontamination, Antidote Administration, Hemodialysis
symptoms:
Decreased urine output,swelling in the legs and ankles,and signs of fluid overload,Severe kidney damage


name: Sjögren's syndrome
symptoms: Dry mouth and eyes,fatigue,joint pain,dry skin
treatments:
Symptomatic relief with artificial tears, saliva substitutes, frequent sips of water, medications to stimulate saliva production, immune-modulating drugs


name: Open-Angle Glaucoma
symptoms: Gradual loss of peripheral vision,tunnel vision
treatments:
Eye drops to lower intraocular pressure (e.g., prostaglandin analogs, beta blockers, alpha agonists, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors), oral medications (e.g., carbonic anhydrase inhibitors), laser trabeculoplasty, surgical procedures (e.g., trabeculectomy, glaucoma drainage implants)


name: Angle-Closure Glaucoma
symptoms: Severe eye pain,headache,blurred vision,halos around lights,nausea and vomiting
treatments:
Medications (e.g., oral or intravenous acetazolamide, topical beta blockers, alpha agonists, prostaglandin analogs), laser peripheral iridotomy, surgical procedures (e.g., trabeculectomy, glaucoma drainage implants)


name: Congenital Glaucoma
symptoms: Cloudy or hazy eyes,excessive tearing,sensitivity to light
treatments:
Surgery (e.g., trabeculotomy, goniotomy) to create a new drainage pathway, medications to reduce intraocular pressure


name: Secondary Glaucoma
symptoms: Varies depending on the underlying cause
treatments:
Treatment of the underlying condition (e.g., medication adjustments, surgery, trauma management, tumor removal, inflammation control)


name: Pigmentary Glaucoma
symptoms: Blurred vision,halos around lights,eye pain
treatments:
Eye drops to lower intraocular pressure (e.g., prostaglandin analogs, beta blockers, alpha agonists, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors), laser trabeculoplasty, surgical procedures (e.g., trabeculectomy, glaucoma drainage implants)


name: Anorexia Nervosa
symptoms: Extreme weight loss,fear of gaining weight,distorted body image
treatments:
Medical monitoring, nutritional counseling, psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or family-based therapy), medications (in some cases), hospitalization (for severe cases), support groups


name: Bulimia Nervosa
symptoms: Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors
treatments:
Psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or dialectical behavior therapy), nutritional counseling, medications (in some cases), support groups


name: Binge Eating Disorder
symptoms: Recurrent episodes of binge eating without compensatory behaviors
treatments:
Psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy), nutritional counseling, medications (in some cases), support groups


name: Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)
symptoms:
Avoidance or restriction of certain foods or entire food groups,significant weight loss or failure to gain weight

treatments:
Nutritional counseling, psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or family-based therapy), medical monitoring, exposure therapy, occupational therapy


name: Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (OSFED)
symptoms: Symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for a specific eating disorder
treatments:
Treatment is based on the specific symptoms and can include a combination of psychotherapy, nutritional counseling, medical monitoring, and medications as necessary


name: Orthorexia Nervosa
symptoms: Obsessive focus on "clean" eating,healthy food choices
treatments:
Psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or acceptance and commitment therapy), nutrition education, challenging distorted beliefs, addressing underlying issues


name: Pica
symptoms: Persistent consumption of non-food substances
treatments:
Behavioral therapy, addressing underlying nutritional deficiencies, addressing any medical complications, family support


name: Rumination Disorder
symptoms: Repeated regurgitation and re-chewing of food
treatments:
Behavioral therapy (such as diaphragmatic breathing techniques), biofeedback, addressing any underlying psychological or medical conditions, dietary modifications


name: Transient ischemic attack
symptoms: Sudden onset of neurological symptoms that resolve within 24 hours
treatments:
Antiplatelet medications, Carotid endarterectomy,  Anticoagulant medications, Lifestyle modifications


name: Pyelonephritis
symptoms: Fever,chills,back or flank pain,frequent urination
treatments:
Antibiotics (such as fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) to target the specific bacteria causing the infection, adequate hydration, pain management (such as over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications), hospitalization (for severe cases or complications), urine culture to guide antibiotic therapy


name: Rotator Cuff Injury
symptoms: Shoulder pain,weakness or loss of strength,limited range of motion,shoulder stiffness
treatments:
Non-surgical treatment options: Rest, ice or heat therapy, pain medications, physical therapy exercises, Arthroscopic surgery


name: Fibromyalgia
symptoms: Widespread musculoskeletal pain,fatigue,sleep disturbances
treatments:
Medications (such as pain relievers, antidepressants, anticonvulsants), physical therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, stress management techniques, exercise, relaxation techniques, good sleep hygiene


name: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
symptoms: Extreme fatigue,cognitive difficulties,unrefreshing sleep
treatments:
Symptom management (such as medications to address pain, sleep disturbances, and other symptoms), graded exercise therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, sleep management techniques, pacing and energy conservation, stress reduction techniques, nutritional support, medications for specific symptoms


name: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
symptoms: Severe and persistent pain,changes in skin color or temperature,swelling,stiffness
treatments:
Medications (such as pain relievers, corticosteroids, anticonvulsants), physical therapy, sympathetic nerve blocks, spinal cord stimulation, occupational therapy, mirror therapy, psychotherapy, graded motor imagery, stress management techniques


name: Myofascial Pain Syndrome
symptoms: Localized muscle pain,trigger points
treatments:
Physical therapy, trigger point injections, dry needling, medications (such as pain relievers, muscle relaxants), relaxation techniques, stress management, massage therapy, myofascial release, heat or cold therapy


name: Chronic Migraine
symptoms: Recurrent,disabling migraines
treatments:
Medications (such as preventive medications, pain relievers, triptans), lifestyle modifications (such as identifying triggers, stress management, regular sleep patterns), relaxation techniques, biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral therapy, nerve blocks, Botox injections, neuromodulation devices, acupuncture


name: Neuropathic Pain
symptoms: Shooting or burning pain,tingling or numbness
treatments:
Medications (such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants, topical treatments), nerve blocks, spinal cord stimulation, physical therapy, occupational therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), acupuncture, cognitive-behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques


name: Gestational Diabetes
symptoms: High blood sugar levels during pregnancy
treatments:
Blood sugar monitoring, healthy diet modifications, regular exercise, insulin injections (if needed), close monitoring by healthcare provider


name: Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
symptoms: High blood pressure during pregnancy
treatments:
Monitoring blood pressure, lifestyle modifications (such as salt restriction, regular exercise), medication (such as antihypertensive drugs) if necessary, close monitoring by healthcare provider


name: Preeclampsia
symptoms: High blood pressure,proteinuria,swelling,headaches,visual disturbances
treatments:
Bed rest, blood pressure monitoring, frequent prenatal visits, medication (such as antihypertensive drugs), magnesium sulfate (for severe cases), delivery of the baby (in severe cases)


name: Hyperemesis Gravidarum
symptoms: Severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy
treatments:
Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration, anti-nausea medications, nutritional support, rest, monitoring for weight loss and electrolyte imbalance


name: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
symptoms: Painful urination,frequent urination,pelvic pain,cloudy urine
treatments:
Antibiotics safe for pregnancy, increased fluid intake, maintaining good hygiene, urine culture and sensitivity testing to guide antibiotic selection


name: Anemia
symptoms: Fatigue,weakness,pale skin,shortness of breath
treatments:
Iron supplementation, dietary changes (iron-rich foods), managing underlying causes (such as treating iron deficiency or vitamin B12 deficiency), prenatal vitamins


name: Pregnancy-Related Back Pain
symptoms: Lower back pain,discomfort in the pelvic area
treatments:
Prenatal exercises (such as stretching and strengthening exercises), good posture, heat or cold therapy, prenatal massages, supportive devices (such as pregnancy belts), physical therapy


name: Placenta Previa
symptoms: Vaginal bleeding,painless bleeding in the third trimester
treatments:
Bed rest, avoiding strenuous activity, frequent prenatal check-ups, potential hospitalization, potential cesarean delivery


name: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
symptoms: Tingling,numbness,and pain in the hand and fingers
treatments:
Wrist splints, avoiding repetitive hand movements, applying cold or hot compresses, gentle exercises, ergonomic adjustments


name: Sciatica
symptoms: Sharp pain,tingling,or numbness that radiates from the lower back through the hips and down the leg
treatments:
Rest, gentle stretching exercises, warm or cold compresses, prenatal massages, maintaining good posture, avoiding activities that worsen the pain


name: Varicose Veins
symptoms: Enlarged,swollen veins,often in the legs
treatments:
Elevating legs, wearing compression stockings, regular exercise, avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, maintaining a healthy weight


name: Hemorrhoids
symptoms: Swollen,itchy,or painful veins in the rectal area
treatments:
Increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, avoiding straining during bowel movements, warm sitz baths, topical creams or ointments, over-the-counter pain relievers (after consulting with a healthcare provider)


name: Liver Cancer
symptoms:
Abdominal pain,jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes),unexplained weight loss,loss of appetite,fatigue,nausea,vomiting

treatments:
Surgery, Radiation therapy, Chemotherapy, Targeted therapy, Immunotherapy, Radiofrequency ablation, Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT), Palliative care, Clinical trials


name: Atelectasis
symptoms: Difficulty breathing,rapid breathing,chest pain
treatments:
Treatment of the underlying cause (such as removal of airway obstruction, treatment of lung infection), deep breathing exercises, coughing techniques, incentive spirometry, chest physiotherapy, bronchodilator medications, supplemental oxygen therapy


name: Ectopic Pregnancy
symptoms: Vaginal bleeding,abdominal pain or cramping,shoulder pain (if the fallopian tube ruptures)
treatments:
Immediate medical attention, potential medical procedures (such as medication or surgery to remove the ectopic pregnancy), close monitoring, emotional support


name: Choledocholithiasis
treatments: Non-surgical treatment options: Medications to manage pain and discomfort, antibiotics
symptoms:
Abdominal pain (often in the upper right quadrant),jaundice,dark urine,pale stools,nausea,vomiting,endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with stone removal,sphincterotomy,Cholecystectomy


name: Cirrhosis
symptoms:
Fatigue,jaundice,abdominal swelling (ascites),easy bruising and bleeding,confusion,loss of appetite,weight loss

treatments:
Treatment aims to manage symptoms, slow down disease progression, and address underlying causes. It may include: lifestyle modifications (e.g., avoiding alcohol, maintaining a healthy diet), medication (e.g., diuretics, lactulose, antiviral drugs), procedures (e.g., paracentesis, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt), liver transplantation (in severe cases)


name: Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
symptoms: Chest or back pain,shortness of breath,hoarseness,difficulty swallowing
treatments:
Regular monitoring and imaging tests to assess aneurysm size and growth, lifestyle modifications (e.g., blood pressure control, avoiding smoking, managing cholesterol levels), medication (e.g., beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors) to manage blood pressure and reduce the risk of rupture, surgical intervention


name: Subdural hemorrhage
symptoms: Headache,confusion,dizziness,nausea or vomiting,seizures,weakness or numbness
treatments:
Immediate medical attention, close monitoring of vital signs and neurological status, diagnostic imaging (such as CT or MRI scan), potential surgical intervention (such as craniotomy or burr hole evacuation), medication to manage symptoms


name: Congenital rubella
symptoms:
Developmental delays,intellectual disability,hearing loss,vision problems,heart defects,liver or spleen enlargement,rash at birth

treatments:
Supportive care to manage symptoms and complications, early intervention services for developmental delays, educational support, vision and hearing interventions, specialized medical care as needed


name: Diabetic retinopathy
symptoms:
Blurred or distorted vision,floaters,impaired color vision,dark or empty areas in the visual field,vision loss

treatments:
Management of blood sugar levels, blood pressure control, cholesterol management, regular eye examinations, laser treatment , intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF medications, vitrectomy


name: Fibromyalgia
symptoms:
Widespread musculoskeletal pain,fatigue,sleep disturbances,cognitive difficulties (fibro fog),mood changes

treatments:
Multidisciplinary approach: Medications for pain management (such as analgesics, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants), physical therapy, occupational therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques, stress management, exercise programs


name: Ischemia of the Bowel
symptoms:
Severe abdominal pain,bloody stools,diarrhea,nausea,vomiting,fever,rapid heart rate,low blood pressure

treatments:
diagnostic tests, intravenous fluids and medications to stabilize the patient, bowel rest, resection, bypass procedure, potential angioplasty


name: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
symptoms: Growth deficiencies,facial abnormalities,developmental delays,intellectual disability
treatments:
Early intervention services for developmental delays, educational support, speech and occupational therapy, behavioral interventions, medical management of associated health issues


name: Peritonitis
symptoms:
Severe abdominal pain,tenderness,bloating,fever,nausea,vomiting,loss of appetite,increased heart rate

treatments:
Intravenous antibiotics to treat the infection, intravenous fluids to restore hydration, drainage or removal of any underlying fluid or abscess, surgery to repair or remove the source of infection


name: Abdominal Injury
symptoms:
Abdominal pain,tenderness,bruising,swelling,difficulty breathing,nausea,vomiting,changes in bowel movements,blood in urine or stool

treatments:
Immediate medical attention, X-ray, CT scan, ultrasound, stabilization of vital signs, pain management, observation for signs of internal bleeding, potential surgical intervention, wound care


name: Acute Pancreatitis
symptoms: Severe upper abdominal pain,nausea,vomiting,fever,rapid pulse,swollen and tender abdomen,jaundice
treatments:
Hospitalization, intravenous fluids to restore hydration, pain management, bowel rest, nutritional support, medications to control pain and inflammation


name: Thrombophlebitis
symptoms:
Redness,warmth,swelling,and tenderness along a vein,pain or discomfort,skin discoloration,visible veins,fever

treatments:
Medications to manage pain and inflammation, compression stockings or bandages to promote blood flow, elevation of the affected limb, warm compresses, regular movement and exercise, treatment of underlying causes (such as infection or intravenous catheter removal), anticoagulant therapy to prevent clot formation or progression


name: Asthma
symptoms:
Recurrent episodes of wheezing,shortness of breath,chest tightness,coughing,especially at night or in response to triggers such as allergens or exercise

treatments:
Long-term control medications (such as inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta-agonists), quick-relief medications (such as short-acting beta-agonists), avoidance of triggers (such as allergens, smoke), regular monitoring of symptoms and lung function, development of an asthma action plan, proper inhaler technique, regular follow-up with a healthcare provider, emergency medications (such as oral corticosteroids) as needed


name: Restless Leg Syndrome
symptoms: Uncomfortable sensation in the legs,usually in the evening or at night,urge to move legs for relief
treatments:
Lifestyle changes (such as regular exercise, avoiding triggers like caffeine), good sleep hygiene (maintaining a regular sleep schedule), leg massages or stretching exercises, hot or cold packs, medication therapy (such as dopamine agonists, anticonvulsants, opioids), iron supplementation (if iron deficiency is present)


name: Emphysema
symptoms: Shortness of breath,wheezing,chronic cough,chest tightness,fatigue,weight loss
treatments:
Smoking cessation (the most important intervention), medications to manage symptoms (such as bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids), pulmonary rehabilitation (exercise training, breathing techniques), supplemental oxygen therapy (in advanced cases), vaccination against respiratory infections, avoiding exposure to irritants (such as secondhand smoke or air pollutants), regular monitoring of symptoms and lung function, surgical interventions (such as lung volume reduction surgery or lung transplantation)


name: Induced Abortion
symptoms: Vaginal bleeding,cramping,abdominal pain,nausea,fatigue,emotional distress
treatments:
Medical Abortion: Medication (such as mifepristone and misoprostol) is used to induce abortion, which can be done in the early stages of pregnancy. Surgical Abortion: A healthcare professional performs a procedure to remove the pregnancy, which can involve suction aspiration or dilation and curettage (D&C). It's important to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss the options and determine the most suitable method.


name: Acute Sinusitis
symptoms:
Facial pain or pressure,nasal congestion,thick nasal discharge,post-nasal drip,cough,headache,fatigue,fever (in some cases)

treatments:
Home remedies (such as nasal saline irrigation, steam inhalation), over-the-counter pain relievers (such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen), nasal decongestants (for short-term use), nasal corticosteroids (to reduce inflammation), plenty of fluids and rest, warm compresses, avoidance of irritants (such as smoke or allergens), prescription antibiotics (if bacterial infection is suspected or confirmed), management of underlying causes (such as allergies or nasal polyps), symptom relief medications (such as cough suppressants or antihistamines)


name: Von Hippel-Lindau Disease
symptoms:
Hemangioblastomas (tumors in the brain,spinal cord,or other organs),retinal angiomas (abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina),renal cell carcinomas (kidney tumors),pheochromocytomas (adrenal gland tumors),pancreatic cysts/tumors,other tumors or cysts

treatments:
Regular monitoring and surveillance to detect and manage tumor growth and associated complications, surgical removal or treatment of tumors if necessary, embolization or radiation therapy for certain tumors, medication or surgery to manage hormonal issues (such as pheochromocytomas), genetic counseling and testing, screening and management for other potential complications (such as kidney function monitoring)


name: Alcohol Use Disorder
symptoms:
Cravings for alcohol,inability to control or limit alcohol consumption,withdrawal symptoms (such as tremors,anxiety,sweating) when attempting to stop or reduce alcohol use,continued use despite negative consequences (such as relationship problems,health issues),neglecting responsibilities,tolerance to alcohol

treatments:
Detoxification (if necessary), counseling or therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing), support groups (such as Alcoholics Anonymous), medication (such as disulfiram, naltrexone, acamprosate), addressing underlying psychological or social factors, lifestyle changes, ongoing monitoring and support


name: Opioid Use Disorder
symptoms:
Compulsive use of opioids,strong desire or cravings for opioids,inability to control or reduce opioid use,withdrawal symptoms (such as nausea,muscle aches,anxiety) when attempting to stop or reduce use,tolerance to opioids,continued use despite negative consequences (such as legal issues,health problems)

treatments:
Medication-assisted treatment (such as methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone), counseling or therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, contingency management), support groups (such as Narcotics Anonymous), harm reduction strategies, addressing underlying psychological or social factors, lifestyle changes, ongoing monitoring and support


name: Stimulant Use Disorder
symptoms:
Increased energy and alertness,euphoria,decreased appetite,increased heart rate and blood pressure,insomnia,restlessness,irritability,paranoia,psychosis (in severe cases)

treatments:
Counseling or therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing), support groups, medication (if applicable), addressing underlying psychological or social factors, lifestyle changes, addressing co-occurring mental health conditions, harm reduction strategies, ongoing monitoring and support


name: Cannabis Use Disorder
symptoms:
Increased appetite,relaxation,altered perception of time,impaired memory and concentration,bloodshot eyes,anxiety or paranoia (in some individuals),withdrawal symptoms (such as irritability,insomnia) when attempting to stop or reduce cannabis use,continued use despite negative consequences (such as relationship problems,job difficulties)

treatments:
Counseling or therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing), support groups, addressing underlying psychological or social factors, lifestyle changes, addressing co-occurring mental health conditions, harm reduction strategies, ongoing monitoring and support


name: Benzodiazepine Use Disorder
symptoms:
Sedation,relaxation,reduced anxiety,drowsiness,poor coordination,memory impairment,withdrawal symptoms (such as rebound anxiety,insomnia,tremors) when attempting to stop or reduce benzodiazepine use,continued use despite negative consequences (such as relationship problems,health risks)

treatments:
Gradual tapering off benzodiazepines under medical supervision, counseling or therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy), support groups, addressing underlying psychological or social factors, lifestyle changes, addressing co-occurring mental health conditions, harm reduction strategies, ongoing monitoring and support


name: Hallucinogen Use Disorder
symptoms:
Altered perception of reality,visual or auditory hallucinations,changes in sensory experiences,introspective thoughts,feelings of connection or disconnection,anxiety or paranoia (in some individuals),flashbacks (in some individuals)

treatments:
Counseling or therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing), support groups, addressing underlying psychological or social factors, harm reduction strategies, ongoing monitoring and support


name: Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder
symptoms:
Sedation,relaxation,reduced anxiety,drowsiness,poor coordination,memory impairment,withdrawal symptoms (such as rebound anxiety,insomnia,tremors) when attempting to stop or reduce use,continued use despite negative consequences (such as relationship problems,health risks)

treatments:
Gradual tapering off sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics under medical supervision, counseling or therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy), support groups, addressing underlying psychological or social factors, lifestyle changes, addressing co-occurring mental health conditions, harm reduction strategies, ongoing monitoring and support


name: Postpartum Depression
symptoms:
Persistent feelings of sadness,emptiness,or hopelessness,frequent crying,irritability,loss of interest or pleasure in activities,difficulty bonding with the baby,changes in appetite or sleep patterns,overwhelming fatigue,feelings of guilt or worthlessness,trouble concentrating or making decisions,thoughts of self-harm or harming the baby

treatments:
Psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy), support groups or peer counseling, antidepressant medication (if recommended by a healthcare professional), hormone therapy (in some cases), lifestyle changes (such as exercise, healthy diet, sleep hygiene), involving a partner or family in the care of the baby, social support and understanding from family and friends, regular follow-up and monitoring by healthcare professionals


name: Coronary Atherosclerosis
symptoms:
Chest pain or discomfort (angina),shortness of breath,fatigue,irregular heartbeat,dizziness,nausea,sweating,jaw or arm pain (in some cases),heart attack (when a coronary artery becomes completely blocked)

treatments:
Lifestyle changes (such as a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, weight management, smoking cessation), medication (such as aspirin, cholesterol-lowering medications, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, nitroglycerin), procedures (such as angioplasty and stenting, coronary artery bypass grafting), cardiac rehabilitation, management of other risk factors (such as high blood pressure, diabetes)


name: Spondylitis
symptoms:
Chronic back pain and stiffness,especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity,limited range of motion in the spine,fatigue,inflammation and pain in other joints (such as hips,shoulders,knees),discomfort or pain in the neck,difficulty maintaining proper posture,tenderness or swelling in affected areas,tingling or numbness in extremities in severe cases

treatments:
Medication (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs), physical therapy (including stretching and strengthening exercises), heat or cold therapy, posture correction techniques, lifestyle modifications (such as regular exercise, weight management), assistive devices (such as braces or supports), surgical intervention (in rare cases), pain management techniques (such as acupuncture or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation)


name: Pituitary Adenoma
symptoms:
Headaches,vision problems (such as blurred vision or loss of peripheral vision),hormonal imbalances (such as excessive production or deficiency of specific hormones),fatigue,weight gain or loss,menstrual irregularities,infertility,erectile dysfunction,growth abnormalities in children,mood changes,cognitive impairments

treatments:
Observation and monitoring (for small, non-secreting tumors that are not causing significant symptoms), medication (to manage hormonal imbalances or reduce tumor size), surgery (transsphenoidal surgery to remove the tumor), radiation therapy (in cases where surgery is not possible or to treat residual or recurrent tumors), targeted therapy (in cases of aggressive or resistant tumors), hormone replacement therapy (if necessary), regular follow-up and monitoring to assess tumor growth and hormone levels, management of associated complications or hormone deficiencies


name: Uterine Fibroids
symptoms:
Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods,pelvic pain or pressure,frequent urination,difficulty emptying the bladder,constipation,backache,leg pain,enlarged abdomen or uterus,infertility or recurrent miscarriages (in some cases)

treatments:
Watchful waiting (for small or asymptomatic fibroids), medication (such as hormonal birth control, GnRH agonists, progestin-releasing intrauterine devices), minimally invasive procedures (such as uterine artery embolization, myomectomy), hysteroscopic procedures (such as hysteroscopic myomectomy or endometrial ablation), surgical removal of fibroids (such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted myomectomy, hysterectomy), focused ultrasound ablation, hormonal therapy, alternative approaches (such as acupuncture or herbal remedies)


name: Idiopathic Nonmenstrual Bleeding
symptoms:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding outside of the menstrual period,unpredictable bleeding episodes,bleeding after sexual intercourse,bleeding after menopause,spotting or light bleeding between periods,prolonged or heavy bleeding

treatments:
Evaluation to rule out underlying causes (such as hormonal imbalances, polyps, infections, or uterine abnormalities), hormonal therapy (such as birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy), non-hormonal medications (such as tranexamic acid), dilation and curettage (if necessary to remove excessive tissue or investigate the cause), endometrial ablation (in some cases), hysteroscopy (to examine the uterus), surgery (in rare cases), counseling or support for emotional well-being


name: Chalazion
symptoms:
Painful,red lump or swelling on the eyelid,usually on the upper eyelid,sensitivity to light,blurred vision (if the chalazion affects the line of sight),mild discomfort,tenderness,localized inflammation and swelling

treatments:
Warm compresses (to help soften and promote drainage of the blocked oil gland), gentle massage of the affected area, eyelid hygiene (keeping the area clean), over-the-counter lubricating eye drops, topical antibiotic ointments (if there is a risk of infection), corticosteroid injections (for larger or persistent chalazia), surgical drainage or excision (in rare cases or if conservative treatments are ineffective)


name: Ovarian Torsion
symptoms:
Sudden and severe abdominal or pelvic pain on one side,sharp or stabbing pain,nausea,vomiting,fever,rapid heartbeat,abdominal tenderness,bloating,swelling,pain during intercourse,abnormal bleeding or spotting

treatments:
Emergency medical attention (as ovarian torsion is a medical emergency), imaging tests (such as ultrasound or CT scan) to diagnose torsion, surgical intervention (laparoscopic or open surgery) to untwist the ovary and restore blood flow, removal of the ovary (if it is damaged or non-viable), pain management (medications for pain relief)


name: Vaginal Yeast Infection
symptoms:
Itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva,redness and swelling of the vulva,white,thick,clumpy vaginal discharge (resembling cottage cheese),burning sensation during urination,pain during sexual intercourse,rash or soreness in the affected area

treatments:
Over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments, or suppositories (such as miconazole, clotrimazole, or terconazole), prescription-strength antifungal medications (in severe or recurrent cases), oral antifungal medications (if recommended by a healthcare professional), topical corticosteroids (for relief of itching and inflammation), maintaining good hygiene practices, avoiding irritants (such as scented products), wearing breathable cotton underwear, avoiding tight-fitting clothing, probiotics (to restore healthy vaginal flora)


name: Mastoiditis
symptoms:
Ear pain (particularly behind the ear),swelling and redness of the ear or the area behind the ear,fever,headache,hearing loss or impaired hearing,drainage of fluid or pus from the ear,earache,irritability (in infants and young children),tenderness or pain when touching the area,mastoid bone protrusion or swelling

treatments:
Antibiotics (oral or intravenous) to treat the underlying bacterial infection, pain relievers (such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen) for pain and fever, ear drops (if there is drainage from the ear), surgical intervention (in severe or chronic cases), such as mastoidectomy (removal of infected mastoid bone cells) or tympanostomy tube placement (to relieve pressure and drain fluid from the middle ear), supportive care (rest, hydration, warm compresses)


name: Lung Contusion
symptoms:
Chest pain (sharp or dull),difficulty breathing or shortness of breath,rapid or shallow breathing,coughing up blood or pink-tinged sputum,decreased oxygen levels,wheezing,cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin),chest wall bruising,rib fractures (associated injuries)

treatments:
Supportive care (including supplemental oxygen, pain management, and respiratory support), monitoring in a hospital setting (to assess lung function and overall stability), treatment of associated injuries (such as rib fractures), management of complications (such as pneumonia or respiratory failure), prevention of further complications (such as deep vein thrombosis or pressure ulcers), respiratory therapy (including breathing exercises and airway clearance techniques), possible use of mechanical ventilation in severe cases


name: Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
symptoms:
Shortness of breath,especially during physical activity or exertion,chest pain or discomfort,dizziness or lightheadedness,fainting or near-fainting episodes,heart palpitations (rapid or irregular heartbeat),fatigue,swelling in the ankles,feet,or legs

treatments:
Medications to relieve symptoms and improve heart function (such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and disopyramide), medications to prevent abnormal heart rhythms (such as anti-arrhythmic drugs), medications to reduce blood clotting (such as aspirin or anticoagulants), implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) placement (to monitor and correct abnormal heart rhythms), septal myectomy (surgical removal of a portion of the thickened heart muscle), alcohol septal ablation (destruction of excess heart muscle with alcohol injection), lifestyle modifications (such as avoiding strenuous activities, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy weight), regular follow-up visits with a cardiologist


name: Pulmonary Eosinophilia
symptoms:
Cough,shortness of breath,wheezing,chest pain,fever,night sweats,fatigue,weight loss,elevated eosinophil count in the blood or sputum

treatments:
Identification and treatment of underlying causes (such as parasitic infections, drug reactions, or allergic reactions), corticosteroids (such as prednisone) to reduce inflammation, bronchodilators (such as inhalers) to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow, antiparasitic medications (if parasitic infection is identified), immunosuppressive medications (in severe cases), avoidance of triggers or allergens (if identified), symptomatic treatment for associated symptoms (such as fever or cough), regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional


name: Corneal Disorder
symptoms:
Blurred or hazy vision,eye pain or discomfort,redness or irritation of the eye,excessive tearing,sensitivity to light (photophobia),foreign body sensation,dryness or excessive tearing,corneal abrasions or ulcers,distorted or irregular corneal shape,vision loss

treatments:
Treatment depends on the specific corneal disorder and may include: artificial tears or lubricating eye drops, antibiotic or antifungal eye drops (if infection is present), corticosteroid eye drops or ointments (to reduce inflammation), bandage contact lenses, therapeutic contact lenses, corneal transplantation (in severe cases), refractive surgeries (such as LASIK or PRK) to correct vision, protective eyewear or sunglasses, avoiding irritants or triggers, regular eye examinations and monitoring, lifestyle modifications (such as proper eye hygiene and avoiding eye strain)


name: Foreign Body in the Gastrointestinal Tract
symptoms:
Abdominal pain or discomfort,difficulty swallowing,choking or gagging,drooling,nausea or vomiting,loss of appetite,chest pain or pressure,respiratory distress,coughing or wheezing,gastrointestinal bleeding,bowel obstruction,perforation of the digestive tract

treatments:
Observation and monitoring (for small, smooth, and non-sharp objects that are likely to pass through the digestive tract without complications), endoscopic removal (using a flexible tube with a camera to locate and remove the foreign body), surgical intervention (in cases of severe complications, large or sharp objects, or failed endoscopic removal attempts), supportive care (such as intravenous fluids, pain management, and antibiotics if infection is present), imaging studies (such as X-rays or CT scans) to evaluate the location and extent of the foreign body, consultation with a gastroenterologist or surgeon for appropriate management


name: Endophthalmitis
symptoms:
Eye pain,redness,swelling,blurred vision,decreased vision,floaters (dark spots or cobwebs in the vision),increased sensitivity to light (photophobia),discharge from the eye,excessive tearing,fever

treatments:
Immediate medical attention is required. Treatment may include: intravenous antibiotics or antifungal medications, intravitreal injections (injections of antibiotics or antifungal agents directly into the eye), vitrectomy (surgical removal of the gel-like fluid within the eye), topical or oral medications (to manage pain, inflammation, or infection), frequent follow-up visits with an ophthalmologist, supportive care (such as warm compresses or lubricating eye drops)


name: Indigestion
symptoms: Abdominal pain,bloating,heartburn,nausea,acidic taste
treatments:
Lifestyle changes (e.g., dietary modifications, stress reduction), over-the-counter antacids, medication, therapy


name: Bursitis
symptoms: Joint pain,swelling,tenderness,limited range of motion
treatments:
Rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE therapy), pain relievers, physical therapy, steroid injections


name: Esophageal Cancer
symptoms: Difficulty swallowing,unintentional weight loss,chest pain,hoarseness
treatments:
Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, palliative care, clinical trials


name: Pulmonary Congestion
symptoms: Shortness of breath,cough,wheezing,fatigue,chest discomfort or tightness
treatments:
Diuretics, medications to manage underlying conditions (e.g., heart failure), oxygen therapy, lifestyle changes


name: Acute Otitis Media
symptoms: Ear pain,fever,fluid drainage from the ear,hearing loss or muffled hearing in the affected ear
treatments:
Antibiotics, pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen), warm compresses, ear drops, tympanostomy tubes (in some cases)


name: Astigmatism
symptoms: Blurred or distorted vision,eye strain,headaches,uneven curvature of cornea
treatments:
Eyeglasses, contact lenses, refractive surgery (LASIK, PRK), orthokeratology, toric intraocular lenses


name: Tuberous Sclerosis
symptoms: Benign tumors in various organs,seizures,developmental delays,skin abnormalities
treatments:
Medications (anti-seizure, behavioral, etc.), surgery (for tumor removal), therapy (physical, occupational, speech), educational interventions, support services, genetic counseling, monitoring of organ involvement


name: Empyema
symptoms: Fever,chest pain,productive cough with foul-smelling or bloody sputum
treatments:
Antibiotics, drainage (chest tube insertion, thoracentesis), surgical intervention (decortication), supportive care, treatment of underlying cause


name: Presbycusis
symptoms: Gradual hearing loss,difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds,speech sounds muffled or unclear
treatments:
Hearing aids, assistive listening devices, cochlear implants (in severe cases), communication strategies, counseling, regular hearing evaluations


name: Neonatal Jaundice
symptoms: Yellowing of the skin and eyes,pale stools,dark urine
treatments:
Phototherapy, exchange transfusion (in severe cases), monitoring of bilirubin levels, addressing underlying causes (e.g., breastfeeding)


name: Dislocation of the Elbow
symptoms:
Severe pain,visible deformity,swelling,inability to move the elbow,numbness or tingling in the hand/arm

treatments:
Closed reduction (realigning the bones without surgery), immobilization (splint or cast), physical therapy, pain management, surgical intervention (in complex or recurrent cases)


name: Spondylosis
symptoms: Neck or back pain,stiffness,limited range of motion,numbness or weakness in the extremities
treatments:
Medications (pain relievers, muscle relaxants), physical therapy, exercise, posture improvement, heat or cold therapy, spinal injections, surgery (in severe cases or if conservative treatments fail)


name: Herpangina
symptoms:
Sore throat,fever,painful sores or blisters in the mouth and throat,difficulty swallowing,loss of appetite

treatments:
Symptomatic relief (pain relievers, throat lozenges, mouth rinses), rest, fluids, maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding spicy or acidic foods


name: Poisoning due to Antidepressants
symptoms:
Nausea,vomiting,drowsiness,dizziness,confusion,seizures,changes in heart rate,low blood pressure,respiratory distress

treatments:
Seek immediate medical assistance or contact a poison control center, activated charcoal (if indicated), supportive care (maintaining vital signs, airway management), gastric lavage (in certain cases), administration of antidotes (if available and appropriate), monitoring and management of complications


name: Infection of Open Wound
symptoms:
Redness,swelling,warmth,pain or tenderness at the wound site,pus or drainage from the wound,fever,malaise

treatments:
Cleaning and irrigation of the wound, antibiotic therapy (oral or intravenous), wound dressings, wound debridement (if necessary), tetanus prophylaxis


name: Protein Deficiency
symptoms:
Muscle wasting,fatigue,weakness,delayed wound healing,swelling of the limbs,hair loss,impaired immunity

treatments:
Increasing protein intake through diet (lean meats, fish, dairy, legumes, nuts), protein supplements, nutritional counseling, addressing underlying causes (e.g., malabsorption)


name: Myoclonus
symptoms: Sudden,brief muscle contractions or jerks,often affecting the arms,legs,or face
treatments:
Identifying and treating underlying causes (e.g., medication adjustments, metabolic imbalances), medications (anti-seizure drugs, tranquilizers), physical therapy, supportive care


name: Bone Spur of the Calcaneus
symptoms:
Heel pain,especially when walking or standing,tenderness,swelling,inflammation of the surrounding tissue

treatments:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), orthotic devices, physical therapy, stretching exercises, shoe modifications, corticosteroid injections, surgical removal (in severe cases)


name: Von Willebrand Disease
symptoms:
Easy or excessive bruising,prolonged or excessive bleeding from cuts or injuries,frequent nosebleeds,heavy or prolonged menstrual periods,bleeding gums,blood in urine or stool

treatments:
Desmopressin (DDAVP) medication, replacement therapy with von Willebrand factor (VWF) concentrate or cryoprecipitate, oral contraceptives (for women with heavy menstrual bleeding), avoiding certain medications, dental care precautions, regular medical follow-up


name: Heart Block
symptoms: Fatigue,dizziness,fainting,chest pain or discomfort,shortness of breath,irregular heart rhythms
treatments:
Medications (such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers), pacemaker implantation (in severe cases or symptomatic heart block), underlying condition management


name: Colonic Polyp
symptoms:
Most colonic polyps do not cause symptoms. Some larger polyps or certain types may cause rectal bleeding or changes in bowel habits,such as diarrhea or constipation.

treatments:
Polypectomy (removal of polyp during colonoscopy), surveillance colonoscopy (regular monitoring for recurrence or new polyps), lifestyle modifications (healthy diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation), follow-up based on pathology findings


name: Hypospadias
symptoms:
Abnormal positioning of the urethral opening on the underside of the penis,penile curvature,spraying of urine,difficulty in urination

treatments:
Surgical repair (hypospadias repair surgery), hormone therapy (in some cases), counseling and support for the child and family


name: Magnesium Deficiency
symptoms:
Muscle twitches or cramps,fatigue,weakness,loss of appetite,nausea,vomiting,irritability,mental confusion,irregular heartbeat,tingling or numbness,personality changes,seizures

treatments:
Dietary changes (consuming magnesium-rich foods), oral magnesium supplements, intravenous magnesium therapy (in severe cases), addressing underlying causes (e.g., malabsorption), medical supervision and monitoring


name: Female Infertility of Unknown Cause
symptoms:
Inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse,irregular or absent menstrual cycles,hormonal imbalances,age-related factors,other

treatments:
Fertility testing and evaluation (hormone tests, imaging, genetic screening), lifestyle modifications (healthy diet, regular exercise, stress reduction), fertility treatments (assisted reproductive technologies, fertility medications)


name: Pericarditis
symptoms: Chest pain (sharp and stabbing),worsens with deep breaths or lying down,fever
treatments:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and pain, colchicine (for recurrent or persistent pericarditis), corticosteroids (in severe cases or when NSAIDs are ineffective), antibiotics (if bacterial infection is present), lifestyle modifications (rest, avoiding strenuous activity), treating underlying causes (if identified), potential pericardiocentesis (fluid drainage)


name: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
symptoms: Inattention,hyperactivity,impulsivity
treatments:
Behavioral therapy, parent training programs, medication (such as stimulants or non-stimulants), individualized education plans (IEPs) for academic support, accommodations and modifications in school, psychoeducation, counseling


name: Neuromyelitis Optica
symptoms:
Optic neuritis (vision loss,pain with eye movement),transverse myelitis (weakness,numbness,or paralysis of the limbs,loss of bladder or bowel control)

treatments:
High-dose corticosteroids, plasma exchange (to remove antibodies from the blood), immunosuppressive therapy (such as azathioprine or rituximab), supportive care to manage symptoms, physical therapy or rehabilitation for functional recovery


name: Pulmonic Valve Disease
symptoms:
Fatigue,shortness of breath,chest pain or discomfort,heart palpitations,fainting or lightheadedness,swollen legs or ankles

treatments:
Medications (such as diuretics, beta-blockers, or calcium channel blockers), surgical interventions (such as balloon valvuloplasty or valve replacement), lifestyle modifications (such as regular exercise, heart-healthy diet, smoking cessation), regular follow-up with a cardiologist


name: Tietze Syndrome
symptoms: Chest pain,swelling and tenderness of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the breastbone
treatments:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), pain relievers, local heat or ice application, avoiding activities that worsen symptoms, supportive measures (such as wearing loose clothing or using supportive pillows), physical therapy (to improve posture and strengthen muscles), corticosteroid injections (in some cases), stress reduction techniques


name: Cranial Nerve Palsy
symptoms:
Depends on the specific cranial nerve involved; symptoms can include vision changes,eye movement abnormalities,facial weakness or paralysis,difficulty swallowing or speaking,loss of sensation in the face or other areas

treatments:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and specific cranial nerve affected. It may include medications (such as corticosteroids or antiviral drugs), physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, eye exercises, surgery (in some cases), and management of any underlying conditions.


name: Conversion Disorder
symptoms:
Neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by a medical condition or injury,such as paralysis,blindness,seizures,or difficulty speaking

treatments:
Psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or psychodynamic therapy), physical therapy or rehabilitation (to improve physical function and reduce disability), addressing underlying stressors or psychological factors, supportive care and reassurance, potentially medications (such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications)


name: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
symptoms:
Severe and chronic pain,often in the limbs,with associated swelling,changes in skin color or temperature,abnormal sweating,limited range of motion

treatments:
Physical therapy (including exercises, stretching, and mirror therapy), pain management techniques (such as medications, nerve blocks, or spinal cord stimulation), sympathetic nerve blocks, psychological support (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or counseling), occupational therapy, graded motor imagery, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), patient education and self-management techniques


name: Otosclerosis
symptoms: Hearing loss (gradual and progressive),tinnitus (ringing in the ears),dizziness or balance problems
treatments:
Hearing aids, surgical interventions (such as stapedectomy or stapedotomy to replace the affected bone in the middle ear), sodium fluoride therapy (to slow down the progression of the condition), communication strategies and support (such as lip-reading or sign language), regular hearing assessments


name: Hypothyroidism
symptoms:
Fatigue,weight gain,sensitivity to cold,dry skin,constipation,depression,muscle weakness,elevated cholesterol levels

treatments:
Hormone replacement therapy with synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine), regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels and adjustment of medication dosage, lifestyle modifications (such as healthy diet and regular exercise), management of associated symptoms (such as cholesterol-lowering medications or antidepressants), education and support for long-term management


name: Primary Insomnia
symptoms:
Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep,daytime sleepiness,irritability,difficulty concentrating

treatments:
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), sleep hygiene practices (such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment), relaxation techniques, stimulus control techniques (such as limiting bed activities to sleep only), sleep restriction therapy, medications for insomnia (such as sedative-hypnotics, melatonin agonists)


name: Lice
symptoms: Itching and visible presence of lice or nits (eggs) in the hair
treatments:
Over-the-counter or prescription medications specifically designed to kill lice (such as pediculicides), manual removal of lice and nits using a fine-toothed comb, washing and drying of infested clothing and bedding at high temperatures, vacuuming of upholstery and household surfaces, disinfection of personal items that cannot be washed or dried, avoiding direct head-to-head contact with infested individuals, education and prevention strategies


name: Vitamin B12 Deficiency
symptoms:
Fatigue,weakness,pale skin,shortness of breath,tingling or numbness in the hands and feet,balance problems,sore tongue

treatments:
Vitamin B12 supplementation (such as oral supplements or injections), dietary changes to include B12-rich foods (such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products), identification and management of underlying causes (such as pernicious anemia or malabsorption disorders), management of associated symptoms or complications (such as nerve pain or balance problems), regular monitoring of B12 levels and treatment adjustment


name: Vulvodynia
symptoms: Persistent pain or discomfort in the vulva,burning,stinging,rawness,itching
treatments:
Topical medications (such as lidocaine or estrogen creams), nerve blocks, physical therapy (including pelvic floor muscle relaxation exercises), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), biofeedback, medications (such as tricyclic antidepressants or anticonvulsants), vulvar care and hygiene practices, stress management techniques, alternative therapies (such as acupuncture or herbal remedies)


name: Endometriosis
symptoms:
Pelvic pain (during menstruation,intercourse,or bowel movements),heavy menstrual bleeding,infertility

treatments:
Pain management (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs], hormonal contraceptives, or progestins), hormone therapy (such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone [GnRH] agonists or oral contraceptives), surgical interventions (such as laparoscopic excision or hysterectomy), fertility treatments (if pregnancy is desired), lifestyle modifications (such as regular exercise, stress management), complementary therapies (such as acupuncture or dietary changes)


name: Vasculitis
symptoms:
Inflammation of blood vessels leading to various symptoms depending on the affected organs,including rash,fever,fatigue,muscle and joint pain,shortness of breath,weight loss

treatments:
Treatment depends on the type and severity of vasculitis. It may include corticosteroids, immunosuppressive medications (such as cyclophosphamide or azathioprine), biologic therapies (such as rituximab), disease-specific treatments (such as plasmapheresis for certain types), supportive care to manage symptoms (such as pain relievers or blood pressure medications), monitoring and management of associated complications (such as organ damage or infections)


name: Concussion
symptoms:
Headache,dizziness,nausea or vomiting,confusion,memory problems,sensitivity to light or noise,mood changes

treatments:
Physical and cognitive rest, gradual return to normal activities, symptom management (such as pain relievers or anti-nausea medication), monitoring for complications (such as changes in neurological function), cognitive rehabilitation (if persistent cognitive problems), management of associated symptoms (such as sleep disturbances or mood changes), education and support for recovery, avoiding further head injuries


name: Oral Leukoplakia
symptoms:
White patches or plaques in the mouth,often on the tongue or inside of the cheeks,that cannot be scraped off

treatments:
Regular monitoring and follow-up, identification and elimination of potential irritants (such as tobacco or alcohol), improving oral hygiene practices, medication (such as topical retinoids or antifungal agents), surgical removal (in some cases), cryotherapy (freezing the patches), laser therapy, lifestyle modifications (such as healthy diet), regular dental check-ups, education and support


name: Chronic Kidney Disease
symptoms:
Fatigue,swelling of the legs or ankles,decreased appetite,difficulty concentrating,increased urination or urine changes,blood in urine,high blood pressure

treatments:
Management of underlying conditions (such as diabetes or high blood pressure), lifestyle modifications (such as healthy diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation), medications (such as ACE inhibitors or diuretics), dialysis (in advanced stages), kidney transplant (in end-stage kidney disease), management of associated complications (such as anemia or bone disease), regular monitoring and follow-up with a nephrologist, education and support for self-care


name: Syndrome of Inappropriate Secretion of ADH (SIADH)
symptoms: Excessively concentrated urine,low blood sodium levels
treatments:
Treating underlying cause, fluid restriction, medications to suppress ADH (vasopressin) secretion, addressing electrolyte imbalance


name: Fracture of the Shoulder
symptoms: Shoulder pain,swelling,limited range of motion
treatments:
Immobilization (sling, brace), pain management, physical therapy, surgical intervention (in severe cases)


name: Acute Kidney Injury
symptoms: Decreased urine output,fluid retention,fatigue
treatments:
Treating underlying cause, supportive care, medications to manage complications, dialysis (in severe cases)


name: Gum Disease
symptoms: Swollen,red,tender gums,bleeding gums
treatments:
Oral hygiene practices (brushing, flossing), professional dental cleanings, medications, surgical interventions


name: Open Wound from Surgical Incision
symptoms: Redness,swelling,discharge from the wound
treatments:
Wound care (cleaning, dressing changes), antibiotics (if infection is present), surgical interventions


name: Drug Abuse (Methamphetamine)
symptoms: Increased energy and alertness,decreased appetite,rapid heartbeat
treatments:
Detoxification, counseling, behavioral therapies, support groups, medication-assisted treatment (if applicable)


name: Anxiety
symptoms: Excessive worrying,restlessness,increased heart rate,panic attacks
treatments:
Therapy (cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychotherapy), medications (antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs)


name: Drug Reaction
symptoms: Rash,itching,swelling,fever,respiratory symptoms
treatments:
Discontinuation of the offending drug, supportive care, antihistamines, corticosteroids (in severe cases)


name: Adrenal Cancer
symptoms: Abdominal or back pain,unexplained weight loss,hormonal imbalances
treatments:
Surgery (adrenalectomy), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, hormone replacement therapy


name: Thyroid Disease
symptoms: Fatigue,weight changes,mood swings,dry skin
treatments:
Medications (thyroid hormone replacement, antithyroid drugs), radioactive iodine therapy, surgery (in some cases)


name: Chronic Rheumatic Fever
symptoms: Joint pain,fever,rash,heart inflammation
treatments:
Antibiotics (to treat streptococcal infections), anti-inflammatory medications, medications for heart complications


name: Hypocalcemia
symptoms: Numbness or tingling in fingers or around the mouth,muscle cramps
treatments:
Calcium and vitamin D supplements, treating underlying causes, intravenous calcium (in severe cases)


name: Macular Degeneration
symptoms: Blurred or distorted central vision,blind spots
treatments:
Vision aids, medications (injections into the eye), laser therapy, photodynamic therapy, surgical intervention


name: Hydrocephalus
symptoms: Headache,nausea,vomiting,cognitive or developmental problems,enlarged head in infants
treatments:
Shunt placement (to divert excess cerebrospinal fluid), endoscopic third ventriculostomy, medication (in some cases)


name: Breast Cancer
symptoms: Breast lump,changes in breast size or shape,nipple changes,breast pain
treatments:
Surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy


name: Anemia due to Malignancy
symptoms: Fatigue,weakness,shortness of breath,pale skin
treatments:
Treating underlying malignancy, blood transfusions, medications (erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, iron supplements)


name: Esophageal Varices
symptoms: Swollen blood vessels in the esophagus,vomiting blood,black,tarry stools
treatments:
Medications (beta-blockers, vasoconstrictors), endoscopic therapies, band ligation, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), surgical interventions


name: Cystic Fibrosis
symptoms:
Persistent cough with thick mucus,recurrent lung infections,poor growth or weight gain,salty-tasting skin

treatments:
Medications (mucus-thinning drugs, bronchodilators), chest physical therapy, enzyme supplements, lung transplant (in severe cases)


name: Intertrigo
symptoms: Red,raw,or inflamed skin in skin folds (such as armpits or groin),itching or burning sensation
treatments:
Keeping the affected area clean and dry, applying topical antifungal or antibacterial creams, using barrier creams


name: Temporomandibular Joint Disorder
symptoms:
Jaw pain or tenderness,clicking or popping sounds in the jaw joint,difficulty chewing or opening the mouth

treatments:
Self-care measures (rest, applying heat or cold, jaw exercises), pain medications, physical therapy, oral splints


name: Wilson Disease
symptoms:
Fatigue,abdominal pain or swelling,jaundice,neurological symptoms (tremors,difficulty speaking or walking)

treatments:
Medications to remove copper from the body (chelators), dietary changes, liver transplant (in severe cases)


name: Vesicoureteral Reflux
treatments: Antibiotics, bladder training exercises, surgical correction (in some cases)
symptoms:
Frequent urinary tract infections,urinary urgency or frequency,bedwetting (in children),high blood pressure (in severe cases)


name: Gonorrhea
symptoms: Painful urination,abnormal discharge from the genitals,pelvic pain
treatments:
Antibiotics (dual therapy with ceftriaxone and azithromycin), safe sexual practices, partner notification


name: Pinguecula
symptoms: Yellowish or white growth on the conjunctiva (eye's surface),usually near the cornea
treatments:
Artificial tears, lubricating eye drops, sunglasses for UV protection, surgical removal (in severe cases)


name: Hypergammaglobulinemia
treatments: Treatment of underlying cause or associated condition, immunosuppressive therapy (in some cases)
symptoms:
Elevated levels of gamma globulins in the blood,may be asymptomatic or associated with other underlying conditions


name: Pituitary Disorder
symptoms: Various symptoms depending on the specific disorder,including hormonal imbalances
treatments:
Treatment depends on the specific pituitary disorder and may involve medications, surgery, hormone replacement therapy


name: Kidney Stone
symptoms: Severe pain in the side or back,blood in the urine,frequent urination
treatments:
Pain management, increased fluid intake, medication to facilitate stone passage, minimally invasive procedures or surgery


name: Autism
symptoms:
Challenges with social interaction,communication difficulties,restricted interests or repetitive behaviors

treatments:
Behavioral therapy, educational interventions, speech and language therapy, medications for associated symptoms


name: Chronic Glaucoma
symptoms: Gradual vision loss,peripheral vision impairment,eye pain or discomfort,halos around lights
treatments:
Eye drops (to reduce intraocular pressure), oral medications, laser therapy, surgery (trabeculectomy, implantable devices), regular eye exams


name: Retinal Detachment
symptoms:
Floaters (spots or cobweb-like shapes in vision),flashes of light,curtain-like shadow over vision,sudden vision loss

treatments:
Surgical intervention (pneumatic retinopexy, scleral buckle, vitrectomy), laser therapy, cryotherapy, gas or silicone oil injection, positioning, regular eye exams


name: Aplastic Anemia
symptoms:
Fatigue,pale skin,frequent infections,shortness of breath,rapid or irregular heartbeats,prolonged bleeding or bruising

treatments:
Blood transfusions, bone marrow-stimulating medications, immunosuppressive therapy, stem cell transplant (in severe cases), supportive care


name: Overflow Incontinence
symptoms: Frequent or constant dribbling of urine,inability to completely empty the bladder,weak urine stream
treatments:
Bladder training exercises, double voiding, catheterization, medications (alpha-blockers, anticholinergics), surgery (in severe cases), lifestyle modifications


name: Rabies
symptoms: Flu-like symptoms (fever,headache,fatigue),anxiety,confusion,hallucinations,difficulty swallowing
treatments:
Immediate medical attention (post-exposure prophylaxis), wound care, administration of rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin, supportive care, monitoring and management of symptoms


name: Hemolytic Anemia
symptoms: Fatigue,weakness,pale skin,shortness of breath,jaundice
treatments:
Treatment of underlying cause, blood transfusions, medications (immunosuppressants, corticosteroids), splenectomy (in some cases), supportive care, folic acid or iron supplementation


name: Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)
symptoms:
Pain or tenderness on the outer side of the elbow,weak grip strength,difficulty with forearm movements

treatments:
Rest, ice or cold therapy, compression, elbow brace or strap, pain relievers, physical therapy exercises, corticosteroid injections (in severe cases), ergonomic modifications


name: Syphilis
treatments: Antibiotics (usually penicillin), treatment of complications, regular follow-up and testing
symptoms:
Primary stage: painless sores (chancre) at the site of infection,secondary stage: skin rash,fever,swollen lymph nodes,sore throat,latent stage: no symptoms,tertiary stage: severe complications affecting the heart,brain,and other organs


name: Diabetic Kidney Disease
symptoms:
High blood pressure,increased need to urinate,swelling in the legs and ankles,fatigue,nausea,loss of appetite

treatments:
Blood pressure control, blood sugar control, medications to protect the kidneys (such as ACE inhibitors or ARBs), lifestyle modifications (healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking), management of underlying diabetes, treatment of complications (such as dialysis or kidney transplantation in advanced stages)


name: Nose Disorder
symptoms: Nasal congestion,runny nose,sneezing,facial pain or pressure,loss of smell
treatments:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause (such as allergies, sinusitis, or nasal polyps), and may include medications (such as decongestants, antihistamines, nasal sprays), saline nasal irrigation, steam inhalation, allergy management, antibiotics (if bacterial infection is present), surgical intervention (in some cases)


name: Drug Withdrawal
symptoms: Anxiety,restlessness,irritability,tremors,sweating,nausea,vomiting,insomnia,drug cravings
treatments:
Gradual tapering of the drug under medical supervision, medications to manage withdrawal symptoms (such as benzodiazepines, clonidine, or buprenorphine), behavioral therapy, support groups, counseling, rehabilitation programs


name: Dental Caries
symptoms: Toothache,tooth sensitivity,visible pits or holes in the teeth,dark spots on the teeth,bad breath
treatments:
Dental fillings, crowns, root canal treatment, tooth extraction (in severe cases), oral hygiene practices (brushing and flossing), regular dental check-ups, fluoride treatments, dietary modifications (reducing sugary and acidic foods and drinks), dental sealants (for prevention), education on proper oral care


name: Hypercholesterolemia
symptoms:
High levels of cholesterol in the blood,fatty deposits (xanthomas) on the skin or tendons,chest pain or angina,heart attacks,strokes

treatments:
Lifestyle modifications (healthy diet, regular exercise, weight management, smoking cessation), medications to lower cholesterol levels (such as statins), regular monitoring of cholesterol levels, management of underlying conditions (such as diabetes or high blood pressure), potential additional treatments (such as bile acid sequestrants or PCSK9 inhibitors)


name: Fracture of the Patella
symptoms: Severe pain,swelling,bruising,difficulty straightening or bending the knee,deformity
treatments:
Immobilization (splint, cast, or brace), pain management, physical therapy, exercises to restore mobility and strength, potential surgical intervention (in severe cases or if displacement is present)


name: Kidney Failure
symptoms:
Decreased urine output,fluid retention,fatigue,shortness of breath,nausea,confusion,chest pain,seizures

treatments:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medications to manage blood pressure and symptoms, dietary modifications (restricting salt, protein, and potassium), dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) or kidney transplantation (in end-stage kidney failure), treatment of complications, management of fluid and electrolyte balance, lifestyle modifications (exercise, quitting smoking, healthy diet)


name: Fracture of the Neck
symptoms:
Severe neck pain,swelling,tenderness,difficulty moving or turning the head,numbness or weakness in the arms or legs

treatments:
Immobilization (cervical collar, brace), pain management, potential surgical intervention (in severe cases)


name: Muscle Spasm
symptoms: Sudden,involuntary muscle contractions,muscle pain,stiffness,limited range of motion
treatments:
Stretching and relaxation exercises, heat or cold therapy, over-the-counter pain relievers, muscle relaxants, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications


name: Hemophilia
symptoms:
Excessive bleeding and bruising,prolonged bleeding from wounds or after dental work or surgery,spontaneous bleeding in joints or muscles

treatments:
Replacement therapy with clotting factor concentrates, medications to control bleeding, physical therapy, joint protection measures, genetic counseling and testing for family members


name: Hyperosmotic Hyperketotic State
symptoms:
Increased blood sugar levels,increased ketone production,excessive thirst,frequent urination,fatigue,confusion,fruity breath odor

treatments:
Insulin therapy to regulate blood sugar levels, intravenous fluids to correct dehydration, electrolyte replacement, correction of underlying causes (e.g., diabetes management)


name: Peritonsillar Abscess
symptoms: Severe sore throat,difficulty swallowing,fever,swollen tonsils,voice changes,neck pain or stiffness
treatments:
Antibiotics to treat infection, drainage of the abscess (needle aspiration or incision and drainage), pain relievers, warm saltwater gargles, rest, fluids, surgical removal of the tonsils (in chronic or recurrent cases)


name: Gastroparesis
symptoms: Nausea,vomiting,early satiety,bloating,abdominal pain,poor appetite
treatments:
Dietary modifications (small, frequent meals; low-fiber, low-fat diet), medication to promote gastric emptying, managing underlying cause if possible


name: Fat Embolism
symptoms:
Respiratory distress,chest pain,confusion,petechial rash (small red or purple spots),neurological symptoms

treatments:
Supportive care (oxygen therapy, fluid resuscitation), managing symptoms (pain medication, anticoagulants), treatment of underlying cause if possible


name: Polycythemia Vera
symptoms: Increased red blood cell count,fatigue,headache,dizziness,itching,enlarged spleen
treatments:
Phlebotomy (removal of blood), medication (hydroxyurea, interferon), low-dose aspirin, managing complications (blood thinners, medication for itching)


name: Thrombocytopenia
symptoms:
Easy bruising,prolonged bleeding from cuts,petechiae (red or purple spots on the skin),nosebleeds,excessive menstrual bleeding

treatments:
Treatment of underlying cause, platelet transfusion (if severe), medication (corticosteroids, immunosuppressants), avoiding medications that can worsen platelet counts


name: Head and Neck Cancer
symptoms: Persistent sore throat,difficulty swallowing,voice changes,ear pain,neck mass,weight loss
treatments:
Treatment depends on the specific type and stage of cancer, and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy


name: Pseudohypoparathyroidism
symptoms: Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels),tetany (muscle spasms),short stature,rounded face
treatments:
Calcium and vitamin D supplementation, management of complications, hormone replacement therapy (if necessary)


name: Goiter
treatments: Treatment depends on the underlying cause (medication, radioactive iodine therapy, surgery)
symptoms:
Enlarged thyroid gland in the neck,swelling or visible protrusion,difficulty swallowing or breathing


name: Urge Incontinence
symptoms: Sudden,intense urge to urinate followed by involuntary urine leakage
treatments:
Behavioral therapies (bladder training, pelvic floor exercises), medications (anticholinergics, beta-3 agonists), medical devices


name: Edward Syndrome
treatments: Supportive care, addressing associated medical issues, early intervention programs, palliative care
symptoms:
Developmental delays,intellectual disability,distinct facial features (small jaw,low-set ears),heart defects


name: Muscular Dystrophy
symptoms: Progressive muscle weakness and degeneration,difficulty walking or moving,muscle wasting
treatments:
Supportive care, physical therapy, assistive devices, medications for symptom management, gene therapies (in some cases)


name: Mittelschmerz
symptoms: Lower abdominal pain and discomfort occurring around the time of ovulation
treatments:
Pain management (over-the-counter pain relievers, heat therapy), hormonal birth control (if severe or recurrent)


name: Corneal Abrasion
symptoms: Eye pain,redness,foreign body sensation,sensitivity to light
treatments:
Eye patching, lubricating eye drops, antibiotic ointments (if infected), avoiding further eye irritation


name: Anemia of Chronic Disease
symptoms: Fatigue,weakness,pale skin,shortness of breath,decreased exercise tolerance
treatments:
Treating the underlying chronic disease, addressing nutritional deficiencies, blood transfusions (in severe cases)


name: Dysthymic Disorder
treatments: Psychotherapy (cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy), antidepressant medications
symptoms:
Persistent depressive symptoms (low mood,lack of interest,changes in sleep and appetite),lasting for at least two years


name: Hypertensive Heart Disease
symptoms: High blood pressure,chest pain or discomfort,shortness of breath,fatigue
treatments:
Medications (antihypertensives), lifestyle changes (healthy diet, exercise, stress management), treatment of underlying conditions


name: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
symptoms: Irregular periods,excessive hair growth,acne,weight gain,ovarian cysts
treatments:
Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, weight management), hormonal contraceptives, fertility treatments (if needed)


name: Cyst of the Eyelid
symptoms: Painful lump or swelling on the eyelid,redness,tenderness
treatments:
Warm compresses, good eyelid hygiene, antibiotic ointments (if infected), surgical removal (if necessary)


name: Balanitis
symptoms: Inflammation of the glans penis (tip of the penis),redness,swelling,pain
treatments:
Good hygiene, topical antifungal or antibacterial creams, corticosteroid creams (if severe), treating underlying causes


name: Drug Abuse (Cocaine)
treatments: Medical detoxification, counseling, behavioral therapies, support groups
symptoms:
Euphoria,increased energy,dilated pupils,rapid heart rate,high blood pressure,risk of heart attack or stroke


name: Optic Neuritis
symptoms:
Vision loss or blurry vision,eye pain with eye movement,color vision impairment,flashing lights or floaters

treatments:
High-dose intravenous corticosteroids, treatment of underlying cause, symptom management, visual rehabilitation


name: Intestinal Malabsorption
symptoms:
Chronic diarrhea,weight loss,abdominal pain or bloating,nutrient deficiencies (vitamins,minerals),fatigue,failure to thrive

treatments:
Dietary modifications (specific to the underlying cause), supplementation of deficient nutrients, medications (to manage symptoms or underlying condition), treatment of underlying cause


name: Lead Poisoning
symptoms:
Fatigue,abdominal pain,joint pain,memory loss or cognitive difficulties,developmental delays (in children),anemia

treatments:
Removal of lead source, chelation therapy (in severe cases), supportive care, medication to manage symptoms, addressing complications (such as anemia)


name: Viral Warts
symptoms:
Small,rough growths on the skin or mucous membranes,typically painless,may appear in clusters or as single lesions

treatments:
Topical treatments (salicylic acid, cryotherapy), laser therapy, surgical removal, immune therapy (for persistent or recurrent cases)


name: Hyperhidrosis
symptoms:
Excessive sweating (beyond what is necessary for temperature regulation),typically in specific areas (such as palms,soles,underarms),may interfere with daily activities

treatments:
Antiperspirants, medications (anticholinergics, beta blockers), iontophoresis, Botox injections, surgical interventions (sympathectomy, sweat gland removal)


name: Stroke
symptoms:
Sudden numbness or weakness of the face,arm,or leg (typically on one side of the body),confusion,trouble speaking or understanding,severe headache

treatments:
Emergency medical attention, medication (clot-busting drugs, anticoagulants), supportive care, rehabilitation (physical therapy, speech therapy), lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, smoking cessation), addressing underlying risk factors


name: Pilonidal Cyst
symptoms: Pain or discomfort in the tailbone area,swelling,redness,drainage of pus or blood,abscess formation
treatments:
Warm compresses, pain management, antibiotics (for infection), incision and drainage, surgical removal or excision, wound care, lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrence


name: Crushing Injury
symptoms: Severe pain,swelling,deformity,bruising,difficulty moving or using the affected area
treatments:
Emergency medical attention, immobilization, pain management, surgery (to repair or reconstruct affected tissues), rehabilitation (physical therapy, occupational therapy)


name: Alopecia
symptoms: Hair loss or balding,patchy or generalized hair loss
treatments:
Topical medications (minoxidil), oral medications (finasteride), steroid injections, hair transplant surgery, wigs or hairpieces


name: Flat Feet
symptoms: Foot pain or achiness,difficulty with foot and ankle movement,foot fatigue,swelling
treatments:
Supportive footwear, orthotic inserts, physical therapy exercises, pain management, surgery (in severe cases)


name: Nonalcoholic Liver Disease (NASH)
symptoms: Fatigue,abdominal swelling or pain,enlarged liver,elevated liver enzymes,insulin resistance
treatments:
Lifestyle changes (weight loss, healthy diet, regular exercise), management of underlying conditions, medication as needed


name: Hemarthrosis
symptoms: Joint swelling,pain,warmth,limited range of motion
treatments:
RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation), pain management, joint aspiration or drainage (in severe cases)


name: Pelvic Organ Prolapse
treatments: Pelvic floor exercises, pessary use, hormone therapy, surgical repair (in severe cases)
symptoms:
Pelvic pressure or heaviness,urinary incontinence,bowel movement difficulties,discomfort or pain during intercourse


name: Coagulation (Bleeding) Disorder
symptoms:
Easy bruising,prolonged bleeding after injury or surgery,excessive bleeding from minor cuts or abrasions,frequent nosebleeds,heavy menstrual bleeding

treatments:
Blood transfusions, clotting factor replacement therapy, medications to stimulate clotting, lifestyle modifications, surgery (in some cases)


name: Intracranial Hemorrhage
symptoms: Severe headache,nausea or vomiting,changes in vision,loss of consciousness,seizures
treatments:
Emergency medical attention, surgery (if needed), medications to control bleeding and manage symptoms


name: Hyperkalemia
symptoms:
Muscle weakness or fatigue,irregular heartbeat or palpitations,numbness or tingling,nausea or vomiting

treatments:
Treatment of underlying cause, medications to reduce potassium levels, dietary modifications, dialysis (in severe cases)


name: Cornea Infection
symptoms: Eye redness,pain or discomfort,blurred or decreased vision,increased sensitivity to light
treatments:
Antibiotic or antifungal eye drops, oral medications, supportive care, possible corneal transplant (in severe cases)


name: Abscess of the Lung
symptoms: Cough with phlegm or pus,chest pain,fever,shortness of breath,fatigue
treatments:
Antibiotics, drainage or surgical removal of the abscess, supportive care, management of underlying lung conditions


name: Dengue Fever
symptoms: High fever,severe headache,joint and muscle pain,rash,nausea or vomiting,bleeding tendencies
treatments:
Supportive care (hydration, pain relievers, rest), monitoring, medical attention for severe cases (fluid replacement, blood transfusion, hospitalization)


name: Chronic Sinusitis
symptoms: Facial pain or pressure,nasal congestion,thick nasal discharge,postnasal drip,cough,fatigue
treatments:
Saline nasal irrigation, nasal corticosteroids, antibiotics (in bacterial cases), decongestants, pain relievers, surgery (in severe or chronic cases)


name: Injury to the Finger
symptoms: Pain,swelling,bruising,deformity,restricted range of motion,difficulty gripping or using the finger
treatments:
RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation), splinting, pain medication, physical therapy, surgery (in severe cases)


name: Poisoning due to Analgesics
symptoms: Nausea,vomiting,abdominal pain,liver or kidney damage,dizziness,confusion,respiratory distress
treatments:
Immediate medical attention, activated charcoal administration, supportive care, antidote (if available), treatment for complications


name: Atrial Fibrillation
symptoms:
Irregular or rapid heartbeat,palpitations,shortness of breath,chest pain or discomfort,dizziness or lightheadedness,fatigue

treatments:
Medications (antiarrhythmics, anticoagulants), electrical cardioversion, catheter ablation, lifestyle changes


name: Pinworm Infection
symptoms:
Itching around the anus or vagina,restless sleep,irritability,anal or vaginal discharge,abdominal pain or discomfort,loss of appetite

treatments:
Anthelmintic medication, hygiene measures (handwashing, trimming nails, laundering bedding), treatment for household members


name: Urethral Valves
symptoms:
Difficulty or poor urinary stream,urinary tract infections,urinary frequency or urgency,abdominal distension,poor weight gain

treatments:
Surgical intervention (valve ablation or resection), catheterization, medications for symptoms and complications


name: Psoriasis
symptoms: Red,scaly patches on the skin,itching
treatments:
Topical treatments (corticosteroids, salicylic acid), systemic medications (retinoids, immunosuppressants), phototherapy


name: Scabies
symptoms: Intense itching,especially at night,small blisters or bumps
treatments:
Prescription medications (topical or oral scabicides), washing clothes and bedding in hot water, vacuuming and cleaning home


name: Parasitic Infections
symptoms: Intense itching,visible lice or nits in the affected area
treatments:
Prescription medications (topical or oral antiparasitic agents), washing clothes and bedding in hot water


name: Influenza (Flu)
symptoms: High fever,body aches,fatigue,cough,sore throat,congestion
treatments:
Rest, fluids, over-the-counter medications for symptom relief, antiviral medications (in some cases)


name: Bronchitis
symptoms: Persistent cough with yellow or green mucus,chest congestion,fatigue
treatments:
Rest, fluids, over-the-counter cough suppressants, inhalers (if prescribed), treating underlying cause


name: Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu)
symptoms: Nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,abdominal pain or cramps,fever
treatments:
Rest, fluids (electrolyte solutions), bland diet, avoiding irritating foods, over-the-counter medications for symptom relief


name: Rheumatoid Arthritis
symptoms: Joint pain,stiffness,swelling,fatigue,loss of appetite
treatments:
Medications (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs), physical therapy, exercise


