[ { "condition": "Common Cold", "symptoms": "sneezing, runny nose, cough, sore throat, mild fever, congestion", "causes": "Usually caused by viral infections affecting the upper respiratory tract.", "precautions": "Drink warm fluids, rest well, maintain hygiene, and avoid cold exposure.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if symptoms last more than a week or breathing becomes difficult." }, { "condition": "Flu", "symptoms": "fever, cough, fatigue, body pain, chills, headache, weakness", "causes": "Caused by the influenza virus and spreads through respiratory droplets.", "precautions": "Take rest, stay hydrated, isolate if contagious, and monitor temperature.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if fever is very high, weakness is severe, or symptoms worsen." }, { "condition": "Pneumonia", "symptoms": "fever, cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, chills", "causes": "Caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infection in the lungs.", "precautions": "Rest, drink fluids, avoid smoking, and monitor breathing closely.", "see_doctor": "Seek immediate medical help if breathing difficulty or chest pain is severe." }, { "condition": "Asthma", "symptoms": "wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, cough, difficulty breathing", "causes": "Triggered by allergens, dust, smoke, exercise, or respiratory infections.", "precautions": "Avoid triggers, keep inhaler nearby, and avoid dusty or smoky environments.", "see_doctor": "Seek urgent care if breathing becomes difficult or inhaler does not help." }, { "condition": "Bronchitis", "symptoms": "cough, mucus, fatigue, chest discomfort, mild fever, sore throat", "causes": "Usually caused by viral infections or irritation of the airways.", "precautions": "Rest, stay hydrated, avoid smoking, and use steam inhalation if needed.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if cough persists for more than 3 weeks or breathing worsens." }, { "condition": "COVID-19", "symptoms": "fever, cough, fatigue, loss of smell, sore throat, body pain, shortness of breath", "causes": "Caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and spreads through droplets or close contact.", "precautions": "Isolate, hydrate, monitor oxygen levels if possible, and rest well.", "see_doctor": "Seek medical care if breathing difficulty, chest pain, or low oxygen occurs." }, { "condition": "Tuberculosis", "symptoms": "persistent cough, weight loss, night sweats, fever, chest pain, fatigue", "causes": "Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, mainly affecting the lungs.", "precautions": "Seek early treatment, avoid spreading infection, and follow medical therapy strictly.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if cough lasts more than 2 weeks or blood appears in sputum." }, { "condition": "Sinusitis", "symptoms": "headache, facial pain, nasal congestion, fever, runny nose, pressure around eyes", "causes": "Usually caused by infection or inflammation of the sinus cavities.", "precautions": "Steam inhalation, hydration, rest, and nasal saline rinses may help.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if symptoms are severe or last more than 10 days." }, { "condition": "Migraine", "symptoms": "headache, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, sensitivity to sound, dizziness", "causes": "Can be triggered by stress, lack of sleep, hormonal changes, or certain foods.", "precautions": "Rest in a dark quiet room, stay hydrated, and avoid known triggers.", "see_doctor": "Seek medical help if headache is sudden, severe, or different from usual migraines." }, { "condition": "Tension Headache", "symptoms": "headache, pressure around head, neck pain, stress, mild dizziness", "causes": "Often caused by stress, poor posture, eye strain, or muscle tension.", "precautions": "Rest, hydration, posture correction, and stress reduction can help.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if headaches become frequent or severe." }, { "condition": "Hypertension", "symptoms": "headache, dizziness, blurred vision, nosebleeds, chest discomfort", "causes": "Can result from genetics, stress, obesity, high salt intake, or underlying disease.", "precautions": "Reduce salt, exercise, manage stress, and monitor blood pressure regularly.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if blood pressure is consistently high or symptoms worsen." }, { "condition": "Hypotension", "symptoms": "dizziness, fainting, weakness, blurred vision, nausea", "causes": "May be caused by dehydration, blood loss, heart problems, or low blood sugar.", "precautions": "Drink fluids, avoid sudden standing, and eat balanced meals.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if fainting, confusion, or repeated dizziness occurs." }, { "condition": "Diabetes", "symptoms": "frequent urination, increased thirst, fatigue, blurred vision, weight loss, hunger", "causes": "Caused by high blood sugar levels due to insulin-related problems.", "precautions": "Control sugar intake, exercise, stay hydrated, and monitor glucose levels.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if symptoms are persistent or sugar levels are abnormal." }, { "condition": "Hypoglycemia", "symptoms": "sweating, shaking, hunger, dizziness, weakness, confusion, rapid heartbeat", "causes": "Caused by low blood sugar, often due to skipping meals or diabetes medication.", "precautions": "Take glucose or sugary food immediately and monitor symptoms.", "see_doctor": "Seek urgent help if confusion, unconsciousness, or seizures occur." }, { "condition": "Anemia", "symptoms": "fatigue, weakness, pale skin, dizziness, shortness of breath, headache", "causes": "Often caused by iron deficiency, blood loss, or low red blood cell production.", "precautions": "Eat iron-rich foods, stay hydrated, and follow prescribed supplements.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if fatigue is severe or symptoms persist." }, { "condition": "Dehydration", "symptoms": "dry mouth, dizziness, fatigue, dark urine, thirst, headache", "causes": "Caused by excessive fluid loss through sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or poor intake.", "precautions": "Drink oral fluids, rest, and avoid excessive heat exposure.", "see_doctor": "Seek care if confusion, very low urine output, or severe weakness occurs." }, { "condition": "Gastroenteritis", "symptoms": "diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, nausea, fever, dehydration", "causes": "Usually caused by viral or bacterial infection of the digestive tract.", "precautions": "Drink ORS, eat light foods, rest, and maintain hygiene.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if there is blood in stool, severe dehydration, or persistent vomiting." }, { "condition": "Food Poisoning", "symptoms": "vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea, fever, weakness", "causes": "Caused by contaminated food or drink containing bacteria, viruses, or toxins.", "precautions": "Hydrate well, avoid heavy foods, and rest.", "see_doctor": "Seek medical help if symptoms are severe, prolonged, or involve dehydration." }, { "condition": "Acidity", "symptoms": "burning chest pain, stomach discomfort, bloating, sour taste, nausea", "causes": "Often caused by excess stomach acid, spicy foods, stress, or irregular eating habits.", "precautions": "Avoid spicy/oily foods, eat smaller meals, and avoid lying down after eating.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if symptoms are frequent or severe." }, { "condition": "Gastritis", "symptoms": "stomach pain, nausea, bloating, vomiting, burning sensation, loss of appetite", "causes": "Caused by irritation or inflammation of the stomach lining.", "precautions": "Avoid alcohol, spicy foods, and take prescribed medication if advised.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if vomiting blood, black stools, or severe pain occurs." }, { "condition": "Appendicitis", "symptoms": "lower right abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, loss of appetite", "causes": "Caused by inflammation of the appendix, often due to blockage or infection.", "precautions": "Avoid eating or drinking and seek urgent medical evaluation.", "see_doctor": "Go to the emergency room immediately if appendicitis is suspected." }, { "condition": "Urinary Tract Infection", "symptoms": "burning urination, frequent urination, lower abdominal pain, fever, cloudy urine", "causes": "Usually caused by bacterial infection in the urinary tract.", "precautions": "Drink plenty of water, maintain hygiene, and do not hold urine.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if fever, back pain, or worsening symptoms occur." }, { "condition": "Kidney Stones", "symptoms": "severe side pain, blood in urine, nausea, vomiting, painful urination", "causes": "Caused by mineral and salt deposits forming in the kidneys.", "precautions": "Drink lots of water and avoid dehydration.", "see_doctor": "Seek urgent medical help if pain is severe or urine is blocked." }, { "condition": "Menstrual Cramps", "symptoms": "lower abdominal pain, back pain, nausea, fatigue, mood changes", "causes": "Caused by uterine muscle contractions during menstruation.", "precautions": "Rest, warm compress, hydration, and light movement may help.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if pain is unusually severe or disrupts daily life." }, { "condition": "PCOS", "symptoms": "irregular periods, acne, weight gain, excess hair growth, hair thinning", "causes": "A hormonal disorder affecting ovulation and metabolism.", "precautions": "Maintain healthy diet, exercise, and follow medical advice.", "see_doctor": "Consult a gynecologist if symptoms persist or worsen." }, { "condition": "Pregnancy Nausea", "symptoms": "nausea, vomiting, fatigue, missed period, dizziness", "causes": "Usually caused by hormonal changes during early pregnancy.", "precautions": "Eat small frequent meals, stay hydrated, and rest well.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if vomiting is severe or dehydration occurs." }, { "condition": "Allergic Rhinitis", "symptoms": "sneezing, itchy nose, runny nose, watery eyes, congestion", "causes": "Triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust, mold, or pet dander.", "precautions": "Avoid allergens, keep surroundings clean, and use prescribed allergy medication.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if symptoms are frequent or severe." }, { "condition": "Skin Allergy", "symptoms": "itching, rash, redness, swelling, hives", "causes": "Can be triggered by foods, medicines, insect bites, or contact irritants.", "precautions": "Avoid suspected triggers, keep skin cool, and avoid scratching.", "see_doctor": "Seek medical help if swelling affects breathing or rash becomes severe." }, { "condition": "Fungal Infection", "symptoms": "itching, skin rash, redness, scaling, irritation", "causes": "Caused by fungal growth on the skin, often in warm or moist areas.", "precautions": "Keep skin dry, maintain hygiene, and avoid sharing towels or clothes.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if rash spreads or does not improve." }, { "condition": "Eczema", "symptoms": "itching, dry skin, rash, redness, skin irritation", "causes": "Linked to skin barrier problems, allergies, and inflammation.", "precautions": "Moisturize regularly, avoid irritants, and keep skin hydrated.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if rash is severe, infected, or persistent." }, { "condition": "Psoriasis", "symptoms": "red patches, scaling, itching, dry skin, joint discomfort", "causes": "An immune-related skin condition causing rapid skin cell buildup.", "precautions": "Moisturize skin, avoid triggers, and follow prescribed treatment.", "see_doctor": "Consult a dermatologist if symptoms worsen or affect daily life." }, { "condition": "Conjunctivitis", "symptoms": "red eyes, itching eyes, watery eyes, discharge, irritation", "causes": "Can be caused by viral, bacterial, or allergic inflammation of the eye.", "precautions": "Avoid touching eyes, maintain hygiene, and do not share towels.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if pain, blurred vision, or severe redness occurs." }, { "condition": "Ear Infection", "symptoms": "ear pain, fever, hearing difficulty, discharge, irritability", "causes": "Usually caused by bacterial or viral infection in the ear.", "precautions": "Avoid inserting objects in ear and follow treatment advice.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if fever, discharge, or severe pain occurs." }, { "condition": "Throat Infection", "symptoms": "sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing, swollen glands, cough", "causes": "Can be caused by viral or bacterial infection.", "precautions": "Warm fluids, rest, and avoid cold foods or irritants.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if swallowing becomes difficult or fever persists." }, { "condition": "Tonsillitis", "symptoms": "sore throat, fever, swollen tonsils, bad breath, difficulty swallowing", "causes": "Caused by viral or bacterial infection of the tonsils.", "precautions": "Warm fluids, rest, and maintain hydration.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if symptoms are severe or recurrent." }, { "condition": "Dengue", "symptoms": "high fever, headache, body pain, rash, nausea, weakness", "causes": "Caused by dengue virus transmitted by mosquito bites.", "precautions": "Stay hydrated, rest, avoid mosquito exposure, and monitor symptoms.", "see_doctor": "Seek immediate care if bleeding, severe weakness, or abdominal pain occurs." }, { "condition": "Malaria", "symptoms": "fever, chills, sweating, headache, vomiting, body pain", "causes": "Caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through mosquito bites.", "precautions": "Use mosquito protection, rest, and seek early treatment.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor immediately if malaria is suspected." }, { "condition": "Typhoid", "symptoms": "fever, stomach pain, weakness, headache, diarrhea, constipation", "causes": "Caused by Salmonella typhi infection, often through contaminated food or water.", "precautions": "Drink safe water, eat hygienic food, and rest well.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if persistent fever or severe weakness occurs." }, { "condition": "Hepatitis", "symptoms": "yellow eyes, yellow skin, fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, dark urine", "causes": "Caused by liver inflammation due to viruses, alcohol, or other liver injury.", "precautions": "Avoid alcohol, rest, hydrate, and seek medical evaluation.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor immediately if jaundice appears." }, { "condition": "Jaundice", "symptoms": "yellow eyes, yellow skin, fatigue, dark urine, abdominal discomfort", "causes": "Often linked to liver disease, bile duct problems, or excess bilirubin.", "precautions": "Avoid alcohol and seek medical evaluation promptly.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor as soon as jaundice is noticed." }, { "condition": "Heart Attack", "symptoms": "chest pain, sweating, shortness of breath, nausea, left arm pain, dizziness", "causes": "Caused by blocked blood flow to the heart muscle.", "precautions": "This is a medical emergency. Rest and seek emergency help immediately.", "see_doctor": "Call emergency services immediately if heart attack symptoms are present." }, { "condition": "Angina", "symptoms": "chest pain, chest pressure, shortness of breath, fatigue, arm discomfort", "causes": "Caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.", "precautions": "Avoid exertion and seek medical evaluation.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor urgently if chest pain is recurrent or worsening." }, { "condition": "Stroke", "symptoms": "sudden weakness, facial droop, slurred speech, confusion, dizziness, headache", "causes": "Caused by interrupted blood flow or bleeding in the brain.", "precautions": "This is a medical emergency and needs immediate hospital care.", "see_doctor": "Call emergency services immediately if stroke symptoms appear." }, { "condition": "Epilepsy", "symptoms": "seizures, loss of consciousness, staring spells, confusion, jerking movements", "causes": "Caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.", "precautions": "Ensure safety during seizures and avoid dangerous environments.", "see_doctor": "Seek medical evaluation for any seizure episode." }, { "condition": "Anxiety Disorder", "symptoms": "restlessness, rapid heartbeat, sweating, fear, chest tightness, overthinking", "causes": "Can be related to stress, mental health factors, or life events.", "precautions": "Practice breathing exercises, sleep well, and reduce stress triggers.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor or mental health professional if symptoms interfere with daily life." }, { "condition": "Depression", "symptoms": "sadness, fatigue, sleep problems, loss of interest, low mood, appetite changes", "causes": "Can result from biological, psychological, and social factors.", "precautions": "Seek support, maintain routine, sleep well, and avoid isolation.", "see_doctor": "Consult a professional if symptoms persist or affect daily functioning." }, { "condition": "Insomnia", "symptoms": "difficulty sleeping, fatigue, irritability, poor concentration, headache", "causes": "Often caused by stress, anxiety, poor sleep habits, or health conditions.", "precautions": "Maintain a sleep routine, reduce screen time, and avoid caffeine late in the day.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if sleep problems are frequent or severe." }, { "condition": "Obesity", "symptoms": "weight gain, fatigue, joint pain, shortness of breath, snoring", "causes": "Can result from excess calorie intake, low activity, hormonal issues, or genetics.", "precautions": "Follow a balanced diet, regular exercise, and healthy sleep habits.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor for persistent weight-related health concerns." }, { "condition": "Arthritis", "symptoms": "joint pain, stiffness, swelling, reduced movement, inflammation", "causes": "Can be due to wear and tear, autoimmune disease, or joint inflammation.", "precautions": "Gentle exercise, weight management, and medical treatment can help.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if pain or swelling persists." }, { "condition": "Back Pain", "symptoms": "lower back pain, stiffness, muscle tightness, reduced movement", "causes": "Can result from muscle strain, poor posture, injury, or spinal problems.", "precautions": "Maintain posture, avoid heavy lifting, and use proper back support.", "see_doctor": "See a doctor if pain is severe, persistent, or causes weakness." }, { "condition": "Sprain", "symptoms": "joint pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty moving, tenderness", "causes": "Caused by overstretching or tearing of ligaments.", "precautions": "Rest, ice, compression, and elevation can help.", "see_doctor": "Consult a doctor if swelling or pain is severe or walking is difficult." } ]