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import time
import json
import traceback
import datetime
import shutil
import math
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from collections import defaultdict
import csv
import fcntl
from .nginx_utils import NginxUtils
_LOG_PATH = "/www/wwwlogs/load_balancing/logs/"
_TCP_LOG_PATH = "/www/wwwlogs/load_balancing/tcp_logs/"
_STATUS_CACHE_PATH = "/www/wwwlogs/load_balancing/cache/"
class LogAnalyzer:
table_header = (
"time", "remote_addr", "host", "request_method", "request_uri", "upstream_addr",
"upstream_response_time", "upstream_bytes_received", "upstream_status", "upstream_cache_status",
"request_time", "body_bytes_sent", "bytes_sent", "status", "user_agent", "referer",
"x_forwarded_for", "x_real_ip")
def __init__(self, log_path: str, stats_dir: str, interval: int = 300):
"""
初始化日志分析器
:param log_path: 日志文件路径
:param stats_dir: 统计数据存储目录
:param interval: 统计间隔(秒)
"""
self.log_path = log_path
self.stats_dir = stats_dir
self.interval = interval
self.lock_file = os.path.join(stats_dir, '.lock')
self.stats_file = os.path.join(stats_dir, 'stats.json')
self.last_position_file = os.path.join(stats_dir, 'last_position.json')
self.last_stats_file = os.path.join(stats_dir, 'last_stats.json')
# 创建统计目录
os.makedirs(stats_dir, exist_ok=True)
# 初始化统计数据
self.stats = {
'total': self._init_node_stats(),
'nodes': defaultdict(self._init_node_stats)
}
# 加载上次统计位置和统计数据
self.last_position = self._load_last_position()
self.last_stats = self._load_last_stats()
def _init_node_stats(self) -> Dict:
"""初始化节点统计数据"""
return {
'requests': 0,
'errors': 0,
'max_response_time': 0,
'max_upstream_time': 0,
'last_update': 0,
'qps': 0
}
def _load_last_position(self) -> Dict:
"""加载上次统计位置"""
if os.path.exists(self.last_position_file):
with open(self.last_position_file, 'r') as f:
return json.load(f)
return {'position': 0, 'last_stats_time': 0, 'current_date': datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}
def _load_last_stats(self) -> Dict:
"""加载上次统计数据"""
if os.path.exists(self.last_stats_file):
with open(self.last_stats_file, 'r') as f:
return json.load(f)
return {
'total': self._init_node_stats(),
'nodes': defaultdict(self._init_node_stats)
}
def _save_last_position(self):
"""保存统计位置"""
with open(self.last_position_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(self.last_position, f)
def _save_last_stats(self):
"""保存上次统计数据"""
with open(self.last_stats_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(self.last_stats, f)
def _acquire_lock(self) -> bool:
"""获取文件锁"""
try:
self.lock_fd = open(self.lock_file, 'w')
fcntl.flock(self.lock_fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
return True
except IOError:
if hasattr(self, 'lock_fd'):
self.lock_fd.close()
return False
def _release_lock(self):
"""释放文件锁"""
try:
if hasattr(self, 'lock_fd'):
fcntl.flock(self.lock_fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
self.lock_fd.close()
if os.path.exists(self.lock_file):
os.remove(self.lock_file)
except Exception as e:
print(f"释放锁时发生错误: {str(e)}")
def _parse_log_line(self, fields: List[str]) -> Optional[Dict]:
"""解析日志行"""
try:
# print(fields)
# print(self.table_header)
if len(fields) < len(self.table_header): # 根据新的日志格式调整
return None
upstream_addrs = [x.strip() for x in fields[5].split(',')]
try:
upstream_response_times = [float(x) for x in fields[6].split(',') if x.strip() != '-']
except ValueError:
upstream_response_times = [0] * len(upstream_addrs)
upstream_response_times.append(0)
return {
'time': fields[0],
'upstream_addr': fields[5][0],
'upstream_response_time': max(upstream_response_times),
'status': int(fields[13]),
'request_time': float(fields[10]),
'timestamp': time.mktime(datetime.datetime.strptime(fields[0], '%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z').timetuple())
}
except (ValueError, IndexError):
traceback.print_exc()
return None
def _update_stats(self, log_data: Dict):
"""更新统计数据"""
# 更新总统计
self._update_node_stats(self.stats['total'], log_data)
# 更新节点统计
node = log_data['upstream_addr']
self._update_node_stats(self.stats['nodes'][node], log_data)
def _update_node_stats(self, stats: Dict, log_data: Dict):
"""更新节点统计数据"""
stats['requests'] += 1
if log_data['status'] >= 500:
stats['errors'] += 1
stats['max_response_time'] = max(stats['max_response_time'], log_data['request_time'])
stats['max_upstream_time'] = max(stats['max_upstream_time'], log_data['upstream_response_time'])
stats['last_update'] = log_data['timestamp']
def _calculate_qps(self, current_stats: Dict, last_stats: Dict) -> float:
"""计算 QPS"""
time_diff = current_stats['last_update'] - last_stats['last_update']
if time_diff <= 0:
return 0
request_diff = current_stats['requests'] - last_stats['requests']
if request_diff <= 0:
return 0
return min(math.ceil(request_diff / time_diff), 1)
def _check_date_change(self):
"""检查日期是否变化"""
current_date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
if current_date != self.last_position['current_date']:
# 重命名日志文件
old_log_path = self.log_path
new_log_path = f"{self.log_path}.{self.last_position['current_date']}.csv"
shutil.move(old_log_path, new_log_path)
# 重载 Nginx 配置
NginxUtils.reload_nginx()
# 重置统计数据
self._reset_stats_without_lock()
# 更新当前日期
self.last_position['current_date'] = current_date
self._save_last_position()
return True
return False
def _reset_stats_without_lock(self):
"""重置统计数据(不获取锁)"""
self.stats = {
'total': self._init_node_stats(),
'nodes': defaultdict(self._init_node_stats)
}
self.last_stats = self.stats.copy()
self._save_stats()
self._save_last_stats()
self.last_position = {
'position': 0,
'last_stats_time': 0,
'current_date': datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
}
self._save_last_position()
def _save_stats(self):
"""保存统计数据"""
with open(self.stats_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(self.stats, f)
def analyze_logs(self):
"""分析日志文件"""
if not self._acquire_lock():
print("另一个统计进程正在运行")
return
try:
print("开始分析日志文件...")
current_time = time.time()
# 检查日期变化
if self._check_date_change():
return
if current_time - self.last_position['last_stats_time'] < self.interval:
return
# 累积上次统计数据
self.stats['total']['requests'] = self.last_stats['total']['requests']
self.stats['total']['errors'] = self.last_stats['total']['errors']
self.stats['total']['max_response_time'] = self.last_stats['total']['max_response_time']
self.stats['total']['max_upstream_time'] = self.last_stats['total']['max_upstream_time']
# 累积节点统计数据
for node, node_stats in self.last_stats['nodes'].items():
if node not in self.stats['nodes']:
self.stats['nodes'][node] = self._init_node_stats()
self.stats['nodes'][node]['requests'] = node_stats['requests']
self.stats['nodes'][node]['errors'] = node_stats['errors']
self.stats['nodes'][node]['max_response_time'] = node_stats['max_response_time']
self.stats['nodes'][node]['max_upstream_time'] = node_stats['max_upstream_time']
with open(self.log_path, 'r') as f:
f.seek(self.last_position['position'])
for line in csv.reader(f):
log_data = self._parse_log_line(line)
if log_data:
self._update_stats(log_data)
# 计算 QPS
for node in self.stats['nodes']:
last_node_stats = self.last_stats['nodes'].get(node, self._init_node_stats())
self.stats['nodes'][node]['qps'] = self._calculate_qps(
self.stats['nodes'][node],
last_node_stats
)
self.stats['total']['qps'] = self._calculate_qps(
self.stats['total'],
self.last_stats['total']
)
# 保存当前统计数据作为下次计算的基准
self.last_stats = self.stats.copy()
self._save_last_stats()
self.last_position['position'] = f.tell()
self.last_position['last_stats_time'] = current_time
self._save_stats()
self._save_last_position()
except Exception as e:
print("错误:" + traceback.format_exc())
finally:
self._release_lock()
def get_today_stats(self) -> Dict:
"""获取今日统计数据"""
if not os.path.exists(self.stats_file):
return self.stats
with open(self.stats_file, 'r') as f:
return json.load(f)
def get_node_stats(self, node: str) -> Dict:
"""获取指定节点的统计数据"""
stats = self.get_today_stats()
return stats['nodes'].get(node, self._init_node_stats())
def get_total_stats(self) -> Dict:
"""获取总体统计数据"""
stats = self.get_today_stats()
return stats['total']
def reset_stats(self):
"""重置统计数据(带锁)"""
if not self._acquire_lock():
print("另一个统计进程正在运行")
return
try:
self._reset_stats_without_lock()
finally:
self._release_lock()
def get_log(self, position: int = -1, limit: int = 16) -> Tuple[int, List[Dict]]:
"""
获取日志
:param position: 上次读取的位置,-1 表示从文件末尾开始
:param limit: 返回的条数
:return: (新的位置, 日志列表)
"""
if not os.path.exists(self.log_path) or os.path.getsize(self.log_path) == 0:
return 0, []
try:
# 定义日志字段
with open(self.log_path, 'rb') as f:
# 获取文件大小
f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
file_size = f.tell()
if position > file_size:
position = file_size
# 确定起始位置
if position == -1:
position = file_size
# 计算需要读取的起始位置
# 每条日志约236字节,考虑URI和X-Forwarded-For的扩展,使用1024字节作为单条日志的估算值
read_size = min(limit * 1024, position)
start_position = max(0, position - read_size)
# 移动到起始位置
f.seek(start_position)
# 读取并解析日志
logs = []
current_position = start_position
# 读取文件内容
content = f.read(read_size)
# 按行分割
lines = content.splitlines()
for line in lines:
if not line.strip():
continue
# 解析CSV行
try:
fields = next(csv.reader([line.decode()]))
except StopIteration:
continue
if len(fields) < len(self.table_header):
continue
# 只处理到目标位置之前的日志
if current_position + len(line) + 1 > position:
break
# 解析日志行
log_data = dict(zip(self.table_header, fields[:len(self.table_header)]))
logs.append((current_position, log_data))
# 更新当前位置
current_position += len(line) + 1 # +1 for newline
# 如果没有找到日志,返回原始位置
if not logs:
return start_position, []
res_position = 0 if len(logs) <= limit and start_position == 0 else logs[-limit][0]
# 取最后 limit 条记录并反转顺序(最新的在前)
logs = logs[-limit:][::-1]
# 返回最后一条日志的位置和解析后的日志列表
return res_position, [log[1] for log in logs]
except Exception as e:
print(f"读取日志时发生错误: {str(e)}")
return position, []
class TcpLogAnalyzer:
table_header = (
"time_local", "remote_addr", "protocol", "status", "bytes_sent", "bytes_received",
"session_time", "upstream_addr", "upstream_bytes_sent", "upstream_bytes_received",
"upstream_connect_time"
)
def __init__(self, log_path: str, stats_dir: str, interval: int = 300):
"""
初始化TCP日志分析器
:param log_path: 日志文件路径
:param stats_dir: 统计数据存储目录
:param interval: 统计间隔(秒)
"""
self.log_path = log_path
self.stats_dir = stats_dir
self.interval = interval
self.lock_file = os.path.join(stats_dir, '.lock')
self.stats_file = os.path.join(stats_dir, 'stats.json')
self.last_position_file = os.path.join(stats_dir, 'last_position.json')
self.last_stats_file = os.path.join(stats_dir, 'last_stats.json')
# 创建统计目录
os.makedirs(stats_dir, exist_ok=True)
# 初始化统计数据
self.stats = {
'total': self._init_node_stats(),
'nodes': defaultdict(self._init_node_stats)
}
# 加载上次统计位置和统计数据
self.last_position = self._load_last_position()
self.last_stats = self._load_last_stats()
def _init_node_stats(self) -> Dict:
"""初始化节点统计数据"""
return {
'requests': 0,
'errors': 0,
'max_response_time': 0,
'max_upstream_time': 0,
'last_update': 0,
'qps': 0
}
def _load_last_position(self) -> Dict:
"""加载上次统计位置"""
if os.path.exists(self.last_position_file):
with open(self.last_position_file, 'r') as f:
return json.load(f)
return {'position': 0, 'last_stats_time': 0, 'current_date': datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}
def _load_last_stats(self) -> Dict:
"""加载上次统计数据"""
if os.path.exists(self.last_stats_file):
with open(self.last_stats_file, 'r') as f:
return json.load(f)
return {
'total': self._init_node_stats(),
'nodes': defaultdict(self._init_node_stats)
}
def _save_last_position(self):
"""保存统计位置"""
with open(self.last_position_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(self.last_position, f)
def _save_last_stats(self):
"""保存上次统计数据"""
with open(self.last_stats_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(self.last_stats, f)
def _acquire_lock(self) -> bool:
"""获取文件锁"""
try:
self.lock_fd = open(self.lock_file, 'w')
fcntl.flock(self.lock_fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
return True
except IOError:
if hasattr(self, 'lock_fd'):
self.lock_fd.close()
return False
def _release_lock(self):
"""释放文件锁"""
try:
if hasattr(self, 'lock_fd'):
fcntl.flock(self.lock_fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
self.lock_fd.close()
if os.path.exists(self.lock_file):
os.remove(self.lock_file)
except Exception as e:
print(f"释放锁时发生错误: {str(e)}")
def _parse_log_line(self, fields: List[str]) -> Optional[Dict]:
"""解析TCP日志行"""
try:
if len(fields) < len(self.table_header):
return None
# 解析上游服务器地址列表
upstream_addrs = [addr.strip() for addr in fields[7].strip('"').split(',')]
# 解析上游连接时间列表
upstream_connect_times = []
for t in fields[10].strip('"').split(','):
try:
upstream_connect_times.append(float(t.strip()) if t.strip() != '-' else 0)
except ValueError:
upstream_connect_times.append(0)
return {
'time': fields[0],
'upstream_addrs': upstream_addrs,
'upstream_connect_times': upstream_connect_times,
'status': int(fields[3]),
'session_time': float(fields[6]),
'timestamp': time.mktime(datetime.datetime.strptime(fields[0], '%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z').timetuple())
}
except (ValueError, IndexError):
traceback.print_exc()
return None
def _update_stats(self, log_data: Dict):
"""更新统计数据"""
# 更新总统计
self._update_node_stats(self.stats['total'], {
'status': log_data['status'],
'session_time': log_data['session_time'],
'timestamp': log_data['timestamp'],
'upstream_connect_time': max(log_data['upstream_connect_times'])
})
# 更新节点统计
for i, node in enumerate(log_data['upstream_addrs']):
if i < len(log_data['upstream_connect_times']):
self._update_node_stats(self.stats['nodes'][node], {
'status': log_data['status'],
'session_time': log_data['session_time'],
'upstream_connect_time': log_data['upstream_connect_times'][i],
'timestamp': log_data['timestamp']
})
def _update_node_stats(self, stats: Dict, log_data: Dict):
"""更新节点统计数据"""
stats['requests'] += 1
if log_data['status'] != 200:
stats['errors'] += 1
stats['max_response_time'] = max(stats['max_response_time'], log_data['session_time'])
stats['max_upstream_time'] = max(stats['max_upstream_time'], log_data.get('upstream_connect_time', 0))
stats['last_update'] = log_data['timestamp']
def _calculate_qps(self, current_stats: Dict, last_stats: Dict) -> float:
"""计算 QPS"""
time_diff = current_stats['last_update'] - last_stats['last_update']
if time_diff <= 0:
return 0
request_diff = current_stats['requests'] - last_stats['requests']
if request_diff <= 0:
return 0
return min(math.ceil(request_diff / time_diff), 1)
def _check_date_change(self):
"""检查日期是否变化"""
current_date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
if current_date != self.last_position['current_date']:
# 重命名日志文件
old_log_path = self.log_path
new_log_path = f"{self.log_path}.{self.last_position['current_date']}.csv"
shutil.move(old_log_path, new_log_path)
# 重载 Nginx 配置
NginxUtils.reload_nginx()
# 重置统计数据
self._reset_stats_without_lock()
# 更新当前日期
self.last_position['current_date'] = current_date
self._save_last_position()
return True
return False
def _reset_stats_without_lock(self):
"""重置统计数据(不获取锁)"""
self.stats = {
'total': self._init_node_stats(),
'nodes': defaultdict(self._init_node_stats)
}
self.last_stats = self.stats.copy()
self._save_stats()
self._save_last_stats()
self.last_position = {
'position': 0,
'last_stats_time': 0,
'current_date': datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
}
self._save_last_position()
def _save_stats(self):
"""保存统计数据"""
with open(self.stats_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(self.stats, f)
def analyze_logs(self):
"""分析日志文件"""
if not self._acquire_lock():
print("另一个统计进程正在运行")
return
try:
print("开始分析日志文件...")
current_time = time.time()
# 检查日期变化
if self._check_date_change():
return
if current_time - self.last_position['last_stats_time'] < self.interval:
return
# 累积上次统计数据
self.stats['total']['requests'] = self.last_stats['total']['requests']
self.stats['total']['errors'] = self.last_stats['total']['errors']
self.stats['total']['max_response_time'] = self.last_stats['total']['max_response_time']
self.stats['total']['max_upstream_time'] = self.last_stats['total']['max_upstream_time']
# 累积节点统计数据
for node, node_stats in self.last_stats['nodes'].items():
if node not in self.stats['nodes']:
self.stats['nodes'][node] = self._init_node_stats()
self.stats['nodes'][node]['requests'] = node_stats['requests']
self.stats['nodes'][node]['errors'] = node_stats['errors']
self.stats['nodes'][node]['max_response_time'] = node_stats['max_response_time']
self.stats['nodes'][node]['max_upstream_time'] = node_stats['max_upstream_time']
with open(self.log_path, 'r') as f:
f.seek(self.last_position['position'])
for line in csv.reader(f):
log_data = self._parse_log_line(line)
if log_data:
self._update_stats(log_data)
# 计算 QPS
for node in self.stats['nodes']:
last_node_stats = self.last_stats['nodes'].get(node, self._init_node_stats())
self.stats['nodes'][node]['qps'] = self._calculate_qps(
self.stats['nodes'][node],
last_node_stats
)
self.stats['total']['qps'] = self._calculate_qps(
self.stats['total'],
self.last_stats['total']
)
# 保存当前统计数据作为下次计算的基准
self.last_stats = self.stats.copy()
self._save_last_stats()
self.last_position['position'] = f.tell()
self.last_position['last_stats_time'] = current_time
self._save_stats()
self._save_last_position()
except Exception as e:
print("错误:" + traceback.format_exc())
finally:
self._release_lock()
def get_today_stats(self) -> Dict:
"""获取今日统计数据"""
if not os.path.exists(self.stats_file):
return self.stats
with open(self.stats_file, 'r') as f:
return json.load(f)
def get_node_stats(self, node: str) -> Dict:
"""获取指定节点的统计数据"""
stats = self.get_today_stats()
return stats['nodes'].get(node, self._init_node_stats())
def get_total_stats(self) -> Dict:
"""获取总体统计数据"""
stats = self.get_today_stats()
return stats['total']
def reset_stats(self):
"""重置统计数据(带锁)"""
if not self._acquire_lock():
print("另一个统计进程正在运行")
return
try:
self._reset_stats_without_lock()
finally:
self._release_lock()
def get_log(self, position: int = -1, limit: int = 16) -> Tuple[int, List[Dict]]:
"""
获取日志
:param position: 上次读取的位置,-1 表示从文件末尾开始
:param limit: 返回的条数
:return: (新的位置, 日志列表)
"""
if not os.path.exists(self.log_path) or os.path.getsize(self.log_path) == 0:
return 0, []
try:
with open(self.log_path, 'rb') as f:
# 获取文件大小
f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
file_size = f.tell()
if position > file_size:
position = file_size
# 确定起始位置
if position == -1:
position = file_size
# 计算需要读取的起始位置
# 每条日志约158字节,使用512字节作为单条日志的估算值
read_size = min(limit * 512, position)
start_position = max(0, position - read_size)
# 移动到起始位置
f.seek(start_position)
# 读取并解析日志
logs = []
current_position = start_position
# 读取文件内容
content = f.read(read_size)
# 按行分割
lines = content.splitlines()
for line in lines:
if not line.strip():
continue
# 解析CSV行
try:
fields = next(csv.reader([line.decode()]))
except StopIteration:
continue
if len(fields) < len(self.table_header):
continue
# 只处理到目标位置之前的日志
if current_position + len(line) + 1 > position: # +1 for newline
break
# 解析日志行
log_data = dict(zip(self.table_header, fields[:len(self.table_header)]))
logs.append((current_position, log_data))
# 更新当前位置
current_position += len(line) + 1 # +1 for newline
# 如果没有找到日志,返回原始位置
if not logs:
return start_position, []
res_position = 0 if len(logs) <= limit and start_position == 0 else logs[-limit][0]
# 取最后 limit 条记录并反转顺序(最新的在前)
logs = logs[-limit:][::-1]
# 返回最后一条日志的位置和解析后的日志列表
return res_position, [log[1] for log in logs]
except Exception as e:
print(f"读取日志时发生错误: {str(e)}")
return position, []
def get_log_analyze(site_type: str, site_name: str, date:str="", interval=300) -> Union[LogAnalyzer, TcpLogAnalyzer]:
if site_type == "http":
logfile = _LOG_PATH + site_name + "/proxy_access.log"
if date and date != datetime.date.today().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"):
logfile += "." + date + ".csv"
return LogAnalyzer(logfile, _STATUS_CACHE_PATH + site_name, interval)
else:
logfile = _TCP_LOG_PATH + site_name + "/tcp_load.log"
if date and date != datetime.date.today().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"):
logfile += "." + date + ".csv"
return TcpLogAnalyzer(logfile, _STATUS_CACHE_PATH + site_name, interval)
def get_log_file(site_type: str, site_name: str, date:str="") -> str:
if site_type == "http":
logfile = _LOG_PATH + site_name + "/proxy_access.log"
if date and date != datetime.date.today().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"):
logfile += "." + date + ".csv"
return logfile
else:
logfile = _TCP_LOG_PATH + site_name + "/tcp_load.log"
if date and date != datetime.date.today().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"):
logfile += "." + date + ".csv"
return logfile |