Update app.py

app.py

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import pandas as pd
 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 import json
+import io
+from PIL import Image
 
 # ============================================================================
 # PAK System Configuration and Constants
@@ -75,8 +77,8 @@ def calculate_roi(farm_size_ha, years=1):
     
     # ROI Calculation
     profit_improvement = pak_profit - current_profit
-    cost_savings = current_costs['total_cost'] - pak_costs['total_cost']
-    roi_percentage = (profit_improvement / current_costs['total_cost']) * 100
+    cost_savings = current_costs - pak_costs
+    roi_percentage = (profit_improvement / current_costs) * 100 if current_costs > 0 else 0
     
     return {
         'current_infestation': current_infestation,
@@ -85,14 +87,14 @@ def calculate_roi(farm_size_ha, years=1):
         'pak_yield': pak_yield,
         'current_revenue': current_revenue,
         'pak_revenue': pak_revenue,
-        'current_costs': current_costs['total_cost'],
-        'pak_costs': pak_costs['total_cost'],
+        'current_costs': current_costs,
+        'pak_costs': pak_costs,
         'current_profit': current_profit,
         'pak_profit': pak_profit,
         'profit_improvement': profit_improvement,
         'cost_savings': cost_savings,
         'roi_percentage': roi_percentage,
-        'payback_period_months': (pak_costs['total_cost'] / (profit_improvement / 12)) if profit_improvement > 0 else float('inf')
+        'payback_period_months': (pak_costs / (profit_improvement / 12)) if profit_improvement > 0 else float('inf')
     }
 
 def generate_comparison_chart(farm_size_ha):
@@ -198,47 +200,47 @@ def analyze_farm(farm_size_ha, baseline_infestation=41):
     
     # Generate summary report
     summary = f"""
-    ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
-    ║         PAK SYSTEM ROI ANALYSIS - {farm_size_ha} HECTARES
-    ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
-    
-    INFESTATION CONTROL
-    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    Current IPM Infestation Rate:        {roi_data['current_infestation']*100:.1f}%
-    PAK System Infestation Rate:         {roi_data['pak_infestation']*100:.1f}%
-    Improvement:                         {(roi_data['current_infestation'] - roi_data['pak_infestation'])*100:.1f}%
-    
-    YIELD IMPACT
-    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    Current IPM Yield:                   {roi_data['current_yield']:.0f} kg/ha
-    PAK System Yield:                    {roi_data['pak_yield']:.0f} kg/ha
-    Additional Yield:                    {roi_data['pak_yield'] - roi_data['current_yield']:.0f} kg/ha
-    
-    FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (Annual)
-    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    Current IPM:
-      • Total Cost:                      S${roi_data['current_costs']:,.0f}
-      • Revenue:                         S${roi_data['current_revenue']:,.0f}
-      • Profit:                          S${roi_data['current_profit']:,.0f}
-    
-    PAK System:
-      • Total Cost:                      S${roi_data['pak_costs']:,.0f}
-      • Revenue:                         S${roi_data['pak_revenue']:,.0f}
-      • Profit:                          S${roi_data['pak_profit']:,.0f}
-    
-    RETURN ON INVESTMENT
-    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    Annual Profit Improvement:           S${roi_data['profit_improvement']:,.0f}
-    Annual Cost Savings:                 S${roi_data['cost_savings']:,.0f}
-    ROI Percentage:                      {roi_data['roi_percentage']:.1f}%
-    Payback Period:                      {roi_data['payback_period_months']:.1f} months
-    
-    5-YEAR PROJECTION
-    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    Current IPM Total Profit (5 years):  S${roi_data['current_profit']*5:,.0f}
-    PAK System Total Profit (5 years):   S${roi_data['pak_profit']*5:,.0f}
-    Additional Profit (5 years):         S${(roi_data['pak_profit'] - roi_data['current_profit'])*5:,.0f}
-    """
+╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
+║         PAK SYSTEM ROI ANALYSIS - {farm_size_ha} HECTARES
+╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
+
+INFESTATION CONTROL
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+Current IPM Infestation Rate:        {roi_data['current_infestation']*100:.1f}%
+PAK System Infestation Rate:         {roi_data['pak_infestation']*100:.1f}%
+Improvement:                         {(roi_data['current_infestation'] - roi_data['pak_infestation'])*100:.1f}%
+
+YIELD IMPACT
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+Current IPM Yield:                   {roi_data['current_yield']:.0f} kg/ha
+PAK System Yield:                    {roi_data['pak_yield']:.0f} kg/ha
+Additional Yield:                    {roi_data['pak_yield'] - roi_data['current_yield']:.0f} kg/ha
+
+FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (Annual)
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+Current IPM:
+  • Total Cost:                      S${roi_data['current_costs']:,.0f}
+  • Revenue:                         S${roi_data['current_revenue']:,.0f}
+  • Profit:                          S${roi_data['current_profit']:,.0f}
+
+PAK System:
+  • Total Cost:                      S${roi_data['pak_costs']:,.0f}
+  • Revenue:                         S${roi_data['pak_revenue']:,.0f}
+  • Profit:                          S${roi_data['pak_profit']:,.0f}
+
+RETURN ON INVESTMENT
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+Annual Profit Improvement:           S${roi_data['profit_improvement']:,.0f}
+Annual Cost Savings:                 S${roi_data['cost_savings']:,.0f}
+ROI Percentage:                      {roi_data['roi_percentage']:.1f}%
+Payback Period:                      {roi_data['payback_period_months']:.1f} months
+
+5-YEAR PROJECTION
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+Current IPM Total Profit (5 years):  S${roi_data['current_profit']*5:,.0f}
+PAK System Total Profit (5 years):   S${roi_data['pak_profit']*5:,.0f}
+Additional Profit (5 years):         S${(roi_data['pak_profit'] - roi_data['current_profit'])*5:,.0f}
+"""
     
     comparison_chart = generate_comparison_chart(farm_size_ha)
     timeline_chart = generate_timeline_projection(farm_size_ha, years=5)
@@ -255,41 +257,41 @@ def network_analysis(total_farmers, avg_farm_size_ha):
     roi_data = calculate_roi(total_hectares)
     
     summary = f"""
-    ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
-    ║         NETWORK-LEVEL PAK SYSTEM IMPACT ANALYSIS
-    ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
-    
-    NETWORK SCALE
-    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    Total Farmers:                       {total_farmers:,}
-    Average Farm Size:                   {avg_farm_size_ha} hectares
-    Total Network Area:                  {total_hectares:,} hectares
-    
-    AGGREGATE ANNUAL IMPACT
-    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    Total Cost Savings:                  S${roi_data['cost_savings']:,.0f}
-    Total Profit Improvement:            S${roi_data['profit_improvement']:,.0f}
-    Total Additional Yield:              {(roi_data['pak_yield'] - roi_data['current_yield']) * total_hectares:,.0f} kg
-    
-    PER-FARMER ANNUAL IMPACT
-    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    Cost Savings per Farmer:             S${roi_data['cost_savings']/total_farmers:,.0f}
-    Profit Improvement per Farmer:       S${roi_data['profit_improvement']/total_farmers:,.0f}
-    Additional Income per Farmer:        S${(roi_data['profit_improvement']/total_farmers):,.0f}
-    
-    SUSTAINABILITY METRICS
-    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    Synthetic Pesticide Elimination:     100%
-    Labor Reduction:                     50%+
-    Organic Certification Compliance:    100%
-    Biodiversity Impact:                 Positive (no harm to beneficial insects)
-    
-    5-YEAR NETWORK PROJECTION
-    ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    Total Additional Income (5 years):   S${(roi_data['profit_improvement'] - roi_data['cost_savings'])*5:,.0f}
-    Cumulative Farmers Benefited:        {total_farmers:,}
-    Estimated Yield Increase (5 years):  {(roi_data['pak_yield'] - roi_data['current_yield']) * total_hectares * 5:,.0f} kg
-    """
+╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
+║         NETWORK-LEVEL PAK SYSTEM IMPACT ANALYSIS
+╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
+
+NETWORK SCALE
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+Total Farmers:                       {total_farmers:,}
+Average Farm Size:                   {avg_farm_size_ha} hectares
+Total Network Area:                  {total_hectares:,} hectares
+
+AGGREGATE ANNUAL IMPACT
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+Total Cost Savings:                  S${roi_data['cost_savings']:,.0f}
+Total Profit Improvement:            S${roi_data['profit_improvement']:,.0f}
+Total Additional Yield:              {(roi_data['pak_yield'] - roi_data['current_yield']) * total_hectares:,.0f} kg
+
+PER-FARMER ANNUAL IMPACT
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+Cost Savings per Farmer:             S${roi_data['cost_savings']/total_farmers:,.0f}
+Profit Improvement per Farmer:       S${roi_data['profit_improvement']/total_farmers:,.0f}
+Additional Income per Farmer:        S${(roi_data['profit_improvement']/total_farmers):,.0f}
+
+SUSTAINABILITY METRICS
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+Synthetic Pesticide Elimination:     100%
+Labor Reduction:                     50%+
+Organic Certification Compliance:    100%
+Biodiversity Impact:                 Positive (no harm to beneficial insects)
+
+5-YEAR NETWORK PROJECTION
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+Total Additional Income (5 years):   S${(roi_data['profit_improvement'] - roi_data['cost_savings'])*5:,.0f}
+Cumulative Farmers Benefited:        {total_farmers:,}
+Estimated Yield Increase (5 years):  {(roi_data['pak_yield'] - roi_data['current_yield']) * total_hectares * 5:,.0f} kg
+"""
     
     # Create network visualization
     fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 6))
@@ -343,166 +345,166 @@ def generate_detailed_report(farm_size_ha, years=5):
     roi_data = calculate_roi(farm_size_ha)
     
     report = f"""
-    ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
                     PRECISION ATTRACT-AND-KILL (PAK) SYSTEM
                          DETAILED FEASIBILITY REPORT
-    ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════��
-    
-    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
-    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    
-    The Precision Attract-and-Kill System represents a transformative approach to 
-    Coffee Berry Borer management. This report analyzes the technical, financial, 
-    and operational feasibility of implementing the PAK System on a {farm_size_ha}-hectare 
-    farm or network.
-    
-    KEY FINDINGS:
-    • Infestation Reduction: {roi_data['current_infestation']*100:.1f}% → {roi_data['pak_infestation']*100:.1f}% ({(roi_data['current_infestation'] - roi_data['pak_infestation'])*100:.1f}% improvement)
-    • Annual Cost Savings: S${roi_data['cost_savings']:,.0f}
-    • Annual Profit Improvement: S${roi_data['profit_improvement']:,.0f}
-    • ROI: {roi_data['roi_percentage']:.1f}%
-    • Payback Period: {roi_data['payback_period_months']:.1f} months
-    
-    ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-    
-    TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
-    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    
-    Active Ingredients:
-    • Semiochemical Lure: Optimized blend of CBB aggregation pheromone and host volatiles
-    • Biological Agent: Beauveria bassiana (entomopathogenic fungus)
-    • Formulation: Micro-encapsulated paste/gel for weather resistance
-    
-    Application Methods:
-    • Drone/UAV: Automated spot-spraying for estates and farmer clusters
-    • Backpack Sprayer: Semi-automated application for individual smallholders
-    • Application Frequency: 2-3 times per season during peak CBB activity
-    
-    Safety & Compliance:
-    • Organic Certification: Fully compliant (Rainforest Alliance, 4C, etc.)
-    • Environmental Impact: No harm to pollinators or beneficial insects
-    • Biodiversity: Supports regenerative agriculture practices
-    
-    ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-    
-    FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
-    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    
-    YEAR 1 ANALYSIS ({farm_size_ha} hectares):
-    
-    Current IPM Approach:
-      Material Costs:                    S${farm_size_ha * CURRENT_IPM_COST_PER_HA:,.0f}
-      Labor Costs:                       S${farm_size_ha * CURRENT_IPM_LABOR_HOURS_PER_HA * LABOR_COST_PER_HOUR:,.0f}
-      Total Costs:                       S${roi_data['current_costs']:,.0f}
-      Gross Revenue:                     S${roi_data['current_revenue']:,.0f}
-      Net Profit:                        S${roi_data['current_profit']:,.0f}
-    
-    PAK System Approach:
-      Material Costs:                    S${farm_size_ha * PAK_COST_PER_HA:,.0f}
-      Labor Costs:                       S${farm_size_ha * PAK_LABOR_HOURS_PER_HA * LABOR_COST_PER_HOUR:,.0f}
-      Total Costs:                       S${roi_data['pak_costs']:,.0f}
-      Gross Revenue:                     S${roi_data['pak_revenue']:,.0f}
-      Net Profit:                        S${roi_data['pak_profit']:,.0f}
-    
-    COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE:
-      Cost Savings:                      S${roi_data['cost_savings']:,.0f} ({(roi_data['cost_savings']/roi_data['current_costs'])*100:.1f}%)
-      Revenue Increase:                  S${roi_data['pak_revenue'] - roi_data['current_revenue']:,.0f} ({((roi_data['pak_revenue'] - roi_data['current_revenue'])/roi_data['current_revenue'])*100:.1f}%)
-      Profit Improvement:                S${roi_data['profit_improvement']:,.0f} ({(roi_data['profit_improvement']/roi_data['current_profit'])*100:.1f}%)
-    
-    {years}-YEAR PROJECTION:
-      Current IPM Total Profit:          S${roi_data['current_profit']*years:,.0f}
-      PAK System Total Profit:           S${roi_data['pak_profit']*years:,.0f}
-      Additional Profit (5 years):       S${(roi_data['pak_profit'] - roi_data['current_profit'])*years:,.0f}
-    
-    ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-    
-    IMPLEMENTATION ROADMAP
-    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    
-    PHASE 1: PROOF OF CONCEPT (2026)
-    Timeline: 12 months
-    Investment: S$6,500 (for 5-10 hectares)
-    Deliverables:
-      • Field trial validation in Vietnam
-      • Efficacy data (target: 90%+ infestation reduction)
-      • Cost-benefit analysis
-      • Farmer feedback and adoption metrics
-    
-    PHASE 2: EXPANSION & STANDARDIZATION (2027)
-    Timeline: 12 months
-    Investment: S$12,500-15,000 (for Indonesia & PNG)
-    Deliverables:
-      • Formulation adaptation for regional conditions
-      • Expanded field trials (50+ farmers)
-      • Standardized protocols and training materials
-      • Regional scale-up plan
-    
-    PHASE 3: COMMERCIALIZATION (2028+)
-    Timeline: Ongoing
-    Model: IPM-as-a-Service
-      • ECOM or partner provides formulation and application
-      • Fixed post-harvest fee (S$5-10/bag)
-      • Rapid adoption across farmer network
-    
-    ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-    
-    RISK ASSESSMENT & MITIGATION
-    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    
-    Risk: Formulation efficacy below target
-    Probability: Medium | Impact: High
-    Mitigation: Preliminary lab testing; contingency budget for adjustments
-    
-    Risk: Weather impact on field trials
-    Probability: Medium | Impact: Medium
-    Mitigation: Multiple demo plot locations; extended trial period if needed
-    
-    Risk: Farmer adoption challenges
-    Probability: Medium | Impact: Medium
-    Mitigation: Early engagement; clear training; peer learning networks
-    
-    Risk: Regulatory or certification issues
-    Probability: Low | Impact: High
-    Mitigation: Early engagement with certification bodies; full documentation
-    
-    ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-    
-    SUSTAINABILITY & LIVELIHOOD IMPACT
-    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    
-    Environmental Benefits:
-    • Elimination of synthetic pesticides
-    • Support for soil health and biodiversity
-    • Reduced carbon intensity of coffee production
-    • Climate-smart agriculture alignment
-    
-    Livelihood Benefits:
-    • Reduced labor burden (50% reduction)
-    • Improved income stability
-    • Enhanced quality of life for farming communities
-    • Scalable across ECOM's global network
-    
-    ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-    
-    CONCLUSION
-    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    
-    The Precision Attract-and-Kill System represents a transformative opportunity 
-    for ECOM to address the Coffee Berry Borer challenge with a single, nature-based, 
-    and highly scalable solution. The financial analysis demonstrates clear ROI, 
-    with payback periods under 12 months and substantial long-term profit improvements.
-    
-    The modest Phase 1 investment of S$6,500 is justified by the potential impact 
-    across ECOM's network of 6,000+ smallholder farmers, with estimated total 
-    additional income exceeding S$300,000 annually once fully scaled.
-    
-    We recommend proceeding with Phase 1 validation in Vietnam in 2026, with clear 
-    success metrics and a defined pathway to Phase 2 expansion and commercialization.
-    
-    ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-    Report Generated: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}
-    ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════���══
-    """
+════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+The Precision Attract-and-Kill System represents a transformative approach to 
+Coffee Berry Borer management. This report analyzes the technical, financial, 
+and operational feasibility of implementing the PAK System on a {farm_size_ha}-hectare 
+farm or network.
+
+KEY FINDINGS:
+• Infestation Reduction: {roi_data['current_infestation']*100:.1f}% → {roi_data['pak_infestation']*100:.1f}% ({(roi_data['current_infestation'] - roi_data['pak_infestation'])*100:.1f}% improvement)
+• Annual Cost Savings: S${roi_data['cost_savings']:,.0f}
+• Annual Profit Improvement: S${roi_data['profit_improvement']:,.0f}
+• ROI: {roi_data['roi_percentage']:.1f}%
+• Payback Period: {roi_data['payback_period_months']:.1f} months
+
+════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Active Ingredients:
+• Semiochemical Lure: Optimized blend of CBB aggregation pheromone and host volatiles
+• Biological Agent: Beauveria bassiana (entomopathogenic fungus)
+• Formulation: Micro-encapsulated paste/gel for weather resistance
+
+Application Methods:
+• Drone/UAV: Automated spot-spraying for estates and farmer clusters
+• Backpack Sprayer: Semi-automated application for individual smallholders
+• Application Frequency: 2-3 times per season during peak CBB activity
+
+Safety & Compliance:
+• Organic Certification: Fully compliant (Rainforest Alliance, 4C, etc.)
+• Environmental Impact: No harm to pollinators or beneficial insects
+• Biodiversity: Supports regenerative agriculture practices
+
+════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+YEAR 1 ANALYSIS ({farm_size_ha} hectares):
+
+Current IPM Approach:
+  Material Costs:                    S${farm_size_ha * CURRENT_IPM_COST_PER_HA:,.0f}
+  Labor Costs:                       S${farm_size_ha * CURRENT_IPM_LABOR_HOURS_PER_HA * LABOR_COST_PER_HOUR:,.0f}
+  Total Costs:                       S${roi_data['current_costs']:,.0f}
+  Gross Revenue:                     S${roi_data['current_revenue']:,.0f}
+  Net Profit:                        S${roi_data['current_profit']:,.0f}
+
+PAK System Approach:
+  Material Costs:                    S${farm_size_ha * PAK_COST_PER_HA:,.0f}
+  Labor Costs:                       S${farm_size_ha * PAK_LABOR_HOURS_PER_HA * LABOR_COST_PER_HOUR:,.0f}
+  Total Costs:                       S${roi_data['pak_costs']:,.0f}
+  Gross Revenue:                     S${roi_data['pak_revenue']:,.0f}
+  Net Profit:                        S${roi_data['pak_profit']:,.0f}
+
+COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE:
+  Cost Savings:                      S${roi_data['cost_savings']:,.0f} ({(roi_data['cost_savings']/roi_data['current_costs'])*100:.1f}%)
+  Revenue Increase:                  S${roi_data['pak_revenue'] - roi_data['current_revenue']:,.0f} ({((roi_data['pak_revenue'] - roi_data['current_revenue'])/roi_data['current_revenue'])*100:.1f}%)
+  Profit Improvement:                S${roi_data['profit_improvement']:,.0f} ({(roi_data['profit_improvement']/roi_data['current_profit'])*100:.1f}%)
+
+{years}-YEAR PROJECTION:
+  Current IPM Total Profit:          S${roi_data['current_profit']*years:,.0f}
+  PAK System Total Profit:           S${roi_data['pak_profit']*years:,.0f}
+  Additional Profit ({years} years):       S${(roi_data['pak_profit'] - roi_data['current_profit'])*years:,.0f}
+
+════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+IMPLEMENTATION ROADMAP
+─────────────────────────────────────��──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+PHASE 1: PROOF OF CONCEPT (2026)
+Timeline: 12 months
+Investment: S$6,500 (for 5-10 hectares)
+Deliverables:
+  • Field trial validation in Vietnam
+  • Efficacy data (target: 90%+ infestation reduction)
+  • Cost-benefit analysis
+  • Farmer feedback and adoption metrics
+
+PHASE 2: EXPANSION & STANDARDIZATION (2027)
+Timeline: 12 months
+Investment: S$12,500-15,000 (for Indonesia & PNG)
+Deliverables:
+  • Formulation adaptation for regional conditions
+  • Expanded field trials (50+ farmers)
+  • Standardized protocols and training materials
+  • Regional scale-up plan
+
+PHASE 3: COMMERCIALIZATION (2028+)
+Timeline: Ongoing
+Model: IPM-as-a-Service
+  • ECOM or partner provides formulation and application
+  • Fixed post-harvest fee (S$5-10/bag)
+  • Rapid adoption across farmer network
+
+════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+RISK ASSESSMENT & MITIGATION
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Risk: Formulation efficacy below target
+Probability: Medium | Impact: High
+Mitigation: Preliminary lab testing; contingency budget for adjustments
+
+Risk: Weather impact on field trials
+Probability: Medium | Impact: Medium
+Mitigation: Multiple demo plot locations; extended trial period if needed
+
+Risk: Farmer adoption challenges
+Probability: Medium | Impact: Medium
+Mitigation: Early engagement; clear training; peer learning networks
+
+Risk: Regulatory or certification issues
+Probability: Low | Impact: High
+Mitigation: Early engagement with certification bodies; full documentation
+
+════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+SUSTAINABILITY & LIVELIHOOD IMPACT
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Environmental Benefits:
+• Elimination of synthetic pesticides
+• Support for soil health and biodiversity
+• Reduced carbon intensity of coffee production
+• Climate-smart agriculture alignment
+
+Livelihood Benefits:
+• Reduced labor burden (50% reduction)
+• Improved income stability
+• Enhanced quality of life for farming communities
+• Scalable across ECOM's global network
+
+════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+CONCLUSION
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+The Precision Attract-and-Kill System represents a transformative opportunity 
+for ECOM to address the Coffee Berry Borer challenge with a single, nature-based, 
+and highly scalable solution. The financial analysis demonstrates clear ROI, 
+with payback periods under 12 months and substantial long-term profit improvements.
+
+The modest Phase 1 investment of S$6,500 is justified by the potential impact 
+across ECOM's network of 6,000+ smallholder farmers, with estimated total 
+additional income exceeding S$300,000 annually once fully scaled.
+
+We recommend proceeding with Phase 1 validation in Vietnam in 2026, with clear 
+success metrics and a defined pathway to Phase 2 expansion and commercialization.
+
+════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+Report Generated: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}
+════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+"""
     
     return report