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Update app.py
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app.py
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import gradio as gr
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-
demo = gr.Interface(fn=greet, inputs="text", outputs="text")
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demo.launch()
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import os
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import io
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import json
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import math
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import numpy as np
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import pandas as pd
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import gradio as gr
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from PIL import Image
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# Imaging (Chest X-ray) — TorchXRayVision
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import torch
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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import torchxrayvision as xrv
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from torchvision import transforms
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# ECG / Signals — HeartPy
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import heartpy as hp
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# Optional DICOM support
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try:
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import pydicom
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HAS_PYDICOM = True
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except Exception:
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HAS_PYDICOM = False
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# -----------------------------
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# Imaging Agent (Chest X-ray)
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# -----------------------------
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_IMAGING_DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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# Pretrained DenseNet on multiple datasets (free)
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_IMAGING_MODEL = xrv.models.DenseNet(weights="densenet121-res224-all").to(_IMAGING_DEVICE)
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_IMAGING_MODEL.eval()
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_PATHOLOGY_LIST = _IMAGING_MODEL.pathologies # list of labels
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# Preprocess pipeline for CXRs
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_img_resize = transforms.Compose([
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xrv.datasets.XRayCenterCrop(),
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xrv.datasets.XRayResizer(224)
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])
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def _load_cxr_image(filepath: str) -> Image.Image:
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# Accept: DICOM, jpg, png
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ext = os.path.splitext(filepath)[1].lower()
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if ext in [".dcm", ".dicom"] and HAS_PYDICOM:
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ds = pydicom.dcmread(filepath)
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arr = ds.pixel_array.astype(np.float32)
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# Normalize and to PIL
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arr = arr - arr.min()
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if arr.max() > 0:
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arr = arr / arr.max()
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arr = (arr * 255.0).clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
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return Image.fromarray(arr).convert("L")
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else:
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return Image.open(filepath).convert("L")
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def imaging_agent(image_path: str):
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if not image_path:
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return "No image provided.", None
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try:
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img = _load_cxr_image(image_path)
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# to numpy [1,1,H,W] normalized
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arr = np.array(img).astype(np.float32)
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if arr.max() > 1.0:
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arr /= 255.0
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arr = xrv.datasets.normalize(arr, 4096) # safe normalize
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arr = _img_resize(arr)
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arr = torch.from_numpy(arr).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0).to(_IMAGING_DEVICE)
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with torch.no_grad():
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preds = _IMAGING_MODEL(arr)[0] # shape [num_labels]
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probs = torch.sigmoid(preds).detach().cpu().numpy().tolist()
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# Top 5 findings
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top = sorted(zip(_PATHOLOGY_LIST, probs), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:5]
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lines = [f"{name}: {p*100:.1f}%" for name, p in top]
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table = {name: round(p, 4) for name, p in zip(_PATHOLOGY_LIST, probs)}
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return "🖼️ Imaging Agent (Chest X-ray)\n" + "\n".join(lines), json.dumps(table, indent=2)
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except Exception as e:
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return f"Imaging agent error: {e}", None
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# -----------------------------
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# Signal Agent (ECG)
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# -----------------------------
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def _read_signal(file_obj) -> np.ndarray:
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# Expect CSV/TSV or plain text with one column
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try:
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file_obj.seek(0)
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df = pd.read_csv(file_obj)
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except Exception:
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file_obj.seek(0)
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try:
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df = pd.read_csv(file_obj, sep="\t")
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except Exception:
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file_obj.seek(0)
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# Plain text: one value per line
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vals = [float(x.strip()) for x in file_obj.read().decode("utf-8").splitlines() if x.strip()]
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return np.asarray(vals, dtype=np.float32)
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# Prefer first numeric column
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for col in df.columns:
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if pd.api.types.is_numeric_dtype(df[col]):
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return df[col].dropna().to_numpy(dtype=np.float32)
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# Fallback: try to coerce first column
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return pd.to_numeric(df.iloc[:, 0], errors="coerce").dropna().to_numpy(dtype=np.float32)
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def signal_agent(file, sample_rate_hz: float):
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if file is None:
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return "No signal file uploaded."
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if not sample_rate_hz or sample_rate_hz <= 0:
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return "Please provide a valid sampling rate (Hz)."
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try:
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sig = _read_signal(file)
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# Basic safety checks
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if len(sig) < sample_rate_hz * 5:
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return "Signal too short. Provide at least 5 seconds of data."
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# HeartPy processing
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wd, m = hp.process(sig, sample_rate=sample_rate_hz)
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bpm = m.get('bpm', float('nan'))
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rmssd = m.get('rmssd', float('nan'))
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ibi = m.get('ibi', float('nan'))
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sdnn = m.get('sdnn', float('nan'))
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# Simple flags (not medical diagnoses)
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flags = []
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if not math.isnan(bpm):
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if bpm < 50: flags.append("Bradycardia risk (low BPM)")
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if bpm > 110: flags.append("Tachycardia risk (high BPM)")
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if not math.isnan(sdnn) and sdnn > 100:
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flags.append("High variability — possible irregular rhythm")
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if not math.isnan(rmssd) and rmssd > 80:
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flags.append("Elevated RMSSD — irregularity suspicion")
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summary = [
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"💓 Signal Agent (ECG-like biosignal)",
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f"BPM: {bpm:.1f}" if not math.isnan(bpm) else "BPM: N/A",
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f"SDNN: {sdnn:.1f} ms" if not math.isnan(sdnn) else "SDNN: N/A",
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f"RMSSD: {rmssd:.1f} ms" if not math.isnan(rmssd) else "RMSSD: N/A",
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f"IBI: {ibi:.1f} ms" if not math.isnan(ibi) else "IBI: N/A",
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"Flags: " + (", ".join(flags) if flags else "none")
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]
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return "\n".join(summary)
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except Exception as e:
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return f"Signal agent error: {e}"
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# -----------------------------
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# Lab Agent (text parsing)
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# -----------------------------
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# Simple thresholds (illustrative only; NOT medical advice)
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_LAB_THRESHOLDS = {
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"glucose": {"unit": "mg/dL", "high": 126, "low": 70},
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"hemoglobin": {"unit": "g/dL", "low": 12.0},
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"spo2": {"unit": "%", "low": 92},
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"ldl": {"unit": "mg/dL", "high": 160},
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"hdl": {"unit": "mg/dL", "low": 40},
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"triglycerides": {"unit": "mg/dL", "high": 200"},
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"creatinine": {"unit": "mg/dL", "high": 1.3},
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}
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import re
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def _extract_labs(text: str):
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# match patterns like "glucose: 180 mg/dL" or "glucose 180"
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results = {}
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for line in text.splitlines():
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line_l = line.lower()
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matches = re.findall(r'([a-z\%\d\/]+)\s*[:=]?\s*([\-]?\d+\.?\d*)\s*([a-z%\/]+)?', line_l)
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for label, val, unit in matches:
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label = label.strip().replace("%", "spo2") if label.strip() == "o2" else label.strip()
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if label in _LAB_THRESHOLDS:
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try:
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v = float(val)
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results[label] = {"value": v, "unit": unit or _LAB_THRESHOLDS[label]["unit"]}
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except:
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pass
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return results
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def lab_agent(lab_text: str):
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if not lab_text or not lab_text.strip():
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return "No lab text provided."
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labs = _extract_labs(lab_text)
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if not labs:
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return "Could not parse lab values. Use lines like 'glucose: 180 mg/dL'."
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| 184 |
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| 185 |
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lines = ["🧪 Lab Agent"]
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flags = []
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for k, v in labs.items():
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value = v["value"]
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unit = v["unit"]
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thr = _LAB_THRESHOLDS.get(k, {})
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status = "ok"
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if "high" in thr and value > thr["high"]:
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status = "high"
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flags.append(f"{k} high")
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if "low" in thr and value < thr["low"]:
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status = "low"
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flags.append(f"{k} low")
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lines.append(f"{k.capitalize()}: {value} {unit} → {status}")
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if flags:
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lines.append("Flags: " + ", ".join(flags))
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else:
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lines.append("Flags: none")
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return "\n".join(lines)
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# -----------------------------
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# Coordinator
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# -----------------------------
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def coordinator(imaging_txt: str, signal_txt: str, lab_txt: str):
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parts = []
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if imaging_txt and "Imaging Agent" in imaging_txt:
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parts.append(imaging_txt)
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if signal_txt and "Signal Agent" in signal_txt:
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parts.append(signal_txt)
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if lab_txt and "Lab Agent" in lab_txt:
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parts.append(lab_txt)
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assessment = []
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if imaging_txt and ("pneumonia" in imaging_txt.lower() or "infiltration" in imaging_txt.lower()):
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assessment.append("Possible pulmonary involvement")
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if signal_txt and ("tachycardia" in signal_txt.lower() or "irregular" in signal_txt.lower()):
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assessment.append("Cardiac rhythm irregularity risk")
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if lab_txt and ("glucose" in lab_txt.lower() and "high" in lab_txt.lower()):
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assessment.append("Hyperglycemia risk")
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summary = "📋 Coordinator Summary\n"
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summary += "\n\n".join(parts) if parts else "No agent outputs."
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if assessment:
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summary += "\n\n🧭 Integrated Assessment: " + "; ".join(assessment)
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summary += "\n\n⚠️ Disclaimer: This demo is not a medical device. Do not use for diagnosis. Consult a qualified clinician."
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return summary
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# -----------------------------
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# Gradio UI
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# -----------------------------
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with gr.Blocks(theme="soft") as demo:
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gr.Markdown("# 🏥 AI Diagnostics Agents (Demo)")
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gr.Markdown(
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"Upload a chest X-ray (PNG/JPG/DICOM), an ECG-like signal (CSV/TSV or text with one value per line), "
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+
"and/or paste lab values. Each agent analyzes its modality; the coordinator fuses results.\n\n"
|
| 240 |
+
"⚠️ **Not for clinical use.**"
|
| 241 |
+
)
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 244 |
+
with gr.Column():
|
| 245 |
+
img_in = gr.Image(type="filepath", label="Chest X-ray (PNG/JPG or DICOM)")
|
| 246 |
+
imaging_out = gr.Textbox(label="Imaging Agent (Top findings)")
|
| 247 |
+
imaging_raw = gr.Code(label="Imaging Probabilities (JSON)", language="json")
|
| 248 |
+
with gr.Column():
|
| 249 |
+
ecg_in = gr.File(label="ECG / Biosignal (CSV/TSV or txt)")
|
| 250 |
+
sr = gr.Number(label="Sampling Rate (Hz)", value=250, precision=1)
|
| 251 |
+
signal_out = gr.Textbox(label="Signal Agent Summary")
|
| 252 |
+
with gr.Column():
|
| 253 |
+
lab_in = gr.Textbox(lines=12, label="Lab Results (e.g., 'glucose: 180 mg/dL')")
|
| 254 |
+
lab_out = gr.Textbox(label="Lab Agent Summary")
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
run_btn = gr.Button("Run All Agents")
|
| 257 |
+
coord_out = gr.Textbox(label="Coordinator Summary", lines=14)
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
def run_imaging(image_path):
|
| 260 |
+
txt, raw = imaging_agent(image_path) if image_path else ("No image provided.", None)
|
| 261 |
+
return txt, raw
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
def run_signal(file, rate):
|
| 264 |
+
return signal_agent(file, rate)
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
def run_lab(text):
|
| 267 |
+
return lab_agent(text)
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
run_btn.click(run_imaging, inputs=img_in, outputs=[imaging_out, imaging_raw])\
|
| 270 |
+
.then(run_signal, inputs=[ecg_in, sr], outputs=signal_out)\
|
| 271 |
+
.then(run_lab, inputs=lab_in, outputs=lab_out)\
|
| 272 |
+
.then(coordinator, inputs=[imaging_out, signal_out, lab_out], outputs=coord_out)
|
| 273 |
|
|
|
|
| 274 |
demo.launch()
|
| 275 |
+
|