Add 17 more leading SCC/FCA/FC decisions
Browse filesIngest 17 of the 18 curated leading decisions on immigration, customs
and Charter law: Chiarelli, Chieu, Medovarski, Mugesera, Harkat,
Nemeth, Mavi, Pham, Chan, Jacques, Martineau (SCC); Poshteh, Hinzman,
Thamotharem, Toussaint, Rahaman (FCA); Almrei (FC). Sahin (1994) is
not on the Lexum Federal Court database and was dropped.
The case-law corpus grows from 72 to 89 decisions (3,341 -> 4,308
chunks); the whole corpus is now 15,045 chunks.
94-question eval: Hit@1 0.67, Hit@3 0.82, Hit@5 0.89, MRR 0.76.
Hit@5 dips 0.02 from the pre-expansion 0.91 -- two FB collective-
agreement questions now lose to labour-board case law on labour
queries, an artifact of the richer corpus.
Removes the now-obsolete pending-cases.md.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- canlex/caselaw.py +51 -0
- data/processed/caselaw.json +0 -0
- pending-cases.md +0 -59
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@@ -119,6 +119,39 @@ CASES = [
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{"court": "scc", "id": 1023, "short": "Ward",
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"topic": "The refugee definition; a particular social group; the "
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"availability of state protection"},
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# --- Federal Court of Appeal ---
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{"court": "fca", "id": 143136, "short": "Huruglica",
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@@ -169,6 +202,21 @@ CASES = [
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{"court": "fca", "id": 419470, "short": "Hociung",
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"topic": "Whether gold coins are currency or monetary instruments that "
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"must be reported on import under the PCMLTFA cross-border regime"},
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# --- Federal Court ---
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{"court": "fc", "id": 64594, "short": "Goburdhun",
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{"court": "fc", "id": 56900, "short": "Nguyen",
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"topic": "Customs Act; judicial review of the amount set for a penalty "
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"or ascertained forfeiture"},
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# --- Federal courts: PCMLTFA cross-border currency forfeiture ---
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{"court": "fca", "id": 36092, "short": "Sellathurai",
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{"court": "scc", "id": 1023, "short": "Ward",
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"topic": "The refugee definition; a particular social group; the "
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"availability of state protection"},
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{"court": "scc", "id": 855, "short": "Chiarelli",
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"topic": "Charter s. 7 fundamental justice and the deportation of "
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"permanent residents for serious criminality"},
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{"court": "scc", "id": 1940, "short": "Chieu",
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"topic": "Immigration Appeal Division appeals from a removal order; "
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"foreign hardship is a relevant consideration"},
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{"court": "scc", "id": 2284, "short": "Medovarski",
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"topic": "The objectives of IRPA; a non-citizen has no Charter s. 7 "
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"right to remain in Canada"},
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{"court": "scc", "id": 2273, "short": "Mugesera",
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"topic": "Inadmissibility for crimes against humanity; incitement to "
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"genocide and the elements of the offence"},
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{"court": "scc", "id": 13643, "short": "Harkat",
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"topic": "Constitutionality of the IRPA security-certificate regime and "
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"the special advocate scheme"},
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{"court": "scc", "id": 7899, "short": "NΓ©meth",
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"topic": "Extradition and the refugee principle of non-refoulement; the "
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"Minister's duty when surrendering a protected person"},
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{"court": "scc", "id": 7944, "short": "Mavi",
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"topic": "Sponsorship-undertaking debt; the procedural fairness owed "
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"before the Crown enforces a sponsorship debt"},
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{"court": "scc", "id": 12904, "short": "Pham",
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"topic": "Collateral immigration consequences as a factor in fixing a "
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"criminal sentence"},
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{"court": "scc", "id": 1299, "short": "Chan",
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"topic": "Refugee protection; membership in a particular social group "
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"and a well-founded fear of persecution"},
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{"court": "scc", "id": 1425, "short": "Jacques",
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"topic": "Border searches; reasonable suspicion for a vehicle stop near "
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"the border under the Customs Act"},
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{"court": "scc", "id": 2198, "short": "Martineau",
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"topic": "Whether an ascertained-forfeiture proceeding under the Customs "
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"Act is penal and engages the right against self-incrimination"},
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# --- Federal Court of Appeal ---
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{"court": "fca", "id": 143136, "short": "Huruglica",
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{"court": "fca", "id": 419470, "short": "Hociung",
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"topic": "Whether gold coins are currency or monetary instruments that "
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"must be reported on import under the PCMLTFA cross-border regime"},
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{"court": "fca", "id": 32333, "short": "Poshteh",
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"topic": "Inadmissibility for membership in a terrorist organization "
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"under IRPA s. 34(1)(f); relevance of the claimant's age"},
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{"court": "fca", "id": 35576, "short": "Hinzman",
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"topic": "Refugee and humanitarian and compassionate claims by United "
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"States military deserters"},
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{"court": "fca", "id": 35611, "short": "Thamotharem",
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"topic": "Refugee Protection Division hearing procedure; order of "
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"questioning and fettering of discretion by guidelines"},
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{"court": "fca", "id": 37227, "short": "Toussaint",
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"topic": "Access to the Interim Federal Health Program for an indigent "
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"applicant without immigration status"},
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{"court": "fca", "id": 31447, "short": "Rahaman",
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"topic": "Refugee claims and the meaning of a 'no credible basis' "
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"finding under IRPA"},
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# --- Federal Court ---
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{"court": "fc", "id": 64594, "short": "Goburdhun",
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{"court": "fc", "id": 56900, "short": "Nguyen",
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"topic": "Customs Act; judicial review of the amount set for a penalty "
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"or ascertained forfeiture"},
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{"court": "fc", "id": 57473, "short": "Almrei",
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"topic": "Reasonableness of an IRPA security certificate after "
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"Charkaoui; the test on re-determination"},
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# --- Federal courts: PCMLTFA cross-border currency forfeiture ---
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{"court": "fca", "id": 36092, "short": "Sellathurai",
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The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
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# Leading cases to add when the Lexum block clears
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**Status (2026-05-21):** Phase 4 (FPSLREB/CIRB) and this case-law expansion are
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both blocked. `canlex.caselaw` fetches return **HTTP 403** from the Lexum
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decision hosts β two full ingest attempts, every FPSLREB/CIRB decision failed.
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A single-shot probe of the same URLs returns 200, so the block is intermittent
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or specific to the fetch pattern (likely the `?iframe=true` decision endpoint).
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**To ingest when the block clears:** for each case below, open the decision on
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its court's `decisions.*.gc.ca` site, take the numeric **item id** from the
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`.../item/{id}/index.do` URL, and add an entry to `CASES` in
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`canlex/caselaw.py` (`{"court": ..., "id": ..., "short": ..., "topic": ...}`),
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then re-run `py -m canlex.caselaw` β `py -m canlex.embed` β redeploy. Verify the
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citation against the page (these are from memory). Cases already in the corpus
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are excluded.
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## Supreme Court of Canada (court: "scc")
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- **Chiarelli** β Canada (MEI) v Chiarelli, [1992] 1 SCR 711 β s. 7 fundamental
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justice and the deportation of permanent residents; the constitutional
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baseline for non-citizens.
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- **Chieu** β Chieu v Canada (MCI), 2002 SCC 3 β Immigration Appeal Division
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removal-order appeals; foreign hardship is a relevant consideration.
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- **Medovarski** β Medovarski v Canada (MCI), 2005 SCC 51 β IRPA's objectives;
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no Charter s. 7 right for a non-citizen to remain in Canada.
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- **Mugesera** β Mugesera v Canada (MCI), 2005 SCC 40 β inadmissibility for
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crimes against humanity; incitement to genocide.
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- **Harkat** β Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) v Harkat, 2014 SCC 37 β
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constitutionality of the security-certificate regime and special advocates.
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- **NΓ©meth** β NΓ©meth v Canada (Justice), 2010 SCC 56 β extradition and the
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refugee principle of non-refoulement.
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- **Mavi** β Canada (AG) v Mavi, 2011 SCC 30 β sponsorship-undertaking debt and
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the duty of procedural fairness in enforcing it.
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- **Pham** β R v Pham, 2013 SCC 15 β collateral immigration consequences as a
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factor in criminal sentencing.
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- **Chan** β Chan v Canada (MEI), [1995] 3 SCR 593 β refugee protection; a
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particular social group and well-founded fear (verify the citation).
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- **Jacques** β R v Jacques, [1996] 3 SCR 312 β border searches; a vehicle stop
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near the border and customs officers' powers.
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- **Martineau** β Martineau v MNR, 2004 SCC 81 β whether an ascertained-
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forfeiture notice under the Customs Act is a penal proceeding.
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## Federal Court of Appeal (court: "fca")
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- **Poshteh** β Poshteh v Canada (MCI), 2005 FCA 85 β membership in a terrorist
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organization for inadmissibility; relevance of the claimant's age.
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- **Hinzman** β Hinzman v Canada (MCI), 2007 FCA 171 β refugee and H&C claims by
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US military deserters.
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- **Thamotharem** β Canada (MCI) v Thamotharem, 2007 FCA 198 β Refugee
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Protection Division hearing procedure; order of questioning; fettering by
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guidelines.
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- **Toussaint** β Toussaint v Canada (AG), 2011 FCA 213 β interim federal health
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coverage and access for indigent applicants.
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- **Rahaman** β Rahaman v Canada (MCI), 2002 FCA 89 β refugee claims and the "no
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credible basis" finding.
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## Federal Court (court: "fc")
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- **Almrei (Re)** β Almrei (Re), 2009 FC 1263 β reasonableness of a security
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certificate after Charkaoui.
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- **Sahin** β Sahin v Canada (MCI), [1995] 1 FC 214 β the foundational factors
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for the length of immigration detention.
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