Does the person usually approach you immediately preceding the behavior? Is the behavior often connected with the termination of certain activities? Consider these questions while determining the function of…continue reading
8+ Sample Preliminary Incident Report Preliminary Incident Report Templatedownload now Sample Preliminary Incident Reportdownload now Preliminary Accident Incident Reportdownload now Fibre Cable Damage Preliminary Incident Reportdownload now Standard Preliminary Incident Reportdownload now Preliminary Incident Report in PDFdownload now Basic Preliminary Incident Reportdownload now Preliminary Post-Incident Reportdownload now Preliminary Incident Report Formdownload now What Is a Preliminary Incident Report?
A preliminary incident report is a record used to capture any workplace accident, injury occurrence, or security incident. When an incident occurs, it must be completed within 48 hours or two days, regardless of the extent of the damage. Using this report will prevent similar injuries in the future, hence enhancing workplace safety. Additionally, it contributes to the success of the safety evaluation. According to research findings, hazardous conditions alone account for approximately 3% of the causes of workplace accidents, whereas risky behaviors account for about 95% of the reasons.
Benefits of Incident Reports
Today, healthcare companies are obligated to report incidents to enhance patient protection and quality of care. Effective incident and event reporting reduce future risk and potential harm. Today, we will discuss six of the many benefits of incident reporting in the healthcare industry. Here are six advantages of reporting healthcare incidents:
Reporting incidents improves quality and safety:Improving treatment quality, and patient safety is the principal advantage of reporting healthcare incidents. By continuously analyzing and enhancing their clinical processes and other patient-related operations, healthcare organizations strive to improve patient safety and care quality. Therefore, incident and event reporting aids in identifying quality improvement opportunities. Reduces Reoccurrence Risk:Reducing the likelihood of a reoccurrence is one of the most significant advantages of incident reporting in healthcare. When healthcare providers can easily capture, analyze, and share data, they can act proactively to prevent the escalation of potentially hazardous situations. Facilitates a Culture of Learning:Most healthcare professionals are eager to learn new skills and readily accept guidance on getting better. That holds whether an incident involves them, a colleague in their department, or an employee from a different company division. Staff members can also contribute to incident prevention by learning from their own and others’ errors, ultimately lowering the likelihood of recurrence. Analytics:Improving patient safety requires unique data collection. Using customized dashboards with drill-through analytics tools enables healthcare teams to drill down into data across multiple departments and make decisions based on vast amounts of data. A healthcare incident reporting system’s robust analytic tools enable healthcare organizations to leverage and analyze data trends to prevent future incidents. Improves Employee Engagement:Another advantage of incident reporting in healthcare is that it motivates and engages employees to contribute to the workplace and patient safety. Rather than simply following protocols, it fosters and exemplifies a culture of trust and openness among the staff. A culture that encourages reporting incidents increases employee engagement by giving them a voice. Consequently, employees are likelier to report incidents in a blame-free atmosphere without fear of punishment or adverse consequences. Stakeholders:The advantages of incident writing in healthcare positively affect stakeholders by enhancing your company’s reputation. Improving incident reaction time and lowering accidents has a beneficial effect on an organization’s reputation, an often-overlooked advantage. Your company’s reputation as a safe workplace will enhance retention and attract new employees. Additionally, it helps you avoid negative publicity that could deter new business. Tips on Improving Incident Reporting
Efficacious incident reporting methods facilitate progress. The primary objective of incident reporting is to address issues by adopting improvements, increasing problem awareness, and compiling a database of information. These demand active and prompt participation from all stakeholders, including witnesses, managers, insurers, victims, and affected parties. If your company’s reporting system is antiquated and operates at a snail’s pace, you can be confident that there will be fewer reported cases and likely more incidents! You can avoid this by enhancing your incident reporting using the following suggestions:
1. Communicate The Importance Through Several Modes
Repeatedly, repeatedly, often! If you emphasize the need to report only once, your employees are unlikely to take your message seriously. You can improve reporting by emphasizing what incident reporting is, its significance, and how to report incidents. You can use workshops and training, booklets, emails, and mentions in staff meetings and communications to inform your employees better. Additionally, you can use speedier digital channels such as text messages, phone conversations, emails, and chat groups, among others. The greater their knowledge, the greater their likelihood of reporting.
2. Go Mobile
In this age of rapid technological progress, everyone enjoys a life of convenience. If your employees must fill out a million paper forms and documents to file a report and attend multiple meetings with different managers, they will likely not do so. A mobile incident management platform for reporting can make a substantial difference. Instead of navigating through bureaucratic red tape to report, everyone can use their cell phones. This makes the process significantly more efficient and straightforward to monitor.
3. Add And Speed Up The Feedback Loops
Having an effective incident management platform keeps all parties informed. These platforms can be updated in real-time, allowing for prompt feedback and simple access to information and guidance. Feedback loops are essential for telling everyone. Thus, even witnesses can track the development of their report. Again, if individuals believe reporting is futile and pointless, they will not do it! Maintain a connection between your feedback and communication channels. These channels should be operational and active from the initial report until the conclusion of the investigation.
4. Add More Use Cases
More cases will be reported if your incident reporting system permits greater flexibility. If you inform your employees about accident reporting and near-miss reporting, likely, they will only report these instances. The same holds if there is just one sort of occurrence form. Keep in mind that various personnel will see varying types of difficulties. If you utilize incident reporting for safety, for instance, you should consider incorporating forms for quality, environmental, security, and IT incidents. Having them all in a single system facilitates reporting all types of observations by staff. In addition to enhancing your understanding of handling future occurrences, being prepared for incidents and gaining more experience with them improves your knowledge of how to do so.
5. Present Results
It’s useless to have nothing but words and no proof. Collect statistics, safeguard and organize reported documents, and use analytics to your advantage. Utilizing a mobile incident management platform can aid in gathering all of these details. These platforms can also enable the creation of insightful analytics that can be used for organization-wide recommendations and feedback.
6. Share Lessons Learned
Communication once more! Inform your staff when an incident occurs, what you’re doing about it, and the outcome. Transparency fosters forthcoming attitudes among individuals who wish to report. No one should feel that incident reports are a big secret where fingers are pointed at those responsible. Businesses can improve workplace safety and stop future incidents by disseminating the findings of incident reports and the lessons learned from them. The more extensive the database of lessons learned, the more material is available for safety training sessions in the workplace.
How to Process an Incident Report
Incident reports are effective instruments for promoting workplace safety. It would help if you tried to complete your incident reports as correctly and effectively as possible. We have developed a comprehensive list of the significant incident reporting stages so that you can verify you’re taking every precaution to foster a safety culture in the workplace. Here are the primary phases and steps to consider when reporting an incident:
1. Initial response and disclosure
You should initiate the incident reporting process as soon as an incident or near-miss occurs. Your initial actions should include administering necessary medical aid, containing any spills, and calling the authorities if necessary. It would help if you also alerted your company’s leadership, so they know the problem and may immediately initiate reporting procedures. Your team’s leadership will guarantee that all team members have exited the danger zone and are safe. After ensuring everyone’s safety and notifying supervisors, you can commence official documentation.
2. Conserve and record the scene
Immediately following the occurrence, you will need to collect formal and correct paperwork to begin your incident report. First, you must ensure that your employees have shut down all equipment and contain any dangers or spills. As soon as it is safe, you must preserve the scene and begin documenting the incident by capturing photographs and films of the stage. To obtain an accurate depiction of the scene, you will need to start your documentation before any equipment or other materials are relocated for cleanup purposes. In certain situations, you may also use tape or cones to prevent team members from tampering with the scene before you have thoroughly documented the incident. It is essential to capture as many specifics as possible so that the investigating team has a complete picture of what occurred and what led to the event.
3. Gather witness testimony
Witness testimony is one of the most critical aspects of incident reporting, and interviewing witnesses promptly will maximize your chances of obtaining accurate information about the incident. As soon as you have done photographing the scene of the incident, you can go on to interview witnesses. Contact the supervisor to obtain the names and contact information of any witnesses present, and begin interviewing the witnesses without delay. In the event of a fatal accident or near-miss, witnesses’ memories will likely fade with time. It would help if you recorded as much of this information as possible. Consider using an audio recorder, recording witness interviews, and taking written notes to ensure you get all essential details. Before beginning, discussing interview techniques with supervisors or leadership is best. After an incident, employees may be hesitant to testify, so you must ensure that they feel comfortable and supported throughout the process.
4. Fill up the form and submit
After gathering all vital information, you should create a formal incident report. The OSHA mandates workplaces to file incident reports on accidents, injuries, and near-misses. The administration also offers paperwork to guarantee that incident reports are accurately recorded and submitted. You will also be required to present the completed information to the appropriate authorities in certain instances. For instance, this might be the case in the event of mortality, a hazardous spill, or any other catastrophic incident for which you are required by law to reveal this information to the appropriate authorities.
5. Determine the causes
You must now identify how and why the incident occurred after submitting your incident report. This investigation of a workplace occurrence is commonly known as a root cause analysis. To uncover the “root causes” of an incident, you or your investigative team will need to undertake a root cause analysis to identify the holes in your safety processes and systems. OSHA provides helpful guidance for identifying the underlying reasons for an event, and this guide includes questions to ask when conducting an inquiry. This guide helps you consider the situation from many perspectives and execute a comprehensive investigation.
6. Implement corrective actions
Once the inquiry is complete, you can begin implementing measures to prevent a similar situation from occurring in the end. Your team may adopt remedial actions to foster a workplace safety culture that benefits the firm and its employees. Understanding your workplace’s safety and quality standards is the first step in developing your corrective action plan. Once you thoroughly understand these requirements, you can create specific methods for preventing future injuries and train team members from practicing workplace safety. This could be anything from emphasizing the need to wear safety gear to specialized instruction on safe equipment operation. Your corrective action plans should be tailored to your workplace and the shortcomings you identified during the incident investigation.
FAQs What is included in an incident report?
The date and time and the names of all involved should be included on the form. In addition to listing the chronology of events and describing any injuries and property damage, the form should consist of only the essential details of the occurrence.
What is an incident at the workplace?
The fundamental workplace definitions of “incident” and “accident” are as follows: An incident is an unexpected occurrence in the workplace that has not resulted in personal injury but may or may not have resulted in property damage and warrants reporting.
What is a safety incident?
Any unforeseen or unintended circumstance or event that could have or did cause harm to a patient is referred to as a patient safety incident. This includes damage resulting from an illness or its treatment that did not improve or cure the patient’s or the doctor’s expectations.
Preventive actions are the cornerstone of keeping a healthy and secure environment, notwithstanding how difficult it may be to be conditioned for the unexpected. But with a preliminary incident report, you may prevent recurring incidents, and it also serves as the incident response protocol for your firm. You must have a relevant and thorough incident report form available and prepared.


More than half of California jobless claims for the week ending July 25 were reopened claims by those who had previously reported losing a job, according to a new analysis by the California Policy Lab, an initiative that harnesses the expertise of academics from UCLA and UC Berkeley to address policy questions.
The study reveals that many people filing for unemployment in July likely also filed for unemployment earlier in the pandemic, were temporarily rehired, but had to file for unemployment again. In July, an average of 160,000 of these “additional claims” were filed each week, researchers said.


NFPA data indicates that nearly one in ten fires at hotels and hospitals involve laundry facilities. Commercial laundry services are at high risk for fire disasters. Why? It’s not the equipment that poses the threat. It’s the lint.
Small lint particles don’t dissipate heat well. They also offer a high-ratio surface area. These qualities make lint susceptible to spontaneous combustion. The result: combustible dust fires. These explosions cause significant damage and injuries in commercial laundry facilities each year. In 2017, combustible dust explosions at commercial and industrial locations resulted in 163 injuries and 13 deaths worldwide.
What causes lint disasters?
In a laundry facility, lint is inevitable. Dryer systems can catch much of this material, but some particles will escape. Even optimal methods, such as inline lint filters, are designed to collect 98% of the lint produced. That sounds great, but what about the other 2%? And what if a system is less effective than this?
Over time, lint particles drift into the air, then drift upward. They settle on rafters and gather as “dust clouds” in the air. Here, they typically await one of two results: cleaning or combustion. If the area is not cleaned, a suspended cloud of dust can become trapped in the facility, and an operation such as steaming can provide an ignition source that triggers an explosion. Even machinery, such as a conveyor belt, can produce a spark that ignites a combustible dust event.
These fires and explosions can cause major damage and could potentially put a facility out of business. The loss of income during repairs, the cost of rebuilding and the potential worker’s compensation claims can significantly damage the company’s bottom line. Insurance can help, but there is also reputation to consider, as well as OSHA fines. Violation of OSHA regulations can result in $13,260 per incident or up to $132,598 for a repeated violation.
How can laundry facilities prevent lint disasters?
Clearly, this is an issue that laundry operators can’t ignore. Managers of commercial laundries must diligently maintain overhead areas to keep them free of fire and explosion risk. They must keep in mind that, even if the rest of the building appears spotless, the rafters and ceiling may be full of lint. If these areas haven’t been thoroughly cleaned, problems can occur.
Manually cleaning these areas requires extensive investment of labor and time. This is a never-ending task that must be completed regularly to remain in compliance with OSHA regulations and minimize risk of combustible dust events.
In addition to its high financial cost, this option also puts employees at risk during the cleaning process. Often, ladders or scaffolding must be used to access rafters and other hard-to-reach areas. In an effort to keep all employees safe, some employees are risking injury. This situation is far from ideal.
Fortunately, there is another option. Industrial dust control fans provide a proactive solution. The installation of a fan system prevents lint from accumulating in the first place. With no lint build-up, there is no need for manual cleaning and no risk of combustible dust events. Commercial laundries can be clean, safe environments.
How do industrial dust control fans work?
The design of these fans is simple but effective. They use high-velocity airflow to clean overhead areas. The flow prevents lint from gathering on rafters, and it prevents upward thermal currents from holding lint dust in the air. Offering a top-to-bottom cleaning range of from 0° to 140°, with a full 360° oscillation, these fans effectively clean overheard areas that would normally be covered in blankets of lint.
Each industrial dust control fan system is engineered to achieve maximum results. The airflow in the commercial laundry, as well as the size and shape of the facility, are taken into consideration. Once the custom design has been created, an electrical contractor or facility operator installs the system. The fans are then controlled by commercial laundry operators. The fans can be placed on an automatic control timer and also feature programable controls and variable speed control options.
Portable dust control fans are also available. These floor units are ideal for commercial laundries where overhead installation is not feasible. Like the overhead fans, these units effectively navigate airflow to help keep the facility clean.
With these fans in place, the risk of dangerous dust events can be reduced, and employees aren’t forced to climb to dangerous heights to remove lint. It’s a win-win.
Protect Your Commercial Laundry with SonicAire’s Lint Solution
SonicAire is a global leader in dust and lint control. Using proprietary technology, our industrial dust control fans are engineered to effectively eliminate lint accumulation and prevent combustible dust events. We partner with commercial laundries to reduce risk and enhance safety and convenience. Our dedicated team can recommend the ideal fan system for your operations and create a customized solution specific to your facility.
To equip your commercial laundry with leading industrial dust control fans, contact SonicAire for a personally engineered solution and quote.


I have the gift of life,I cherish my whole spirit,I nurture my courage and strength.
There’s no doubt we’ve all grown over the years, gaining knowledge and experience in exchange for the time spent.
Yet, sometimes when we look back to our former selves, we find elements to our being that we’re missing now. Perhaps a hobby or pastime we indulged in then, but no longer do so. Maybe we had the passion of youth that allowed us to freely protest against what we thought wrong, and we don’t do so any more. Some of us may have worn our hearts on our sleeves then, and loved a lot more than we’re able to now? We had the strength that is borne of pure hope, untouched by the many failures we face, unburdened by the responsibilities we take on as we live our lives. We had more courage, not having then looked into the face of fear, never having experienced loss.
Does our spirit change with the passing of time? Have we looked within ourselves and identified just what makes us who we are?
And then I wonder.
Should failure be a reason to lose hope or an opportunity to learn? Should responsibility be a burden or a natural outcome of our increasing abilities and ambitions? Should fear suppress courage or be a reflection of how much we care?
When we speak this affirmation aloud, we deeply feel inside us that our lives, with all its ups and downs, has been a privilege and a journey without parallel; the best gift ever. We look within at who we are and who we were, find, and treasure that part of our being that makes us who we are; that spirit which many of us have left behind. We feel an overwhelming pride at being there for our children and families, standing strong in the face of challenging situations, always there for them with an encouraging word and being a firm pillar of strength for them, without regard to how we’re feeling ourselves.
This week we find the essence of our being and pat our own backs for keeping our families together, not only keeping them safe, but also ensuring they feel safe, and being there for them at all times.


Today, as with every third Thursday of November, the U.S. is celebrating National Rural Health Day, honoring the commitment of the health providers who steward the health of the one in five Americans who live in rural communities. At the same time, this occasion should remind us that over the past nearly 3 years, these hard-working professionals have been caring for rural communities in increasingly diminished health. Once a haven from cities devastated in the first months of the pandemic, rural areas have outpaced urban areas in COVID-19 mortality rates. And as the earlier surges of the pandemic recede, a new concern is emerging: a mismatch between the burden of long COVID in rural communities and the resources available to address this complex public health challenge.
According to U.S. Census Bureau data from October, approximately 7.5% of American adults report experiencing long COVID symptoms. Higher COVID-19 mortality and lower vaccination and booster coverage suggested rural Americans will face a greater burden of long COVID than their urban counterparts. We see this playing out, as many of the states with the largest percentage of patients suffering from long COVID — such as Kentucky, West Virginia, and Wyoming — are predominantly rural. However, the growing number of specialty clinics, research studies, and other resources for long COVID are currently concentrated in urban areas.
This is particularly concerning because even before the COVID-19 pandemic, rural health systems faced uphill battles in meeting the routine needs of their communities. In a 2019 survey, one in four rural residents reported not receiving the healthcare services that they needed. In rural areas over the last decade, hospitals, primary care practices, and pharmacies have closed at an accelerating rate — leaving many regions lacking access to basic healthcare. While one in five Americans live in rural areas, only about one in 10 physicians practice there.
These threadbare healthcare systems are particularly ill equipped to manage a growing number of patients with a novel complex chronic illness like long COVID. Specialists are in especially short supply in rural communities, and rural primary care physicians often treat a broader range of conditions with limited access to the support of specialists and advanced technology.
Even in cities with leading-edge clinics for long COVID treatment, many patients struggle to secure diagnoses and must navigate fragmented and overrun systems of care. Rural patients with a suspected or confirmed diagnosis of long COVID regularly relay to us their experiences with long journeys to locate providers who are familiar with long COVID. Many must wait for months for appointments at clinics that are located hours away. Even utilizing telehealth can be more difficult for long COVID patients in more remote areas, given factors like limited broadband coverage and lesser access to technology.
These structural obstacles are all the more significant given that many rural residents suffering from long COVID may not connect their symptoms to a prior infection. The actual prevalence of long COVID may be even higher than reported. Roughly half of rural adults do not believe they have had COVID at all, despite data showing that most Americans have been infected at least once. Low awareness of past infections, combined with misinformation and stigma, adds to the challenges confronting rural patients.
To address these gaps, policymakers, health systems, and funding institutions must invest in initiatives to deliver care and ensure equitable access to research opportunities for rural long COVID patients. Rural patients need access to specialty clinics and services, and the local capacity of rural health systems also needs to be enhanced. Virtual training and mentorship, through established platforms and programs such as Project ECHO, can support rural clinicians caring for long COVID patients. Telehealth can also bridge distances between specialists at long COVID clinics and rural providers. In parallel, public health and healthcare leaders must actively work to raise patient and community awareness around long COVID through community outreach and media campaigns. Most importantly, efforts to ensure rural equity in long COVID care, research, and support should be coupled with broader support for rural healthcare institutions.
Long COVID researchers continue to push the boundaries of science and clinical practice. Without serious efforts to close the geographic divides in access to knowledge and resources, we will see rural long COVID patients increasingly burdened by the pandemic’s enduring impacts on health and economic well-being. Now is the time to commit to driving rural equity in the long COVID response.
Anne Sosin, MPH, is a policy fellow and public health researcher focused on rural health equity at the Nelson A. Rockefeller Center at Dartmouth College. Krista Coombs is a long COVID patient advocate in rural Vermont and the Vermont state lead for the COVID-19 Longhauler Advocacy Project.


“I just can’t seem to pull it together. The smallest things trigger me and I get angry or cry. This is not who I am. I want ‘me’ back. Can you help me?”
Surviving life’s transitions, the pressures of separation, divorce, job termination, the illness or death of a loved one, can often feel like you're navigating an emotional minefield of grief and guilt, even feelings of anger, failure and shame.
After a major loss or change, many people can live their lives feeling hopeless and heartbroken, disheartened and disenchanted. Instead of moving forward with their recovery, and beyond the pain, they stagnate, endlessly reliving the negative experience, telling that same story, searching for someone or something to blame.
It doesn’t have to be that way.
Death, divorce, or significant lifestyle change?
Grief goes beyond the loss of a person. We typically associate grief with death or divorce. The truth is there are more than 50 life events that can elicit the conflicting thoughts and feelings of grief.
Grief is the natural and necessary response to the end or change in any familiar pattern, behavior, or relationship.
Unresolved grief is the emotional baggage that weighs you down and prevents you from experiencing the deep sense of fulfillment, freedom and joy your heart is yearning for.
How do you know if unresolved grief is negatively impacting your health, happiness, and success?
Download the unresolved grief checklist. If you answer YES to any of the questions, there is a strong probability you could be hanging onto unresolved or incomplete grief from your past. It's time to reclaim your courage and confidence to create the life you love living. Take control of your future and book a call today!


On 27 June 2022, the FCA issued a 'Dear CEO' portfolio letter as a follow up to their December 2020 review setting out their supervisory strategy for mainstream consumer credit lenders (MCCLs). This letter reiterates the FCA's concern for consumers in light of the rise in demand for credit following the pandemic and the cost of living crisis.
The FCA outline potential key risks that MCCLs pose and highlight four areas of focus for firms to mitigate such risks.
Treatment of borrowers who fall into financial difficulty.
The FCA reiterate, as a key priority, their expectation for firms to ensure that customers in financial difficulty receive fair and appropriate support.
Inadequate assessment of affordability.
The FCA emphasise that firms should not seek to increase business by lowering the stringency of affordability checks. Highlighting that firms should ensure that consumers do not become over-indebted by being given credit they cannot afford and noting the specific regulatory requirements for firms to consider this in their affordability assessment strategies. This includes:
the application of reasonable and proportionate checks, assessments of customer income; assessing non-discretionary expenditure, performing the affordability calculation; and management information (MI).
The FCA routinely monitor and keep an eye on the market for signs of inadequate affordability assessments.
Persistent debt strategies.
In 2018, the FCA introduced measures to help customers in persistent credit card debt. Persistent debt remains a priority risk for the FCA who will continue to review the effectiveness of these remedies.
Section 75 Consumer Credit Act 1974 (CCA).
The FCA believe that firms are not dealing with their section 75 responsibilities appropriately and have requested data to review how these claims or complaints have been handled. The FCA mention that they will act where it has concerns.
What this means for you
Firms are expected to ensure that their business activities maintain regulatory expectations by treating consumers equitably, with clear communications issued to consumers and ensuring that disputes and complaints are resolved fairly.
At DWF, our blended team of experts can help you assess how this letter impacts your firm and assist you to identify and embed the changes required for your business to achieve compliance. To discuss specific concerns, please do not hesitate to contact our team below:
Andrew Jacobs – Partner T +44 20 7645 4459 M +44 7902 701867 E Andrew.Jacobs@dwf.law Sharon Ugboaja – Consultant T +44 20 7645 4101 M +44 77 8378 3060 E sharon.ugboaja@dwf.law


More aggressive surgeries that target the tumor and its surrounding tissues could improve survival period.
A breast cancer diagnosis stuns Amy Flynn following her husband’s brain surgery.
The average age for pancreatic cancer diagnosis is 71. John Morris hit it on the nail. But now, he's defying the odds.
When stomachaches turned out to be the worst form of pancreatic cancer, Tricia Johnson found hope in a targeted clinical trial treatment.
A cancer survivor finds new purpose.
Amid a second bout of breast cancer, Kathy Shoemaker's faith has become stronger than ever.
Marcia Poolman had a sore back. She never suspected lung cancer.
A trial found a four-drug regimen delivered promising results for some patients with this particularly troublesome form of cancer.
A teenager gifted in math overcomes his illness one step at a time.
Bagpipe music heralds a big milestone for a woman completing her second-last infusion of her breast cancer treatment.
Our feline friends aren't the only ones excited about this plant—researchers are learning how its active ingredient could lead to breakthroughs in medicine.
After being diagnosed with two separate cancers within days of each other, Bob Bustance made funeral arrangements. Today, he's back to work and enjoying life.


While not all illnesses are common, the vaccines are still important to prevent an outbreak. Here are some of the most common illnesses that are prevented with proper vaccination.
Diphtheria: It is a condition where the throat is covered in a thick coating, making it almost impossible to breathe.
Pertussis: It causes severe coughing which can interfere with your child’s eating, breathing and even sleep. This is also referred to as whooping cough.
Tetanus: This is also known as lockjaw. It is a condition that leads to muscle spasm, which can make it difficult for your child to breathe. In severe cases, it can also lead to seizure or paralysis, and even death.
Measles: This causes very high fever, infection in the brain as well as pneumonia. It also causes rashes across the body.
Mumps: This can lead to very high fever, body ache, headache, hearing problems, deafness in severe cases, swelling in the glands and pain and swelling in ovaries and testes.
Rubella: Also known as German measles, it can lead to severe birth defects if the mother contracts it during pregnancy.
Polio: Polio can lead to paralysis or extreme weakness in the limbs. Even if the child recovers for the time being, the symptoms can return and cause the same problems.
Hib (also known as Haemophilus influenzae type B): Even though the name sounds similar to that of influenza, Hib is very different from influenza. It typically affects the brain and may cause meningitis. As a result, the child can suffer from deafness or sudden violent seizures. In some cases, it can also affect a child’s windpipe and lead to suffocation. In such a case, if not taken care in time, the condition can turn fatal.
Meningococcal disease: This is a very serious condition which can cause a sudden brain infection known as meningitis, and the results can be fatal. It can also cut off flow of blood to the hands and feet which can make the limbs useless permanently.
Hepatitis B: This can cause liver failure and can also pose a big risk for liver cancer.
Rotavirus: This spreads easily and causes severe diarrhoea.


This course examines alternative conceptions and theoretical underpinnings of sustainable development. It focuses on the sustainability problems of industrial countries, and of developing states and economies in transition. It also explores the sociology of knowledge regarding sustainability, the economic and technological dimensions, and institutional imperatives, along with implications for political constitution of economic performance.
17.181 fulfills the undergraduate public policy requirement in the Political Science major and minor. Graduate students are expected to explore the subject in greater depth through reading and individual research.
assignmentActivity Assignments gradingExams notesLecture Notes


The transmembrane glycoprotein Mucin 1 (MUC1) is aberrantly glycosylated and over-expressed in a variety of adenocarcinomas of the breast, pancreatic, lung, colon, stomach, endometrium, and ovarian. Tumor associated MUC1 plays a crucial role in progression of cancer by influencing cellular growth, transformation, adhesion, invasion, and immune surveillance. Tumor-associated MUC1 differs from the MUC1 expressed in normal cells with regard to its biochemical features, cellular distribution, and function. In cancer cells, MUC1 participates in intracellular signal transduction pathways and regulates the expression of its target genes at both the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Our Lab studies the functional differences that exist between normal and tumor-associated MUC1 using genomics and proteomics tools. Major focus is assessing tumor associated MUC1 as a biomarker and therapeutic target for cancer.
Our lab is honored to recognize our benefactors for their commitment to strengthen cancer research at UNCC for the coming generations. Dr. Mukherjee is the Irwin Belk Endowed Professor of Cancer Research. Research has been and continues to be funded through extramural grants from National Cancer Institute, Department of Defense, Susan G. Komen Foundation, and the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network/American Association of Cancer Research.


Abstract
HIV-1 gp120 plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated pain, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are incompletely understood. This study aims to determine the effect and possible mechanism of HIV-1 gp120 on BDNF expression in BV2 cells (a murine-derived microglial cell line). We observed that gp120 (10 ng/ml) activated BV2 cells in cultures and upregulated proBDNF/mBDNF. Furthermore, gp120-treated BV2 also accumulated Wnt3a and β-catenin, suggesting the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. We demonstrated that activation of the pathway by Wnt3a upregulated BDNF expression. In contrast, inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by either DKK1 or IWR-1 attenuated BDNF upregulation induced by gp120 or Wnt3a. These findings collectively suggest that gp120 stimulates BDNF expression in BV2 cells via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Keywords BDNF HIV-1 gp120 Microglia Wnt/β-catenin signaling ASJC Scopus subject areas Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience


Why this book?
My childhood has shaped who I am and my research interests. Children have been viewed as many things across American History, from sinful creatures to a productive workforce, from coddled innocents to drivers of consumption. This book traces the adventurous, hazardous, and sometimes perilous transition from childhood to adulthood, in all its many forms, through the development of the American experiment. I like to see how broader trends impact how we think of and raise children.
Why should I read it? What is this book about?
Like Huck's raft, the experience of American childhood has been both adventurous and terrifying. For more than three centuries, adults have agonized over raising children while children have followed their own paths to development and expression. Now, Steven Mintz gives us the first comprehensive history of American childhood encompassing both the child's and the adult's tumultuous early years of life.
Underscoring diversity through time and across regions, Mintz traces the transformation of children from the sinful creatures perceived by Puritans to the productive workers of nineteenth-century farms and factories, from the cosseted cherubs of the Victorian era to the confident…


Earlier this year, Ochanomizu University's Institute of Science and Education (ISE: Director Kazuyoshi Chiba) held a series of online collaborative classes with Bloomington Japanese School (Principal: Kaeko Liff) in Indiana, USA. The classes, part of an intensive science course, were conducted online, with students participating from their homes. They were held over the summer vacation and used science teaching materials developed by the institute. Ten students (aged from 5th grade of elementary to 1st grade of junior high) from the school participated along with their parents.
The classes were held for five days, from July 15 to 28, with three 45-minute classes starting at 9:00 p.m. Japan time (8:00 a.m. Indiana time), connecting the university with the homes of students from the school and its partner schools online. This was the second intensive series of classes held between the university and the school, with the first taking place in February of this year.
The class on the 25th used circuit cards, a teaching aid developed by ISE. ISE Specially Appointed Associate Professor Chiharu Sadamitsu taught the class, assisted by ISE faculty members. Masahiko Kitayama, a science teacher at the Japanese School, also assisted. Kitayama delivered the materials to students' homes in advance, and the students were given instructions on what materials to prepare at home.
Circuit cards are used for teaching science. They combine a postcard-sized metal sheet, battery box, miniature light bulb, LED, motor, and conductive components in a miniaturized form, allowing students to easily create various electric circuits by replacing the components.
In the class, the students first used the cards to create a circuit to make the miniature light bulb glow with a battery. They then made series and parallel circuits while Sadamitsu explained the difference between light bulbs and LEDs in an easy-to-understand manner. Next, after using batteries to power a motor, the students removed the battery box, and the motor was used to create electricity to light up the miniature light bulb. The students actively asked the instructors questions and enthusiastically engaged in the experiments.
After the class, instructors received the following comments from questionnaires the students filled out: "It was exciting from the moment we started preparing the circuits. I found the experiment a bit difficult when I tried it. I wondered if there were different circuits we could use instead. The class seemed to end so fast.", "It was interesting to see the results, like making the motor spin using the circuit card.", "It was difficult but fun. Making light using disposable chopsticks and tape was the most fun part."
Sadamitsu commented, "Power generation is a 6th-grade unit, so the content was a bit advanced, but I think we were able to make it fun and enjoyable."
Kitayama added, "The activities were hands on and sometimes results were obtained that differed slightly from the initial hypothesis or information presented in the textbooks. However, they gradually discovered the answers through repeated trial and error and thinking together. This was all done in an open and lively atmosphere."
After the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, the institute began supporting science education in disaster-struck areas. The post-earthquake tsunami destroyed teaching materials, making it challenging to conduct science experiments. To enable science education to continue despite these circumstances, the institute has been developing science experiment content and teaching materials in cooperation with local communities and schools across Japan. In recent years, opportunities for science experiments have been lost due to the switch to online classes caused by COVID-19.
Weekend classes for Japanese national elementary and junior high school students: Parents want more science education
Bloomington Japanese School provides education based on Japanese curriculum guidelines on weekends to elementary to junior high school students of Japanese nationality who otherwise attend local schools during the week. In the US, science experiments are not a mandatory part of the curriculum. More than 80 supplementary schools in the US serve as overseas educational facilities. However, very few offer year-round science classes and parents at the Japanese school have expressed a desire for more science education. The school offers science classes throughout the school year but is also offering intensive, experiment-based online science classes to provide science education opportunities for students attending supplementary schools in the Midwestern United States, where science is not offered.
This article has been translated by JST with permission from The Science News Ltd.(https://sci-news.co.jp/). Unauthorized reproduction of the article and photographs is prohibited.


Abstract
Matsuoka et al. [1] present a set of equations governing the evolution of two-dimensional MHD flows using current-vortex sheets. In the resulting model the vorticity ω and current density j are zero except on the current-vortex sheets. We show that this is not true in general and that the term Δ(B × u) in the evolution equation for j does not vanish, leading to the generation of j and ω in the bulk. This means that the evolution of the system is not governed solely by the dynamics of quantities on the current-vortex sheets. A perturbative solution is derived that shows this explicitly.
Keywords Non-uniform current-vortex sheet Surface Alfvén wave ASJC Scopus subject areas Radiation Nuclear and High Energy Physics


As the world continues to contend with COVID-19, much about the virus remains uncertain, including its interactions with cannabis.
In the early months of the pandemic, various studies linked pot to both adverse and beneficial results. The trend continues today, with little conclusively known about the cannabis-COVID medical connection if indeed there is one.
That said, it is much clearer to see that the pandemic created a significant beneficial impact on the marketplace.
Almost All Conclusions Require Additional Data
Several physicians and researchers tell Benzinga that little has been concluded regarding any cannabis-COVID connections, beneficial or adverse.
Dr. Samoon Ahmad is a professor of psychiatry at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, where he serves as the unit chief of the inpatient unit at Bellevue Hospital. He said that "Unfortunately, not a lot" is certain at this time. Dr. Robert Milanes, a California-based cannabis physician of telehealth platform Heally, stated, "One thing we know conclusively is that cannabis cannot cure COVID-19."
Despite his assertion, cannabis entrepreneurs, like retired
NFL player Kyle Turley, have claimed CBD can cure COVID-19. In late March 2020, the FDA warned Turley about making such claims. Milanes pointed out that cannabis use increased during the pandemic. He noted a Margriet W. van Laar et al. study that saw 41.3% of respondents saying their cannabis use increased during the lockdown.
Beyond that, no one considered any findings to be verifiable at this time.
Ahmad, the author of a
medical cannabis clinical handbook and an upcoming Wolters Kluwer-published book delving into the pandemic's psychosocial effects, noted that several studies of interest had been published in recent months.
He cited additional studies with various adverse and beneficial conclusions. They include possible elevated rates of adverse outcomes for older patients using the synthetic drugs nabilone and dronabinol to treat severe breathing problems. Ahmad countered the results, stating, "This is indirect evidence and tenuous at best."
He also cited studies linking heavy cigarette use to worsened COVID symptoms, hypothesizing that heavy cannabis smoke could have the same effect. He warned that vaping risks are even more tenuous.
"I would err on the side of caution and recommend that individuals use tinctures or edibles should they choose to use cannabis, particularly if they have comorbidities associated with worse COVID-19 outcomes," Ahmad added.
Milanes also discussed various studies and their outcomes.
The physician cited one study that concluded cannabis users could be more vulnerable to contagion and worsening conditions due to COVID. He noted additional analyses that found people predisposed to cannabis use disorder saw an increased likelihood of hospitalization from the virus while other studies concluded that CBD might play a substantial role in lessening the severity of a cytokine storm. This is when the body's immune system goes into overdrive, of sorts, signaling an influx of cytokines to fight a pathogen.
Milanes called the occurrence "the most dangerous and potentially life-threatening event related to COVID-19."
Ahmad added, "Preclinical evidence suggests that THC and CBD may reduce the severity of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), but clinical evidence is still lacking."
Good For Health, Probably Not. Good For Business? Yep. Sales Boomed During Pandemic
Though little to no medical research links cannabis use with COVID-19 relief, that is definitely not the case in business where the pandemic proved to be a boon for the emerging industry.
Jessica Lipton, a cannabis researcher and founder of gummies brand Elevate Delta 8, said
the essential status given to much of the industry led to significant expansion.
"Businesses boomed and were encouraged to maximize cash flow, develop contingency plans and hire more people," Lipton said. She expects the trend to continue, especially for brands selling both THC and CBD products.
Delivery services also increased or were introduced across most markets to adhere to social distancing rules.
"Although the relaxation of these guidelines is temporary, the success that we've seen may encourage legislative adjustments in the future," Lipton added.
An August 2021 report found sales increased between 2019 and 2020 across Alaska, Colorado, Oregon and Washington during COVID-19.
Original publication date: September 20, 2021 10:48 am Lee en español: Cannabis y Covid: Qué Sabemos y Qué No
Photo: Artem Podrez from Pexels
© 2022 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.
Meet the biggest cannabis industry players and make deals that will push the industry forward.
Featuring live company presentations, insider panels, and unmatched access to networking, the Benzinga Cannabis Capital Conference is where cannabis executives and entrepreneurs meet.
Join us April 11-12, 2023 at Fontainebleau Miami Beach in sunny Florida.


As the industry shifts and swirls around the ever-evolving trends and creations within the industry, James Beard Foundation (JBF) has announced that its upcoming annual Food Conference will
celebrate and explore the theme.
This October, attendees of the seventh JBF Food Conference will experience the theme
Now Trending: The Making of a Food Movement, in a two-day event.
“In a world of 24-hour news cycles and viral hashtags, we are so susceptible to trends and forever craving the next big thing,” said Mitchell Davis, Executive Vice President of the James Beard Foundation. “By looking at other trend-focused industries and other social movements our esteemed speakers will present
thought-provoking views to evaluate our appetite for change and answer the all-important questions: Is there a food movement, who is part of it, and what is it moving toward?’”
As experts from all industry realms prepare for the event, JBF is planning to explore the birth and subsequent span of trends as they spawn and
influence food-systems. In a recent press release, the foundation announced that the conference will digest and discuss how the enthusiasm for a topic becomes a social movement.
Attendees of the conference can experience the following speakers and panelists:
This year’s event will also include the James Beard Foundation Leadership Awards dinner and ceremony, which will take place the first night of the conference at Hearst Tower, co-hosted by Good Housekeeping. The ceremony will honor the following visionaries and influencers, who will also participate in the conference:
The Food Conference will be held at the Convene Conference Center in New York on
October 17 and 18. Conference attendees are also invited to the official welcome reception, which will feature winners of the Blended Burger Project, at the James Beard House on October 16.
For registration information, and a list of funders for this year’s event, click here.


Dear community,
Welcome to a bright new year! In December we set a goal to raise $40,000 to support and expand our programs that engage youth in the work of building a better world. Thanks to you and members of our Leadership Circle Matching Fund (including Balcones Recycling, Frost Bank, and Love Tito’s),
we exceeded this goal and raised $42,775! We are grateful to every donor who believes in the power of youth to bring about change in their communities.
With this forward momentum,
EcoRise is excited to share our next three-year strategic plan: Vision 2025. Vision 2025 is a roadmap for transforming K–12 education by supporting educators, activating youth, and centering climate justice. During this time of global uncertainty and change, there is an unprecedented opportunity to redesign our world to reflect our shared values and boldest dreams. And we believe youth are perfectly positioned to lead the way. This is why our Vision 2025 focuses on actualizing schools as crucial hubs for climate resilience, environmental justice, and student-driven innovation, where new generations of young leaders are galvanized to build healthy, just, and thriving communities for all.
Building upon years of transformational work with K–12 teachers and students, our Vision 2025 focuses our efforts on the following impact areas:
EcoRise could not take on this critical work without the support of our community and partners.
We deeply appreciate those who have supported us in the past and will continue to support our movement into the future. To learn more about our Vision 2025, updated mission statement, and core values, visit https://ecorise.org/vision-2025. Wishing you all the best in 2022 and beyond,
The EcoRise Team
Together, #WeRise!


Dogs are naturally curious and adventurous creatures. They are always on the go regardless of the day, weather, and obstacles that come their way. In turn, this encourages their owners to live an active and healthy life crucial for a better quality of life.
It is no surprise why most people prefer them as their pet companions, especially during the onset of the nationwide lockdown. For one, they have brought us comfort and have helped combat mental health issues that the COVID-19 pandemic has heightened. Therefore, with the lifting of travel bans and eased health protocol restrictions locally and internationally, pets and their owners can extend their quality time together outside their usual zones.
Consider Your Pet
First and foremost, you must keep your pet’s behavior in mind when they are with you in the car. Consider gradually introducing them to it by bringing them with you when you visit the office and pet shops or go for a short drive around town. Additionally, consult with your veterinarian if your dog is eligible for extended travel time, especially if they have existing health conditions.
You might also invest in various car equipment to ensure road safety and prevent unruly behaviors from your dog while you’re driving. But most importantly, remember to pack your personal emergency kit and essentials for your pet. This can range from the necessary equipment to maintain sanitation inside the car and the environment or bringing their safety blanket, medicines, food, and toys to keep them entertained on the road.
Go for a Road Trip
Taking long drives is soothing and therapeutic. It provides a space for mental percolation and a time to reflect on our past, present, and future life decisions. Therefore, what better way to maximize this than cruise the highways with your pet companion?
Set a day or two and give yourself a break from your usual cycle. Plan your route and make sure that it is pet-friendly for you and your dog’s convenience. This includes avoiding rough roads and having potty and water breaks to enjoy the scenery and stretch your legs.
Additionally, remember to have your vehicle checked before your road trip to avoid any mishaps along the way. While you might have used your vehicle in the past for quick trips to the groceries or the park, it doesn’t guarantee that you’ll have a smooth and problem-free car drive. This is especially true for long-distance travel. So let your mechanic conduct a thorough check-up for your car’s condition, including car audio upgrades, possible signs of wear and tear, and tire and brake maintenance.
Hit the Beach
Listening to the ocean waves and feeling the sand on your bare feet is comforting. Additionally, it is an excellent opportunity to get plenty of vitamin D essential for a better immune system, stronger bones, and improved overall health. If you live near the ocean or have the itch to experience the sea, consider a weekend beach escapade with your pup.
However, while swimming is an activity that is primarily safe for dogs, it is still best to take extra precautions to ensure your safety. To begin, choose locations that have calmer waves as the opposite can easily scare or snatch your dog away from the shore. Additionally, rocky, hot sand, and sharp shells can injure their paws. You must consider these as well.
If it’s their first time, consider setting a mini pool in your backyard or let them play with sprinklers to set the mood and be comfortable with the activity. Be patient and let them play on the shallow parts of the waters before introducing them to other ocean activities. Moreover, unless you are confident that your dog can behave independently, remember to bring with you their leash. Leashes prevent them from getting lost, running away, or jumping on children and strangers.
Remember to bring your beach blanket, a large umbrella, and towels with you to provide shade and a place to dry after your activities. Lastly, don’t forget to gently wash your dog with fresh water and mild dog soap and shampoo to avoid skin and hair irritation that can damage their coat. Of course, you can always ask your vet for advice and recommendations to better address any issues your dog has.
Bonding with your dogs is beneficial for your health and wellness. However, no matter how exciting these activities might be, remember to put your safety on top of your priority to avoid accidents, injuries, and risks later. So make sure to plan, pack your essentials, and learn basic emergency aids to better equip your fun days together.


If enacted, the “American Data Privacy and Protection Act" (ADPPA) would create a national standard on the kinds of data companies can gather from individuals and how they can use it.
This week, H.R. 8152, the “American Data Privacy and Protection Act" (ADPPA) was passed out of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce by a vote of 53-2. The legislation had previously been introduced by the Chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, Rep. Frank Pallone (D-New Jersey) and the committee's top Republican, Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Washington).
Before the bill was introduced, Reps. Pallone and McMorris Rodgers, as well as Sen. Roger Wicker (R-Mississippi), the top Republican on the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, announced that they had reached a deal on data privacy legislation. Notably, Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-Washington), the chairwoman of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, opposes the ADPPA and remains committed to her own legislation, S. 3195, the “Consumer Online Privacy Rights Act."
If enacted, the ADPPA would create a national standard on what kinds of data companies can gather from individuals and how they can use it. While the legislation includes a limited small business exemption from some provisions, it would still require small businesses to publicly display a lengthy privacy policy including a description of the companies' data security practices, the length of time data is retained, and the processing purposes of the data. Additionally, businesses must notify all customers if there is a change in the privacy policy or practices at the company.
Soon after a draft of the legislation was released, the Big “I" worked with the American Property Casualty Insurance Association (APCIA), the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies (NAMIC) and the Council of Insurance Agents and Brokers (CIAB) to identify two of the most significant concerns with the legislation. Those concerns were then outlined in a letter addressed to leaders of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.
The first concern was related to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA). The financial services industry, including the insurance industry, was the first sector of the economy to come under comprehensive nationwide privacy regulation when GLBA was enacted over 20 years ago. GLBA set forth a rigorous regulatory framework for protecting the privacy of nonpublic personal information of financial services consumers. The framework is enforced against insurers, agents and brokers by state insurance regulators.
While the ADPPA includes a GLBA provision, APCIA, NAMIC, CIAB and the Big “I" have concerns and are advocating for language that would clearly exempt insurers, agents and brokers from the scope of the ADPPA.
The second concern addressed in the letter is the legislation's inclusion of a broad private right of action, which would allow an individual or a group of individuals as part of a class action, to pursue litigation against a company that illegally shares their data or uses it in ways the law prohibits. A broad private right of action would likely mean an increase in claims costs for insurers, which in turn could lead to higher insurance rates for consumers. This is not in the interests of consumers.
The joint trade associations made clear that it would be much better for the government to enforce privacy laws which would mean consistent interpretation and implementation leading to a more stable privacy landscape for businesses and consumers.
As Congress continues to discuss ways to better protect consumer privacy, the Big “I" will continue to provide members with updates in the weekly News & Views e-newsletter.
Wyatt Stewart is Big “I" assistant vice president of federal government affairs.


Basidiosporogenesis by the white-rot basidiomycetes in vitr
IRG/WP 94-10081
S C Croan
Basidiospores of all forest-inhabiting basidiomycetes are a primary source of infection causing wood decay. However, most studies evaluating wood preservatives have used mycelia or basidiospores obtained from wild mushrooms. The objective of this study was to demonstrate in vitro methods that promote carpogenesis and basidiosporogenesis by the white-rot basidiomycetes, Schizophyllum commune and Trametes versicolor. After preincubation in the dark at 27°C for three to fifteen days, basidiospores were produced in four to sixteen weeks in basidiomes exposed to light at 12°C. Adequate light exposure, aeration, and low temperature treatment after preincubation are essential for fruiting body of these white-rotting basidiomycetes. Carpogenesis and basidiosporogenesis of Schizophyllum commune is controlled by nitrogen and carbon limitation. However, fruiting body formation in Trametes versicolor was induced by nitrogen limitation. Walset cellulose was found to be the best carboun source for carpogenesis and subsequent basidiosporogenesis. These results demonstrate the feasibility of using various potential inhibitors on basidiospore germination rather than relying on mycelial growth.


The problem:
We are going to use an employee named Janet as an example…Janet is sick and needs retroactive FMLA.
Janet has been sick and forgot to return her FMLA medical certificate paperwork to her employer within the required 15 days.
She received a 7-day extension, but she was so sick, she forgot to return that as well.
She was denied FMLA intermittent leave and disciplined for breaking her companies’ attendance policy, because she never turned in the proper paperwork.
Can she reapply for retroactive FMLA?
The Solution:
Let’s start by remembering, when FMLA ends ADA begins, including retroactive ADA if FMLA is denied. So, start by sending the FMLA to ADA transition notification with confirmation that FMLA was denied due to a failure to provide the medical certification. This notification is sent after Janet fails to respond to both FMLA Conditional Eligibility Request letters. Once the employee has been formally notified that their FMLA leave is denied due to failure to provide thee medical certificate, it is very common for the employee to then provide the original FMLA certification paperwork – as the ADA EFJA Medical Evaluation Form is more comprehensive (Leave Management Solution’s ADA form is much more comprehensive than the FMLA medical certificate).
Always Error on the side of the employee. However, if they informed you of a need for FMLA and you Conditionally Designated FMLA within the five-day window of notification of need for leave — when they employee DOES bring in the Medical Certificate, even if late, start the FMLA leave on the date the original request was conditionally designated. You can retroactively designate to the original date you designated the Conditional FMLA, if the medical certificate is for that same Serious Health Condition. If however you missed the 5-day Conditional Designation deadline and you are attempting to implement a retroactive request, be sure to formalize the employee’s request, in writing, with the employee’s signature that they are requesting you retroactively designate FMLA.
I would also suggest taking a look at retroactively removing any discipline that occurred if the employer knew or should have known of the potential qualifying ADA disability and imposed a disciplinary process prior to engaging in the interactive process if FMLA was denied or not addressed.


Thursday, October 28
5:00 – 5:30 p.m. CT A Prosthodontic Recipe for Public Health Service Near and Far James A. Kelly, DDS, MS, MBA, MPH, FACP Creighton University
For the prosthodontist desiring population health care within the constructs of public health care, there are several key ingredients to understand successful outcomes. This lecture will focus on the various components of creating a scaffold for care that will lead to sustainable processes for patients greatest in need.
At the conclusion of this session, attendees should be able to:
Identify critical team components and infrastructures for successful public health care. Understand collaboration with public health to address access to care and psychosocial implications of prosthetic services. Utilize techniques that build resiliency in the prosthodontist.
Biography: Dr. James Kelly studied at Creighton University receiving his BS, DDS, and MBA. He attended the UCLA Advanced Prosthodontics residency and received his MS in Oral Biology before completing a Fellowship in Maxillofacial Prosthetics and Oncologic Dentistry at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. He practiced, taught, and directed the Maxillofacial Prosthetics program at UCLA and at Mayo Clinic. He received his Masters in Public Health from the University of Minnesota. He is currently an Associate Professor of Prosthodontics and Chair of Creighton University’s Prosthodontic Department.


Dental coverage is not mandated by the ACA in exchange plans for adults. Individuals and small groups can contract directly with dental insurance companies to arrange benefits. source
Medicare does not cover most dental care, procedures, or supplies. Medicare Part A will pay for certain dental services that are obtained in a hospital setting. source
Medicaid covers dental services for all child enrollees as part of a comprehensive set of benefits, referred to as the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT) benefit. A referral to a dentist is required for every child in accordance with the periodicity schedule set by a state. source
States are not required to provide adult Medicaid beneficiaries with dental care. However, most states provide emergency dental services for adults in Medicaid, while less than half of states currently provide comprehensive dental care. source
Outcome Evidence
According to a 2016 survey by Lincoln Financial Group, one-in-four consumers with dental coverage had not been to the dentist in the prior year, citing high costs. source
General Dentistry and American Family Physician collaborated on a document that explains the vitality of good oral hygiene and its relationship to overall physical health. The U.S. Surgeon General is releasing a paper on oral health in 2020. source & source
According to the 2019 Kaiser Family Foundation employer survey, among firms offering health benefits in 2019, 59% of small firms and 92% of large firms offer a dental insurance program to their workers separate from any plan included in their plan. 63% of firms offering a dental program to their workers make a contribution toward the cost of the coverage. source
A 2014 survey published by TruAssure found consumers are generally aware of the link between dental health and overall health, however, there is room for further education. source
A 2017 article from Health Affairs concluded that Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has subsequently increased dental coverage, but alone is not enough to improve access to dental care among low-income nonelderly adults. source


Most businesses are often oversaturated with work that they require assistance with administrative tasks and other corporate endeavors. Having an assistant to help with these activities enables a more seamless workflow and promotes better productivity in the company.
The Philippines is recognized for its outstanding virtual assistants commended by a global clientele. When businesses want to hire a virtual assistant in the Philippines, they will need someone with adequate resources and qualifications to ensure excellent services.
Having a trusted VA contributes to the growth and development of the company and helps businesses adapt to various global events. Some VAs specialize in specific disciplines, while others are flexible in multiple areas.
Working with a reliable VA company is one way to ensure that businesses are hiring a reputable Filipino virtual assistant. These agencies have done thorough background checks to ensure that the people in their team are trustworthy and equipped with the capabilities and work ethics to provide the best assistant services.
However, some challenges might arise in working with a virtual assistant, depending on the circumstances. It is vital for companies to know how to handle the situation to ensure a smooth flow of business operations.
OVA Virtual provides the following infographic for some tips on how businesses can overcome these challenges.


Technical and Operational
Close
The technical-operational dimension refers to the presence and characteristics of management systems of social development policies and programmes, particularly in relation to mechanisms of planning, participation, and accountability, as well as implementation, evaluation, and follow-up instruments. These tools seek to achieve formulated objectives defined by legal and organizational frameworks. Therefore, this dimension focuses on actors, regulations, and institutional attributes involved in the implementation and management of social policies and programmes at the interministerial, subministerial, and subnational levels.


As an online business, you have the opportunity to sell your products to an international audience. However, you're also facing global competition.
In this competitive climate, it pays to be at the cutting-edge. By brushing up on the latest digital marketing trends, you should have no problems capturing your target audience's attention and
leaving your competitors in the dust.
In this post, we'll explore ten digital marketing trends for 2022. Along the way, we'll share advice on how to use these strategies to their full potential. Let's get started!
1. Programmatic Advertising
Traditionally, purchasing digital advertising has involved a multi-step system of proposals, tenders, quotes, and negotiation. However, Programmatic advertising tools such as SmartyAds promise to automate this time-consuming process:
Using this tool, you can input some information about your campaign. The software then uses algorithms to determine where your budget will have the most significant impact.
Some programmatic advertising solutions will even monitor your campaign and suggest areas of improvement. Using these recommendations puts you in a strong position to achieve a good return on investment (ROI) and the highest conversion rates.
Since this process is automated, you'll also spend less time buying ads. We recommend using programmatic advertising to
automate the most time-consuming parts of purchasing.
Then, you'll be free to focus on higher-value activities that require human input (things like design and tailored customer service).
2. Omnichannel Marketing
When it comes to building a strong brand, consistency is key. By aligning your messaging across all channels, customers will know exactly what to expect from your business. In turn, this strategy improves consumer experience.
When creating omnichannel content, it's essential to identify your
ideal customer. To help with this process, we recommend focusing on the goals and challenges that may lead someone to purchase your products.
To start, ask yourself:
What problems does my product or service solve? What types of people have those sorts of problems? Where do those people tend to hang out online?
While it might be tempting to target as many platforms as possible, it's important to be realistic. It's usually better to market effectively to a handful of channels than pump out
high-volume, low-quality campaigns across dozens of platforms.
Therefore, it often makes sense to focus on the most popular platforms with your target audience. Here, it may help to analyze the people who are currently visiting your site using a tool such as Google Analytics.
3. Personalization
People love personalization. According to research, 80% of consumers are more likely to make a purchase when a company offers a personalized experience. By personalizing your marketing, you could boost your sales and increase your revenue by up to 30%.
Even something as simple as addressing recipients by name can instantly make your emails feel more personal. Alternatively, you could recommend products related to previous customer purchases:
When advertising on third-party platforms, you may be able to target specific groups. For example, Facebook Ads has powerful targeting tools for delivering different advertising content. It enables you to choose factors such as user behaviors, interests, and life events.
4. Influencer Marketing
An online influencer is someone with a significant digital following. These celebrities can promote your business to their followers:
With influencer marketing projected to grow to $13.8 billion by the end of 2021, we predict this will be a huge trend throughout 2022.
The success of your marketing campaigns hinges on finding the best influencer partner. While it's easy to fixate on the subscriber count, making sure the influencer's audience represents your ideal customers is way more important.
You may even want to consider partnering with a micro-influencer who operates within your specific niche.
Wherever possible, there should also be some
connection between the promoted product and the influencer. For example, you wouldn't want a beauty and makeup blogger trying to promote your lawn-care widgets.
Such an endorsement could seem random, forced, and inconsistent with the influencer's online persona. As a result, their fans may perceive the promotion as a cash grab.
5. Facebook and Instagram Stories
Facebook and Instagram stories are videos or photos that disappear after 24 hours. They often incorporate interactive features such as stickers, polls, and filters:
More than 500 million people interact with Instagram stories every day. Stories can also influence a customer's purchasing decisions. In fact, 58% of people who use the feature said they became more interested in a brand or product after seeing it in their stories.
Since they disappear after a short amount of time, stories can help show your brand in a fun and exciting light. The content also never appears on your main social media pages, allowing you to
humanize your company without diluting your brand.
For example, you might organize a “stories takeover”. In this scenario, your staff members have the opportunity to post snippets from their days.
6. User-Generated Content (UGC)
User-generated content (UGC) is created by someone who isn't an official representative of your business. It may include social media posts from online influencers, a product review on a third-party website, or an unboxing video created by a customer:
Today's average consumer is marketing-savvy. No matter how often you claim your products are the best in the business, shoppers are unlikely to believe your biased opinion.
You can generate UGC lots of ways. Following are two of the simplest.
1. Third-party partnerships
Third parties include online influencers and blogs that accept products for review. Simply reach out to see if they'd be willing to partner with you.
2. Customer giveaways
Hold a monthly customer-only giveaway. Allow for one automatic entry, then give customers the option to add another entry by submitting an image (lifestyle, product, ect.). We recommend using the Rafflepress giveaway plugin to run these kinds of campaigns.
Once you've secured some UGC, you can easily share it via Easy Affiliate's dashboard with your affiliate partners.
7. Featured Snippets
Featured snippets are excerpts that appear in Google's search results. They are designed to answer user questions quickly and commonly include content such as definitions, steps, and lists:
When it comes to search engine optimization (SEO), there's a lot of advice on how to climb the rankings. However, featured snippets enable you to generate more clicks without having to improve your position.
For example, many SEO experts refer to a featured snippet as “Position #0” since it appears above the number one spot:
According to research, featured snippets account for around 35% of all clicks. That's an advantage worth pursuing.
Google creates featured snippets using Schema.org metadata and its knowledge graph API. However, these concepts can be challenging to understand.
Fortunately, plugins such as All in One SEO (AIOSEO) automatically add Schema.org support. This tool can help you provide information to Google's API, increasing your chances of being included in a featured snippet.
8. Chatbots
It's easy to think of marketing as something that only occurs off-site. However, the hard work isn't over just because a potential customer has arrived safely on your website.
Sometimes, those potential customers will have questions. If you don't provide answers promptly, you may miss out on a sale.
These bots are handy for answering frequently asked questions (FAQs) in more immediate and engaging ways than a written document can.
Even if the chatbot can't resolve the visitor's query, it can still form part of your intake process. For example, the chatbot may forward the visitor's email address to your customer service department.
9. Immersive Technologies
Immersive technologies create unique experiences by merging the physical and digital worlds. When used effectively, immersive technologies will make your audience feel like they're part of the content presented to them.
Using this software, you can create more engaging and entertaining marketing materials. Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are two of the most widely known types of immersive technologies.
While this digital marketing trend may sound futuristic, some brands are already harnessing the power of immersive technologies in their marketing.
For example, furniture company Ikea used AR to help customers visualize how its products might look in their homes:
Also, the majority of online prescription eyeglass stores are using immersive tech these days. Most sites have an interface that allows customers to see what they'd look like wearing a particular pair of frames.
Immersive marketing doesn't have to be high-tech. Something as simple as a 360-degree video of your products can help your customers make more informed purchasing decisions.
10. Cookieless Marketing
Cookies are small pieces of code that are placed on visitor devices. Traditionally, business owners have used third-party cookies to track shoppers' digital footprints and identify people who access their sites via affiliate links.
However, Google plans to phase out support for third-party cookies in Chrome amidst privacy concerns.
Privacy-focused legislation such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has also made cookie usage far more complicated. With this in mind, in 2022, we predict a massive rise in cookieless marketing.
Cookieless marketing may involve using powerful Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms to target specific audiences anonymously. It can also use authenticated solutions.
If the visitor grants you access to their data, you're free to use it in your marketing. It might mean placing your site behind a login form or displaying a disclaimer that the user must accept before proceeding:
You may be concerned about the cookieless future. However, you might be pleased to hear that you can continue using first-party cookies in your marketing efforts. In fact, the only cookies the Easy Affiliate plugin uses are first-party.
Conclusion
If you're going to impress potential customers, your marketing should feel fresh and innovative rather than stale. Fortunately, there's always a new marketing trend in today's fast-paced digital landscape.
In 2022, we predict that we'll see marketers use cutting-edge technology to craft compelling experiences.
These strategies might include using immersive technologies such as augmented reality and providing customer service via sophisticated chatbots. We're also expecting a rise in software that uses first-party cookies, including our Easy Affiliate plugin.
Do you have any questions about any of the digital marketing trends mentioned in this post? Let us know in the comments section below!


Carlo Favero, Marco Pagano, Ernst-Ludwig von Thadden
We explore the determinants of yield differentials between sovereign bonds in the Euro area. There is a common trend in yield differentials, which is correlated with a measure of the international risk factor. In contrast, liquidity differentials display sizeable heterogeneity and no common factor. We present a model that predicts that yield differentials should increase in both liquidity and risk, with an interaction term whose magnitude and sign depend on the size of the liquidity differential with respect to the reference country. Testing these predictions on daily data, we find that the international risk factor is consistently priced, while liquidity differentials are priced for a subset of countries and their interaction with the risk factor is crucial to detect their effect.
Mis à jour le : 19/03/2019 16:54


Code Grayis a narrative-driven medical memoir that places you directly in the crucible of urgent life-or-death decision-making, offering insights that can help us cope at a time when the world around us appears to be falling apart.
In the tradition of books by such bestselling physician-authors as Atul Gawande, Siddhartha Mukherjee, and Danielle Ofri, this beautifully written memoir by an emergency room doctor takes place during one of his routine shifts at an urban ER. Intimately narrated as it follows the experiences of real patients, it is filled with fascinating, adrenaline-pumping scenes of rescues and deaths, and the critical, often excruciating follow-through in caring for the patients’ families.
Centered on the riveting story of a seemingly healthy forty-three-year-old woman who arrives in the ER in sudden cardiac arrest,
Code Grayweaves in stories that explore everything from the early days of the Covid outbreak to the perennial glaring inequities of our healthcare system. It offers an unforgettable portrait of challenges so profound, powerful, and extreme that normal ethical and medical frameworks prove inadequate. By inviting the reader to experience what it is like to work a shift in the ER from the perspective of a physician, we are forced to test our core beliefs and principles. Often, there are no clear answers to these challenges posed in the ER. We are left feeling unsettled, but through this process, we can come to appreciate just how complicated, emotional, unpredictable—and yet strikingly beautiful—life can be.


This book is for early childhood educators committed to learning about gender [in]justice as a foundation for creating gender affirming early learning environments for all children including those who are transgender and gender expansive (TGE). The authors engage in progressive and contemporary thinking about gender acknowledging its complexity, intersectionality, diversity and dynamism. They draw on Miranda Fricker’s (2007) concepts of testimonial injustice to discuss how young TGE children are considered “too young” to have gender identities or to truly know themselves and hermeneutical injustice to represent the challenges TGE children face in educational environments that do not provide them with linguistic or interpretive tools to help them fully understand and communicate about their gender. Woven throughout the book are the lived experiences and counter-stories of TGE children and adults that privilege their voices and highlight their right to contribute equally to societal understandings of gender and to access all the tools a given society has available at the time to help them name and understand their own experiences. The authors provide discourse, conceptual frameworks and concrete strategies educators can use to inspire resistant social imaginations (Medina, 2013) and actions that improve gender justice for our youngest children.
By Katie Steele and Julie Nicholson, 2019


As tuition costs rise at public and private schools alike, students rely on financial aid to support their educations. Financial aid consists of scholarships and grants, as well as government loans. But some forms of financial aid are limited to one school at a time, which may affect students enrolled in multiple colleges simultaneously.
Scholarships
Each scholarship from a university or private organization has its own rules for determining which students are eligible for funding. This means that a single student can receive financial aid in this form from any number of schools, provided that part-time or nonexclusive enrollment is allowed under each scholarship's regulations. Some scholarships and grants are not connected to specific schools and provide general money for education, which students can spend on tuition and other expenses at two or more schools.
Federal Aid
Federal financial aid, which comes in the form of flexible loans with low interest rates and several repayment options, can only cover a student's tuition at one school at a time. This means that a student who is enrolled in two schools and is eligible for federal financial aid must select one school to act as a home school. This is usually the school where the student takes the majority of each semester's classes and is working toward a degree. Financial aid will be distributed through that's school's administrative offices.
Transfer Students
Students who transfer between schools can apply their federal financial aid to both schools. However, this transfer of financial aid does not happen automatically. Instead, transfer students must coordinate a transfer of their financial aid between institutions. This involves submitting an academic transcript from the old college to the new one and cancelling remaining disbursements from financial aid for the original school. Changes in tuition costs between schools may affect how much a student receives in financial aid, but transfer students are eligible for the same loans as students who remain at one school.
Continuing Education
Graduate students who continue their studies at a new college or university are still eligible for financial aid. This marks another situation where financial aid pays for two schools in sequence, not at the same time. Graduate students must go through the same application procedures as when they filed for federal aid as undergraduates. Those who pursue an advanced degree at the same school where they earned their bachelor's degree are likewise eligible to continue receiving financial aid at the same school.


You can quickly locate temperature variations, which are often indications of underlying problems, and document them with detailed images in reports. By pinpointing potential sources of problems, you also save valuable inspection time and repair only what needs to be fixed, rather than performing repairs regardless of actual need. Repeated IR thermal temperature measurements of the same targets can determine whether repairs were successful and help anticipate future repairs.Get a Quote


Wethal, Ulrikke and Ellsworth-Krebs, Katherine and Hansen, Arve and Changede, Sejal and Spaargaren, Gert (2022)
Reworking boundaries in the home-as-office::boundary traffic during COVID-19 lockdown and the future of working from home. Sustainability : Science, Practice, and Policy, 18 (1). pp. 325-343. ISSN 1548-7733 Abstract
The COVID-19 crisis has led to an unprecedented acceleration in the number of people working from home (WFH). This article applies a practice theoretical lens to expand the pre-pandemic telework literature which often overlooks how WFH is part of complex socio-material arrangements. Based on 56 household interviews in the UK, the United States, and Norway during lockdown in Spring 2020, we reveal the everyday realities of WFH, exploring their implications for the future of work. Developing the concept of boundary traffic, which refers to the additional interaction and collision of a range of everyday practices normally separated in time and space when working outside the home, we provide some insights into how disruption and de- and re-routinization vary by household type, space, and employer’s actions. Much teleworking scholarship highlights technological and spatial flexibility of work, without recognizing the mundane realities of WFH when there is no space for a large computer monitor, preferences to be with children even when a secluded home office is available, or a feeling that important social connections diminish when working on a virtual basis. We discuss the future of work in relation to digitalization, social inequality, and environmental sustainability and conclude by stressing how WFH cannot be understood as merely a technical solution to work-life flexibility. Rather, lockdown-induced WFH has deeply changed the meaning and content of homes as households have resolved the spatial, material, social, and temporal aspects of boundary traffic when embedding work into the domestic practice-bundle.


Eliezer Fich and Guosong Xu
An assimilation bias occurs when people’s evaluative judgement is positively influenced by a previously observed signal. We study this effect by examining investors’ appraisal of M&A deals announced one day after other firms in the same 1-digit SIC as the merging parties release earnings surprises. Consistent with assimilation effects, acquirers’ M&A announcement stock return initially correlates with the previous day’s earnings surprises. This effect reverses after one week. Assimilation generates other distortions as more positive surprises are related to increases in bid competition, takeover premiums, and withdrawn M&As. Evidence from IPOs corroborates the presence of assimilation effects in financial markets.


After hepatic microwave ablation, the differentiation between fully necrotic and persistent vital tissue through contrast enhanced CT remains a clinical challenge. Therefore, there is a need to evaluate new imaging modalities, such as CT perfusion (CTP) to improve the visualization of coagulation necrosis. MWA and CTP were prospectively performed in five healthy pigs. After the procedure, the pigs were euthanized, and the livers explanted. Orthogonal histological slices of the ablations were stained with a vital stain, digitalized and the necrotic core was segmented. CTP maps were calculated using a dual-input deconvolution algorithm. The segmented necrotic zones were overlaid on the DICOM images to calculate the accuracy of depiction by CECT/CTP compared to the histological reference standard. A receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to determine the agreement/true positive rate and disagreement/false discovery rate between CECT/CTP and histology. Standard CECT showed a true positive rate of 81% and a false discovery rate of 52% for display of the coagulation necrosis. Using CTP, delineation of the coagulation necrosis could be improved significantly through the display of hepatic blood volume and hepatic arterial blood flow (p < 0.001). The ratios of true positive rate/false discovery rate were 89%/25% and 90%/50% respectively. Other parameter maps showed an inferior performance compared to CECT.


Schools are gathering places for people to learn and exchange ideas…and germs. Surfaces in schools can be protected and cleaned continuously with the flip of a light switch. Desks, chairs, keyboards and mice, cafeteria tables and lockers…
Using Vyv antimicrobial light to prevent microbial growth on commonly used surfaces.
Where does bacteria grow in educational environments? Shining antimicrobial light on these surfaces can kill* lurking bacteria and prevent re-growth. Vyv has a critical impact on bacterial reductions.
In a recent study, conducted in an active school environment, Vyv antimicrobial overhead lights were installed and achieved significant bacterial reductions. After only 4 weeks, 99.6% microbial reductions were achieved. In fact, Vyv’s antimicrobial lights delivers a much cleaner school environment beyond the school year.
The volume of bacteria on surfaces can
DOUBLE every 20 minutes. It’s imperative to build in continuous cleaning as part of your school’s multi- layered antimicrobial defense system.


Most people assume that addiction recovery is when you stop using it. This is not true as you need to be sober physically and psychologically to achieve a full recovery. As much as you stick to your treatment and medication, therapy is still an integral part of your recovery process. It is crucial to undergo …


Childbirth is a stressful process for both the mother and baby. However, delivery can go from stressful to tragic when an Iowa obstetrician fails to diagnose shoulder dystocia.
What is Shoulder Dystocia?
Shoulder dystocia is a birth complication that happens when the baby’s shoulders become stuck in the birth canal. After the baby’s head has been delivered, the shoulder of the infant is unable to emerge from behind the mother’s pubic bone and the baby becomes stuck. The labor process continues, and contractions push down on the baby’s head, neck, and umbilical cord. If this is not corrected quickly, shoulder dystocia can lead to developmental delays, serious physical injuries, or even death.
Injuries Caused By Shoulder Dystocia
There are several different injuries that can occur to a newborn if shoulder dystocia is not properly addressed by a doctor. These can include:
Erb’s palsy– This injury involves full or partial paralysis of the nerves in the affected arm. Severe cases of Erb’s palsy can result in permanent disability. Cerebral palsy– This neurological disorder can affect a child’s movement, speech, hearing, muscle tone, and learning abilities. Cerebral palsy can happen during childbirth when the baby does not receive enough oxygen. If this lack of oxygen continues for a long period of time, the child can suffer a loss of brain cells. This, in turn, causes cerebral palsy. Other developmental delays– If the umbilical cord is compressed during shoulder dystocia, oxygen is cut off to the baby. This can lead to developmental delays as the child gets older, including issues with learning and motor skills. Complications for the mother– Shoulder dystocia can also have serious complications for the mother. She may suffer severe blood loss, tears, or ruptures during childbirth.
If you or your newborn has suffered any of these conditions after their birth, you should speak with a medical malpractice attorney right away, because the obstetrician may have been negligent.
How Do Injuries Occur From Shoulder Dystocia?
Shoulder dystocia is a medical complication that every OB-GYN should be able to diagnose and treat when it happens. Unfortunately, sometimes doctors aren’t prepared for these complications, or they don’t recognize the signs and symptoms until the baby is in danger. When this happens, the baby can suffer permanent injuries from the delay in treatment.
Shoulder dystocia can also occur from assisted delivery. When the doctor utilizes forceps or a vacuum during a difficult labor, this can increase the possibility of complications. If either of these methods must be used, the OB-GYN should be prepared for shoulder dystocia to occur.
If your baby has suffered irreversible damage due to shoulder dystocia during birth, you need to speak with an Iowa medical malpractice attorney as soon as possible. Call RSH Legal today at 1-319-774-1542.


Walking is comes naturally to most people. People do this every day, by putting one foot in front of the other. Yet, this simple act of walking carries with it extraordinary powers.
When your body is aching or you're ill but still need some exercise, take a walk to warm your body and get your blood circulating.
When you're feeling stuck, disappointed or helpless, take a walk to clear your mind.
When you're stuck on a problem and can't find the answer, take a walk to open up to different perspectives.
When you're suffocated by a stressful situation, take a walk and gain some (physical) distance.
When you're angry at the injustices of the world, take a walk along with others who share your cause.
Walking requires minimal preparation and almost no effort. You don't need special shoes, clothes or gear to walk. You can walk anytime, for as long or as short of a time as you'd like.
Walking gives many physical, psychological and spiritual benefits. It reminds us of our inherent dignity, fundamental freedom and an act of solidarity.
Whenever you feel stuck, walking works.
Inspired by Dan Rubinstein's Born To Walk: The Transformative Power Of A Pedestrian Act