The Attachment Theory: How Childhood Affects Life Introduction
Humans are born with a need to form a close emotional bond with each other.
As a parent, you might have always wondered how your child’s attachment towards you or any primary caregiver would affect them as an individual. Are you worried they would become a mama’s boy or a cold fish? What influence children to turn out the way they do? What factors affect their ability to form meaningful and satisfying relationships with those around them?
Attachment is often underrated in the role it plays in shaping your personality throughout childhood and beyond. Parents must find the best way to draw positive attachments in children. This process will mould and shape them into healthy children and adults.
With information about different attachment styles in children and how secure attachments can bring out the best in them. This article will review and answer your queries about
Bowlby’s attachment theory. What is Attachment Theory?
Psychologists John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth developed the attachment theory, which explains emotional bonds in social relationships, human development, and evolutionary influences.
Bowlby hypothesized that the extreme behaviours children engage in to avoid separation from a parent /caregiver or reconnecting with a physically separated parent. Extreme behaviours like crying, screaming, and clinging were evolutionary mechanisms. Bowlby thought these behaviours had possibly been reinforced through natural selection.
These attachment behaviours are spontaneous responses to the perceived threat of losing the survival advantages of being cared for and attended to by the parents or primary caregiver(s).
These behaviours make up what Bowlby termed an “attachment behavioural system,” which guides us in forming and maintaining relationships.
Types of Child Attachment Theory
The following are the four types through which you can determine your child’s attachment style.
Ambivalent (anxious) attachment: Ambivalent attachment style is considered very rare, affecting an estimated 7% to 15% of children. As a result of poor parental availability, these children cannot depend on or build trust in their parents. Even the temporary absence of primary caregivers can cause distress to the child. Avoidant attachment: Disorganized attachment: This style can result from parents’ failure to respond to the child’s distress. It is linked to inconsistent caregiver behavior. A child with this attachment style may avoid or resist the parent. In such cases, parents may serve as a source of comfort and fear, leading to disorganized behavior. Secure attachment: This is the most common attachment style. Children with secure attachments are happy and trust their primary caregiver(s). They show distress and are visibly upset when separated and joyful when reunited with their parents. Parents who consistently respond to their child’s needs will create securely attached children. When frightened but securely attached, a child is comfortable seeking reassurance from the caregiver(s). Attachment theory is an innovative observation that explains the importance of the child-parent bond and its long-term effect. In this blog, we’ll look at the origins of this theory and the four attachment types.
According to Child Attachment Theory, early emotional bonds are crucial in creating different kinds of attachment between a child and the parents. The resulting emotional attachment becomes the child’s internal working model, influencing their emotions and intimate relationships .
These internal models are based on the child’s expectations from responsive caretaker(s). These expectations develop an attachment to the caregiver, intimate relationship experiences, and thought processes.
Conclusion
We hope this blog helped you to identify your child’s attachment style. It’s important that parents must be attuned and responsive to their child’s needs and are able to provide appropriate care. A child needs to experience a responsive, affectionate, warm, intimate, and tender relationship with parents to grow up mentally and relationally healthy. This child forms a secure base from which they can explore the environment.
The responsiveness of parents or caregiver(s) helps the child’s holistic development. As a result, this child will handle emotional stress, such as separation anxiety, hostility, and avoidance, with less fear in later relationships.


We recently reported the identification of Bacillus sp. NRRL B-14911 that induces heart autoimmunity by generating cardiac-reactive T cells through molecular mimicry. This marine bacterium was originally isolated from the Gulf of Mexico, but no associations with human diseases were reported. Therefore, to characterize its biological and medical significance, we sought to determine and analyze the complete genome sequence of Bacillus sp. NRRL B-14911.Based on the phylogenetic analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, sequence analysis of the 16S-23S rDNA intergenic transcribed spacers, phenotypic microarray, and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, we propose that this organism belongs to the species Bacillus infantis, previously shown to be associated with sepsis in a newborn child. Analysis of the complete genome of Bacillus sp. NRRL B-14911 revealed several virulence factors including adhesins, invasins, colonization factors, siderophores and transporters. Likewise, the bacterial genome encodes a wide range of methyl transferases, transporters, enzymatic and biochemical pathways, and insertion sequence elements that are distinct from other closely related bacilli.The complete genome sequence of Bacillus sp. NRRL B-14911 provided in this study may facilitate genetic manipulations to assess gene functions associated with bacterial survival and virulence. Additionally, this bacterium may serve as a useful tool to establish a disease model that permits systematic analysis of autoimmune events in various susceptible rodent strains.
Journal: BMC genomics DOI: 10.1186/s12864-016-2900-2 Year: 2016


A hospital sitter, also known as a patient sitter, is non-medical personnel who provides patients with supervision, companionship, and emotional support. They look after patients who require close supervision, such as those who are distressed, confused, or dying. Applicants who are empathetic, emotionally resilient, and competent are preferred. Interviewers look for empathetic, emotionally resilient, competent candidates with strong listening and communication skills when interviewing hospital sitter applicants. This article will benefit you if you want to start a career in this field and have an upcoming interview. We’ve compiled a list of the top 25 Hospital Sitter Interview Questions and Answers that you’ll find useful.
1. Why Did You Make This Career Choice?
My grandfather visited the hospital regularly when I was a child due to his cancer treatment. I recall his sitter, who was always there to provide emotional support to all of us while he was receiving excellent medical care from physicians and nurses. I joined because I respected his work and abilities. I’m interested in working at your hospital because it is well-known for providing excellent patient care. I’m eager to learn from your personnel and broaden my professional experience and capabilities in this industry.
2. Who Is A Hospital Sitter, And What Are Their Duties And Responsibilities?
A hospital sitter is a trained someone who acts as an in-room monitor for patients in a hospital or other health care institution. They are trained to observe and assist patients experiencing psychological distress or who may be a danger to themselves or others. Along with maintaining patient safety, a hospital sitter’s responsibilities and tasks may include offering conversation and companionship to your clients and reporting on the patient regularly to medical professionals. They are responsible for patients who require close monitoring, such as those who are distressed, confused, or dying.
3. A Hospital Sitter Must Possess What Qualities?
To be a successful hospital sitter, you must be an excellent communicator with an exceptional ability to listen to people who are frequently going through intensely emotional, frightening experiences. They are concerned about their patient’s well-being and the environment in which they work. Their superior observational abilities enable them to detect changes in their patient’s condition and immediately notify hospital staff. A suitable hospital sitter will be available to work shifts that benefit their patient the most. Additionally, they should be capable of managing patients with various medical complications. Finally, they are patient and willing to wait for their clients to complete lengthy hospital examinations.
4. What Major Challenges Did You Face In Your Previous Role?
As with any job, hospital sitters face challenges, but this does not mean we become discouraged. In my previous position, I encountered difficulties when dealing with elderly patients. Taking care of the elderly is not an easy task; it requires commitment. This is primarily due to their stubborn nature, as they have been extremely independent throughout their lives. They have a difficult time accepting that someone else can care for them. At first, it was extremely difficult, but I’ve grown accustomed to dealing with them with time. I always make an effort to be courteous and kind to them to get along with them.
5. How Would You Describe Your Typical Day As A Hospital Sitter?
As a hospital sitter, I am responsible for the well-being of my patients daily. I make certain that my patients have taken their medications and have seen the doctor if they have an appointment with the doctor. My responsibilities revolve around giving patients care and companionship on their medical journey. I am responsible for various tasks throughout the day, which entail overseeing patients, supporting them with basic personal cleanliness and care, and monitoring their vital signs.
6. What Role Does Body Language Play In The Delivery Of Healthcare?
Providing quality patient care is one of the most important abilities. The body language of a patient sitter should be positive and professional when dealing with all types of patients. The presence of intimidation can generate tension and worry in a sick patient, harming the patient’s health. If you are caring for a patient, you must make sure that you give them your complete attention and make eye contact with them.
7. What Is Your Professional Experience And Education In This Field?
After earning my high school diploma, I joined a patient sitter training program to obtain employment training and experience. After graduation, I enrolled in the Comprehensive Crisis Management (CCM) program. I’ve participated in numerous voluntary training and certification programs throughout the years, which has made me a viable candidate for a hospital sitter position. Additionally, I have participated in companion care programs sponsored by the Red Cross and local hospitals, beneficial. In these studies, I studied the fundamentals of companion care and basic medical terminology and got the abilities and qualifications necessary to accomplish my responsibilities in this job.
8. A Hospital Sitter May Be Required To Offer Social And Emotional Support To Patients Undergoing Stressful Medical Procedures Or Who Are Alone. How Would You Console A Patient Who Appeared To Be Distressed Or Despondent?
I learned how much loneliness can affect long-term patients in my previous employment in a nursing home, especially if they do not get frequent visitors or are unable to leave their room due to health concerns. I’ve found that taking time to converse at a meal or reading aloud a chapter of a book may significantly lift a patient’s mood, allowing them to focus on their physical condition.
9. What Strategies And Attitudes Are Required For This Position?
Hospital sitters are compassionate individuals who provide love and friendship to patients and their loved ones. They must have a good attitude to support patients and their families. A patient must be encouraged and inspired to maintain hope, particularly if they are elderly. The strategy required for this work is to prioritize patients and care for them with compassion. Hospital sitters must have a strong emotional foundation to remain focused on their tasks without being emotionally disturbed.
10. To Protect Both The Patient And Themselves, What Precautions Should Hospital Sitters Take?
The hospital sitter should maintain the patient’s physical safety and avoid the spread of disease-causing bacteria from patient to caregiver. Gloves, equipment including patient safety alarms and those required when lifting or transferring patients, devices that help during feeding times, and various needles and syringes are all patient care supplies. Wearing gloves when caring for patients prevents the spread of hazardous bacteria. They come powdered or powder-free and should be sanitized after each use if not disposable. Patient alarms are also required in frequented areas. An alarm should be placed alongside the patient’s bed, beside his chair, and in his bathroom. There should also be door and room alarms.
11. Describe A Time In Your Role When You Failed And The Lesson You Learned.
I was caring for a patient who had sustained a traumatic brain injury and was therefore unpredictable due to the nature of the injury. He had been extremely composed until he grew excessively enraged and attacked a nurse. I assumed that allowing others to interact with him was acceptable because he was quiet. I was able to detach him from the nurse and resuscitate him. I had to use my persuasion skills to argue with him and convince him that we were simply there to assist him. I learned to always confirm everything before making any assumptions about my patients.
12. What Foods Will You Include In Your Diet If You Are Caring For An Old Diabetes Patient?
Fresh roots and vegetables, lean cuts of meat, and the reduction or avoidance of alcohol use, particularly full-strength beer and spirits, should all be included in a diabetic patient’s diet. A diabetic patient may find this last point the most challenging since they believe that their doctor is out to undermine something they’ve worked hard for and looked forward to. Doctors’ requests to abstain from alcohol intake may leave patients feeling pressured. To be an effective patient sitter, one should encourage the patient to drink in moderation and moderation.
13. What Type Of Foundational Training Should Hospital Sitters Acquire?
First aid, CPR, and how to check the pulse, breathing, temperature, and blood pressure of a patient are all covered in the introductory course. As part of their training, sitters learn how to assist doctors and nurses during medical examinations. In addition, they are taught how to draw blood, stop an IV, connect a heart monitor, use an EKG machine, and assist with basic laboratory tests and procedures in a clinical setting.
14. What Are Your Thoughts About Patient Education?
Educating the patient and their families about the sickness or disease they are suffering from can be beneficial. This enables individuals to better cope with the changes due to an illness or accident. It also assists them in better comprehending the recommended home self-care practices.
15. How Can You Ensure That You Are Aware Of Changes In The State Of A Patient? Even If They Are Insignificant.
I believe that it all comes down to knowledge and attention to detail. If I have the necessary medical expertise and patient history, I can accurately predict what may occur. For instance, I once treated a patient who had a history of fainting during blood draws. While the initial drawing went okay, I noticed he was beginning to appear pale. Rather than wait, I quickly laid him down and procured some apple juice for him. He stated that he came dangerously close to passing out, and I was relieved that my judgment had been correct.
16. What Makes You The Right Candidate For This Position?
My abilities and credentials are an ideal match for your requirements. I am intimately familiar with the task and can provide efficient one-on-one companionship and care to clients. Additionally, I have expertise working with people who have dementia, which is a plus. Additionally, I possess excellent communication abilities, idealizing this position. I am capable of caring for patients of all ages. Additionally, I am a skilled storyteller, enabling me to entertain my patients. Additionally, I am a compassionate and caring individual.
17. Share A Story Of A Moment When You Had To Deal With A Difficult Client.
I’ve had a lot of experience working with clients who were difficult to deal with. I recently provided company to a dementia patient who was experiencing frequent hallucinations. Some of the hallucinations were so severe that he would retreat to a corner to protect himself from something I couldn’t see. We were in tears as we saw him become increasingly terrified, and it was nearly hard to assuage his concerns.
18. In Your Current Role, How Much Patient Interaction Do You Have?
One of my primary responsibilities is to keep the patient’s room sterilized and clean, especially in light of the epidemic. As part of my position, I also monitor their fundamental health parameters, such as blood sugar and blood pressure, to minimize physical contact. Additionally, I assist the patient and their caregivers with emotional support.
19. What Is Your Most Cherished Professional Accomplishment?
I provided five years of companionship to a 97-year-old man (since he was 92). He was abandoned by his children, who paid for his care but never paid him a visit or a phone call. A few days before he died, he told me that he was glad to have known me. He also remarked how many times he wished I was his child in the last few years. His love and confidence in me made me realize that I had accomplished something exceptional for him, even though all I was doing was fulfilling my responsibilities.
20. In General, How Do You Engage With Patients?
I constantly make an effort to be a helpful and supporting voice and be a good caregiver. At my former job, I was in charge of sanitizing patient rooms and monitoring patients every few hours. I would take their vital signs regularly, monitor any changes in their condition, and offer them emotional support.
21. The Most Common Illnesses You’ve Dealt With Over The Past Year, How Did You Assist Them?
As you are aware, the pandemic has hurt everyone over the past two years. Many Covid patients suffer from mental health issues due to their complete isolation. Patients’ anxiety and panic attacks were triggered by the fear of losing their lives and the possibility of testing positive. Because we were all unprepared for this illness, there has been an increase in training and workshops relating to mental health for both staff and patients.
22. What Is A Prescribing Management System (Pms)?
Any system used in a pharmacy to assist in automating the pharmacy workflow is considered prescription management software. This includes analyzing physician prescriptions and preparing drugs, maintaining inventory and placing drug orders, dealing with billing and insurance, counseling patients, and discovering incompatibilities. E-prescribing software provides clinicians with complete mobile capabilities. Doctors with access to a wireless network can write or authorize patient prescriptions anywhere. When physicians are on the move, they do not have to slow down their practices.
23. How Do You Maintain Your Motivation In This Position?
Whenever I lose inspiration, I remind myself of why I chose to be a hospital sitter in the first place. Working in this industry may be challenging, and returning to the reasons I chose to begin this job has been the most effective way for me to stay motivated. Whenever I’m feeling pressured or overwhelmed, I compile a list of why I love my job. My motivation in this position is to deliver the best possible healthcare to all patients that visit the hospital. I’m always proud when a patient improves physically and emotionally while in my care. Their validation brightens my day.
24. When It Comes To Patient Care, How Important Do You Think Specialization Is?
Popular departments for technicians include surgery, radiology, cardiology, and nephrology. These disciplines manage high-risk patients or those with chronic conditions requiring long-term monitoring and treatment. While these professionals are responsible for tasks specific to their field, they must also understand the fundamentals of patient care. Beyond basic patient care, specialists often give diagnostic exams, evaluate exam quality, prepare patients for procedures, and assist with invasive and noninvasive interventions. Some of these tasks may necessitate specific training.
25. What Is Your Experience Working With The Elderly?
I have worked as a hospital sitter for older adults for the past three years. It was an eye-opening experience that made me realize that the elderly requires greater compassion and understanding than the general population. They are desolate and, in most cases, quite morbid. I am now familiar with their limitations and requirements, and I can work around them to ensure that they are as comfortable as possible. The majority of the time, I look forward to working with them because they always have a lot of good advice and stories to tell about their younger days.
Conclusion
Never be afraid to talk about similar experiences when answering interview questions, even if you don’t feel comfortable doing so. Ensure that you arrive on time and dress appropriately for the interview to ensure that your first impression is positive! As a Hospital Sitter, these 25 questions will help you get through the first round of interviews with flying colors. Best of luck!


Even though it has been illegal to smoke in some public places in England since 2005, the demand for cigarettes remains high, and with it, the sale of illegal cigarettes. More than
5 billion illegal cigarettes were sold and smoked in the UK in 2016.
Criminals often buy cigarettes from other countries, such as France and Spain, and fail to declare them at customs. Cigarettes can often be well hidden in vehicles, making them hard to spot should a customs official undertake a search.
RKN Global’s founder, Ronald K. Noble, emphasizes the need for honesty at all times, particularly when travelling through borders. The trafficking in illegal cigarettes is a serious matter.
Criminals benefit from the sale of the cigarettes because they do not have to pay any duty or taxes on them when they are purchased from other countries around the globe. When the criminals fail to declare the cigarettes at UK customs, they then have the chance to sell them at a lower price while still drawing hefty profits from the sale.
9 percent of all the cigarettes smoked in Europe are thought to be illegal. In fact, the number of illegal cigarettes smoked on the continent is believed to be higher than the number of cigarettes smoked in the whole of France.
Ireland has one of the highest excise duties
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“Tears are evidence of lost courage.” — Sandra Ford Walston Every Woman’s Journey of Discovery
This book is about women and courage-how women can begin to live their lives more fully by discovering and reclaiming the virtue of courage. It specifically helps women to develop courage as a resource, to learn how to draw often on that resource, and to teach others to do so.
Incorporating real stories of contemporary who have called on courage to transform their lives, this book is more than a catalyst for change. It provides an inspirational blueprint to help women achieve growth through understanding and embracing courageous attitudes and actions.
The women quoted in this book are not famous; they are every woman. You will see how, having become aware of their own courage, they followed their convictions, took risks, faced the future, and pursued their dreams. As you, too, discover your courage, you will build the tools necessary to create the life you desire.
Courage is the finest virtue, the heart and spirit of life. The purpose of this book is to
encourage every woman to identify and access her own reservoir of courage, reclaim the power of the heart, and integrate both into her feminine energy.
My life experiences are similar to those of other women who encounter the normal bumps and bruises of living. Yet I feel that an invisible ally that may elude women has guided me. From an early age, I recognized and cherished the energy of courage. When faced with crises in life, I discovered that I could always count on courage to help me with the constant reinvention of my being. I have drawn on courage to overcome illness, reveal vulnerability, face obstacles, and confront abuse.
I first became aware of my own courage when I was five years old. A rare form of chickenpox threatened my life. My parents rushed me to a hospital where I lapsed into unconsciousness for a week. I was so ill the doctors told my parents I might not live. The experience left me not only with physical scars but a profound awareness that if I could overcome critical illness, I could overcome almost anything. This budding awareness, which I now know was a burgeoning reservoir of courage, continued to strengthen and sustain me through many phases in my life.
Another pivotal event occurred when I was twenty. As a Catholic, I was taught to abstain from sexual activity before marriage. Nevertheless, I became pregnant out of wedlock. The pregnancy was a lonely and terrifying ordeal. For three months, I persevered through morning sickness that lasted all day long, and dry heaves forced me to throw up in street gutters as I walked to college classes. Honoring my faith, I felt compelled to go to confession and absolve myself of what I considered a sin. Movies depicting women dying during childbirth had made an impression on my young mind, and I feared that I might die before being absolved of my wrongdoing. Desperately distraught and confused, I didn’t know which way to turn. But after much introspection, I was able to confront my disgrace and face a priest.
Entering the confessional with tears of shame, I told the priest of my dilemma. Remarkably, he told me, “God has forgiven you, but you have not forgiven yourself.” In that moment I was filled with an enormous sense of relief and comfort. I realized I had the power of choice. I did not want to marry someone I did not love, nor did I want an abortion. So, with great pain and internal struggle, I decided to give my baby up for adoption. Nothing has compared to going home from the hospital with empty arms.
My experience with the priest turned out to be a monumental blessing. From that experience, my “courageous will” became real to me, and my consciousness of the power of courage provided me with a tool I have used all my life.
Years later, as an adult, I followed a man I was to marry from California to Colorado, where he established a new business. While a major move can be a difficult transition for anyone, this adjustment was greatly complicated by a painful breakup shortly after our relocation.
Angry, disillusioned, and completely
discouraged, I had to face the unknown. I was profoundly frightened by the instability of my life, and there I was in a city where I had no friends, family, or job. My core fear was that I would not survive. If I did survive, how could I persevere under the circumstances.
I felt vulnerable, fragile and abandoned. Many times, while flying to visit my family for the holidays, I prayed the plane would crash. If I died, my disheartened spirit would no longer be in pain. I would not be required to reinvent myself.
Yet, in moments of prayer and meditation, I kept hearing an internal voice offering hope: If you can make it through this depressing ordeal, great insight and a special gift will unfold.
This crisis re-awakened my awareness of courage as a force that I needed to survive. With courage, a devastating experience could be redeemed as a source of fresh insight, clarity, and purpose. This turning point convinced me that God had put me on this planet to sharpen and evolve the courageous spirit within me, and to encourage other women to do the same.
Hearts Passion
As I matured, I was keenly interested in developing self-awareness. Observing how I approached the normal transitions of my life, I noted that my ally- courage- served me well. I made drastic career changes every six to eight years, and each industry I entered was significantly different from the last. Yet as I moved through the fields of education, real estate, banking, and business consulting, I was able to transfer my skills with relative ease from one business sector to another.
When asked how I could so easily maneuver through these career transitions, I replied that the desired outcomes were easy for me to envision and implement as long as I drew upon my heart’s desire and my courage. In each industry I was motivated by the excitement of working on my own. Creativity, an essential element of my character, partnered with my courage to “invent” both my professional and personal life.
Assisting others is a goal in my life, whether as a friend, consultant, speaker, coach, or author. Fascination with the richness of life and a deep commitment to upholding the highest of human values have been the threads from which I have woven my life experience. I experience all aspects of my life with passion. I challenge myself beyond the status quo, pushing for excellence in sports, travel, relationships, writing, and speaking.
For a long time, I didn’t realize that this approach to life was unusual. Living life with gusto seemed natural, innate. But I know now that is not so. Living life with verve is a cultivated skill. With courage as my strength, I have been able to design meaningful goals for my life. And doing so has enabled me to claim my heart and spirit.
Writing has never been one of my ambitions. I am a public speaker and prefer to express myself orally, so writing this book has been one of my two greatest acts of courage. The other was giving up my son for adoption. Thanks to that wonderful and caring priest who helped me, I mustered the courage I needed to forge ahead. I knew even then that nothing would ever be as difficult as that devastating experience.
As a five-year old, a young adult, and a grown woman, I used my courage to reinvent myself. As I continue to nurture the courage I discovered during those particularly difficult times, courage became an invaluable companion during the more ordinary trails of life.
During the many times I edited this section of the book, I became aware that I was crying. I was crying about the first half of my life, and I realized the tears were evidence of lost courage—the times I did
not draw from my reservoir of courage.
With a vulnerable heart filled with courage, I dedicate this book to my son, always loved and never forgotten; his memory gives me the courage to do what I am called to do.
Why Women and Courage?
I wrote this book to help women understand what courage really is, why society rarely recognizes women as courageous, and why such recognition is vital to knowing ourselves. Discovering courage awakens an ancient feminine energy that every woman should utilize. Reading this book and working through the three-step process (See Chapter Six) can be a major step in integrating courage into your life.
COURAGE The Heart and Spirit of Every Woman/Reclaiming the Forgotten Virtue challenges women to expand their self-perceptions and adopt courage as one aspect of a complete self. When a woman recognizes her conditioned responses- when she ceases to be a product of the past and calls upon the aid and comfort of courage- she will tap a reservoir of energy. Then, and only then, can courage serve as the catalyst for transforming obstacles into opportunities.
In this book you will read stories of real women who share their intimate experiences in manifesting courage. The women interviewed come from diverse backgrounds, and there is no correlation between courage and age, ethnic background, or education (see Research and Survey Results on page 56).
The years of interviews yielded the
Source Wheel (see page 86), which depicts twelve Behaviors of Courage. Specific action techniques can then be used to integrate courage and enjoy the benefits of doing so. A special section called Books Recommended by the Courageous Women has been prepared as an additional resource for your journey.
By fusing courage with their innate energy, all women can enhance their ability to act from their hearts. When confronted with a choice, you can consciously call on courage as a guiding force. And by understanding how other women have used this forgotten virtue, you can gather energy to meet challenging experiences, expand your perceptions, and enrich your life.
Every Woman
All women have had debilitating experiences that compel self-examination and reinvention. Many emotional, physical, and psychological crises are common to women cross-culturally: fear, loss, illness, abuse, betrayal, and low self-esteem. Yet the courage to face and conquer these obstacles is available to every woman.
COURAGE The Heart and Spirit of Every Woman is a powerful tool for discovering a new force, acknowledging an existing one, or recovering a lost one. Allow its images to open your mind to a more spirited and joyful way of living. Then take what you need from its passages to fill your heart and spirit. It is for every woman. And every woman is you.


The announcement came after the exchange last month received final approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) for introducing EGR on its platform.
BSE in February received in-principle approval from Sebi after which the exchange conducted several mock trading in the test environment for its members to facilitate trading in EGRs.
"The launch of EGRs represents a significant milestone not only for the BSE but also for the global bullion industry. BSE is committed to continuously facilitating access to high-quality investment-based products and services for our stakeholders," Sameer Patil, CBO at BSE said on Monday.
The EGR platform will lead to greater assurance in the quality of gold supplied, efficient price discovery, and transparency in transacting. This can create a vibrant gold ecosystem in India by enabling actual fungibility of gold. India is the second largest consumer of gold globally with annual gold demand of approximately 800-900 tonne and holds an important position in the global markets.
The country has remained a price-taker in the global markets, and at present, does not play any significant role in influencing the price-setting for the commodity.
A platform for EGR infuses transparency in gold spot transactions, enables India to emerge as the price setter, and would eliminate existing market inefficiencies.


Kenya’s government has decided not to shut down the internet during and after elections. This has been lauded by digital rights and inclusion organizations on the continent, who want to ensure the media continues to operate freely.
Pan African Digital Rights and Inclusion Organization, Paradigm Initiative (PIN), with an alliance of digital rights and inclusion organisations, KICTANet, welcomed the Government’s commitment and urged it to remain faithful to it as Kenyans prepare to cast their vote on August 9th, 2022.
The alliance pointed out that earlier assertion by the National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC) to block Meta Inc’s Facebook platforms for reportedly failing to adhere to hate speech regulations recommended by the government was alarming.
According to the organizations, the re-assurances issued by Cabinet Secretary of Information Communication and Technology (ICT), Innovation and Youth Affairs, Mr Joe Mucheru and his Interior and Coordination of National Government counterpart, Dr Fred Matiang’i, were encouraging.
They further noted that Kenya has made a significant step in the right direction, which other countries in the region should emulate, more so those gearing for elections like Nigeria and Angola.
PIN Senior Manager on Strategy, Boye Adegoke, said, “Access to information and freedom of expression are fundamental human rights as highlighted in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
Grace Githaiga, KICTANet Convenor, added that the government’s move demonstrates its effort to widen the country’s digital rights and inclusion space, noting that freedom of expression and privacy online is a virtual extension of human rights in the internet age.


Exosomes, known as novel biocompatible vesicles, have attracted much interest. This makes it urgent to observe exosomes at the visually cellular or subcellular levels.
Researchers from the University of Shanghai for Science & Technology constructed a new kind of exosome/metal nanohybrid and employed a surface-enhanced Raman scattering technique to study the intracellular behaviors of hybrid exosomes. Experimental results revealed that hybrid exosomes were internalized mainly through clathrin-mediated endocytosis and thereafter transported to lysosomes. The metal nanoparticles in the hybrid were demonstrated to have little effect on exosomal characteristics while serving as surface-enhanced Raman scattering generators.
Intracellular tracking of the surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active exosomes Au NP: Gold nanoparticle; SERS: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering
This study is significant for removing the barrier in designing programmable exosome/metal nanohybrids, which will greatly improve the utility of exosomal nanohybrids for therapeutics, such as multifunctional drug-delivery systems.
Intracellular uptake of and sensing with SERS-active hybrid exosomes: insight into a role of metal nanoparticles. Nanomedicine (Lond)[Epub ahead of print]. [article]


Last month one of our teams removed a bow thruster from a 170-meter container ship. This was done underwater during a stop in Rotterdam. The unit needed to be overhauled. The operation had to be carried out within a very short window that would fit the schedule available to the vessel’s owner.
The team mobilized to the ship’s location using one of our workboats loaded with all the needed equipment. These workboats are fully equipped as dive support stations with hydraulic cranes, winches, nautical and communication equipment and a dive control room. They are stationed in Antwerp and Rotterdam and can be used for a wide range of operations in Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and France. This enables rapid deployment. It also increases flexibility, which was essential during an operation like this.
After the team set up a monitoring station, the divers started the operation with a detailed inspection of the bow thruster and tunnel. In the meantime, initial preparations were made in the bow thruster engine room for the removal of the unit so that there would be no ingress of water once it was taken out.
The next step was to secure the gearbox with hoisting equipment. The team then disconnected the unit from the engine room. They lowered it onto a sledge designed especially for such thruster operations.
We carried out the removal following the specific procedures required by the involved OEM. This allowed us to remove the thruster unit with the blades still attached, speeding up the operation.Simultaneously the team sealed off the tunnel from the bow thruster room. Once the unit was lifted onto the quay it was prepared for transport to the workshop.
Conclusion
By performing the operation on-site and underwater our divers made it possible for the owner to keep the vessel out of drydock. Our team worked in shifts around the clock. They finished the job well within the available time frame. This allowed the ship to sail on schedule, which was a key benefit for the owner.
If you have any questions regarding a possible bow thruster repair, do not hesitate to contact us. We are at your disposal 24/7 and ready to mobilize almost immediately. +32 3 213 53 00 hydrex@hydrex.be


Abstract
The Cambrian is the most poorly dated period of the past 541 million years. This hampers analysis of profound environmental and biological changes that took place during this period. Astronomically forced climate cycles recognized in sediments and anchored to radioisotopic ages provide a powerful geochronometer that has fundamentally refined Mesozoic–Cenozoic time scales but not yet the Palaeozoic. Here we report a continuous astronomical signal detected as geochemical variations (1 mm resolution) in the late Cambrian Alum Shale Formation that is used to establish a 16-Myr-long astronomical time scale, anchored by radioisotopic dates. The resulting time scale is biostratigraphically well-constrained, allowing correlation of the late Cambrian global stage boundaries with the 405-kyr astrochronological framework. This enables a first assessment, in numerical time, of the evolution of major biotic and abiotic changes, including the end-Marjuman extinctions and the Steptoean Positive Carbon Isotope Excursion, that characterized the late Cambrian Earth.
Programme Area Programme Area 3: Energy Resources


The lockdown that followed the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 posed unprecedented challenges to produce the consumer price index (CPI) in many countries. The closing of retail outlets and difficulties with collecting prices from outlets that remained open caused significant drops in the number of collected prices. Statistical offices, therefore, had to explore new data sources and implement methods to make up for missing price observations and changes in data sources and collection methods to ensure the compilation of a reliable CPI. Based on countries’ experiences with producing the CPI during the pandemic, this Guide provides recommendations and emerging best practices for CPI data collection, calculation methods, and communication under lockdown conditions.


Midnight Lentils Midnight Lentils
110 days — 'Midnight' lentils are known for their dark, shiny black color and exceptional flavor. They are used to make a beautiful black lentil soup in South Asia. 'Midnight' lentils are small with a mild, earthly flavor and soft texture.
Lentils are one of the most ancient of all cultivated foods but rarely grown by modern gardeners. Archaeologists have found lentil seeds dating to the Bronze Age. Lentils are grown in most European countries, Asia, North Africa and North America. Small lentils tend to be more flavorful and are preferred in the Middle East.
Lentils belongs to the protein rich legume family. The lentil's high protein content is said to be more easily digested than that of larger beans. They are also high in iron. Additionally, when you consider the nutritional superiority of lentils over a staple like pasta, you might want to serve them instead. Compared with spaghetti, lentils supply much more folate (folic acid), which reportedly fights heart disease. They have considerably more fiber (about 25% of which is the soluble form, and helps to lower cholesterol); and more protein. Lentils make a fine side dish and an excellent basis for salads and hearty soups. Each 0.25 ounce is approximately 250 seeds.
Explore our vegetable collections:
[ Artichokes | Asparagus | Beans | Beets | Broccoli | Sorghums | Brussels Sprouts | Cabbage | Cantaloupe | Carrots | Cauliflower | Celery | Collard Greens | Corn | Cucumber | Eggplant | Endives | Gourds | Kale | Kohlrabi | Leeks | Lettuce | Mesclun Mix | Mustard Greens | Okra | Onions | Parsley | Edible Pod Peas | Garden Peas | South Peas | Hot Peppers | Mild Peppers | Pumpkins | Radishes | Rapini | Rhubarb | Salad Greens | Salsify | Summer Squash | Winter Squash | Swiss Chard | Tomatillo | Tomatoes | Dwarf Tomato Project | Turnips | Watermelons ]


If you plan to have a custom closet installed, here are some critical steps to prepare for your installation. First, keep the area clean and free of decorations. Heavy hammering will be required. Finally, ensure no children are in the installation area.
Preparation
There are many preparations for the closet installation process. In addition to preparing the space, you should remove all personal items from the room and clean the flooring. Before releasing the old closet system, you should clear the room and any adjacent walls to ensure that the installation team has sufficient space to work. If you’re planning to install a closet system with a backing, you should remove all of your existing furniture, including dressers, beds, and dressers.
Before hiring Pittsburgh custom closet installationl to install the new closet system, you should remove all your current closet contents. You can do this by donating or removing any unwanted items. Another way to purge old closet items is to go through them with a critical eye. Fill a box with your good things, and donate the rest. If you still have a few items in poor condition, you can donate them to charity.
If the closet system requires you to install adjustable shelves, you should learn where studs are on the wall. If the wall is uneven, you should use snap toggles to secure the rails. Drawers are installed with slides. Mark the closet inside so you know where to place drawer runners.
Preparation for a custom closet
The first step in planning a custom closet installation is preparing your home for the process. This means creating a blueprint for the closet’s organization system and determining its size. The quality of the finished product depends on the preparation process, and improper preparation can result in unexpected results. Therefore, preparing the room, walls, and floor for installation is essential before hiring a contractor. If you want a professional installation, follow these steps to prepare your home for custom closets.
In addition to ensuring your closet has a blank wall, you must remove any personal items from the room. This includes shoes, coats, and any other movable items. Removing any paint or wallpaper before the installers start work is a good idea. Painting the walls may also be helpful. Just make sure you let the paint dry before you start the installation. Finally, depending on the type of closet system you’ve ordered, you might have to remove some furniture.
The first step in preparing for a custom closet installation is declutter your home. Before contacting a custom closet installation service provider, remove any old flooring. Next, prepare the room by cleaning the flooring and removing all fixtures. You’ll also need to free up some space in the bedroom for the installation team. Next, move any furniture out of the way and secure pets and children. Then, clean the space thoroughly.
Preparation for a custom closet installation
Before your new custom closet installation begins, prepare the area for it. First, clear the space of any old flooring. Remove anything that could become a tripping hazard. Next, clear the walls and surrounding areas of furniture and other personal items to make room for the new closet. Once the room is clear, remove any items from the room to make way for the new custom closet. Make sure that your children and pets are out of the way.
Measure the wall before your new custom closet installation. Use a stud finder to identify the framing members. Then, use screws to attach the new wall plates to the framing. You can also install new drawers, which can be installed after the shelves are in place. Drawer runners must be marked inside the closet before installation. The size of the runner will determine the space between drawers.
Before your custom closet installation, clean the area. Make sure there is plenty of space for the installer to work. If the room isn’t already clean, it will be easier to install the custom closet. Clean any dirt or crud, and ensure the walls have ample time to dry. You can also give away any old clothing and donate it to charity.


National Insurance
Earners pay National Insurance contributions (NICs) on their earnings. Employers pay employer contributions for each employee and collect and forward their employees' contributions.
Paying NICs ensures the earner's entitlement to various benefits, including the state pension. Employers should understand their National Insurance obligations and the opportunities to reduce the cost.


The First, the Few, the Only: How Women of Color Can Redefine Power in Corporate America
February 28, 2022
A deeply personal call to action for women of color to find power from within and join together in community, advocating for a new corporate environment where we all belong—and are accepted—on our own terms.
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Women of color are one of the fastest-growing segments in the corporate workforce, yet often we are underrepresented—among the first, few, or only ones in a department or company. For too long, corporate structures, the social zeitgeist, and cultural conditioning have left us feeling exhausted and downtrodden, believing that in order to “fit in” and be successful, we must hide or change who we are.
As a former senior partner at a large global services firm, Deepa Purushothaman experienced these feelings of isolation and burnout. She met with hundreds of other women of color across industries and cultural backgrounds, eager to hear about their unique and shared experiences. In doing so, she has come to understand our collective setbacks—and the path forward in achieving our goals.
Business must evolve—and women of color have the potential to lead that transformation. We must begin by pushing back against toxic messaging—including the things we tell ourselves—while embracing the valuable cultural viewpoints and experiences that give us unique perspectives at work. By fully realizing our own strengths, we can build collective power and use it to confront microaggressions, outdated norms, and workplace misconceptions; create cultures where belonging is never conditional; and rework corporations to be genuinely inclusive to all.
The First, the Few, the Only is a roadmap forward for us to make a profound impact within and outside our organizations while ensuring that our words are heard, our lived experiences are respected, and our contributions are finally valued.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Deepa Purushothaman spent more than twenty years at Deloitte and was the first Indian American woman and one of the youngest people to make Partner in the company’s history. She was also Deloitte’s national WIN (Women’s Initiative) leader, the firm’s renowned program to recruit, retain, and advance women. After leaving Deloitte in 2020, she co-founded nFormation, a membership-based community for professional women of color, and is a Women and Public Policy Program Leader in Practice at the Harvard Kennedy School. Her work has been featured in
Bloomberg BusinessWeek, the Huffington Post, and Harvard Business Review, and she holds degrees from Wellesley College, Harvard Kennedy School, and the London School of Economics. She and her husband Manoj live in Los Angeles with their four dogs.
The books for this giveaway are being provided by Harper Business, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. We have 20 copies available. The giveaway ends on Sunday, March 6th.


While the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) continues to actively discourage trampoline use, its updated original policy statement includes guidelines for parents who decide it's OK for kids to take the leap.
1. Only one child should be on the bouncing surface. About 75 percent of trampoline injuries occur when multiple kids are jumping.
2. Smaller, younger children are at higher risk. When there are multiple jumpers, the smallest is up to 14 times more likely to sustain injury compared with heavier ones.
3. Prohibit flips and tricks. Although YouTube is full of wow-inducing video stunts, flips can cause permanent and catastrophic cervical spine injuries.
4. Consider installing netted enclosures and protective padding over springs. (Though the AAP notes that "current data do not appear to demonstrate that netting or padding significantly decrease injury risk.")
5. Adults should supervise children when they're jumping.
Kevyn Burger


Invoice approval workflow: Automation or manual?
Review and approve invoices from suppliers or vendors before beginning the payment process. Manual or automation invoice approval workflow help validate invoices before processing them for payments.
Move away from writing paper checks, sending invoices through mail, following up with vendors, disappearing invoices, and missing early payments discounts. Automate the entire invoice processing workflow for your business.
The invoice approval workflow is a series of invents to check that the invoice is valid and that there are no conflicts between the invoice and the original purchase documentation.
Invoice management is not a 2-step process of receiving and paying invoices. An effective invoice management procedure involves a complete cycle that starts from receiving invoices and ends with the payment. But in between, various other steps take place from approvals, identifying errors, matching invoices with purchase orders to vendors reissuing receipts if lost.
-You may save time, make better use of available resources, and avoid waiting for a manager to authorize invoices by using automated workflow software for invoice processing.
-You get the real-time visibility of all your vendor transactions approved invoices. You get to know who, what and when of all your purchase transactions. It ensures complete transparency into your accounts payable process.
-Faster invoice approvals with automated notifications and reminders. As all the invoices are directly uploaded into the system, managers can approve the invoice on the go.
-Electronic invoices eliminate the need for missing documents. All the invoices are stored digitally and can be used later to match the transactions.
-By eliminating late payments, you can take advantage of opportunities such as early payment discounts. It can help you build stronger ties with your suppliers, leading to better future transactions.
-You'll gain access to vital data about your business operations and expenditures with fully digital workflows, allowing you to adopt better reporting mechanisms and make more informed strategic decisions, potentially resulting in improved profit margins.
The traditional methods of handling accounts payable approvals are prone to errors, long-timeframes, and fraud. This could significantly influence your company's capacity to run its operations as effectively and efficiently as feasible.
Manual approvals are a cumbersome and lengthy process. The more the paper-based bills are delivered for approval, the slower the overall process becomes.
Delays in getting approvals may lead to delays in payments. And delays in payments will hamper your organization's reputation and relationships with vendors.
Fewer insights and visibility during the accounts payables process leave room for discrepancies.
When a payment is delayed, and the cause is not communicated, the vendor may believe that the invoice has gone missing. Handling many invoices is a difficult task, and with such a large stack of paper invoices, some might go missing.
The same invoice might be sent again in some situations, potentially resulting in a double payment. Due to many invoices, it can be difficult for AP teams to notice such duplications in a manual setting.
Manually filling up those thousand stacks of invoices leads to many mistakes. You might miss filling in some information, wind up overpaying or underpaying your vendors, or forget to pay them on time.
The typical invoice process is generally what is followed in most organizations. And it looks like this:
Once the organization receives an invoice AP team enters all the invoice details, such as products, payable amount, vendor address and bank details, etc., into the computer system or in the general ledger. This is a time-consuming process. Invoices are sent by email or fax.
Once the details are filled, the invoice is matched with other two documents such as Purchase Order, Delivery receipt, and other purchasing-related documents.
An exception is raised when the invoice doesn't match any purchase-related documents. This involves missing PO, discrepancy, or omission of data. The invoice is redirected to the appropriate individuals to track and rectify the problem. And all this is followed by fraud investigation in the case of unresolved exceptions.
Once all the re-verification is done, the invoice is routed to various workforce levels for approvals depending on the company's policies. Approvals varied for different businesses, departments, product types, and invoice amounts.
When all the invoices are authorized, they should be sent to the finance department for payment processing.
An invoice can be closed once the payment has been processed.
Though this seems to be an easy 6-step process, it involves a cumbersome and lengthy sequence of events if done all these steps manually. Starting from receiving an invoice to the payment.
In a manual approval process, a manual method is used to fill all the invoice details, review the invoice and determine who needs to authorize it. And then, an email is sent to the recipient, followed by repeated reminders, to get the invoice completed and processed for the payment.
The cost of your manual invoice approval workflow is even more than just productivity loss. The cost is measured in time and money.
So what's the solution?
Hence, the key to efficient invoice processing is determining the best process and then automating the invoice approval process with software.
Automating your invoice involves managers submitting invoices. They can start a new invoice approval by clicking a dashboard button, rapidly filling in the appropriate information, attaching applicable files, and submitting. Meanwhile, approvers are notified of new requests and can swiftly evaluate the details through the portal or email before approving, rejecting, or returning the demand for more information.
Once you receive your invoice, digitize the invoice by uploading them into a standard format. This format contains all the relevant invoice details such as product, department, invoice number, amount, supplier details (name, address), and remarks. The optimization of invoices is helpful in easy accounting, data extraction, auditing, and decision making.
After you have recorded the invoices, you'll need to automate the matching process between the invoice, purchase order, and other purchasing documents. The AI-enabled processing can also compare and match records and decide whether to pass the transaction, highlight issues or raise exceptions. This will significantly speed up the invoice process as you don't have to waste time manually determining whether or not the invoice is accepted for payment.
When an invoice or purchase order doesn't match with each other due to any errors or missing information, it will automatically raise an exception for that particular invoice to fix the errors. You can set up business rules for what should happen if the system encounters an anomaly. You could, for example, set up a process in which the appropriate individual is automatically contacted to fix the exceptions.
Once, according to your set rules, approvers at all levels have approved the invoices, it automatically goes to the finance team to process payments. Once done, those invoices can be marked as closed.
Once the invoice is validated and re-verification checks are done, it can be routed for approvals. Again, here you can set business rules on how your invoices will be approved so that it delivers the invoice to the concerned person for approval. You can indicate the primary and secondary approving authorities or determine the circumstances under which approval will be granted.
Your company must select an effective e-procurement system. A system that can generate, send and receive purchase orders, and invoices are required. Volopay streamlines the approval process and makes invoice processing more efficient. From removing time-consuming processes to streamlining the purchasing process, checking relevant details, quickly generating invoices, and auto-categorizing invoices. From receiving the invoice to paying the vendor, you have complete control over the entire process.
We are proud to be supported by world's leading investors, founders and senior leadership of world's leading companies
Faster invoice approvals, avoiding duplicate payments & detailed spend visibility, are some of the advantages of invoice approval automation.
Better relationships with vendors, eliminating errors & saving time, are some of the benefits of streamlining your invoice management process.
Find out the checklist of what you should consider while creating the automated invoice approval workflow.


Cerebrum is therapeutic and nourishing brain formula that can assist with cognition and memory. Sever of these herbs are Adaptogenic and well known for assisting the endocrine system (our stress response), as well as renowned nootropics that are brain protective. It naturally uplifts the mind + body and can act as a mild energizer enhancing clarity and memory.
Amount per container: 2oz (59mL) Amount of servings: 24 servings (using 2.5 mL per serving) Ingredients: Brahmi*, Lion's Mane Mushroom*, Ginkgo Leaf, Gotu Kola, Holy Basil*, Rosemary. Extracted in Cane Spirits* and Vegetable Glycerin.
*These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product does not intend to treat or prevent any disease.


What you should know about cesarean scar pregnancy What is a cesarean scar pregnancy?
The uterus after a cesarean section is what we call a scarred uterus. A cesarean scar pregnancy occurs when an embryo is implanted into the incision of a previous cesarean section. During the implantation of the placental villi into the muscle layer, the scar on the layer is easily torn, which will cause uncontrollable hemorrhaging and even uterine ruptures. This is life-threatening, so the uterus must be removed.
The incision scar cannot provide enough nutrition for the fetus, so women with a cesarean scar pregnancy will usually have massive hemorrhaging within three months. In this case, not only will the second baby be lost, but the mother will have intra-abdominal hemorrhaging and shock, and may even lose her life. Therefore, cesarean scar pregnancies must be avoided. If a pregnant mother discovers an early pregnancy, she must go to the hospital for a B-ultrasound diagnosis as soon as possible; and if diagnosed with a cesarean scar pregnancy, she must be hospitalized immediately.
Clinical manifestations of a cesarean scar pregnancy
The clinical manifestations of a cesarean scar pregnancy are not specific. All patients have a history of cesarean section, a history of menolipsis, an enlarged uterus, elevated blood HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) and other normal early pregnancy manifestations.
How is a cesarean scar pregnancy diagnosed?
Ultrasonography is the first choice, especially the combined use of transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasounds, which can not only help locate the gestational sac, but also help clarify the relationship between the gestational sac and the lower muscle layer of the anterior uterine wall and the bladder.
How is a cesarean scar pregnancy treated?
Once diagnosed with a cesarean scar pregnancy, the pregnancy should be terminated immediately, the pregnancy tissue should be removed as soon as possible, and the reproductive function should be preserved as much as possible. Operative treatment focuses on removing lesions and controlling bleeding.
1. Drug therapy: This is not the first choice for clinical treatment. It is suitable for patients with a cesarean scar pregnancy in the first trimester who are unwilling or unsuitable for operative treatment. Drug therapy alone has poor results, and operative treatment is often required. If pregnancy tissue is discharged following the medication, and there is not much bleeding and no residue after the re-examination, an operation cannot be performed.
2. Uterine artery embolization: This is mainly used as adjuvant therapy. Operative treatment after uterine artery embolization can reduce intraoperative bleeding, but for patients with fertility needs, uterine artery embolization may cause ovarian function decline and other consequences, which may affect women's subsequent fertility. Therefore, patients who wish to keep their fertility are encouraged to choose other methods.
3. Operation: Operation is the best treatment method for a cesarean scar pregnancy.
(1) Hysteroscopic diagnosis and treatment: This is a commonly used clinical operative method resulting in minimal trauma and quick postoperative recovery and it preserves reproductive function. It is suitable for patients whose muscle layer has a certain level of thickness.
(2) Laparoscopic surgery: This method allows the scar to be repaired amid the termination of pregnancy. It is suitable for patients who have a thin muscle layer at the scar and wish to have children in the future. However, strict contraception is required for two years after surgery, and the scar may have a poor prognosis with diverticulitis.
(3) Hysterectomy: This is suitable when a patient's life is in danger or when a patient has no desire to reproduce in the future. A laparotomy or laparoscopic surgery can also be performed.
4. If vaginal bleeding or abdominal pain occurs during pregnancy, the patient should go to the hospital immediately.
In recent years, the General Gynecology Department of the Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children (Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University), or CQHCWC, has completed more than 1,000 cesarean scar pregnancy operations under a hysteroscopy, with a success rate of over 98 percent. With little trauma and quick postoperative recovery, patients can undergo pregnancy again after just three months.
Address: Expert clinics at Area C, 4th Floor, or at Area B, 3rd Floor, Outpatient Clinic, Ranjiaba Branch of the CQHCWC
Tel: 023-60354521; 023-60354522


Anxiety is the mind and body’s reaction to stressful, dangerous, or unfamiliar situations. It’s the sense of uneasiness, distress, or dread you feel before a significant event. A certain level of anxiety helps us stay alert and aware, but for those suffering from an anxiety, it feels far from normal – it can be completely debilitating.


Naiseh, Mohammad, Al-Thani, Dena, Jiang, Nan and Ali, Raian (2021) Explainable recommendation; when design meets trust calibration.
World Wide Web, 24 (5), 1857-1884. (doi:10.1007/s11280-021-00916-0). Abstract
Human-AI collaborative decision-making tools are being increasingly applied in critical domains such as healthcare. However, these tools are often seen as closed and intransparent for human decision-makers. An essential requirement for their success is the ability to provide explanations about themselves that are understandable and meaningful to the users. While explanations generally have positive connotations, studies showed that the assumption behind users interacting and engaging with these explanations could introduce trust calibration errors such as facilitating irrational or less thoughtful agreement or disagreement with the AI recommendation. In this paper, we explore how to help trust calibration through explanation interaction design. Our research method included two main phases. We first conducted a think-aloud study with 16 participants aiming to reveal main trust calibration errors concerning explainability in AI-Human collaborative decision-making tools. Then, we conducted two co-design sessions with eight participants to identify design principles and techniques for explanations that help trust calibration. As a conclusion of our research, we provide five design principles: Design for engagement, challenging habitual actions, attention guidance, friction and support training and learning. Our findings are meant to pave the way towards a more integrated framework for designing explanations with trust calibration as a primary goal.
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HIV/AIDS
While modern medical advances have made HIV a very treatable disease, it is still a significant public health concern. Without treatment, HIV is still deadly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that about 1.1 million people over the age of 13 in the US are living with HIV, and about 14% of them are undiagnosed. This is significant because undiagnosed people constitute a significant source of HIV transmission.


Roberts & Tilton is pleased to present Spare Time, a survey of new paintings by Leon Benn exploring the constructions of and within the natural world through the lens of ritualized leisure.
Benn’s paintings are inhabited by participants, either person or animal, engaging in pleasurable activities within hallucinatory environments. Familiar recreational hobbies including quilting, stargazing, dance, the pastoral weekend retreat are depicted joyfully. Through a range of activities performed outdoors, or in conjunction with nature, the gestures resonate with quiet contemplation on nature’s beauty without losing sight of our fragile co-dependence. If the idea of the conventional hobby seems to augment the psychological specter of the figure in relation to a viewer, here enjoyment is derived from a balance between recognition and surprise; total recognition is cliché; total surprise is alienating.
The resulting enigmatic still lifes’ encompass veins of both abstraction and figuration, where neither the body or nature is depicted realistically but instead cryptically as graphic patterns. In the negation of classical portraiture, the figures become interchangeable with the landscape they reside in, tightly captured in swirling strokes, Fauvist color schemes, and exaggerated forms.
The surfaces are slowly built up through varying layers, dimensions, demands. Benn starts his paintings by selecting canvas, which he then treats and hand dyes prior to starting batik applied through a water-based resist. Drawings utilizing oil pastels breaches the structure left from the underlying batik motif. The results are phantasmagoric paint-scapes that explore imagistic transference of natural imagery to a static commercial medium.
The portrayal of clumsy hobbies implies a lack of rigid seriousness, even inelegance, when viewed under the guise of ‘expertness’. In the increasingly professionalization of art production, craft is regulated to the same realm of the hobbyist; i.e. the undesirable, the regional, the nonintellectual. Yet leisurely acts are radical acts, in that they disrupt of contemporary societal needs and its resulting frustrations. As an instrument for personal expression and sorting through the experiential of the natural world, the pursuit of hobbies implies that desire and effort produces results. Hobbies remain self-determined and self-discovered. They allude to private moments, inhabiting paradoxically a space of both engagement and repose. Wielded as emotional and physical tools to maneuver through the ellipses and tempos of our surrounding environment, they allow for a meditation on the flexibility of ideas, and fluidity of processes.
The resulting narrative compositions, based on both direct observation and invention, explore the concept of time, space and the role of subjectivity in navigating the temporal quotidian experience of life. Leon Benn holds a BFA from Rhode Island School of Design and MFA from University of California, Los Angeles. He lives and works in Portland, Maine. Spare Time will mark Benn’s first solo exhibition with Roberts & Tilton.


Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement that emphasized individualism by inspiring a social change. It was considered a period that increasingly portrayed new, mass cultural views, such as emphasizing an individualr’s ability to remove themselves from a restricting society. Writers, such as Walt Whitman, Edgar Allen Poe, and Fanny Fern, used their works to draw attention to how individuals fit into their society. They contributed to the Romantic Era by acknowledging the relationship between social or political events and the emotional attachment that individuals have towards them. Therefore, the following writers and their literary works expose the individualistic rights of people, as opposed to being subjected to the whims of society.
Imagination is a significant quality in Romantic literature. This helped to hone in on the emotional aspect of individualism. Walt Whitman used this creative technique in his poem, Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night. Whitman explored the bond between two comrades who each faced loss. In doing so, he also explored the idea that some situations limit how people can, and should, act in society. In the second line of the poem, the narrator states, When you my son and my comrade dropt at my side that day (1454). This shows that the narrator viewed his comrade as family because the war brought them together. It also tells that the son was injured and that the narrator Found you in death so cold dear comrade (never again on earth responding) (1454). This exposed two losses The one man lost his life and the other lost his dear friend and loved one. Further, the Vigil of silence, love and death, was during the night in starlight. The stars portray a light in the darkness, above all the destruction of war. This poem is of a Romantic time because it illustrates the celebration of love, but also notes the discrepancy between private and public moments through symbolic representation. Finally, the abrupt way that the poem ended emphasize that society tends to overtake individuals in society, but the vigil itself portrays the united stance that people can take even if it romanticizes the war.
Whereas Whitman portrayed lightness, following destruction, in his poem, Poe portrayed the darkness of the Romantic period as a whole. His work was associated with the subgenre Gothic literature. This subgenre included elements of emotion through ideas such as fear, isolation, illness, and superstitions. One of Poer’s most popular short-stories, The Tell-Tale Heart, captured the insane characteristic of the narrator through the concept of isolation. This individual was considered unique because he did not follow the mainstream societal views. This story, also, acknowledged the anxiety of society during this time period regarding the increasingly popular views that favored independence and individualism. Therefore, one of the most significant aspects of the narrator in The Tell-Tale Heart is the way that he is trapped within his mind, which portrays the fear of individualr’s standing out against society the internal self versus the external self. An example of the narratorr’s struggle with sanity, [V]ery, very dreadfully nervous I had been, and am I heard all things in heaven and in the earth observe how healthily- how calmly I can tell you the whole story (1186-87).
Right from the start, he contradicts himself by acknowledging how nervous he was, to hearing supernatural things, and then believing himself able to tell his story in a collected manner. Further, his reason for grotesquely murdering an innocent individual in this story was illogical. He claimed it was due to his eye! He had the eye of a vulture, and contrary idea that the man never wronged me. He had never given me an insult, the narrator still murdered him as though he had (1187). This establishes the sin in which an individual illustrated by being unique, or in the narratorr’s case, insane. His guilt overcame him by the end of the story which concluded in him confessing to his crime because he believed he was hearing the manr’s heartbeat under the boards. This represents societyr’s stance over an individual, which meant that it attempts to control the individual and oppress their uniqueness (sin).
Similar to the works of Whitman and Poe, Fanny Fern used her works to emphasize the need for individualism. However, her work A Law More Nice than Just, focused solely on acquiring womenr’s rights. In this way, she revealed the unequal, patriarchal society that dismissed womenr’s activism. She used humor to lighten controversial issues she exposed in her work. For example, in her column, she criticizes a recent news article that specifies a woman had just been arrested for wearing menr’s pants. She offers a humorous story in response about wearing her ?husbands pants because it was a lot easier in the rain. She states, Ill do it, said I Do what? asked Mr. Fern Put on a suit of your clothes and take a tramp with you (1216). She continues by emphasizing the husbandr’s hysterical laughter about the matter, which acted as a representation of the absurdity society felt about such direct change. This story acknowledged the unjustified laws that women encountered, showing that both should be considered equal. This story also showed that the laws reflected the customs of society, further acting on past stereotypes, as Fern tries to accomplish new standards for womenr’s independence.
Through each of these literary works, Whitman, Poe, and Fern all try to advocate individualism. They use them as a means to reflect on the relationship between the individual and society by suing emotional elements and imagination. Each represents that individuals have the ability to remove themselves from the restrictions that society poses on their attempts of social and independent change.
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I believe construction work doesn’t need to be this stressful. Where the vast majority gasp for air under a mountain of overwork and overwhelm on our late and overbudget projects.
I believe the construction industry of tomorrow will be without the mental health issues and ineffective work we suffer today.
I believe the power to create the industry of tomorrow lies in
our fingers, the individuals heaving this ship forward, not the big chiefs driving.
I believe this because I made changes to my life and felt a considerable portion of the weight lift off me. If we can each do the same, we’ll feel an exponentially greater impact.


Embedded systems are small, power-efficient computers that perform a specific set of tasks within real-time constraints. They are often incorporated into larger systems, and are designed to be low-maintenance and low-cost. If you are wondering what is embedded system, this article will help.
Embedded systems are low-cost, low-power-consuming, small computers
The design of embedded systems is based on the needs of specific applications Malavida. They must meet specific requirements, including size and weight, low power consumption, and reliability. Often, they are part of larger systems that have additional requirements and manufacturing constraints.
Embedded systems are based on microprocessors or microcontrollers. Their small size allows them to be integrated into various mechanical and electrical systems. These systems can be programmable or fixed in functionality. They are controlled by real-time operating systems (RTOS) and can be designed to perform a variety of tasks. They generally use a communication protocol to transmit data to and from other systems Cloudvents. Embedded systems also use software specifically designed to perform a specific task.
These systems are often used for real-time applications, where the systems must be responsive to hardware updates. Real-time systems are more complex than traditional computer systems and may include a variety of hardware and software components. As such, it is important to select the right communication protocol for the embedded systems to communicate with one another. In most cases, embedded systems use stripped-down versions of Linux and other operating systems designed specifically for the embedded environment magazine999.
They perform a specific set of tasks within real-time constraints
An embedded system is a computer designed to perform a specific function within a tight time and resource constraint. These systems must be highly responsive, task-tolerant to slight variations in reaction times, have low memory requirements, and be power-efficient. Many of these systems have limited resources, so new design and architectural techniques are required to meet performance and dependability requirements kingnews33.
Some embedded systems are controlled by interrupts. These events trigger a series of tasks to be executed by the system processor. These events can be generated by a timer or a serial port controller. Interrupt-controlled embedded systems are ideal for event handlers that require low latency. This method allows the system to execute a simple task in a main loop that is not sensitive to unexpected delays hitwe.
In contrast, hard real-time embedded systems must meet a certain output deadline. A failure to meet a deadline can be disastrous. Examples of such systems include missile defense systems. These systems must meet very strict deadlines, or they will fail to function properly. Failure to meet a deadline could lead to catastrophic results, such as the destruction of people or equipment.
They are a part of a larger system
An embedded system is a microprocessor-based computer that serves a specific function in a larger system. They are often used in the Internet of Things and other applications that require real-time computation. These systems don’t require user input and are often internet-connected. They can be microcontroller-based or microprocessor-based and can differ in function. They also differ in hardware and software components. They are often necessary for large, complex systems to run.
These systems function as part of a larger system and are often low-cost. They typically consist of a processor, power supply, memory, and communication ports. The processor combines minimal software to perform a specific task. Embedded systems are used in everything from small consumer electronics to high-tech appliances and automobiles.
The operating system for an embedded system is typically a real-time operating system (RTOS). Real-time operating systems communicate with hardware in order to perform tasks. However, some systems have higher chip capability and may be suitable for near-real-time applications.
They require little maintenance
Embedded systems are small, self-contained devices that perform specific tasks. They are typically designed to be low-maintenance and require little or no human intervention. They are ideal for use in many industries. Embedded systems are generally made of long-lasting and cheap materials, and require very little maintenance.
Embedded systems may have little maintenance costs, but this does not mean that they do not need to be updated. A study shows that 42% of maintenance costs stem from changes in user requirements. This includes software and bug fixes. Unlike PCs, MP3 players do not need frequent updates. Software upgrades, such as security patches and bug fixes, can be costly.
Embedded systems are often difficult to upgrade or repair because their critical parts are located deep within a machine. In addition, even small changes can affect the system. For example, upgrading a commercial airline entertainment system is more difficult than repairing a business computer.


Life gets busy. Has Awaken the Giant Within been gathering dust on your bookshelf? Instead, pick up the key ideas now.
Tony Robbins’ Perspective
Tony Robbins has been honored by Accenture as one of the “Top 50 Business Intellectuals in the World.” Plus, he was named by Harvard Business Press as one of the “Top 200 Business Gurus.” Finally, he was recently described by American Express as one of the “Top Six Business Leaders in the World” to coach its entrepreneurial clients. Fortune’s recent cover article named him the “CEO Whisperer.” He has been named in the top 50 of Worth Magazine’s 100 most powerful people in global finance for three consecutive years. He’s America’s #1 life and business strategist.
Commit to the Right Decisions Change Your Decision-Making
It is relatively easy for us to understand the desires we have to change our lives. Additionally, we often can identify decisions we could make that would help these desires become a reality. However, instead of stating you ‘will’ make this change, you might frame this decision as you ‘would like’ to make this change. The difference between these approaches is the level of commitment to the correct decision.
To change anything about your life, you must make clear decisions and commit to them. Irrespective of the obstacles you might face after making this decision, you must remain committed. This might mean you have to adapt your approach to overcome these obstacles. For example, say you commit to running daily. However, one day it is so icy it would be too dangerous to run outside. To overcome this, you can adapt your decision by taking out a one-day membership at a gym and run on one of their treadmills.
The Example of Honda
Tony Robbins provides a business example of Soichiro Honda to showcase the importance of adapting to obstacles. Soichiro is the founder of the car company Honda. As a schoolboy, Soichiro had already decided he wanted to create effective piston rings for cars. He committed to this and ultimately succeeded. However, he did not obtain this goal without adapting his decisions along the way to meet this goal. For example, during World War II, the Japanese government was unwilling to provide Honda with concrete. Honda needed this concrete to build factories to manufacture his product. However, instead of giving up on the decisions he had made to acquire his goals, he adapted. Specifically, Soichiro invented his own way of making concrete.
Committing to major decisions isn’t always easy. However, the process will become easier the more you do it. Therefore, Tony Robbins recommends learning from any mistakes along the way. Perseverance is key to success.
Use Conditioning to Form New Habits
Committing to our goals and decisions is crucial. However, commitment to changing established behaviors is not necessarily easy. One way to encourage yourself to change your behavior is to utilize your natural associations with pain and pleasure. We seek pleasure and aim to avoid pain in all we do.
Tony Robbins explains an effective way of encouraging yourself to break a particular habit is to associate it with pain. Suppose you consistently associate this bad habit with pain, either mental or physical. In that case, you will no longer obtain pleasure from this bad habit. Subsequently, it should become easier to break this old habit.
As well as associating your bad habit with something you find painful, you should also fill this void with a good habit. This is key to changing your behavior over the longer term. This new habit should provide you with equal pleasure as your old habit. Plus, it should be healthier and more productive. Subsequently, you will obtain the benefits of giving up on your old habit and the pleasure of a new, more healthy habit. These two benefits combined should prevent you from falling into your old habits.
Tony Robbins explains this technique has a track record of effectively helping people break bad habits. Tony cites a study into the effectiveness of this approach for the rehabilitation of drug addicts. Those addicts who had an alternative habit that was healthy and pleasurable were far less likely to revert to taking drugs.
Change Your Beliefs Defining Beliefs
Our beliefs determine the way we experience the world. Tony Robbins describes your beliefs as any idea you have that is supported by evidence. Therefore, any event in our lives can inform our beliefs, as these events act as evidence. For example, suppose you have never played tennis before but have the idea that you reckon you might be talented due to your height. This is an idea. This idea can be changed into a belief that you are good at tennis by playing and winning or losing a few tennis matches.
Turn Adverse Events Into Positive Events
The issue surrounding beliefs can arise when individuals experience adverse events. For example, traumatic life events can override all other life events. Subsequently, we may falsely view our entire lives as being terrible. This belief will negatively impact the rest of our lives. Therefore, Tony Robbins recommends always interpreting events positively. In doing so, we can direct our lives and our decisions in a more optimistic way. Traumatic events can be considered experiences that help make you a stronger person. This does not mean you should not mourn the death of loved ones or other traumatic events. However, this is not something you should focus on over the long-term. You certainly shouldn’t let these adverse events influence your beliefs.
Tony Robbins buys into the notion that changing your life relies upon your ability to change your beliefs. Like habits, frequent negative beliefs can be challenged by realizing the pain associated with negative beliefs and the pleasure associated with positive beliefs. Sometimes it can be difficult to realize that fixating on the negative of a traumatic event is only causing you more suffering. Therefore, Tony Robbins suggests identifying another individual you can use as your role model. Observe how they have successfully turned an adverse life event into a positive one. Specifically, how they have allowed a traumatic event to positively change their beliefs, leading to better decision-making.
Choose Your Words Wisely
Tony Robbins outlines that our vocabulary can significantly influence our emotions. Crucially, the English language is filled with 3000 words describing emotions. However, roughly two-thirds of these words describe negative emotions. Tony Robbins believes this is a factor underpinning why we tend to experience negative emotions more frequently. Therefore, you have to pay close attention to the vocabulary you are utilizing. The words you are using daily will shape your thinking and perception of the world. Tony describes the vocabulary used to frame emotional events, like trauma or success, as Transformational Vocabulary.
Describing a situation differently will allow you to think differently about a situation. Our words have a significant impact on the way we perceive negative events. For example, responding to daily nuisances with words like ‘angry’ and ‘annoying’ will undoubtedly leave you feeling more stressed. Tony suggests you use more neutral words to describe adverse events, like something being ‘inconvenient’ or ‘unexpected.’ This neutral approach should prevent you from entering a negative emotional state.
Neutrality during negative events is an example of limiting the intensity of the words you are using in response to negative events. Comparatively, Tony Robbins recommends exaggerating the severity of positive words you use for beneficial events. Therefore, instead of saying you are ‘happy’ with a result, you could describe your emotional state as being in ‘total bliss.’
As well as altering your words’ intensity, Tony also suggests using unusual words to express negative emotions. The unusual nature of these words should amuse you and subsequently lift your mood slightly.
Ask the Right Questions
As explained, our thoughts and beliefs have a significant impact on our emotions. Tony goes more in-depth and explains our thoughts consist of a series of questions and answers. Subsequently, the questions we are asking ourselves significantly impact our thought processes. Following on from this, our thought processes impact how we experience our lives. Taken together, the questions we are asking ourselves are indirectly impacting our life experiences. Negative questions precede negative answers. For example, suppose you are experiencing an adverse event. In this instance, asking yourself, ‘Why does this always happen to me?’ will only further highlight the negatives in your life. Subsequently, your mood will undoubtedly sink in response to this question and answer.
Tony Robbins recommends compiling a list of questions you can utilize after different negative events. Then, create a habit of using these positive questions whenever a negative event surfaces. These questions should be something like, ‘What is good about this situation?’ These questions will help you to arrive at an effective solution rather than focusing on negative emotions. You can develop this step by starting daily by asking yourself positive questions that help you appreciate your life’s positive aspects.
Discover Your Life Values
You should have an understanding of the aspects of life that are most important to you. These aspects are life values. The most successful and happiest people in the world have a concrete idea of their values. These values guide every decision they make. Tony Robbins notes insufficient fulfillment in life could be attributed to your life values not being concrete enough. Without concrete life values, you could be living in a way that contradicts the aspects of life that are most important to you.
You should take time to reflect on and list your most important life values. Then, once you have this list, you should place them in order of their importance. Finally, alongside each value, you should describe the reasons for including this value. This will remind you each time you look back at this list when you feel lost. After establishing this list, you can identify certain values that are not well-suited to your life goals. Additionally, you may realize that specific actions you engage with are not aligned with one of your life values.
Establish Life Rules
All of us have rules that determine the decisions we make in our daily lives and the emotions we experience. Tony Robbins highlights the importance of continually considering whether our current rules are leading to happiness or unhappiness. Some rules can limit your experience and, consequently, your happiness. You may view your parents appreciating your achievements as integral to your happiness. However, this is something that you have no control over. Hence, Tony Robbins encourages you to establish life rules you can control. One way to do this is to focus on life rules based on personal goals rather than others’ expectations.
One of the leading causes of unhappiness is other people’s actions not meeting your expectations. For example, your parents not congratulating you on a significant achievement. To be genuinely happy, you have to accept that others’ rules in life will be different from your own. Therefore, it is likely that others’ actions will let you down. It is not a good idea to base your life rules on the actions of others. To ensure your happiness, you need to communicate your life rules with yourself and others. If others know what is essential to you, then they are more likely to meet these needs.
Understand Your Emotional Triggers Look Beyond Your Emotions
Awaken the Giant Within proposes you can gain control over your emotions. This control relies on your ability to identify your genuine emotions. Negative emotions tend to have a more significant impact on us as we are more likely to generalize them. Hence, you need to look beyond your negative emotions and reflect on your emotional pain’s actual cause. In doing so, you may realize there is another factor that often triggers this negative emotion. For example, the author uses the example of anger being caused by exhaustion.
After identifying emotional triggers, Transformational Vocabulary is crucial to challenging this trigger. In this instance, you should approach anger by describing your exhaustion neutrally and unusually. This approach should diminish the exhaustion feeding your anger and subsequently make it easier to overcome.
Instigate Change in Your Life
Looking beyond negative emotions and inspecting the triggers is also crucial for instigating change in your life. You can only make positive changes in your life if you understand the root cause of the negative experiences. After identifying the root cause of the negative experiences, you can start considering the events that increase the likelihood of this emotional trigger. For example, you might realize that checking your emails outside of work hours makes you feel exhausted, leading to anger. Subsequently, you should remove this bad habit from your life and replace it with a more positive, healthy habit using the methods previously mentioned.
Final Summary, Review and Criticism of Awaken The Giant Within
Awaken the Giant Within is a toolkit for helping people be more successful and happier. Tony Robbins identifies the areas of your life that you likely have no control over and are negatively impacting your experiences. Then, he suggests the ways you can regain this lost control. In doing so, you will be in charge of your purpose. You will be able to turn any negative event or emotion into a positive experience that pushes you towards success and happiness.
Some readers may find Tony Robbins’ style too motivational and less grounded in reality.
Rating
We rate this book 4.2/5.
Disclaimer
This is an unofficial summary and analysis.
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