Four phenylpropanoid glycosides lavandulifolioside 1, martynoside 2, verbascoside (=acteoside) 3 cmd leucosceptoside A 4, were isolated from aerial parts of Sideritis lycia Boiss. et Heldr. (Lamiaceae). Their structures were determined by chromatographic and spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, H-1-NMR, C-13-NMR, FAB-MS). These compounds and flavonoid glycosides isolated from the same plant in our previously study were screened for their anti-inflammatory activity using the carrageenan-induced mouse paw edema test. The active compounds were then investigated for their effect on gastric ulceration. Although flavonoid glycosides showed higher activity than the phenyl-propanoid glycosides, the gastric ulceration effect of phenylpropanoid glycosides was less than flavonoid glycosides.


Fitch Ratings has affirmed JSC Georgian Railway's (GR) Long-Term Foreign- and Local-Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) at 'BB-' with Negative Outlooks. A full list of rating actions is at the end of this commentary. The affirmation reflects Fitch's expectations that GR's link with the government will remain unchanged, while its debt metrics will commensurate with its Standalone Credit Profile (SCP) assessment at 'b+', leading to a single-notch differential of GR's IDR with Georgia's sovereign IDR (BB/Negative).
According to Fitch, GR receives mostly non-cash and indirect state support. “Historically, support of GR's long-term development has been via state policy incentives and asset allocations. In addition, strategic infrastructure, such as railroads and transmission lines, is exempt from property tax in Georgia. GR enjoys greater pricing power than its Fitch-rated regional peers. GR's tariffs are fully deregulated, allowing tariffs in both freight and passenger segments to be adjusted to market conditions. Freight tariffs are set in US dollars, resulting in natural hedge for a company that operates in a country with a dollarised economic environment” – says Fitch.
Key assumptions for the ratings case are two: operating revenue growth on average 3.9% in 2020-2024 and operating expenditures growth on average 4.9% in 2020-2024.
Among the factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive rating action/upgrade for the GR, Fitch considers a revision of the Outlook on the sovereign IDRs to Stable would result in similar rating action on GR; an upgrade of Georgia's sovereign rating, provided there is no deterioration in GR's SCP and support score under our GRE Criteria; upward reassessment of the support score and therefore removal of the rating-notch differential, and a stronger financial profile, resulting in the SCP being on a par with or above the sovereign's.
Among the factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative rating action/downgrade for the GR, Fitch considers a downgrade of Georgia's sovereign rating; dilution of linkage with the sovereign, resulting in the ratings being further notched down from the sovereign's, and downward reassessment of the company's SCP, resulting from deterioration of financial profile with net debt/EBITDA sustainably above 9x as per our rating case.
Fitch considers a potential default of GR on external obligations as potentially harmful to Georgia, as it could lead to reputational risk for the state. “Both GR and the state tap international capital markets for debt funding, as well as loans and financial aid from IFIs. This leads us to assume that a default of GR could negatively influence the cost of external funds for future debt financing of other GREs or the state itself. It could also significantly impair the borrowing capacity of the latter due to potential reputational damage and the small size of the domestic economy” – reads the statement released by Fitch Ratings.


If you operate a restaurant, you are likely to have ran into issues and frustration involving payment transactions. Payment processors that handle customer payments can be riddled with complex pricing models, poor support, and hidden fees.
ParTech Inc. believes it has a solution for the restaurant industry. The company has introduced a new all-in-one payment processing solution for restaurants.
ParTech Payment Services for Restaurants
The PAR Payment Services aims to turn the complexity and confusion of payment processing in restaurants on the head. Instead of paying multiple fees with ‘hidden extras’, restaurants pay one simple fee to PAR. Rather than leaving restaurants guessing, it is clearly stated within the fee what is included and not included.
Addressing Customer Issues Quickly and Efficiently
Another leading irritation of payment processing within the restaurant sector is poor customer support. PAR Payment Services features PAR’s experienced and quality technical support team. The experts address all customer issues in a single call. This contrasts to what many restaurants are used to – being “passed from pillar to post.” With PAR, the frustration of multiple operators dealing with an issue is substituted with a single expert ensuring the problem is resolved.
DCI and PA-DSS Compliant
PAR Payment Services is compliant with DCI and PA-DSS, the Payment Application Data Security Standard. Such compliance ensures restaurants use reliable payment processing that protects consumer data through fraud and chargeback monitoring.
PAR Payment Services include a Hardware Payment Plan. The plan eliminates upfront costs as restaurants pay for PAR hardware and services monthly. This could prove valuable during these testing times when many restaurants may be struggling with cashflow.
Restaurants also have the freedom to choose their own payment device. The platform allows clients to select PAR Pay or from several pre-approved payment gateways and devices.
PAR Payment Services’ single monthly fee covers everything from monthly statement fees to fraud and chargeback monitoring. It also covers portal access, batch fees and comprehensive technical support.
Image: partech.com
This article, "ParTech Launches All-In-One Payment Processing Solution for Restaurants " was first published on Small Business Trends
via Small Business Trends Business Feeds


Synopsis
Participants will enter the world of visual images, where they will begin to see the meanings and messages behind the styles and decorative images one encounters today. They will discover the inner workings of interior design and understand the essential elements of design that enable one to identify what to look for when observing design in the world around us to better understand design. They will also gain the insights needed to be a first-rate interior designer, by using this new knowledge to create their own designs with enhanced flair and creativity.
The course will include the definition, interpretation, application, and evaluation of design elements such as scale, texture, tone, harmony, rhythm, and connotations of space, to enhance visual literacy. This will enhance the participants’ awareness of design elements and how they are applied, in the broader sense, in the everyday world.
The course will also cover the essential underpinning knowledge, skills and attitudes required to establish criteria for the appropriate and effective evaluation of designs including aesthetic considerations, social and cultural context, and exploration of the narrative of design through a critical evaluation of existing examples.
Aim of the Course
To develop observation, interpretation and analytical skills to facilitate the exploration of design principles in a theoretical and applied approach. The course also aims to provide students with knowledge, skills, and the necessary attitudes to increase their range and variety of creative options in the process of conceptualising, developing and justifying creative concepts for interior design projects.
Learning Objectives
Participants who successfully complete the program will be able to:
Develop and apply the research criteria to analyse and critically evaluate selected designs. Synthesise and apply strategies for developing and exploring creative design options. Produce a creative interior design solution for a commercial and residential interior. Duration of the Program
6 sessions at 2 hrs per session (Total of 12 hours).
Minimum Number of Students Before a class Commences
Minimum 6 students are required before the commencement of Classes.
Facilitation Resources and Aids Needed
Participants are advised to bring along with them:
Stationeries include an A4 Notebook with Pens. Laptop with software download advised by the school course administer before the commencement of course. Attire
Neat Casual wear (e.g. collar t-shirt, sweater, long trousers or jeans, sports shoes, etc.)
Course Fees
Group Class: $395.00. Bring a friend and enjoy a special rate of $700.00 for 2 pax.


Keeping your residential awnings clean and free of debris will extend the life and vibrancy of your awning’s fabrics. Once a month hose the awnings with clean water, this helps prevent stains from setting and reduces the amount of more intense cleaning. However, a deep clean every 2 and a half years will be required.
Light cleaning quick guide.
Remove any loose dirt or debris to prevent damaging the fabric and awning. Using clean water hose down the awning, it doesn’t need to be heavily saturated. Combine water and dishwashing fluid, enough to be generous in application to the awning. Apply the cleaning solution to awning using a brush or towel ensuring that the solution penetrates the fabric. Using a hose rinse the fabric to prevent soil residue stains. Allow the awning fabric to air. Follow this monthly routine will keep your residential awning looking good as new and ensuring it lasts a lifetime.


Abstract
To achieve success in educating visually impaired children in general educational settings, best-practice initiatives should be established before implementation occurs. This article examines the literature on early childhood special education and education of children with visual impairments to suggest practical guidelines for integrating youngsters who are blind or visually impaired with their age-appropriate peers.
Original language English Pages (from-to) 253-260 Number of pages 8 Journal Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness Volume 85 Issue number 6 State Published - 1 Jan 1991


Trauma-Based Therapy
Various forms of trauma-based therapy can be implemented to help individuals heal from traumatic life experiences.
These approaches typically begin with psychoeducation to help clients understand their symptoms.
This treatment offers a safe space to process experiences, guides clients in learning new strategies for coping, and supports them in re-creating a sense of security while reinforcing resilience and empowerment.
All clinicians at TPWG have training in the treatment of trauma and adopt a trauma-informed lens to supporting clients in managing their presenting concerns.


Concentra's self-service portal provides employers, workers’ compensation payors, and third-party administrators (TPAs) quick access to account information and visit results through a single automated system.
The US Department of Transportation issues regulations that employees working in various aspects of transportation must meet. This includes all modes of transportation and industries associated with transportation, including road and railway construction. Employers must ensure their employees meet the proper regulations for their specific job to be compliant with local, state, and federal regulations.
What It Means for Employers
By staying current and compliant on all DOT regulations, employers can ensure a safer and healthier workforce, as well as reduce the risk of on-the-job injuries and fines. Employers must also comply with DOT regulations to ensure safe working conditions and proper precautions are being met to protect employees and the greater public.
New FMcsa Insulin-treated Diabetes Rule
No more long delays for commercial drivers with insulin-treated diabetes waiting for a federal exemption. A new Federal Motor Carrier and Safety Administration (FMCSA) rule has ended the exemption program. The driver’s treating clinician is now responsible for determining if the driver’s insulin regimen is stable and his or her diabetes is properly controlled. A new form, Insulin-Treated Diabetes Mellitus Assessment Form MCSA-5870, will be required by medical examiners to issue the Medical Examiner’s Certificate (MEC).
Concentra’s Expertise
Concentra provides DOT physical exams for employers who operate in various industries, including:


It should be noted that enforcing the Convention is not absolute, given it expressly excludes matters such as family law, estate law, bankruptcy, slander, privacy, intellectual property, as well as arbitration and related proceedings.
As of this date, the Convention is available for signing. Uruguay became the first party to the treaty, and for it to take effect, it is necessary that at least another country sign and ratify it. Once in force, any state may join.


If you don't like ...
I’m always amazed at the short-sighted reasoning of those who don’t know the length of their own reach — as in, “Your right to swing your arm ends where my face begins.” (Even that could be uncomfortably close.)
Their reasoning goes this way: If you don’t like pornography, don’t watch. If you don’t like alcohol, don’t drink. If you don’t like abortion, don’t have one. By the same reasoning one could add: If you don’t like murder, don’t commit one. If you don’t like drunk driving, don’t drive drunk. If you don’t like robbery, don’t rob. If you don’t like terrorist bombings, don’t participate. The rest of us should be free to do what we want.
Almost everything my neighbors do affects me in one way or another. I believe in as much liberty as possible for ALL of us. For example, I don’t care if you cycle without a helmet as long as I don’t have to pay tax money to scrape you off the pavement and/or pay for your hospitalization and rehab.
If there is any reliable data showing that pornography is
not a public mental/social/emotional health problem, I have yet to see it. Everything I’ve read is negative.
Margaret Leigh
St. George


During our inspections, we still find many older homes in Columbus have Knob and Tube Wiring. This type of wiring is a fire hazard and should be removed and replaced with new wiring by a qualified electrician.
The system is comprised of wiring supported with ceramic knobs with tubes that run through the wood joists and framing and at locations where the wires intersect. Knob and Tube wiring is considered unsafe for several of the following reasons:
If you have any concerns about Knob and Tube wiring in your house, contact us to speak with a qualified home inspector.


Colorado Tops List for Biggest Unemployment Increase During COVID-19
With the U.S. losing over 22 million jobs since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, WalletHub has released updated rankings for the States with the Biggest Increases in Unemployment Due to Coronavirus.
To identify which states’ workforces have been hurt most by COVID-19, WalletHub examined the amount of unemployment claims filed in each state, as well as the District of Columbia. This update includes their latest comparisons from the week of April 6 and their overall summation since the pandemic started deeply impacting America on March 16.
Increase in Colorado Unemployment Due to Coronavirus (1=Greatest Increase, 25=Avg. Increase):
According to WalletHub, Colorado has experienced the greatest increase in unemployment over the past week, though we are only the 20th most-impacted state since the overall crisis began. That dubious honor goes to New Hampshire, whose unemployment claims have gone up by 6429.42% this April since the start of the crisis.
Still, here's how our results break down. We've experienced:
A 5,058.22%increase in unemployment claims since April of 2019 According to WestWord, that means 105,073 claims were filed the week of April 6, 2020, while only 2,037 were filed the week of April 8, 2019. That puts us at the 4th highest increase in unemployment claims in the U.S. since 2019. A 4,222.21%increase in the number of unemployment claims since 2020 began This gives us the 2nd highest increase in the U.S. this year, while Louisiana holds the spot at number 1. A 3,341.62%increase in unemployment claims since the pandemic started According to CPR, that increase means there's been about 80,558, unemployment claims since March 14. This, in turn, has us experiencing the 20th highest increase in unemployment in the U.S. since the COVID-19 economic crisis began.
Essentially, this makes the storm we're currently weathering at least twice as difficult as those we experienced during the Great Recession.
However, as bleak as these numbers seem, and we know they're deeply concerning, we will find our way through. Look out for each other, and help where you can.


TVSquared Releases Automotive TV Advertising Performance Report TV Is Leading the Category for Automotive Attribution – Analysis Uncovers Strongest Response for 15-Second Spots and Daytime TV
TVSquared, the global leader in linear and digital TV attribution, released its report, “Taking Back the Wheel: TV Ad Performance Insights for Automotive Brands.” The analysis uncovers the TV buy elements that are driving response spanning KPIs, creative lengths, programming genres, days and dayparts for the auto industry.
TVSquared analyzed more than $10 billion in TV ad spend from nearly 200 auto brands during H1 2019. Response, cost and audience data from TVSquared’s always-on ADvantage analytics platform was evaluated to find the highest and lowest performing buys, providing auto advertisers with invaluable insights into spend efficiency and effectiveness. Key findings featured in the report include:
Animation was the most effective genre for response; while Sports was the most popular genre, despite continually delivering average results. 15-second spots had a cost per response (CPR) 25% lower and a response rate 50% higher than traditional 30-second ads. The highest response rates were seen during Daytime TV – +33% during weekends and +21% during weekdays. Mondays performed the least effectively, and were +18% more expensive in delivering response vs. other days.
Mark Hudson, Head of Business Intelligence at TVSquared, who spearheaded the report, said:
“This is essential reading for auto advertisers, providing strategic guidance to leverage TV ad spend effectively at the global, national and local levels. Amid pressure to maximize ad spend, attract new buyers and secure future growth, auto brands should focus on middle- to down-funnel KPIs for their TV ads to drive response – such as locating dealerships or engaging with new car configurators. A user’s journey to purchase a car can take weeks or months to complete, so measuring these types of responses gives brands insightful and quantifiable indicators of TV performance.”


While you may have some idea of what an assault crime looks like, you not know what the term “menacing” means. In New York, you can face criminal charges for making verbal threats—even if you never made physical contact with the alleged victim. Depending on the specifics of the alleged incident, you could face a number of menacing charges, which are considered assaultive offenses under the state’s penal code. Let’s take a look at what menacing offenses are and what steps to take if you have been charged with these assaultive offenses in the New York area.
The Legal Definition of Menacing in New York
According to New York state penal code section 120.15, menacing occurs when a person “intentionally places or attempts to place another person in fear of death, imminent serious physical injury or physical injury.” This definition is similar to assault, except that assault involves actual physical contact. Essentially, menacing in the third degree is verbally or nonverbally indicating your intention to cause harm to another person, even if you do not act on these threats. If you make such threats while displaying a deadly weapon, repeatedly engage in the course of conduct, or violate an order of protection, you could be charged with menacing in the second degree, which carries more significant consequences. Menacing in the first degree, the most serious menacing offense occurs when a person commits the crime of menacing in the second degree and has already been convicted of this same crime within the last ten years.
Heated Arguments Can Trigger Menacing Charges
It is easy to get carried away in the heat of an argument, and people can make threats that they do not intend to fulfill. Unfortunately, such statements can trigger criminal charges, even if you did not ever mean to cause physical harm to the other person. If the accuser decides to report the incident to the authorities, the situation can escalate quickly. Suddenly, a few empty words you said while in an intense emotional state are being used to build a criminal case against you. In menacing cases, the account of the accuser can be sufficient to secure a conviction. If you are found guilty, you could face jail time, a damaged reputation, along with other negative consequences.
Legal Counsel to Combat Menacing and Assault Charges in Queens
Cases involving menacing and assault crimes can be delicate, so it is essential that you contact a skilled criminal defense attorney right away to discuss your situation. Avoid “talking your way out of” being arrested; remember that any words you say, even if you are trying to tell the truth, can be twisted and used against you in court. Instead, wait until you have spoken with your attorney before you explain yourself to anyone else. Together, you and your lawyer will determine the best path forward to help you secure a favorable outcome.
If you are facing menacing or assault charges in Queens, contact the Law Office of Adrienne D. Edward, P.C. at (347) 997-3811 to discuss your options with a trusted New York criminal defense attorney.


The treatment rates vary depending on the product. All additives have directions on the back label. They may also be used in about the same proportions in smaller fuel tanks. However, any additive added to 2-cycle fuel is treating the gasoline, not replacing the oil. Add the full amount of oil recommended by the engine manufacturer. For clarification or technical assistance, call 1-855-888-1990.


In my encounter with the Latino communities on Eastern Long Island, I reflected on how people express their faith beliefs and its foundations. When I met the laity at Eastern Long Island, I asked myself:
“How I believe people have a natural inclination to believe and seek convictions to enlarge the meaning of their lives.” Yet, there is much we can do to help our people approach Jesus as one who revealed the true God, offering us a liberating and empowering love. This is a challenge with more questions than answers. Another challenge is this: how can I help our people seek freedom from ideologies that hinder encounter with the liberating Jesus?
Finally, I saw theology applied in active ministry through the example and activities of my fellow Vincentian priests. They are truly committed to bringing the Good News to a people who, in this time of uncertainty, need help trusting the saving presence of God. I am grateful for my ministry experience with the Latino community on Eastern Long Island.
c.


They engage in initial needs assessments, which is used to frame their work. They meet with school leaders and teachers, observe classrooms, and gather information to inform detailed, written action plans that respond to the school’s goals. Through full-day and/or half-day visits, coaches support teachers and school leaders with instruction, curriculum planning, and assessment design across content areas.
We also plan and facilitate school-based and off-site workshops designed to meet the specific needs of a given partner school. Our workshops are half-day, full-day, and multi-day and are designed and led by our team of coaches drawing on their vast experience working with pre- and in-service teachers and expertise spanning content areas.


I hated discipline. Every form of it. Until I learned that disciple is not punishment.
Growing up we were punished for every slight infraction we made in my father’s kingdom. If you spoke or behaved inappropriately, a leather belt was waiting to connect to your raw skin. If you didn’t wash the dishes just right or left the sink dirty, you were woken up to his screaming, made to get out of bed and come down and correct it by washing ALL the dishes.
Any infraction, after he delivered his punishment, was underlined with his silent treatment for hours, days, weeks – depending on how much he wanted you to suffer.
I mistakenly believed my father’s actions were discipline.
Discipline means by definition the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience. This is not God’s defined method.
I believe the discipline of the bible is a code of ethics you find through God’s love and exercising your own self-discipline.
It is nothing another person imposes on you. That would be the righteous rules of religion. That’s not God either. God could always discipline us, but He doesn’t.
Instead, God pours out His love on us. He doesn’t discipline us like He should. God knew my story so He knew what I struggled with. He knew that I wanted to be more and He saw my genuine struggles.
I cannot recall a time where God disciplined me for struggling with sin or change or understanding. When I struggled, that is when I have felt Him the most. He poured out His love even stronger and helped me understand His grace.
Everything I once knew in life to survive, I have had to unlearn and retrain myself in the ways and standards of love.
My earthly father’s rules made me feel unworthy and that everything I did was wrong. The stamp of condemnation was forever coming down on me.
My Heavenly Father is all about His kingdom of love, grace and mercy. His rules are derived from the nature of Himself and He is love.


Answer
Patients with obstruction in this setting will present with renal colic that may worsen after fluid intake. The pain can be confirmed on examination by flank palpation or percussion. Diagnosis involves imaging with modalities similar to those used for nephrolithiasis. Specialized studies to assess renal function and drainage are also often employed. A urologist should be consulted for treatment, which involves drainage of the obstructed proximal urinary tract and often provides immediate relief. See Ureteral Stricture for more information.


Digital transformation is a human and organisational transformation and technological opportunity represents only one dimension of the social evolution. The digital age has led to the transformation of service models and modes of collaboration and is challenging the way organisations work. Consequently, this must be seen as an opportunity to adapt and stay relevant in changing times.
Performance for large organisations with a long history means adapting to new market expectations, renewing customer portfolios and revolutionizing uses. Responding to these new challenges entails transformation of skills using available means, boosting agility and creating a sense of uniqueness and competitiveness.
Human capital, a driving force for transformation
The company must win and gain support of its employees by leading them to believe in its purpose and future vision and aim to create a digital experience for them which is on par with that of the customer. It is therefore crucial to introduce collective intelligence practices, adopt new methods, tools, organisations and attitudes for ensuring success.
Our approach is centered around involving and developing employees in the strategy and operational modes of transformation. This objective goes beyond the internal human capital, i.e. if mobilised, the "external" ecosystem, can contribute towards the transformation of companies, accelerate performance and thereby lead towards concrete actions.
All company functions are required to address these transformations and actively contribute in redefining the value of the organisation. This applies for their own operations and cross-functional interactions and to achieve this, several levers of action and change management plans have been set up to accelerate this reinvention.
Fostering collective intelligence is crucial for a transformation. It is therefore important to rely on innovative and agile governance models, learning plans for collaborative methods and approaches, development of new role models and expansion of transversal networks. Companies need to inculcate a collaborative culture by maximizing talent so as to be able to respond to changing customer expectations.
Together, we increase your ability to leverage human capital by placing your people at the centre of strategy and execution.
Reinventing your organisation’s HR value chain models and employee experience together
The HR must rethink its transformational value and the ways in which it contributes to companies. Simultaneously, it must free itself of activities with low added value. We are here to help you redesign your skills transformation strategy to continuously adapt to these challenges.
To achieve this, required behavioural changes and new ways of working need to be introduced. We work with you to align the level of your employee experience, right from the recruitment stage and strive towards offering a great customer experience by designing, implementing and organising the execution of this transformation. Our teams offer their insights, experience and skills to meet your challenges and extend their support in redefining the roles, organisations and resources of your HR department.
We mobilise human resource information systems (HRIS) adapted to your specific needs through Sopra HR Software solutions, while remaining on the cutting edge of technology. Lastly, we inspire and develop your plans to leverage collective intelligence for accelerating transformation, improving employer branding and showcasing your talents.
Together, let us rise to the challenge of human transformation to confront changing patterns, cultures and skills.


A small survey of global library staff reveals that respondents view open access as the future of academic and scientific publishing, and many are not satisfied with the current speed of the transition.
The survey collected opinions from approximately 200 respondents who work in research institutions or libraries, and whose responsibilities relate to scholarly communications, institutional policy, funding administration, research data or publication management.


Tax Planning Overview Tax Planning is the gear focused on minimizing federal and state tax liabilities compliant with tax laws. Our on-staff CPA, Chartered Financial Analyst, and Financial Planner Professionals™ can manage portfolio decisions on a real-time basis. APS incorporates all other components of your wealth management plan used to develop your customized portfolio and identifies opportunities for wealth accumulation, preservation, and tax avoidance.
Taxes are often only considered during tax filing season, which is usually too late to act on opportunities that can minimize your tax burden. APS can proactively determine the tax impacts of investment decisions focusing on tax minimization. For retirees, APS can provide guidance on tax efficient sources of cash flow. We can also seamlessly coordinate with other professionals to reconcile your tax planning strategies with your overall investment and personal wealth planning goals.


Six Pennsylvania universities sent the following letter to the state's Congressional delegation in response to the SEVP guidance limiting online learning for international students.
Dear Pennsylvania Colleagues,
We write on behalf of our respective Pennsylvania universities to respectfully share the attached Dear Colleagues with you and ask you to consider signing onto one or more of the letters they are circulating to DHS Acting Secretary Chad Wolf, or writing a separate letter to him (draft attached for your consideration), in response to this week’s ICE rule that would deport international students enrolled at schools that are shifting to online only courses in the fall. The rule would require universities to make this determination by next week. (We apologize to, and thank, those of you who may have already signed onto or written letters as there are a number of them in circulation and they are continually being updated.)
While we are all eager to reopen our campuses and are incurring significant costs associated with these efforts as we attempt to ensure the safety of our students, staff and faculty in the face of the ongoing uncertainties of COVID, this unexpected rule is creating an additional layer of uncertainty, cost and administrative burden, for students as well as for universities who must review students’ SEVIS records and decide if they will be offering only online classes in the fall and then inform the students they must leave the country in that case. All within a week. This is neither feasible nor necessary.
ICE should stand by its March guidance which stated that the status of foreign students would be protected for the duration of the pandemic crisis. Universities have repeatedly requested that the flexibility provided in guidance for the spring term be extended, not limited, for the fall term. The flexibility enables international students learn during this global health pandemic so they may continue progress toward their degrees, remain safe consistent with state and federal health officials recommendations, and ultimately contribute to our institutions’ learning environments, the nation’s innovation and discovery, and global competitiveness.
This announcement comes too late for many students to consider the possibility of transferring to another institution. Many institutions are starting classes in mid-to-late August. Additionally, international students who cannot transfer may find it difficult to leave the country due to a limited number of international flights. Many international flights that are available are expensive and further, students may be subject to travel restrictions that other countries have put in place. Their health will also be placed a risk by forcing them to travel when they otherwise would not be. In addition, this guidance could force international students to attend in-person classes while ill for fear of deportation proceedings should they halt their class attendance.
Even for those institutions that are attempting to provide a hybrid course model in the fall, there is always the risk that they may be subsequently ordered by their local or state government to cease or restrict in-person learning options due to a COVID-19 outbreak.
We deeply appreciate your consideration of this request and urge you to reject this untimely and ill-considered action.
Sincerely,
Carnegie Mellon University
Lehigh University Penn State University Temple University University of Pittsburgh University of Pennsylvania


Lease Accounting 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract] Lease Accounting
Lease Deferrals and Abatements
Upon the temporary closure of theatres in March 2020, the Company initiated discussions with landlords to negotiate the deferral of rent and other lease-related payments while theatres remained closed. These discussions and negotiations have remained ongoing as the Company continues to be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The amendments signed with the landlords involve varying concessions, including the abatement of rent payments during closure, deferral of all or a portion of rent payments to later periods and deferrals of rent payments to later periods combined with an early exercise of an existing renewal option or extension of the lease term. In some cases, the Company is entitled to rent-free periods while theatres remain closed in certain locations due to local regulations. Total payments deferred as of September 30, 2020 were approximately $62,559 and are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
In April 2020, the FASB staff released guidance indicating that in response to the COVID-19 crisis, an entity would not have to analyze each contract to determine whether enforceable rights and obligations for concessions exist in the contract and can elect to apply or not apply the lease modification guidance in Topic 842 to those contracts. The election is available for concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic that do not result in a substantial increase in the rights of the lessor or the obligations of the lessee. For example, this election is available for concessions that result in the total payments required by the modified contract being substantially the same as or less than total payments required by the original contract.
The Company elected to not remeasure the related lease liabilities and right-of-use assets for those leases where the concessions and deferrals did not result in a significant change in total payments under the lease and where the remaining lease term did not change as a result of the negotiation. For those leases that were renewed or extended as a result of the negotiation to defer rent payments, the Company recalculated the related lease liability and right-of-use asset based on the new terms. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company did not recognize a material amount of negative lease expense related to rent abatement concessions.
The following table represents the Company’s aggregate lease costs, by lease classification, for the periods presented.
The following table represents the minimum cash lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities and the non-cash addition of assets for the periods indicated.
As of September 30, 2020, the Company had signed lease agreements with total noncancelable lease payments of approximately $220,417 related to theatre leases that had not yet commenced. The timing of lease commencement is dependent on the completion of construction of the related theatre facility. Additionally, these amounts are based on estimated square footage and costs to construct each facility and may be subject to adjustment upon final completion of each construction project. In accordance with ASC Topic 842, fixed minimum lease payments related to these theatres are not included in the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of September 30, 2020. There were no noncancelable lease agreements signed, but not yet commenced, related to equipment leases as of September 30, 2020.
X
X
- Definition
+ References
The entire disclosure for lessee entity's leasing arrangements including, but not limited to, all of the following: (a.) The basis on which contingent rental payments are determined, (b.) The existence and terms of renewal or purchase options and escalation clauses, (c.) Restrictions imposed by lease agreements, such as those concerning dividends, additional debt, and further leasing.
+ Details
Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef


Human activities are rearranging the distribution of elements and species across the globe, but the consequences of these alterations remain unknown. Coastal ecosystems are likely at risk to an increase in intensity and frequency of large tropical storms, which can deposit large amounts of calcium and sodium. Little is known, though, how additions of these micronutrients can affect the success of consumers, especially litter arthropods. To determine how changes in biogeochemistry affects arthropods, we utilized a factorial, fertilization experiment that manipulated macro- (N&P) and micronutrients (Ca, K, and Na; 16 treatments x 8 replicates = 128 plots), in 2016 and 2017, in large 30m x 30m plots in a coastal tallgrass prairie near Houston, TX. We collected litter arthropods using pitfall traps in 2017, and one-year post-fertilization in 2018. Based on results from 2017, we conducted feeding trials, that manipulated the ratio of Ca:Na (by 10%, 25%, and 40%) in food, on an invasive ant, Nylanderia fulva in 2018. In 2017, N. fulva was the dominant litter arthropod across all treatments, and their abundance was limited by Ca, but tends to be suppressed by Na. In 2018, however, these effects disappeared, and abundance of N. fulva dropped 98%, likely due to Hurricane Harvey. Preliminary lab results indicate that Na can reach toxic levels, suppressing colony size, while Ca ameliorates these toxic effects. These results indicate that changes in micronutrient availability may facilitate the success of an invasive species and gives insight as to how human activities are altering coastal ecosystems.


During this period, the rate of violent deaths per 100,000 inhabitants maintained the downward trend of the current decade.
By the end of 2019, it reached 21.5, representing the lowest rate of the entire period and almost levelling with the Latin American average (20.1). The reduced rate exceeds the target proposed by the Government’s 2016-2020 General Policy, which was to achieve a rate of 23.5 by the end of 2019.
Since 2010, the
violent death rate has been following a steady downward trend. It has fallen by about half, from 41.8 in 2010 to 21.5 in 2019, representing a drop of 20.1 points.
Almost half of the victims of violent deaths in 2019 were
young people between the ages of 18 and 30. The rate of violent deaths for this age group is 41.2 per 100,000 inhabitants, almost double the national rate.
In 2019, 85 out of every 100 victims of violent deaths were men. These male deaths decreased by almost 9% compared to 2018. Female violent deaths accounted for 15.4% of all fatalities in 2019 and decreased by only 3.2% compared to 2018. The overall proportion of female victims has increased from 11.1% in 2012, to 15.4% in 2019.
There were 33.2% fewer homicides in the first four months of 2020 than in the same period last year.
The overall incidence of crimes recorded in 2019 increased by 6.9% compared to 2018. This was mainly due to an increase in incidences of extortion, which rose from 29,497 in 2018 to 31,540 in 2019. Most worrying is the fact that in 2013 extortion accounted for 15% of all crimes, while in 2019 it accounted for almost half of the total number of crimes recorded by the PNC.
Since 2013,
the number of reported extortions has practically tripled, which could be a result of increased trust in institutions, improvements in reporting mechanisms or a genuine increase in the criminal act.
Nevertheless, with the exception of the aforementioned extortions,
incidences of all other crimes decreased compared to the previous year. The number of injuries has historically been higher than the number of homicides, but in 2019 there were fewer injuries than reported homicides.
Women experience a higher incidence of disappearances, rapes and domestic violence than men.
In contrast, the data on robberies and thefts showed 51.1 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, of which 8 out of 10 victims were men. Furthermore, 7 out of 10 robbery victims were aged between 18 and 40 years old.
_____


Most countries pay substantial intergovernmental transfers to poor regions with the aim of achieving regional convergence. Consequently, transfers should have a positive effect on economic growth. However, it is equally possible that transfers perpetuate underdevelopment. This paper studies empirically the effect of intergovernmental transfers on economic growth with a panel of West German states over the period 1975–2005. The findings suggest that transfers do not foster economic growth, presumably because the recipients use them to subsidize declining industries.
Baskaran, Thushyanthan, Lars P. Feld, and Sarah Necker. „Depressing dependence? Transfers and economic growth in the German states, 1975–2005.“ Regional Studies 51.12 (2017): 1815-1825.Download full paper here.


Screw versus Cemented Implant-Supported Restorations
Christopher C.K. Ho
An implant-supported restoration can be inserted onto an implant by either attaching it to the implants with screws or cementing it onto abutments that have been secured by screws. There are advantages and disadvantages to each procedure, and the decision of whether to screw retain or cement a restoration is often dependent on the implant position and clinician preference.
The factors that determine the decision are outlined in the following sections.
Screw retention allows the ability to remove a restoration for repair, prosthetic modification or soft-tissue inspection, and creates access for hygiene if required. Many clinicians prefer to treat implant restorations similarly to conventional crowns and bridgework, cementing the final restoration and, if there is any maintenance required such as screw loosening, then destroying the restoration and replacing it accordingly. The incidence of screw loosening has diminished with improved screw-joint mechanics and connections, although it may still occur. When abutment screws loosen, cement-retained restorations are not always predictably removed from abutments to allow screws to be re-tightened, and hence the restoration may need to be removed. This would often destroy the restoration and render it unusable. Thus it would be prudent and simpler to manage if the restorations were planned for screw retention where, if a problem did occur, the restoration could be accessed through the screw hole, removed and tightened. Additionally, as the complexity of the restoration and the number of units increase, the expense of re-making an extensive restoration becomes untenable for the patient, so retrievability is paramount. Alternatively temporary soft cement can be used to cement the final restoration, this will require an accurate fit of the restoration to minmise the risk of inadvertent decementaion and preserve retrievability.
Screw retention requires a screw-access hole to be made through the restoration that is normally restored with composite resin once the restoration is in place. In the anterior region of the mouth screw retention may not be possible due to implant position, as having a screw access in a visible area, such as the labial face of a maxillary incisor, is unacceptable (Figure 11.4.1). When screw access to the implants is in aesthetic areas, the screw access can be re-aligned with the use of angulated abutments, or the restoration should be retained with custom abutments and cemented. Screw-retained restorations can only be used when the trajectory of the implant allows the screw access to be in a non-aesthetic area. There are also clinicians who object to having a hole in the restoration that is restored with composite resin, as this may wear and discolour over time. Additionally, to achieve screw retention in the anterior region often involves aligning the implant slightly more palatally in the anterior maxilla to allow screw access in the cingulum area, which may leave a ridge lap or unaesthetic crown.
A passive fit is desirable for implant restorations, as stress to an implant may overload the prosthesis, causing a technical complication, or lead to strain between the bone interface and implants, resulting in peri-implant bony changes. It has been advocated that one of the advantages of cement-retained restorations is that frameworks are more passive, as the abutments are individually retained to the implants by screws and the restoration is cemented over the abutments. This cement space allows for passivity, on the assumption that the cement acts as a shock absorber and reduces stress to the bone and implant interface. There is very little evidence to support this theory, however. Impression taking and handling of the casts are crucial to minimise errors and the advent of CAD/CAM milling has eliminated many of the errors from casting and metal work. Due to the passive fit, there is a belief that there is less fatigue and fracture of componentry, and that should there be overloading forces to the restoration, the cement layer would fail first, thereby saving the implant and restoration from failure.
To achieve screw access in maxillary anterior implant restorations, it may be necessary to align an implant in a more palatal trajectory, which may leave the implant more palatally placed, especially in a resorbed alveolar ridge. The final restoration may thus possess a ridge lap and subsequently be more difficult to clean effectively, or there may be an unaesthetic appearance (Figure 11.4.2).
A screw-retained restoration will have a screw-access hole, which disrupts the structural continuity of porcelain, leaving some unsupported porcelain at the hole. Cemented restorations are one piece without any weakening of the structure of the crown. However, it should be noted that if veneering porcelain chips or fractures off an implant restoration in a screw-retained restoration, it would be a relatively simple procedure to remove and carry out an indirect repair on the implant restoration.


Eric Wilson’s work poses crucial challenges to social theory, unsettling our understanding of the nature of the liberal democratic state. In
The Spectacle of the False Flag, he urges the reader to examine the, often unconsidered, deep state practices that confound conventional notions of the state as monolithic or uniform. This compelling volume traces deep state conflicts and convergences through central cases in the development of American political economic power — JFK/Dallas, LBJ/Gulf of Tonkin, and Nixon/Watergate.
Rigorously documented and unflinchingly analyzed,
The Spectacle of the False Flag provides a stunning example of a new criminological practice—one that takes the state seriously, making the inner workings of the state rather than its effects the primary object of study. Drawing upon a wealth of historical records and developing the theoretical insights of Guy Debord’s writings on spectacular society, Wilson offers a glimpse into a necessary criminology to come.


Abstract
This report features information garnered from OES members. Specifically, this refers to the countries of Canada, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Korea, Mexico, Monaco, Nigeria, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States of America giving the following report a wide geographic dimension.
The progress of ocean energy projects in all the OES member countries continues to face challenges in relation to consenting processes. This can be detrimental to the sector and may also lead to delays in realising operational projects with consequences for budgeting and real costs to developers.
Particular emphasis has been placed on investigating the main barriers associated with permitting and licensing with a view to advising regulators and decision-makers on the key needs of the ocean energy sector from consenting processes. Developers were also given the opportunity to provide their views and insights on barriers as experienced by them in consenting of their ocean energy projects to date.


We investigated the relationship among gender of resident, staff social interaction, and agitation in 46 (31 male and 15 female) nursing home residents with clinically significant agitation. Direct observations were conducted of resident behaviors and environmental contextual events using a computer-assisted, real-time observational system. The system recored frequency, duration, and temporal sequencing of events. Results show that female residents displayed almost three times the amount of agitation as male residents (35% vs. 13% of total observation time, respectively), although men in the study were more likely to receive psychoactive drugs for their agitation. Staff spent similar amounts of time verbally interacting and touching male and female residents. Sequential analyses were conducted to examine the likelihood of staff verbal and touch interactions both preceding and following resident agitation using Bakeman and Quera's (1995) SDIS-GSEQ program. Results suggest that staff touch and verbal interaction elicit agitation in a significant proportion of residents. Once agitation occurs, staff were likely to respond by interacting verbally, but not physically, with the resident.


Cyberattacks aimed at profiting from the coronavirus pandemic are expected to intensify with millions self-isolating at home and relying on digital solutions to work remotely, the pan-European policing agency says.
In a new report, "Pandemic Profiteering: How Criminals Exploit the COVID-19 Crisis," Europol calls the spread of the coronavirus a cybersecurity risk in which hackers are abusing the demand for supplies and information.
"There is a long list of cyber-attacks against organizations and individuals, including phishing campaigns that distribute malware via malicious links and attachments, and execute malware and ransomware attacks that aim to profit from the global health concern," it said.
"The number of cyber-attacks is significant and expected to increase further. Cybercriminals will continue to innovate in the deployment of various malware and ransomware packages themed around the COVID-19 pandemic. They may expand their activities to include other types of online attacks."
Europol also noted that the possibility of a cyberattack dealing a major blow an entire sector or society is no longer unthinkable. Thus, in 2018 the European Union adopted an emergency response protocol to facilitate rapid assessment of cross-border cyberattacks as well as sharing of critical information and coordination of international aspects of investigations, the agency said.
In a press release, Europol’s Executive Director Catherine De Bolle was quoted as saying, "While many people are committed to fighting this crisis and helping victims, there are also criminals who have been quick to seize the opportunities to exploit the crisis."
"This is unacceptable: such criminal activities during a public health crisis are particularly threatening and can carry real risks to human lives. That is why it is relevant more than ever to reinforce the fight against crime."


The term “personal injury” involves any incident or action that leads to a person or group of people being harmed. Auto accidents, slip and falls, workers’ compensation, wrongful death, medical malpractice, and birth injuries are all examples of potential personal injury cases. Our personal injury lawyers are skilled and knowledgeable individuals who focus on helping injured victims obtain the compensation they deserve for injuries and emotional pain.


Museum Station is an underground rail station on Sydney’s City Circle line. The station was constructed in the 1920s using cut and cover techniques. The station has a reinforced concrete arch spanning over two platforms and is linked to ground level by a network of unreinforced concrete tunnels.
As part of the state government’s Easy Access Upgrade projects, it is necessary to install a series of lifts to provide access from ground level to the platforms. The heritage listed station is located below Hyde Park and adjacent to the Anzac memorial, and hence the impact of construction on the public and the heritage significance of the area had to be carefully considered.
Robert Bird Group conducted a review of the reference design and identified significant risks to the existing station. Subsequently RBG was engaged to redesign the concept for the platform lifts, delivering a scheme that provided improved access and circulation.
Sectors: Rail RBG Client: Transport for NSW Primary Contractor: Arenco-Daracon JV Architect: DesignInc Robert Bird Group Services: Civil Engineering Structural Engineering Visualisation (Concept Phase) Construction Engineering
Key technical challenges
The primary tower structure consists of a composite slab and beam structure. Due to the long beam spans and thin slab, extensive analysis for footfall vibration was required to ensure the structure achieved code requirements and client expectations. Working with the existing structure and developing design solutions that strengthened rather than demolished. Extensive co-ordination with the mechanical engineer to develop a strategy that minimised beam penetrations and beam notches. Differential shortening analysis with consideration of mega truss, steel structure, concrete structure and existing structural elements
Environmental performance
5 Star Greenstar 5 Star NABERs Energy and 4 Star NABERs Water ratings.


A scheme of state aid to support the transfer of German freight transport from road- to rail-based routes has been approved by the EC.
The scheme will support rail freight operators to take over management of German freight transport. This is one of the initiatives intended to reduce road congestion and carbon emissions across the EU.
Under the freight transport transference scheme in Germany, rail freight operators will be reimbursed by up to 45 per cent of their track access charges. German rail operators must pay these charges to access the rail network infrastructure. Operators who received the funding will be expected to pass on the savings to their freight shipping customers through lower freight rates. They will be obliged to inform clients of their reduced track access charges.


There is something about interacting online that makes it very easy for many people to cross a line and engage in uncivil, hostile, toxic social exchanges that have serious real-world consequences for themselves and others --- consequences such as anxiety, depression, targeting, drama, bullying, verbal and physical altercations, and attempts at suicide.
In this teacher seminar --- which we presented at the Ohio Educational Technology Conference, at schools, and as a keynote address at sessions --
we provide a framework for understanding the problems social media causes kids, and how schools can work with parents to mitigate them.
Topics covered include the types of conflict that occur on social media, unique characteristics of interacting online that make us vulnerable to such conflictsocial psychological factors that facilitate social media conflict, psychological states generated by social media conflict, what our research reveals about how burdened kids feel by social media, factors that limit the ability of schools and parents to intervene.
A digital detox is a period of consecutive days with little-to-no access to digital devices, apps, or content. The more than 7 research studies Mr. Mercier has conducted with 11 to 22-year-olds finds digital detoxes to be enormously beneficial, and for some students, transformational.
In this seminar, which was presented at the 2020 Ohio Educational Technology Conference, Mr. Mercier
provides an overview of his research on digital detoxes, identifies the stages of a digital detox, explains the process of taking a digital detox, explains how to plan a digital detox for optimal benefit, describes the healing benefits of a digital detox, and suggests ways schools can help students gain access to digital detox experiences.
Tech addiction among adults is a rampant problem that bleeds into work. Screen Education's 3 national surveys workforce research has found that US employees indicate they use their phones during work hours --- for personal reasons --- for approximately 2 hours each day, with 75% reporting that social media is their main distraction.
This not only reduces organizational productivity, it also increases the risk of accidents that cause injury, death, and property destruction, and it degrades the work environment by causing frustration, tension, and conflict.
Schools that wish to help prepare students for their future work lives would do well to begin now to teach them how to self-limit their recreational phone use in situations where such use is inappropriate.
In this session we will lay out our astounding findings on tech addiction at wor, discuss how adults have the same sproblesm as kids, and how schools can use this to motivate change.
This seminar provides teachers with a framework for understanding digital addiction at a deeper level, and for helping their students overcome it.
We have presented this seminar at the Ohio Educational Technology Conference, the Wisconsin Educational Media & Technology Conference, Hiram College, Education Service Center meetings, district-level in-service teacher training days, and at schools.


The battle for Yellowstone: Morality and the sacred roots of environmental conflict, by Justin Farrell Abstract
A growing number of intractable environmental conflicts involving interest groups with deeply held beliefs are resisting resolution in spite of extensive scientific analysis and legal and bureaucratic attention. Justin Farrell addresses three such conflicts in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) as moral and spiritual conflicts, each uniquely animated by history, context, and social relationships. Drawing on a wide range of methods, ranging from ethnography to computational content analysis, and carefully rooted in place-based experiences and historical processes, this book illustrates the central role of moral orders and commitments in driving conflict, describes how moral environmental beliefs and narratives interact with scientific and technical information, and shows how different actors and contextual factors can drive both polarization and collaboration even at the same place and time. Farrell helps us understand conflict in the GYE and, more significantly, presents a deep and innovative sociological analysis that can inform and expand the theoretical approaches and methodological tool kits that we use to analyze a wide range of environmental issues and conflicts.


Document Type
Article
Publication Date
Summer 8-2017
Abstract
The Society for Standards Professionals (SES) has a significant history of documenting the use of standards in research and academia. For instance, during the 62nd Annual SES Conference in 2013 in Savannah, Georgia, the author participated in such a session highlighting examples of relationships between academic institutions, government, and standards developing organizations. In this article, we attempt to capture the current advances made from similar relationships specific to our home institution, the City College of New York (CCNY) of the City University of New York (CUNY.) These advances have become possible through a grant issued under the Standards Services Curricula Development Cooperative Agreement Program of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).


As the coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic continues to outbreak across the globe, the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) has been regularly releasing new updates and developments, along with best practices and instructions for businesses to help prevent the further spread of the disease. Please note that these may change as international health groups like the World Health Organization (WHO) continue to monitor the virus’ progress. Always refer to the CDC’s website for the latest developments.


NCASE Resource Library Featured Resources
This publication features some of the best resources, including webinars, briefs, and toolkits, available in the online NCASE Resource Library, developed for both practitioners and system builders.
These selected resources, curated by NCASE, offer ideas and information for OST system leaders to support recovery from COVID-19.
The NCASE Out-of-School Time Professional Development System-Building Toolkit was designed to assist states as they build professional development systems inclusive of school-age providers.
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This report offers recommendations to build a workforce that is unified by the foundation of the science of child development and early learning and the shared knowledge and competencies that are needed to provide consistent, high-quality support for the development and early learning of children from birth through age 8.
This report is the third edition that investigates how the early childhood education (ECE) field is cultivating leaders within the field. Based on a survey, it examines the role of 57 self-identified leadership development programs in supporting staff learning of leadership skills.
This video by novelist Chimamanda Adichie shares a powerful message that when we hear only a single story about another person or country, we risk a critical misunderstanding. She shares examples of how a single story can paint an incomplete picture and can rob people of their humanity.
This video provides a unique overview of the important role afterschool has played in American history, beginning in the 1880's with the age of industrialization. It is broken into 12 brief chapters that captures the social upheaval of the late 1800's, then the growing need for supervision into the 1900's, and the rapid growth over the past 50 years.
This journal article documents one OST director’s journey through the process of becoming credentialed. It explores fears and challenges and what she—and her program participants, families, and staff—ultimately gained from the process. This story can bring a personal experience to life for state system planners creating or supporting a school-age credential.
This article explores the challenges and potential of school-afterschool partnerships. Based on interviews with school administrators, afterschool leaders, and front-line staff in three schools, the findings reveal both disconnections and opportunities for fuller communication and collaboration.
This resource guide is designed to help community-based organizations (CBOs) understand and develop cultural competency—the ability to work effectively in cross-cultural situations. It offers a framework for understanding cultural competency, including sections such as: choosing interventions, conducting a needs assessment, workforce diversity, budgeting and costs for intervention.
This report highlights the importance of healthy, supportive relationships to positive youth outcomes.
This video on social-emotional learning (SEL) examines core capabilities known as executive function and self-regulation skills. It explores what these skills are, why they are important, how they develop, and how they are negatively affected by stress for children, adolescents, and adult caregivers. This resource supports resilience.
This quality outcomes study of a summer program in Seattle Public Schools provides evaluative evidence for an instructional model that showed positive change in academic performance and high quality instructional practices.


Returnships might fill your talent gap
$225.00
Description
Abstract: In today’s tight job market, employers must innovate when it comes to filling their positions. Returnship programs can provide welcome and valuable relief for nonprofits facing hiring challenges. This article explains how returnships work, and the benefits and risks they offer.


How to Obtain a Clothing Store License
Compared to drawing up a business plan, securing funding, finding premises and sourcing staff, the process of applying for the licenses you'll need to open a clothes store is relatively straightforward. In most areas, it's merely a case of filling in some application forms and waiting for your licenses to arrive. In some states and counties, it's even simpler than that.
1
Navigate to the Internal Revenue Service website and apply for an Employer Identification Number. You’ll need an EIN if you plan to employ people, are in a partnership or plan to trade as a corporation.
2
Contact your local licensing authority to inquire about the licenses you'll need to start trading. Although requirements will vary depending on the state and county you're setting up in, you'll usually need a seller's license or a resale certificate as a minimum. You may need a range of additional licenses such as a health license, a building permit or an alarm permit depending on your locality. You'll need a specific license to sell secondhand clothing in some states. You can use the Small Business Administration's website to find information on specific licensing requirements in your area.
3
Request application information for the licenses you'll need from your local licensing authority. Then, complete each application form and return it along with any supporting documentation requested and a check for any fees and charges if necessary. You may be required to submit to an inspection before certain licenses are granted.
4
Contact your local Department of Revenue to register for sales tax and apply for a sales tax license or certificate if necessary in your area.
References
Resources
Writer Bio
Michael Roennevig has been a journalist since 2003. He has written on politics, the arts, travel and society for publications such as "The Big Issue" and "Which?" Roennevig holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from the Surrey Institute and a postgraduate diploma from the National Council for the Training of Journalists at City College, Brighton.


Abstract
Patients with advanced-stage colon cancer often exhibit resistance against treatment and distant metastasis, both key contributors to poor prognosis. Emerging evidence indicates that cancer stem cells (CSCs), characterized by the enhanced ability to self-renew, resist therapeutics, and promote metastasis, represents a clinical challenge to target. Alternative therapeutic approaches are urgently required. Here, we explored the feasibility of disrupting the intracellular communications between CSCs and the tumor microenvironment by way of exosomes. First, we demonstrated that exosomes secreted by colon tumorspheres (Exosp) promoted 5-FU resistance, migration, and tumorsphere formation. Exosp also increased the generation of cancer-associated fibroblasts and M2 polarized macrophages in vitro. Oncogenic molecules, including IL-6, p-STAT3, TGF-β1, and β-catenin, were identified as the cargoes of Exosp. Furthermore, the public database revealed the high abundance of miR-1246 in serum exosomes from colon cancer patients, and we verified in the Exosp from HCT116 and HT29 cells. Therapeutically, we demonstrated the ovatodiolide treatment reduced exosomal cargoes from tumorspheres (Exosp_OV). Exosp_OV were significantly less capable of promoting 5-FU resistance, migration, and tumorsphere formation when co-cultured with HCT116 and HT29 cells. Notably, Exosp_OV was less CAF- and M2 TAM-transformative. Computational docking analysis revealed that OV could bind and significantly reduced β-catenin activity. Finally, mouse xenograft data indicated that ovatodiolide suppressed tumor growth via down-regulating IL-6, STAT3, β-catenin expression, and serum exosomal miR-1246. In conclusion, our findings provided preclinical supports for ovatodiolide as a colon CSC inhibitor by reducing β-catenin/STAT3/miR-1246 signaling conveyed by CSC derived exosomes.
Original language English Pages (from-to) 2337-2354 Number of pages 18 Journal American Journal of Cancer Research Volume 10 Issue number 8 Publication status Published - 2020


Abstract
BACKGROUND: We previously developed substitutes for red blood cells (RBCs) and platelets (PLTs) for transfusion. These substitutes included hemoglobin vesicles (HbVs) and fibrinogen γ-chain (dodecapeptide HHLGGAKQAGDV, H12)–coated, adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-encapsulated liposomes [H12-(ADP)-liposomes]. Here, we examined the efficacy of combination therapy using these substitutes instead of RBC and PLT transfusion in a rabbit model with trauma-induced massive hemorrhage with coagulopathy. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Thrombocytopenia (PLT count approximately 40,000/μL) was induced in rabbits by repeated blood withdrawal and isovolemic transfusion with autologous RBCs. Thereafter, lethal hemorrhage was induced in rabbits by noncompressible penetrating liver injury. Subsequently, H12-(ADP)-liposomes with platelet-poor plasma (PPP), platelet-rich plasma (PRP), or PPP alone were administered to stop bleeding. Once achieving hemostasis, HbVs, allogenic RBCs, or 5% albumin were transfused into rabbits to rescue them from fatal anemia following massive hemorrhage. RESULTS: Administration of H12-(ADP)-liposomes/PPP as well as PRP (but not PPP) effectively stopped liver bleeding (100% hemostasis). The subsequent administration with HbVs as well as RBCs after hemostasis markedly rescued rabbits from fatal anemia (75% and 70% survivals for 24 hr, respectively). In contrast, 5% albumin administration rescued none of the rabbits. CONCLUSION: Combination therapy with H12-(ADP)-liposomes and HbVs may be effective for damage control resuscitation of trauma-induced massive hemorrhage.
ASJC Scopus subject areas Immunology and Allergy Immunology Hematology


This bill would finally increase pay and workforce protections for Transportation Security Officers, who are among the lowest-paid federal employees, in addition to addressing the chronically low morale and high turnover at the Transportation Security Administration.
It may be well-intended, but this bill would undermine the TSA’s national security mission by preventing the agency from addressing instances of serious misconduct, such as knowingly allowing a weapon to pass through security, through one-step removal.


The evolution toward stronger analytics has laid the groundwork for artificial intelligence, which uses sophisticated algorithms to produce smarter insights from traditional data.
As new AI technologies hit the market, it can be difficult for financial institutions to know where to begin. In considering the path forward, two elements of AI merit close attention: natural-language processing and machine learning.


Every Business Associate (BA) that
creates, receives, maintains, or transmits protected health information (PHI) is to perform a comprehensive organization-wide HIPAA Risk Analysis (Per: §164.308(a)(1)(ii)(A)). required
This includes establishing and maintaining effective Security Management Process is not only a requirement, but is also a
critical and a necessary activity for the protection of ALL of your patient’s PHI.
Today, we focus on HIPAA Security Risk Analysis from three distinct areas. They are:
Business Risks determine your level of risk tolerance and the likelihood of occurrence. Patients Safety securing the PHI is patient care. Errors could occur including risk to patient care from lost or changed data, or a harmful drug interaction. Adhere to regulatory compliance.
Each of these areas may have a higher risk level to different individuals. However, each organization must evaluate
possible risk areas and its effect in their environment. ALL Covered Entities and Business Associates need to understand patients are entrusting them with their most private and intimate details, they expect it to remain . secure
Besides, it is
practice, YOUR patient’s, YOUR reputation and YOUR legacy! Why are you leaving yourself wide open to such risks? YOUR
Don’t know
where or how to start or update your HIPAA security compliance training? Let’s chat about your compliance program – schedule a call with HIPAA alli today!


This chapter begins by outlining the routes through which children ‘drop out’ of school. It then draws on the failings of the English system to suggest six key ‘lessons’ for other jurisdictions. The first centres on how academic results-driven accountability measures push schools and decision-makers into unjustifiably excluding children. The second demonstrates the vulnerability of discretionary frameworks to perverse incentives and unintended negative consequences for children at risk of ‘drop out’. The third highlights the difficulties created by increased autonomy for teachers and schools. The fourth reveals how additional protections for particularly vulnerable children are constrained by the broader exclusion regime. The fifth and sixth demonstrate the need for jurisdictions to revisit the conceptual and empirical basis of their legal frameworks for exclusion, whether grounded in ‘best interests’, competing ‘interests’, or ‘children’s rights’. It concludes by emphasising the need to develop empirical evidence to underpin decisions around ‘drop out’.
[A pre-publication version of this chapter is available here. It will be published in JG Dwyer (ed), Oxford Handbook of Children and the Law (OUP 2019).]


Below is your weekly dose of wellbeing, curated from trusted news sources.
Balancing Virtual and In-Person Health Care Harvard Business Review
The shift to virtual care during the COVID-19 pandemic has sparked endless questions such as: How much virtual care makes sense when we return to a new normal state? What is the best approach to offering virtual care alongside in-person care? How will we know whether virtual care is succeeding?
How Might A Pandemic Change Gen Z’s Approach To Benefits? Employee Benefit News
Generations are shaped by their experiences, and Gen Z will be no different. The pandemic has shifted a lot of this generation’s expectations and engagement with employee benefits specifically.
McKinsey Report: 62% Of Workers Worldwide Consider Mental Health ‘A Top Challenge’ CNBC
In a new global survey, McKinsey found that while 96% of companies globally have made changes to their HR policies and increased employee resources, only 1 in 6 employees report feeling supported and 62% of employees globally “consider mental health issues a top challenge.”


Historically, divisions have existed in the field of Intimate Partner Violence, with intense and sometimes acerbic debate ensuing in the literature between scholars affiliated with a "feminist" perspective and those affiliated with a "family conflict" perspective. New scholars just entering the field lack a historical understanding of how these divisions came to be, what are the core questions at the heart of the divide and how have leaders in the field navigated these questions along their own professional journeys? This dissertation is an effort to document from a first person perspective an extensive review of the scholarly literature related to these divisions and a narrative inquiry and analysis of how six leading scholars in the field, affiliated with both perspectives describe their journey.


I'm currently studying secret key cryptography, and I've come across the terms "long-term key" and "session key".
What's the difference between these two kinds of keys?
Cryptography Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for software developers, mathematicians and others interested in cryptography. It only takes a minute to sign up.Sign up to join this community
First, understand that keys need to last only as long as you need to recover what they are protecting. If you are storing a secret in a box until next year, you have to keep the key until next year. But if we're talking on the phone, we only have to keep the key for the duration of the phone call.
If Alice and Bob are going to speak securely, they don't need to keep the shared secret key around for a long time. They only need it for as long as they're speaking. And they don't want someone who records their conversation to be able to learn what they said. If they agree on a temporary key, one that lasts only as long as their conversation, that is a session key.
A session key is one that is not intentionally stored, and is not re-creatable. Session keys are used only for communications protocols, never for storage purposes. In computer protocols like SSL, the session key is generated randomly, exchanged securely with the other computer (using a key exchange protocol like DH), and remains in each computer's memory only for the duration it is needed (a session.) When the session is ended, both sides wipe their copies of the key from memory.*
A long-term key is one that is deliberately stored somewhere, either on a computer disk, flash memory, or even printed on paper. The key is intended to be used at multiple points in time, such as "I will use this key to encrypt this secret file today, and use it again to decrypt my secret next week." A long term key can be used for any purpose, including stored information as well as transient communications.
* Note that an attacker can certainly record the session key exchange, and if they can break the key exchange cryptography they can decrypt the session key.


The new bridge across Oregon Inlet has already garnered acclaim from travelers since first opening in February of 2019, but thanks to a recent announcement from the Deep Foundations Institute (DFI), it can add an international award to its wave of accolades as well.
The DFI has recognized the new Marc Basnight Bridge as the winner of its the 2019 DFI Outstanding Project Award, honoring both PCL Civil Constructors (general and foundation contractor) and North Carolina Department of Transportation (owner) for the innovative foundation design of the 2.8 mile-long structure.
The Deep Foundations Institute (DFI) is an international membership association of contractors, engineers and suppliers in the field of design and construction of deep foundations and excavations. Their Outstanding Project Award (OPA) was established in 1997 to recognize the superior work of DFI members, and each year, a project is chosen from several geotechnical projects submitted for consideration by DFI members.
The eventual winner is selected by a committee which takes a number of factors into account, including the project’s size, the scope and challenges of the project, the degree of innovation and ingenuity exercised, and the uniqueness of finding a solution to the difficulties of the job.
“The new bridge replaces the Herbert C. Bonner Bridge and was built using first-of-their-kind design and construction methods to provide a 100-year service life, resist unprecedented scour depths and minimize environmental impacts while offering a reliable, safe passageway to and from Hatteras Island,” stated the DFI in a press release.
“The bridge is capable of resisting wind, wave and vessel collision forces from the worst storms in the Atlantic Ocean, all while subject to unprecedented scour depths.”
The announcement also praised the project for its foundation design, noting that the design was a key factor to the project’s success, but also posed the greatest challenges. “Driven, pre-stressed concrete piles were selected for the long spans as well as the approach and transition spans, and provided the required strength and durability. To address the concern of how to drive large displacement piles through dense sand, the team developed innovative jetting installation methods. The need to optimize the design led to the extensive use of refined soil-structure interaction analyses.”
The award is being presented at the DFI 44th Annual Conference on Deep Foundations in Chicago, October 15-18, 2019.


Today I chose to venture into London for a relaxing massage and rolfing appointments. In the past, my journey was quite simple: tube from Essex to London. But since I have moved house, it’s more complicated. Do I choose to drive one hour away to my old home, park, and then take the hour tube ride? Or do I opt for the two hour costly train ride, with a transfer.
Since I was going for the relaxation and pamper effect today, I opted for the train. I was paying for the luxury of the train, I could write and read while having loads of space as I ventured into the city. But as I got on board the second train, I wondered if I made the wrong decision. The coaches were extremely packed with people. It was standing room only. I questioned if this was the right decision, or if I should have even gone to London today. Despite this, I would make the most of it. I continued to read silently.
Luck entered my life, a woman next to me was getting off at the upcoming Cambridge stop. She offered me her seat. I gladly took it, and was filled with gratitude. She didn’t have to mention it to me. Me and the fellow passengers would have fought like vultures for her space. But I didn’t have to fight. A spot was made available for me, and I accepted. It’s interesting the smallest act of kindness can bring such joy into our lives.
I appreciated having somewhere to sit and a tiny bit of personal space, on the remaining hour long train ride. It’s so often we take things for granted, but one act of warmth by a stranger can deeply impact the rest of our day. In return, I offered her a gratitude card.
I listened on the train as somehow laughter emerged throughout the tight journey. People could easily react with frustration for having to stand during an expensive long train ride, next to strangers, with little room to move. The overcrowded train ride was unexpected for everyone, but somehow overall people’s spirits remained light. Two more people were getting off the train, a nearby passenger voiced this aloud to the crowd. He wasn’t going to take the seat, but it was available for anyone who needed it. People joked of their competitiveness of wanting these seats, but nobody ran for them. Everyone seemed to enjoy the journey as much as they could. It was Saturday after all. Why not embrace the moment for what it is?
When we arrived at Kings Cross, someone shouted, “have a good day everyone.” The crowd cheered. Several others yelled have a good day. And then we were all off on our own separate ways.
It may be normal to send out to the world negative internal vibes of frustration, particularly during moments of traffic or rush hour during the week. One can generally sense hurriedness, excess hyped up energy, and pushiness. Yet in this same manner, we can send out blessings to fellow passengers on our journeys. We can make the most of right now.
Perhaps it’s simply a Saturday vibe mentality, which is not too far off that vacation state of mind. Since we are free from work responsibilities and expectations, we can let loose, slow down, and find joy. I appreciate everyone who rode on the train with me today for making it a pleasant and memorable journey. Kindness and warmth is truly contagious…


Abstract
A comprehensive technical feasibility study was conducted of a bioethanol demonstration plant with the aim of converting parts of an existing fuel-grade bioethanol production into a more valuable solvent-grade ethanol. The study focuses on the separation unit, which consists of three consecutive distillation columns and a dehydration step using molecular sieves. This separation unit did not permit sufficient removal of crotonaldehyde and methanol for obtaining solvent-grade ethanol. Therefore, an additional distillation column after the dehydration step was investigated by simulation. It is operated at subatmospheric pressure and enables simultaneous removal of methanol, crotonaldehyde, and water in the distillate. The distillate meets the fuel-grade ethanol specifications, while the bottom product meets the solvent-grade specifications. It enables around 70% solvent-grade ethanol production and employs a vacuum pump that is already used in the considered plant. A stationary operating point is characterized by online operational data and experimental results of liquid samples. Particular emphasis during the characterization is put on trace compounds. Ethanol and the following 13 trace compounds were analyzed experimentally: Acetaldehyde, 1-propanal, 1-butanal, crotonaldehyde, benzaldehyde, ethyl acetate, methanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-l-propanol, 2-methyl-l-butanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol. A simulation platform was established and evaluated with excellent agreement compared to the operational data. The beer composition (separation unit feed) and a complete stream summary for the separation unit is provided.


Activities per year
Abstract
Through a case study based in Bristol, this article explores how the 'law of place' has transformed multiple heterogeneous city centre spaces into a single homogeneous and commodified privately owned retail site. Drawing on de Certeau, Lefebvre, and humanistic geographers including Tuan, the article explores how law facilitates spatial and temporal enclosure through conventional understandings of private property, relying on techniques of masterplanning, compulsory purchase, and stopping up highways. It suggests that the law of place draws on binary spatial and conceptual distinctions to apparently separate places from spaces, applying different legal rules either side of an often invisible boundary line. The article questions this legally facilitated spatial and conceptual enclosure, particularly as it restricts spatial practices within the public realm. It concludes by rejecting an urban 'right to roam' as insufficiently transformative, calling for a broader interpretation of Lefebvre's 'right to the city' instead.
Antonia Layard (Invited speaker)31 Mar 2014
Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference


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The Accessible Information Standard aims to ensure that disabled people have access to information they can understand and the communication support they may need. The Standard applies to service providers across the NHS and adult social care system.
Individuals most likely to be affected by the Standard include people who are blind or deaf, who have some hearing and / or
visual loss, and people with a learning disability. However, this list is not exhaustive.
If you have any specific Information or Communication needs, then please let us know. Reception will be happy to help you, so this information will be added to your medical records to assist us in supporting your needs.


Plantain varieties have been identified as having positive effects on production and reducing nitrate leaching risk. These include increases in milk production, diuretic effects on the animals and the effects of bioactive compounds on soil processes.
OverseerFM reflects the current knowledge of the effects of Ceres Tonic’s plant composition on urine nitrogen excretion, as found in extensive research with this variety: a lower apportioning of the excreted nitrogen to urine and a lower nitrogen load per urine patch due to a greater urine volume per animal per day.
Any effects relating to greater milk production would be reflected by user input of milk volume.
At present, OverseerFM does not reflect the potential effects of plantain’s bioactive compounds on soil processes.
Further research is planned to better understand these effects on nitrogen processes in the soil, such as nitrification. Results from this research will inform potential further updates of OverseerFM. Additionally, DairyNZ have confirmed that this research will aim to provide a framework to assess the chemical profiles of other plant varieties to verify that they possess the attributes that result in N leaching reductions.


Fifth edition Handbook by DLA Piper’s Data Protection and Privacy practice: “More than ever it is crucial that organisations manage and safeguard personal information and address their risks and legal responsibilities in relation to processing personal data, to address the growing thicket of applicable data protection legislation.
A well‑constructed and comprehensive compliance program can solve these competing interests and is an important risk‑management tool.
This handbook sets out an overview of the key privacy and data protection laws and regulations across nearly 100 different jurisdictions and offers a primer to businesses as they consider this complex and increasingly important area of compliance….(More)”


In the growing unrest in Hong Kong, you may be considering moving to Australia – you should be aware of the following tax issues:
If you have monies in a pension fund, you can rollover these funds into an Australian superannuation fund provided you do this as soon as you become a resident of Australia.
If you become an Australian resident, dividends and rental income received from foreign investments are subject to tax in Australia when a dividend is received.
You will also be subject to capital gains tax (CGT) when you sell any offshore asset. The amount of the capital gain is the difference between the value of the asset at the time you become a resident of Australia and the time at which you sell the asset.
If you own a residential property offshore, you will need to have the property valued when you become a resident of Australia, and this price will then become a guide for the tax you will pay when you sell the property.
If you rent the property offshore when you become a resident then all the rent, minus expenses, will be fully taxable in Australia.
All shares, regardless of whether they are Australian shares, are taxable in Australia when you become a resident.
Selling an overseas investment portfolio after a non-resident has become a tax resident of Australia triggers significant Capital Gains Tax consequences.
If you are unsure about the tax consequences if you move to Australia, contact us now. Waterhouse Lawyers are experts at providing advice on how best to structure your tax affairs.


British Gas has made significant changes to its prepayment method since 1
st January, ending its relationship with PayPoint in favour of rival PayZone as the valid terminal for topping up prepay meters.
The partnership with Post Office-owned PayZone means that customers would have 15,000 fewer top-up terminal locations. Several people have criticised the move, but the Post Office is hopeful that the changes can increase footfall to its branches and PayZone outlets.
Part of the agreement also caused an increase in the minimum top-up amount from £1 to £5. The energy provider has also set £5 as the minimum top-up for other prepay channels, including over the phone, British Gas website and app, and post offices.
Additionally, customers are directed to top up to the nearest pound.
Prepayment meters are a select energy meter type that is typically installed on domestic households. British Gas’s Smart Pay As You Go allows customers to pay for energy before use through topping up a smart key card that inserts to the meter.
Tariffs for prepaid accounts tend to be more expensive than monthly deals.
PayPoint, the previous to-up partner, has 28,000 terminals in retailers like supermarkets, garages, and newsagents. The old system allowed consumers to pay at 39,500 locations, both from PayPoint and the Post Office’s 11,500 branches.
However, the changeover cuts this number to only 24,500 – since PayZone only has 13,000 terminals across the nation.
PayPoint has cited the failure to agree renewal terms for the multi-year contract as the reason for their deal ending. In a message to its shareholders, PayPoint revealed that the deal with British Gas only lasted until 31
st December 2019.
With the termination of the partnership, PayPoint expects a £1.4-million loss in revenue for 2019/2020, and another £3.5 million the year after.
PayPoint CEO Patrick Headon stated that the failure to agree renewal terns for the contract caused disappointment to British Gas and PayPoint customers. He also mentioned that the multi-year partnership was mutually beneficial to both companies.
PayZone, the new prepayment terminal, has considerably fewer locations. However, British Gas indicated on its website that the outlets are open at extended hours, and some are available seven days a week.
This significant change to British Gas causes highs and lows for its PPM customers. On the one hand, clients near PayZone terminals will benefit significantly. However, plenty of households are nearer to a PayPoint outlet, which makes topping-up an inconvenience now that the latter has terminated its partnership with British Gas.
One emerging problem is that people with prepaid meters are often vulnerable, which is why they rely on walking or public transport to top up their smart cards.
In the Ofgem State of the Market report for March 2019, it is stated that there are 4.3 million consumers using prepayment meters across all energy suppliers. This number is a significant slice of the population that needs to pay before they can use energy.
Customers struggling to meet payments are typically shifted to a prepayment meter. British Gas has met criticism along with other suppliers for installing these meters forcibly from 2016 to 2017.
Prepaying households are shown to pay more for energy than those using traditional meters. A recent adjustment on the price cap moved the average payment to £1,217 a year, an extra cost of £38.
British Gas prepayment members are advised to consider other payment channels to make it more convenient for those who don’t have PayZone outlets or Post Office branches near them. The company encourages its customers to top-up online via the website or mobile app, or over the phone.
Customers may also benefit from switching to a standard credit meter, which could mean cheaper energy deals for them and savings of several hundred pounds per year. They can also think about switching from suppliers that use PayPoint terminals, such as Ovo Energy, SSE, nPower, and EDF Energy.