The Council reviewed an initial review draft of an action that evaluated the potential impacts of: 1) a registration requirement for unguided halibut rental vessels and 2) aligning bag and size limits of unguided anglers using rental vessels to harvest halibut with those of charter anglers in IPHC Regulatory Areas 2C and 3A. After reviewing the analysis, reports from the Charter Halibut Management Committee and Enforcement Committee, and public testimony, the Council moved to take no further action on this item.
This action was proposed to address concerns that, in addition to the differences in harvest regulations between charter (guided) and unguided recreational halibut anglers, growth of the rental boat segment of the unguided sector may negatively impact other halibut fishing sectors. The analysis provided a description of status quo recreational halibut management, trends in subarea harvest in the recreational halibut fisheries, and minimum estimates of the number of rental vessel businesses in Areas 2C and 3A. It also outlined existing vessel registration programs and the extent to which they could satisfy the Council’s purpose and need for the action. The initial review draft outlined management and enforcement considerations of the proposed action alternatives, highlighting administrative costs of a registration requirement and logistical details that would benefit from Council clarification.
Given the lack of existing data on the unguided halibut rental vessel subsector, and the potential costs of implementing regulatory solutions to gather those data, the Council requested that staff coordinate with the Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, NMFS Alaska Region, and recreational stakeholders to explore alternative non-regulatory methods to quantify the number and geographic scope of unguided rental boat activities in recreational halibut fisheries off Alaska. The Council acknowledged the importance of gaining more information on the unguided halibut rental vessel subsector, but noted that this proposal was not likely to be an effective method to do so. The Council encouraged participation by the recreational sector in upcoming efforts to gather this information.
Staff contact is Sara Cleaver.


Penetrants and multipurpose lubricants perform a wide variety of lubricating and cleaning tasks. They are highly viscous substances that penetrate tight spots where other oil and grease are difficult to apply. They are ideal for loosening rust, tar, dirt, and corrosion and can be used to free moving parts and equipment as they lubricate.


Stakeholder
Throughout the UK, the need to consult local communities on planning applications remains a crucial part of any development, as resident voices are given increasing merit at all levels of government.
Stakeholder Relations
Across all of our offices, we work with clients to engage with stakeholders, manage any concerns, and identify opportunities to cultivate positive relationships, no matter how big or small the project is.
We understand that engagement is not “one size fits all”. Tailored programmes that use both traditional methods, such as face-to-face meetings and public exhibitions, as well as more innovative tools, including our online consultation software ‘Mapdragon’, provide comprehensive communications strategies to engage with local communities at all levels, where possible securing proposals that benefit from local support, likely resulting in a smoother process through to a decision committee.
We’ve compiled large and small communications plans with a range of simple and complex activities, using techniques ranging from large-scale roadshow events for strategic land in the Green Belt, knocking on neighbour’s doors for small developments in urban areas, and hosting specific issue-based workshops with key stakeholders and interested parties. We have also hosted wholly online consultation with opportunities for participation with hard to reach groups. Each has its place as part of a bespoke programme.


Extracellular RNAs (exRNAs) are a type of RNA molecules that present in various biological fluids. exRNAs are heterogenous populations including small (e.g., miRNA) and long non-coding RNAs and coding RNAs (e.g., mRNA). They can exist in a free form or associate with carriers range from lipo- and ribo-proteins to extracellular vesicles such as exosomes in the extracellular fluids. exRNAs participate in cell-to-cell communication to regulate a broad array of physiological and pathological processes. exRNAs have been widely studied as a biomarker for cancer and other diseases. Researchers at Sungkyunkwan University discuss the sorts of exRNAs with potential carriers as well as their roles in cancer.
Extracellular RNA: Emerging roles in cancer cell communication and biomarkers. Cancer Letters[online ahead of print]. [abstract]


The tax gap is an estimate of the difference between the amount the ATO collects and what we would have collected if every taxpayer was fully compliant with tax law. No tax system can eliminate tax gaps. Our goal is to sustainably reduce tax gaps over time.
In 2017–18 the tax gap for the tax and superannuation system was estimated at approximately $31 billion or 6.9%.
This year sees the full release of our tax gap research program for the first time, with the release of five new gap estimates: medium business, fringe benefits, luxury car tax, alcohol, and product stewardship for oil. The previously-released gaps have been refreshed with new figures and insights. Attached a summary of the tax gaps estimates which outlines some high level information. The gaps have been published in line with the Australian Taxation Office 2019-20 Annual report, which is now available for you to view or download at ato.gov.au.


During the past couple of years there has been significant progress in our understanding of the development of different lineages of T cells within the thymus. Pathways, subpopulations and cellular dynamics are all becoming clearer. Signal transduction through primary and accessory receptors is also beginning to be understood. However, the exact nature of the events that lead uncommitted cells to choose a particular lineage (either alpha beta/gamma delta or CD4+/CD8+) has still not been determined.


We know the law. We are good at it. And we truly care about our clients. What can we do for you?
A criminal record follows you wherever you go. Even an arrest record — with no conviction — can prevent you from obtaining ideal employment, loans, housing and other favorable opportunities. However, laws allow certain criminal arrests, charges and convictions to be wiped clean from your record once you become eligible for expungement in PA.
When a record is expunged, it is no longer available to the public or to employers, potential employers, insurance companies and others. The arrest will not show up on criminal background checks.
A part of our criminal practice includes defending clients facing first-offense DUI charges, and getting them approved for Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD). The ARD program is a diversionary program that allows someone who is arrested on a DUI charge to avoid being convicted, and allows any remaining records related to the DUI case to be expunged, such as the arrest record and the record of the charges being filed.
The district attorney and the Pennsylvania State Police Central Repository maintain a list of people who have participated in a diversionary program to determine if a person is eligible for ARD, since a participant is only eligible once for a diversionary program.
Other criminal offenses that may be eligible for expungement in Pennsylvania include:
Schedule an initial consultation with our experienced criminal law attorneys if you need help getting your criminal record expungement in PA. Based in Media, Pennsylvania, we represent clients throughout Delaware County, Philadelphia County, and Chester County. Call 610-565-9696 or contact us online.
© 2020 Berman & Associates


Applying materiality concepts to Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) measurement can yield statistically and economically significant alpha in a global investable universe. “Corporate Governance, ESG, and Stock Returns around the World,” by Causeway senior research analyst Mozaffar Khan, published in the Fourth Quarter 2019 issue of the Financial Analysts Journal, shares our research on the subject.


Developments of interest this week are outlined.
ROI IAASA has issued a Compendium of Illustrative Auditor’s Reports. IAASA has published its This thematic review explores how a sample of auditors of public-interest entities complied with the requirements of International Standard on Auditing (Ireland) 701, ISA 701 Thematic Review. Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditor’s Report (ISA 701). IAASA has issued a Feedback Paper and revised ISA (Ireland) 315, Identifying & Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement. The Central Bank of Ireland has released its Quarterly Bulletin No. 4 for 2020.
UK The Financial Reporting Lab of the UK Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has released guidance covering some critical areas of focus for 2020 year-ends. The FRC has this week issued three sets of amendments to UK and Ireland accounting and reporting standards. The amendments address some topical issues and maintain a necessary alignment with international standards. The FRC has launched a consultation on the proposed revision of its UK auditing standard ISA (UK) 240 (Updated January 2020) - The Auditor's responsibilities Relating to Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements.
European


How It Works
Magnesium is an essential mineral. It is present in more than 300 enzymatic systems where it is crucial for energy production and other metabolic functions. The heart, brain and kidneys cannot function without adequate levels of this nutrient. Magnesium is used in reaction to form Tri Carboxylic Acid (TCA), which aids in the cells’ energy-producing cycle. It is also involved in smooth muscle contractions, affecting the heart, gastrointestinal, urinary and female reproductive tracts.
Take 2 capsules twice daily with meals.
Magnesium citrate and magnesium malate.
Reviews


Sometimes, car accident victims are often relieved when they seem free of apparent fractures or wounds after an accident. Declining an ambulance ride to the hospital could prevent diagnoses of hidden injuries. A medical examination after a car accident is crucial, even if it confirms that there are no injuries.
Hidden injuries could include disc injuries or cervical dislocations due to the vehicle coming to a sudden stop. Fractured or cracked bones can cause long-term health problems. An example is a broken rib that punctures vital organs. Sprains, tears and strains of muscles, ligaments and tendons are typically only identified by CT scans or other equipment. These are soft tissue injuries that could become swollen and inflamed if left untreated.
The impact of a collision often causes whiplash injuries that cause headaches, neck and shoulder pain and stiffness, and even traumatic brain injuries, all of which can take months or years to heal. Further dangers include potential internal injuries to the kidneys, bowels, heart or aorta, lungs, liver and spleen. The severity of these injuries can only be determined by a doctor, failing which could be fatal if internal bleeding is not treated.
Last but equally traumatic could be the psychological damage caused by a vehicle accident, even if it involves the impact of witnessing others losing their lives. If another party’s negligence caused an accident, the injured victims might pursue financial relief. An experienced personal injury attorney can provide valuable support and guidance throughout a civil lawsuit. However, medical records must accompany documented claims, and the failure to have a medical examination after the accident might jeopardize the likelihood of recovering damages.


Indications for creating a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)
TIPS creation is frequently performed to prevent recurrent variceal bleeding related to portal hypertension.
Other indications include refractory ascites or hepatic hydrothorax, Budd-Chiari syndrome, portal hypertensive gastropathy, and hepatorenal or hepatopulmonary syndrome.
TIPS placement may be an effective bridge to liver transplantation for patients with end-stage liver disease and manifestations of portal hypertension.


HARLINGEN — “What do we make pizza out of?”
Cindy Benavides held up a bowl with a fluffy white substance.
“Flour,” she said deliberately, teaching the pre-kindergarteners from Sam Houston Elementary a new vocabulary word.
The children were on a local field trip to Cici’s Pizza to broaden their experiences and build their vocabulary. Research shows first-hand experiences are crucial to teaching literacy, which includes learning more vocabulary words.
Benavides, owner/operator of the Cici’s location, held up another object.
“This is a ‘measuring cup,’” she said, the children repeating after her.
She mixed water with the flour and kneaded the mixture.
“When we mix it we get what? A dough ball.”
She walked around and let the children feel the gooey dough ball that would become a pizza.
Someone handed her a tray with a dough ball which had been stretched to make a pizza. She then waved a wooden cylinder with little pegs sticking out. She’d use it to poke holes in the pizza dough to let the air escape. But what was this utensil called?
“A hammer,” said a young boy.
“It’s a docker,” Benavides said. “Now do you know how to make pizza?”
“No,” the children answered.
“I haven’t shown you everything yet,” she said. “What is this?”


When our heart is in a holy place,When our heart is in a holy placeWe are blessed with love and amazing grace,When our heart is in a holy place. ~ hymn lyrics by Joyce Poley
One of the five pillars of Islam is the requirement that, at least once during every adult Muslim’s lifetime, if they are able, a pilgrimage to the Holy Land of Mecca must be carried out. This ritual journey is representative of Muslim solidarity and devotion to Allah. The five day period of Hajj this year began yesterday.
Many of the world’s religions encourage undertaking a pilgrimage to a holy destination as a way of deepening one’s connection to their faith and with the Divine. The ritual of embarking on a physical journey to a sacred place can be both inspirational and transformational.
The labyrinth is seen by some as symbolic of a religious pilgrimage. It is speculated that the one at Chartres Cathedral in France has been considered as such, as early at the 13
th century. Walking the winding-yet-defined path toward a single destination, one has the opportunity to connect with Spirit, allowing oneself space and time to listen for the voice of God… If you are open to fully embracing the experience of it, the labyrinth can indeed be a holy place.
Many of us make our own annual pilgrimage, although we may not consider it as such. Do you travel for Thanksgiving, to break bread with extended family? At Christmas, to visit a beloved grandchild? During the summer, to a favorite destination – perhaps the mountains or the shore? Although not prescribed by any chosen religion as
necessary, these, too, are journeys that serve to nourish our souls and fulfill a spiritual need within us. These, too, are “holy” destinations.
Is there a physical location that fills this need for you; somewhere that resonates personally as a sacred, holy place? When your heart is in a holy place, where are you apt to find yourself, geographically?
~ Christiana


Progress on avoidance, guidance and displays By Erik Theunissen and Brandon Suarez|December 2016 The Digital Avionics Technical Committee advances the development and application of communications, navigation, and surveillance systems used by military and commercial aircraft.
On the long road to allowing unmanned aircraft full access to the National Airspace System, 2016 was a pivotal year for achieving important milestones in the area of sensors, algorithms, displays, flight testing and development of the minimum operational performance standards.
For unmanned aircraft to meet the intent of the International Civil Aviation Organization’s Annex 2, a technical solution is being developed to enable a detect-and-avoid, or DAA, capability. RTCA’s Special Committee 228, or RTCA SC-228, is developing a technical standard for airborne and ground-based equipment that will aid remote pilots in remaining well clear of and avoid collisions with other airspace users. Using a variety of sensors, such DAA equipment will detect cooperative as well as noncooperative intruder aircraft and provide pilots with aural and visual guidance for remaining well clear. One of the key features of the “Phase I” system SC-228 is codifying the alerting and guidance that the remote pilot will receive to avoid a future loss of “well clear.”
In anticipation of future alerting, guidance and display requirements for DAA, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems started the development of the Conflict Prediction and Display System in 2009. The guidance functionality embedded in CPDS is based on the mathematical foundation developed by researchers at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Virginia for conflict prevention algorithms. Initially, many CPDS design requirements followed from RTCA DO-317B, but the community was still working on agreement of key aspects, such as the definition of “well clear.” As the minimum operational performance standards matured during 2015 and 2016, CPDS was updated in terms of alerting and guidance functions and display. Questions on draft alerting and guidance criteria related to minimum operational performance standards have been addressed, in part, using flight tests.
A key question for alerting and guidance concerns the interoperability with the existing traffic collision avoidance system, or TCAS. To address this question, dedicated multi-intruder conflict geometries have been designed that are aimed at triggering both DAA and TCAS alerts, as well as encounters that should only trigger DAA alerts. Initial analysis was performed using simulations to gather baseline data. An important milestone in 2016 was the gathering of data for such encounters during actual flight. The data was collected as part of the NASA-led series of flight tests known as “Flight Test 4.” These DAA system flight tests included collaborative contributions from the FAA, NASA, Honeywell, General Atomics and BAE Systems. The prototype DAA system used in these flight tests included a surveillance suite comprised of a TCAS providing active transponder-based surveillance, a transponder capable of ADSB-In and a General Atomics-designed air-to-air radar for DAA.
A Honeywell-developed surveillance algorithm produces a single track onboard the aircraft, which is then downlinked to the ground control station using satellite communications. NASA’s Ikhana unmanned aircraft system has been used as the primary test vehicle, and several Honeywell and NASA aircraft have been intruders. Using encounter geometries with up to four closely spaced intruders, the capability of the new DAA radar to distinguish between different tracks on a timely basis was demonstrated in June 2016.
A key capability for the 2016 flight tests was a real-time view of the behavior of the DAA alerting parameters, which significantly contributed to determining whether an encounter had been executed accurately.
The DAA minimum operational performance standards are in their final phase of development and were to be published by the end of the year. Meanwhile, the CPDS has been extended to be compatible with the latest version of the FAA’s Airborne Collision Avoidance System for Unmanned Aircraft to begin to address “Phase II” capabilities within RTCA SC-228 and SC-147. ★


Abstract Preview
1.1 This document specifies requirements and gives recommendations on the management of integrity of a pipeline system throughout its life cycle which includes design, construction, commissioning, operation, maintenance and abandonment.
1.2 This document is applicable to onshore pipeline systems used in transportation in the petroleum and natural gas industries, connecting wells, production plants, process plants, refineries and storage facilities, including any section of a pipeline constructed within the boundaries of such facilities for connection purposes. The extent of pipeline systems covered by this document is illustrated in Figure 1. This document does not deal specifically with the integrity of non-pipe elements. The pipeline segment between the wellsite and the gathering station, treatment plant or process plant (between Facilities 1 and 2 in Figure 1) is included in this document, though many mandatory elements of this document are not practical due to characteristics such as diameter, operating parameters, etc.
1.3 This document applies to rigid, steel pipelines. It is not applicable for flexible pipelines or those constructed from other materials, such as glass-reinforced plastics.
1.4 This document does not cover all conditions nor engineers' competency which might be related to pipeline integrity. The user can evaluate whether additional requirements are necessary.
1.5 This document is used for integrity management, which is initiated at the design and construction stage of the pipeline. Where requirements of a design and construction standard (e.g. ISO 13623) are different, the provisions of this document will enhance the design and construction from an integrity perspective.
General information Status :Published Publication date :2019-05 Edition :1 Number of pages :108 Technical Committee:Pipeline transportation systems Buy this standard
Format Language Paper CHF198 Life cycle
A standard is reviewed every 5 years
Revisions / Corrigenda Now ISO 19345-1:2019


Think about this. You can pick up a beautiful piece of art, set it on a table in front of you, and gaze at it. You will have “set it before” yourself. This Scripture tells us that you can set the Lord always before yourself too. Does this mean that you adjust His position, moving Him to a space right in front of you?
Obviously, this is a silly question. God does not move from His magnificent position. It’s we that move ourselves. If we were going to the left or to the right, we re-center ourselves on Him. If our gaze has been wandering, we check ourselves. We stop allowing it to wander. We adjust where we are pointing our attention, and we fix it on Him. As the NIV renders this verse,
“I keep my eyes always on the Lord…”
Learning to check ourselves and re-center on Him is a lifelong journey of growth. The more we practice, the more we will find this to be true:
“…because He is at my right hand I shall not be moved”. The right hand is an essential Scriptural symbol, occurring 167 times in the Bible (KJV). It embodies the concept of strength. When we gradually learn more and more to fix our attention on Jesus throughout the day, our strength grows. By very gradual increments, we become immovable. Slowly but surely, He makes us unshakable.
Here are three more benefits that come from this way of living, found in the same Psalm:
1. Perpetual guidance.
“I will praise the Lord, who counsels me… You make known to me the path of life…” (v. 7, 11, NIV). When we set the Lord always before us, it helps us tune into His voice. We grow in sensitivity to His constant whispers, directing us along the path of life.
2. Restfulness of soul and body.
“…My body also will rest secure” (v. 9). When we fixate on Jesus, our heart learns how big He is. The immensity of His love and power invests our whole being with His rest and security.
3. Fullness of joy.
“You will fill me with joy in your presence, with eternal pleasures at your right hand” (v. 11). As we gaze on Him, we connect our spirits into all the vibrancy of His closeness. His own joy permeates us. His pleasures become our own.
So, dear one, let us fix our eyes on Jesus. Let’s re-center on Him throughout the day, over and over again, until it becomes second nature to us. Let’s learn to set Him always before us. We will not be shaken!
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What are some ways that can help us remember to re-center on Jesus in the midst of busy days?


Ideascale and Betterific announced at the end of January that they were teaming up to bring the latter’s strengths in crowdsourced open innovation to Ideascale’s industry-leading innovation management platform. So why are they better together, and what can innovation teams expect from the arrival of the Betterific team?
A New Perspective
Betterific’s work has focused on widening the perspective of organizations that can struggle to secure an unbiased external perspective. While internal innovation can be a powerful force, there are situations where you need an outsider’s view, especially when you’re reaching out to a specific market, or trying to break into a new one. While client feedback and customer surveys can be invaluable, often being able to tap into the creativity of your broader audience pays substantial dividends.
To do this, Betterific offers a platform where users join brainstorms where a challenge is posed to its 25,000 strong and growing crowd team. Each brainstorm offers prizes for the best ideas, and the ideas can range from overhauling menus to coming up with new use cases for items. Each can be as broad or as specific as the organizer needs, and then ideas are collected and awarded.
Betterific’s work in crowdsourced open innovation has been used for everything from product design to branding to solving some of the toughest political challenges with which ecological groups struggle. Now, it’ll be combined with IdeaScale’s powerful tools.
A Stronger Team
The two together will extend IdeaScale’s innovation platform to both internal and external use cases. IdeaScale’s innovation management platform is designed for multiple scales of brainstorming and refining, from small teams to organization-wide votes on ideas.
Betterific’s crowd and technology now extends that pipeline toward crowdsourcing and adds a useful next step for both open innovation and more focused approaches. For example, IdeaScale users aiming to develop a snack product can divide up tasks between what should be handled internally, such as product chemistry and manufacturing, and what needs more consumer feedback, such as names, specific flavors, and branding.
It also creates an effective feedback loop to assist in refining ideas and targeted markets. Developing new use cases for products, comparing crowd feedback on features to more specific feedback from vendors and users, and tweaking feature sets for different markets can all be further streamlined and incorporated into the cutting-edge data collection and analysis built into IdeaScale’s platform.
These tools can be used internally as well, building on IdeaScale’s success with open innovation. Organizations can adjust their approaches depending on their needs, such as starting by crowdsourcing internally from their team and gradually opening it up to the wider crowd as well.
Innovation is increasingly the lifeblood of vital companies. As products improve in quality and consumers become more segmented in their needs and more discerning in their purchases, an innovation platform that can move from small teams through the entire pipeline to product launch and beyond will be the heart that keeps that lifeblood pumping. To learn more about Ideascale and Betterific’s ability to build creativity in your organization, contact us!


Enter PointsAutoplayAutocompleteHTML5FlashPlayerSpeedPrevious LectureComplete and continuePK205: Public Health NutritionCourse OverviewGetting started (1:00)Enrolment Form - Please Click SUBMIT under the formModule 1: Food basics and why food is a public health issueModule 1: Introduction (0:39)Lesson 1: Food and health (22:43)Lesson 2: A history of guidelines (24:00)Lesson 3: Current guidelines and controversies (21:06)Module 1: TestModule 2: Challenges for public healthModule 2: Introduction (0:41)Lesson 1: Pain points in medicine (11:40)Lesson 2: Successful interventions (14:09)Lesson 3: Unsuccessful interventions (12:14)Module 2: TestModule 3: Growth industries and conflicts of interestModule 3: Introduction (0:43)Lesson 1: Big industries - Food and Pharmaceuticals (8:16)Lesson 2: Big academia - the flaws in the system (16:17)Lesson 3: Cases for legislation - sugar and fat taxes (11:18)Module 3: TestModule 4: When is the evidence strong enough?Module 4: Introduction (0:54)Lesson 1: Cause and effect in nutritional epidemiology (28:46)Lesson 2: Risks and benefits in interventions (17:42)Lesson 3: What don't we know and why (13:14)Module 4: TestModule 5: Public health into practiceModule 5: Introduction (0:31)Lesson 1: Salt and micronutrients (15:40)Lesson 2: Fibre (18:34)Lesson 3: A GPs perspective on public health (15:52)Module 5: TestSummary and where to now?Summary and key take aways (0:40)How did we go?Module 5: IntroductionLecture content lockedIf you're already enrolled,you'll need to login.Enroll in Course to Unlock


Abstract
During adolescence, the brain continues to undergo vital developmental processes. In turn, complex behavioral and cognitive skills emerge. Unfortunately, neurobiological development during adolescence can be influenced by environmental factors such as drug exposure. Engaging in drug use during adolescence has been a long-standing health concern, especially how it predicts or relates to drug using behavior later in life. However, recent findings suggest that other behavioral domains, such as learning and memory, are also vulnerable to adolescent drug use. Moreover, it is becoming increasingly apparent that deficits in learning and memory following adolescent drug use endure into adulthood, well after drug exposure has subsided. Although persistent effects suggest an interaction between drug exposure and ongoing development during adolescence, the exact acute and long-term consequences of adolescent drug exposure on substrates of learning and memory are not fully understood. Thus, this review will summarize human and animal findings on the enduring cognitive deficits due to adolescent drug exposure. Moreover, due to the fact that adolescents are more likely to consume drugs of abuse legally available to adults, this review will focus on alcohol, nicotine, and marijuana. Further, given the critical role of the frontal cortex and hippocampus in various learning and memory domains, the impact adolescent use of the previous listed drugs on the neurobiology within these regions will also be discussed.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Cognitive Neuroscience Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience


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Abstract: Neuroticism is one of the “Big Five” personality factors and is characterized by a tendency to experience negative affect. We aimed to investigate how neuroticism influences the neural correlates for processing of emotional facial expressions. 68 healthy participants were presented with emotional dynamic facial stimuli, i.e. happy, neutral or angry, during functional MRI. Brain activations for the contrasts emotional vs. neutral, happy vs. neutral and angry vs. neutral were correlated with individuals’ neuroticism scores as obtained by the NEO Five Factor Inventory questionnaire and additionally investigated for gender differences. The bilateral medial temporal gyrus (MTG) was identified as key region in the processing of emotional faces and activations within this region correlated with individual neuroticism scores. Although female participants showed significantly stronger activation differences between emotional and neutral facial expressions in the left MTG, the correlation between activation and neuroticism scores did not show any significant gender differences. Our results offer for the first time a biological correlate within the face processing network for enhanced reactivity of neurotic individuals to emotional facial expressions which occurs similarly for both male and female participants.


According to a recent report published by Allied Market Research, titled, “
Cognitive Computing Market by Technology, Deployment Type, Enterprise Size, and Industry Vertical: Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2019–2026,” the cognitive computing market size was valued at $8.87 billion in 2018, and is projected to reach $87.39 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 31.6% from 2019 to 2026.
Cognitive computing refers to the development of computer systems model that simulates the human thought process as a human brain. These systems use natural language processing capability to tackle complex situations and learn from experience. Theyare capable of interacting with humans in a natural/human way, and help in making decisions based on the learning. Cognitive computing includes self-learning systems that use pattern recognition, data mining, and natural language processing to impersonate the way human brain works or takes decision. Moreover, cognitive computing is a sub-technology of artificial intelligence (AI) that includes almost the same underlying technologies to power its applications such as neural networks, expert systems, robotics, and virtual reality.
Increased adoption of cognitive computing applications in large and small & medium enterprises boosts the growth of the market. In the prevailing business scenario, demand for unstructured data insights is witnessing a steady growth amongst the organizations. Increase in amount of unstructured data availability is one of the major growth factors for the cognitive computing market in various regions. Moreover, increase in trend of cloud-based services and big data analytics adds to the growth of cognitive computing. On the other hand, huge cost involved in the deployment of cognitive computing is anticipated to hinder the growth of the market.
The global cognitive computing market growth is in its evolving phase in most of the geographical regions. Natural language processing has driven larger portion of the market in present scenario owing to its dynamic features. It can respond in natural language, in turn inspiring its major use in the field of healthcare, banking, and financial sector.
Key Findings Of The Study By technology, the natural language processing segment dominated the cognitive computing market forecast. However, the machine learning segment is expected to exhibit significant growth during the forecast period in the cognitive computing industry. By deployment type, the on-premise segment dominated the cognitive computing market share in 2018. However, the cloud segment is expected to exhibit significant growth during the forecast period. By enterprise size, the small and medium enterprises segment dominated the market revenue in 2018. However, thelarge enterprises segment is expected to exhibit significant growth during the forecast period Depending on industry vertical, the healthcare industry generated the highest revenue in 2018 owing toits high R&D expenditure capability for enabling technologies. However, the BFSI sector is expected to witness a considerable growth in the near future. Region wise, North America dominated the cognitive computing market trends in 2018. Whereas, Asia-Pacific is expected to witness significant growth in terms of CAGR in the coming years.
Some of the key market players profiled in the cognitive computing market analysis include 3M, Google LLC, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP, International Business Machines Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Nuance Communications Inc., Oracle Corporation, SAP SE, SAS Institute Inc., and Tibco Software Inc. Major players operating in this market have witnessed significant adoption of strategies that include business expansion and partnership to reduce supply and demand gap. With increase in artificial intelligence R&D initiatives across the globe, major players have integrated their product portfolio to provide differentiated and innovative products. This study includes marketanalysis, trends, and future estimations to determine the imminent investment pockets.


We engage clients in a three-part process that integrates Western business models with Eastern wisdom practices. Our Bhavana-Effect includes 12 PRACTICES that cultivate being to the potential future, awaken an expanded mindset with practices, and integrate continual learning and inquiry. sustain AWAKEN.
An inquiry into the nature of being that engages your body, mind, and language. Through an ontological inquiry (into the nature of what it is to
be human) we increase self-awareness and cultivate insight that expands potential. INTEGRATE.
A transition that evolves our mindset beyond past frames of reference. Through an integral approach, we identify and support new structures and practices. We become aware of outmoded perceptions which encourages a process of unlearning.
SUSTAIN.
Engaging in a life of contemplative practice supports continual learning and unlearning, increased levels of awareness and intentional action. A sustained practice grounds one in a commitment to maintaining growth.
Are you ready to support the core of your being?
At Bhavana Learning Group, our ontological learning model focuses first on
being (A) as foundational to shaping doing (B) and knowing (C). Our philosophical grounding involves differentiating being of being human: Ground: WHO we are as a context for commitment — the GROUND of being; then, Fruition: WHY we engage as a context for possibility — the FRUITION of being. Then Path: HOW/WHAT we engage as the process/content — the PATHWAY.
We employ this three-fold inquiry — Ground/Fruition then Path — as distinct from traditional process-content learning models. The result cultivates an
that includes and cultivates elements of our being, such as our history, environment, culture, and potential that conventional learning models may separate, dismiss or compartmentalize. interdependent awareness
With our 12 PRACTICES we become present to our entire being, learning occurs more fully — through body, perceptions, and language. Through increasing awareness, we access who we are as an observer; Through enhancing listening, we access a new relationship to language. Through mindfully breathing, we access our learning from our body.


A core outcome set in subarachnoid research is both necessary and attainable. Our systematic review demonstrated substantial heterogeneity in the outcome measures employed in subarachnoid haemorrhage research. The development of a specific core outcome set will engage relevant stakeholders including patients, families, researchers, clinicians, allied health workers and policy-makers and identify which outcome measures should be prioritized during research. This specific core outcome set will aim to achieve consensus on how and when to measure these outcomes.
Shane W English (Clinician, Researcher, Project Lead - Canada)
Christopher R Andersen (Clinician, Researcher, Project Lead - Australia/UK) Maria Luisa Marti (Patient Research Partner) Philip Talbot (Patient Research Partner) Victoria Saigle (Coordinator, Researcher) Justin Presseau (Social Scientist, Researcher) Anthony Delaney (Clinician, Researcher) Simon Finfer (Clinician, Researcher)
- COS for clinical trials or clinical research
- Consensus meeting
- Delphi process - Focus group(s) - Literature review - Other - Systematic review
Initial scoping review (published) followed by Q-sort method for stakeholder attitudes, Delphi process +/- Consensus meeting for final COS.


Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services announced that it has revised the outlooks to stable from negative on its long-term counterparty credit and financial strength ratings on NIPPONKOA Insurance Co. Ltd. (A+/Stable/–) and Aioi Insurance Co. Ltd. (A-/Stable/–), “reflecting the companies’ improving profitability and capitalization.”
S&P also affirmed the above ratings on the companies. The bulletin noted that “despite projected pressure on premium income due to a drop in the unit price of core auto insurance products, the company’s profitability and capitalization are improving. Fewer natural disasters in Japan have lowered the companies’ losses, while the insurers have enhanced their underwriting capabilities.”
“Previously, concerns over potential deterioration in NIPPONKOA and Aioi’s investment performance and capitalization, caused by stock price fluctuation in Japan, have been a major negative constraint on the ratings on the companies,” stated S&P Credit analyst Kai Nakajima. “But, concerns have been alleviated by the companies’ disposals of stockholdings held for business relationship purposes and the recovery in Japanese stock prices.”
The report indicated that “NIPPONKOA’s net premium income is likely to have fallen at the end of March 2004 from the previous year. However, the company should be able to mitigate the impact on its profitability through over-the-counter sales at banks and sales of non-life insurance products through its alliance with Taiyo Life Insurance Co. (A/Stable/–). The sales of its products through an alliance with Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Co. (BBB+/Negative/A-2), commenced in January 2004, will also help alleviate the pressures.”
S&P also said that “Aioi’s net premium income generated from Toyota-related sales has increased steadily, supported by its close ties with Toyota Motor Corp. (AAA/Stable/A-1+) in both operations and finance, which is expected to mitigate downward pressures on premium income.
“In fiscal 2001 (ended March 31, 2002), Aioi suffered a substantial deterioration in profitability and capitalization due to losses incurred from reinsurance transactions relating to the terrorist attacks in the U.S. However, its efforts to enhance underwriting capabilities and reduce operating expenses, in addition to external factors, such as fewer natural disasters, have helped improve its combined ratio.”
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Difference Between Commercial vs Residential Vertical Platform Lift
Wheelchair lifts are a great help for people with mobility issues. Going up and down the stairs is tricky and risky for them, and this elevation device can assist them in moving from one floor to another. You may have already seen them in nursing homes, but they also aid seniors and those with disabilities in public spaces.
At a glance, residential and commercial
wheelchair lifts in Louisiana look the same. But, the latter has special features that make them fit for hospitals, schools, restaurants, and public buildings. It's because they need to conform to the guidelines and safety standards set by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), allowing those with mobility issues to use them with ease. ADA Requirements for Commercial Lifts
The ADA act was signed into law in 1990 to give every person with a disability the chance to actively participate in society and empower them to live independently. To do so, they must have ready access to all public and commercial spaces. With multistory buildings, they should have a wheelchair lift if ramps or elevators are impractical.
These lifts are further subject to standards to ensure they're durable and fit for public use. They must have specific features, including:
Lifting capacity 8 times their rated capacity. Lighted power buttons to add visibility to the control panel. Power-operated doors and gates that open for at least 20 seconds. Mechanisms that make them independently operable, allowing unassisted entry and exit. A platform, unless the device is placed in spas or near the pool. You can install a stairlift chair in those areas, provided there's always someone to assist the person with mobility issues. Battery power that allows the mobility product to operate under full load for a minimum of 5 cycles.
Besides these requirements, commercial lifts are typically enclosed. They offer more privacy and security for people with visible disabilities.
The ASME A18.1 Standard for Residential Lifts
Meanwhile, residential platform lifts also follow code requirements. It's to ensure they're strong, durable, and functional even if they're less frequently used than commercial ones. They should be easy to operate as well, even without any assistance.
Residential platform lifts must meet the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) A18.1 Standard before they're sold. This code covers the design, construction, testing, inspection, installation, and operation of the mobility product. It also touches on maintenance and repair guidelines.
The ASME A18.1 Standard specifies that residential lifts must:
Maintain limited operating speed Have a smaller platform area to fit residential units, and; Operate under the continuous control of the user or attendant
Meanwhile, they shouldn't be:
Fully enclosed, or; Designed to go up more than one floor
In addition, stair chair lifts are classified as residential units and are safe for home use. Still, have someone supervise the user when they get on and off the elevation device.
Final Thoughts
It’s hard to differentiate a residential from a commercial
vertical platform lift in Louisiana while browsing the internet or looking at them in a store. So, find a shop that can answer your questions and offer a free consultation to help you choose a machine tailored to your needs. Get in touch with Stairlifts of Louisiana today; their trained experts will be happy to assist you. They have a wide range of ADA and ASME-compliant products at the best prices.


Synopses & Reviews Synopsis A conceptual update of affordance theory that introduces the mechanisms and conditions framework, providing a vocabulary and critical perspective.
Technological affordances mediate between the features of a technology and the outcomes of engagement with that technology. The concept of affordances, which migrated from psychology to design with Donald Norman's influential 1988 book, The Design of Everyday Things, offers a useful analytical tool in technology studies--but, Jenny Davis argues in How Artifacts Afford, it is in need of a conceptual update. Davis provides just such an update, introducing the mechanisms and conditions framework, which offers both a vocabulary and necessary critical perspective for affordance analyses.


This paper presents discussions on observed scenarios that characterize water-based recreational activities with an aim of laying grounds for appreciating relationships that enhance or hamper ecotourism development in Lake Victoria, Kisumu County. The study was premised from an argument that lake water resources demonstrate prospects for activities like swimming, boating, sunbathing, skiing, recreational fishing and visual amenities among others. The study was conducted through observations and confirmatory follow up queries from relevant stakeholders along Lake Victoria from Asat, Ogal, Usoma and Lwangni beaches of Lake Victoria. The main objective was to examine existing trends of water-based activities in relation to ecotourism and envisage potentials of each beach water front for recreation in Kisumu County. Thus, this paper presents results of a systematic synthesis of interactions between lake (surface) water and outdoor recreation, a significant socioeconomic subsystem. The study maps out characteristics of accessible water front areas, popularly known as beaches, for their ecological sensitivity and ascertains the possibility of the sites to be planned or augmented to facilitate ecotourism development. Findings reveal the spatial potential of the sites but with gaps that intimidate possible popularity of ecotourism industry due to intentional human activities, negligence and perceptions. The existing technical and scientific knowledge on Lake Victoria Basin has been boosted by this study; hence, results and recommendations potentially enable academic institutions, development agencies and Kisumu County Government to seriously begin ecotourism development, which has remained behind most developed nations


The enemy within – How can you prevent employee fraud?
$225.00
Description
Abstract: Occupational, or employee, fraud is an ongoing hazard to businesses’ bottom lines. It can take several forms, from skimming, to billing schemes, to corruption, to asset misappropriation. This article discusses ways business owners and management can prevent employee fraud and reduce its impact, such as separating duties and using physical controls. The article suggests that taking some of these commonsense steps can reduce the potential for employee fraud.


Purpose
To understand how the Take Home Naloxone (THN) program is implemented in two pilot correctional facilities in British Columbia (BC), Canada, in order to identify areas for program improvement and inform the expansion of the program to other Canadian correctional facilities The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
Two focus groups and one interview were conducted with healthcare staff at two pilot correctional facilities. Sessions were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and divergent and convergent experiences within and between the facilities were explored in an iterative process. Key themes and lessons learned were identified and later validated by focus group participants.
Findings
Key themes that emerged included: challenges and importance of the train-the-trainer program for healthcare staff conducting participant training sessions; potential for improved prison population engagement and awareness of the program; tailoring program resources to the unique needs of an incarcerated population; challenges connecting participants to community harm reduction resources following release; and clarifying and enhancing the role of correctional officers to support the program.
Research limitations/implications
The correctional setting presents unique challenges and opportunities for the THN program that must be considered for program effectiveness.
Originality/value
This evaluation was conducted to inform program expansion amidst a historic opioid overdose epidemic in BC, and adds to the limited yet growing body of literature on the implementation and evaluation of this program in correctional settings globally.


Abstract
QRS Frequency and CRT Introduction QRS characteristics are the cornerstone of patient selection in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and the presence of left bundle branch block (LBBB) and baseline QRS ≥150 milliseconds portends a good outcome. We previously showed that baseline QRS frequency analysis adds predictive value to LBBB alone and have hypothesized that a change in frequency characteristics following CRT may produce additional predictive value. Methods We examined the QRS frequency characteristics of 182 LBBB patients before and soon after CRT. Patients were assigned to responder and nonresponder groups. Responders were defined by a decrease in left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) ≥15% following CRT. We analyzed the QRS in ECG leads I, AVF, and V3 before and soon after CRT using the discrete Fourier transform algorithm. The percentage of total QRS power within discrete frequency intervals before and after CRT was calculated. The reduction in lead V3 power <10 Hz was the best indicator of response. Results Baseline QRS width was similar between the responders and nonresponders (162.2 ± 17.2 milliseconds vs. 158 ± 22.1 milliseconds, respectively; P = 0.180). Responders exhibited a greater reduction in QRS power <10 Hz (-17.0 ± 11.9% vs. -6.6 ± 12.5%; P < 0.001) and a significant AUC (0.743; P < 0.001). A ≥8% decline in QRS power <10 Hz produced the best predictive values (PPV = 84%, NPV = 59%). Importantly, when patients with baseline QRS <150 milliseconds were compared, the AUC improved (0.892, P < 0.001). Conclusions Successful CRT produces a significant reduction in QRS power below 10 Hz, particularly when baseline QRS <150 milliseconds. These results indicate that QRS frequency changes after CRT provide additional predictive value to QRS alone.
Keywords biventricular pacing cardiac resynchronization therapy frequency analysis heart failure left bundle branch block ASJC Scopus subject areas Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Physiology (medical)


Author(s): Kneidinger-Müller, Bernadette Abstract:
Digital traces occur as a consequence of using digital devices or applications, but they can also be produced intentionally, as in the case of self-tracking activities. Self-tracking increases the amount of data that represents users’ or communities’ identity traces, and individuals, institutions, and companies are interested in analyzing these data, but few consider the framing conditions of the data collection, distribution, and evaluation. This article demonstrates how contextual factors influence self-observation data. Based on approaches of a sociology of quantification and a theoretical discussion of metadata in scientific research, it examines the individual, social, and technological contextual factors that influence the production, analysis, distribution, and interpretation of digital self-tracking data. The article develops systematization of the phenomenon of selftracking data.


The International Cohort Consortium of Infectious Disease (
RESPOND
) was formed in 2017 as a prospective, multi-cohort collaboration for the study of infectious diseases, with a special focus on people living with HIV (PLWH).
RESPOND was founded upon the groundwork laid by outstanding European HIV cohort collaborations such as EuroSIDA, the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE) and Data Collection on Adverse events of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D) studies, and utilizes a similar, well-established infrastructure.
17 cohorts are currently involved in the RESPOND consortium with over 30,000 individuals are under active follow up.
RESPOND offers a research framework with a flexible organization, applying a common data model across different substudies, utilizing one shared data pool. Additionally, all involved in RESPOND can contribute to the ongoing scientific agendas. Together, these dynamic features facilitate responses to a broad range of unmet research needs.
The large size of RESPOND consortium and a heterogeneous study population with participants from across the whole of Europe and Australia and a high degree of data quality — including the central validation of
standardized clinical event definitions
— ensure that the results are reliable and applicable to a broader population of PLWH.
RESPOND aims to address clinically relevant research questions, including the risk and outcomes of non-AIDS comorbidities and the possible relationship to long-term ART exposure; to the outcomes and treatment of viral hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and tuberculosis (TB) co-infections; and to support public health initiatives.
The consortium is an open network that welcomes additional cohorts to join if
predefined criteria regarding the inclusion
of a minimum number of participants, the need for a designated data manager, and data quantity and quality are met.
For more information about RESPOND, please contact the Coordinating Centre at: respond.rigshospitalet@regionh.dk
RESPOND structure:


Accuracy, precision, usability, and cost of portable silver test methods for ceramic filter factories
Locally manufactured ceramic water filters are one effective household drinking water treatment technology. During manufacturing, silver nanoparticles or silver nitrate are applied to prevent microbiological growth within the filter and increase bacterial removal efficacy. Currently, there is no recommendation for manufacturers to test silver concentrations of application solutions or filtered water. We identified six commercially available silver test strips, kits, and meters, and evaluated them by: (1) measuring in quintuplicate six samples from 100 to 1,000 mg/L (application range) and six samples from 0.0 to 1.0 mg/L (effluent range) of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate to determine accuracy and precision; (2) conducting volunteer testing to assess ease-of-use; and (3) comparing costs. We found no method accurately detected silver nanoparticles, and accuracy ranged from 4 to 91% measurement error for silver nitrate samples. Most methods were precise, but only one method could test both application and effluent concentration ranges of silver nitrate. Volunteers considered test strip methods easiest. The cost for 100 tests ranged from 36 to 1,600 USD. We found no currently available method accurately and precisely measured both silver types at reasonable cost and ease-of-use, thus these methods are not recommended to manufacturers. We recommend development of field-appropriate methods that accurately and precisely measure silver nanoparticle and silver nitrate concentrations.


In recent months, Frontier has observed an increasing trend among Australian institutional investors in launching (or at least discussing) strategic partnerships with their fund managers. The reasons for this are varied; but extracting intellectual property (I.P.), reducing fees and reducing the number of manager relationships; are three commonly quoted and perfectly valid reasons.


Real Estate Real Estate Investment Trusts - Reit
How do REITs generate their stated returns?
Many factors contribute to a REIT’s income-producing characteristics, including: generating income through efficiently collecting rents from tenants; purchasing and selling real property; realizing income from owning mortgage debt and the interest income it produces; and adding value by developing real property and selling it for profit.


Our approach to comprehensive financial planning is process-oriented and goal-driven – we seek to establish where you are now, determine what you need to maintain your lifestyle and achieve your objectives, and then develop a plan designed to fund those goals. And we do that by following five clearly defined and thoroughly executed steps:
Please keep in mind that diversification and asset allocation do not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected.
Someone's Sitting in
the Shade Today Because Someone Planted a Tree a Long Time Ago.


Criminal Defense Lawyer in Denver Colorado
As a criminal defense lawyer in Denver, CO from The Law Firm of Richard J. Banta, P.C. understands, a criminal arrest is an anxiety-inducing experience. For those who have been arrested for a criminal offense, the idea of hiring an attorney they have no prior familiarity with can lead to panic. They may believe that to present a proper defense, there has to be a certain level of social or professional intimacy. Unfortunately, this unfounded belief might cause them to consider representing themselves instead of hiring a reliable criminal defense lawyer in Denver. Below, we tell you why this isn’t a good idea.
There are at least five reasons you should never represent yourself in a criminal trial, especially when the charge involves a felony:
1. Consequences
The first reason to consider hiring a Denver, CO criminal defense lawyer, is the potential consequences you face from a weak defense. Some misdemeanors and most felony convictions result in significant jail or prison time. Therefore, it is paramount that you receive the best defense possible. While hiring a free lawyer may be appealing initially, it could cost you in the end if you lose the case.
2. Emotions
Next, an arrest alone is a traumatic experience. However, when you throw a jail cell and court dates into the equation and you consider that every day during the trial your character and innocence are in question, your emotions are likely in a fragile state. Courtrooms are places of extraordinary decorum, and any outburst, no matter how justified or understandable, can affect your case (potentially making your defense more challenging to present). Your criminal defense lawyer from CO can speak for you and advocate on your behalf in the courtroom.
3. Relationships
Do you have any professional relationships with prosecutors? Have you known them for years or possibly gone to school with them? While it might not seem like it, professional relationships matter. A defense attorney who knows the prosecution is likely better able to make deals and negotiate outside of the courtroom, possibly leading to lesser charges and plea deals.
4. Strategy
Also, when a defense lawyer is familiar with the prosecutor in your case, they are often familiar with their offensive style and approach. This familiarity means that your potential attorney can better prepare your defense, punching holes in the prosecution’s case and forcing them to rethink their strategy.
5. Knowledge
Lastly, and likely most important, an attorney has the legal knowledge and prowess to fight your case. Did you attend years of law school? Did you pass the bar? Are you a seasoned law professional with years of courtroom litigation experience? If not, then the thought of putting on your own defense is dangerous.
Don’t put years of your life on the line because you think your attorney doesn’t know you well enough to fight for you. We have trained tirelessly to ensure that you and every other defendant has a fair trial and a sound defense. Contact a criminal defense lawyer in Denver, Colorado from The Law Firm of Richard J. Banta, P.C. today for prompt assistance.


Current progress with serological assays for exotic emerging / re-emerging viruses
Mather, Stuart and Scott, Simon and Temperton, Nigel and Wright, Edward and King, Barnabas and Daly, Janet (2013)
Official URL: http://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/abs/10.2217/fvl.13.60
Abstract
Recent decades have witnessed an unprecedented rise in the outbreak occurrence of infectious and primarily zoonotic viruses. Contributing factors to this phenomenon include heightened global connectivity via air travel and international trade links, as well as man-made environmental alterations, such as deforestation and climate change, which all serve to bring humans into closer contact with animal reservoirs and alter the habitat of vectors, thus facilitating the transmission of viruses between species. Serological assays are integral to tracking the epidemiological spread of a virus and evaluating mass vaccination programs by quantifying neutralizing antibody responses raised against antigenic epitopes on the viral surface. However, conventional serological tests are somewhat marred by equipment and reagent costs, the necessity for high-containment laboratories for studying many emerging viruses, and interlaboratory variability, among other issues. This review details ‘next-generation’ assays aimed at addressing some of the persistent problems with viral serology, focusing on how manipulating the genomes of RNA viruses can produce attenuated or chimeric viruses that can be exploited as surrogate viruses in neutralization assays. Despite the undoubted promise of such novel serological platforms, it must be remembered that these assays have to withstand rigorous validation and standardization measures before they can play an integral role in curtailing the severity of future emerging virus outbreaks.
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In a recent poll conducted by Pace University, a group of 850 Americans of varying age were asked about cyberterrorism. The question specifically was "do you believe a technology-based terrorist threat is likely to occur within the next 3-5 years?" This poll is the latest in a series of media (e.g. Gallup) and academic probings that seek to understand the public view of cyber national security.
The results of the Pace poll were interesting to say the least. There was a clear division between age groups of just how great a threat cyberterrorism is. For participants under 30, roughly 58 percent believed in an imminent cyberterrorist threat, whereas participants over the age of 65 polled much higher at 85 percent. The ultimate takeaway from this particular poll is that a sizeable majority of Americans recognize the reality of cyberterrorism.
What are the implications here? Firstly, it proves that the concept of cyberwar has fully imprinted itself on the American consciousness. It took a long time to get to this point, but with forced transparency via whistleblowers, American citizens are finally comprehending the downside to an interconnected cyberworld. The more that devices of all kinds link up with each other, the more likely they are to all be affected in a major hack. Additionally, revelations about government incompetence with regards to cybersecurity, especially in areas vital to national security, have left U.S. citizens slightly paranoid about their safety.
To qualify as cyberterrorism, threat actors must seek to harm innocent lives via attacks on infrastructure or personal safety. Nation-states, such as in the Stuxnet nuclear facility attack or the U.K. railway system hacks, have clearly engaged in what I consider to be cyberterrorism. Additionally, as I've reported, malicious hackers have gone after petrochemical plants, engineering companies, government data centers, and many others.
With awareness growing of the true threat that cyberterrorism brings, the next steps are crucial. As more individuals become educated about cyber threats to their safety, it is vital that the populous demands more from its leaders. At all levels of the American government, prominent individuals and entire departments have dropped the ball on cybersecurity.
As I said in a previous article, "if the U.S. political sphere does not adapt and continues on its road of not employing a significant amount of outside help, I can confidently say we are not prepared to face a nation-state hack or other serious threat." These words are never more true than they are right at this moment. As Americans, no matter the political affiliation, we must demand more from our leaders. We must demand prominent focus on cybersecurity comprehension and efficiency rather than giving simple lip service to it.
Our future depends on it.
Photo credit: Mike Herbst


The article evaluates the influence of a wide range of socio-demographic, job and company-related characteristics on the likelihood of low earnings by applying logistic regression on a broad range of Labour Force Survey data. We evidenced that the average impact of the company-related characteristics is three times stronger than the impact of personal characteristics. We also found that working full-time considerably decreases this risk of low wages, but company-related and personal characteristics (except for the kind of company’s economic activity) have not provided a rent (benefit) from working full-time. The underlying conclusion is that reforms decreasing the size of the low-wage sector in the former transition countries should be focused on targeted employment programmes enhancing transitions to more profitable economic activities instead of possibly maintaining the unprofitable industries at all costs. Additionally, the reforms should be concentrated on introducing employment regulations to harmonise the rules of employment among all contract types, which would put the part-timers and the underemployed on a more equal footing with fulltime workers especially in terms of pension schemes and access to training.


概要 This study examined the relation between children's spontaneous proto-communicative acts and their mothers behaviors. 30 mothers and their 17-20 months participated in this study. A variety of materna...l behaviors were observed in mother-child play interactions at home, and categorized from the view point of mother's gaze directions, and contingent/responsive behaviors and initiative behaviors to their children. Children's proto-communicative acts were observed in three kinds of toy presentation situations, and classified into proto-declarative acts, proto-imperative acts, and information-seeking acts. The correlation coefficients of these three variables with maternal gaze directions and behaviors were calculated. As a result, children's proto-declarative acts were significantly correlated with maternal gaze direction to their children's faces and behaviors. And then, correlations of children's proto-declarative acts with maternal contingent/responsive and initiative behaviors were significant (r=.44, p< .05 ; r=-.36, p<.05). In addition, the correlation coefficients of children's proto-declarative pointing, showing. utterance, and looking with maternal behaviors, gaze directions were calculated. Mother's contingent/responsive behaviors and gazes to the same objects as their children's gaze were significantly correlated to children's proto-declarative utterances and lookings. These results suggest that maternal attentive lookings and contingent responses to children's behaviors facilitate children's proto-declarative acts, especially proto-declarative utterances and lookings.続きを見る


Mediation
We typically advise clients to obtain legal advice prior to entering into the mediation process. If the process is successful and terms of agreement are agreed in principle, then each party must engage a solicitor to draw up and conclude the Separation Agreement.
Mediation is confidential and can be very cost effective.
Collaborative Law
Confidential negotiations take place in a series of meetings with both the husband and wife and their respective solicitors present. The parties work together to arrive at a resolution on all family law issues.
This approach allows the parties control of the final outcome, in lieu of a decision imposed by the Court. The Collaborative Family Law model focuses on the parties’ interests and aims to allow everyone to maintain their dignity, lessen hostility, and reduce negative impact on children. Kerry Clear is a qualified collaborative law practitioner and can advise and assist clients with this process.
Feel free to contact us in confidence at any stage to discuss your legal requirements
and one of our experienced and friendly team will assist you.


COVID-19 has had a sudden and dramatic impact on our society – including our collective mental health. To better understand how employers should think about these changes, we surveyed 1,200 full-time U.S. workers around the effects of the pandemic. Here are four key takeaways that all companies need to consider as they plan for the long-range impacts of COVID-19.


Highlights of OIG activity from July 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019, are summarized below:
An OIG investigation established that a Chicago Police Department (CPD) lieutenant, and a sergeant and detective under the lieutenant’s command, mishandled CPD’s investigation of the off-duty death of a CPD member. The lieutenant, sergeant, and detective violated CPD rules by conducting an incompetent and incomplete investigation; furthermore, the lieutenant and the detective violated CPD rules, Cook County ordinances, and Illinois law when they were personally involved in removing the deceased CPD member’s body from the place of death without notification to or authorization from the Cook County Medical Examiner. OIG recommended that CPD impose discipline on the detective and sergeant commensurate with the gravity of the violations and issue a formal determination on the violations in the (since retired) lieutenant’s personnel file. CPD issued five-day suspensions for the detective and sergeant and agreed to place a copy of OIG’s report in the lieutenant’s personnel file. An OIG investigation established that an alderman’s staff assistant, in response to a ticket the alderman’s ward vehicle received for an expired vehicle registration, drafted a letter on official letterhead falsely claiming that the vehicle had been registered at the time the ticket was issued. That letter was subsequently submitted to the Department of Administrative Hearings, along with a forged Illinois vehicle registration card. OIG recommended that the alderman discharge the staff assistant and refer the staff assistant for placement on the ineligible for rehire list maintained by the Department of Human Resources. The alderman disagreed with OIG’s recommendation. An OIG investigation established that in 2015, a Chicago Department of Transportation (CDOT) asphalt laborer committed workers’ compensation fraud and collected $24,000 in unentitled payments. OIG’s investigation also revealed that the asphalt laborer had served nearly ten years of incarceration for federal weapons and narcotics convictions, which the asphalt laborer did not disclose to the City. OIG recommended that CDOT discharge the asphalt laborer and refer the asphalt laborer for placement on the ineligible for rehire list maintained by the Department of Human Resources. Following a settlement agreement, CDOT agreed not to seek termination of the asphalt laborer but, instead, agreed to suspend the asphalt laborer for 25 days. An OIG notification issued to the Department of Water Management (DWM) determined that the Department’s communication with customers affected by partial lead service line replacements did not align with best practices recommended by the American Water Works Association. The information provided to customers did not contain guidance regarding: the dangers of lead consumption; the dangers of lead consumption; the proper flushing technique; or the availability of point-of-use filters certified to reduce lead levels. A Public Safety Survey soliciting input from the community and members of CPD about areas of concern and priorities regarding public safety and police practices and operations, received over 1,000 responses. The results of the ongoing survey (found at research.net/r/XS87Z82) are summarized in the Third Quarter Report.


A Multi-Pronged Approach to a Global Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has gripped America and the world in a medical, social, and economic crises, leading to severe economic slowdown globally and ushering in lockdowns across most U.S. states and >185 countries.
Most experts suggest that the earliest an approved vaccine may become available is mid-2021, approximately 12-18 months after Sars-CoV-2 first emerged. So far seven coronaviruses already infect human beings and, like the common cold, we have yet to develop a vaccine for any of these. Without a vaccine or treatments in place, our health remains at risk as economies reopen.
“A second wave of infections is inevitable.” -Anthony S. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Globally, approximately 2.2% of confirmed COVID-19 cases in the United States have died. By comparison, seasonal flu generally kills far fewer than 1% of those infected.² Over 59.6 million people are confirmed infected with COVID-19 worldwide.² Over 1.4 million deaths globally are attributed to COVID-19; over 259,800 in the U.S.² Over 60,800 citizens of New York City have been hospitalized with COVID-19.³
As economic hardship puts pressure on businesses to reopen, a prophylactic treatment is needed to ensure the safety of our communities.
We believe NED-260, an oral investigational product, has the prospect to provide two essential solutions:
to protect against viral infection and cellular entry to halt disease progression in patients and prevent deaths
We at NED Biosystems believe NED-260 may offer vitally needed solutions to provide America and the world a way out of quarantine and isolation.
²
John Hopkins University, as of November 24, 2020 ³ New York State Department of Health, as of November 24, 2020


Motivations
An on-ramp venue to access and exit Oikos.exchange is critical to the success of the platform. Users must be able to convert TRX and other cryptocurrencies to Synths (sUSD primarily) to start their trading activities. Oikos Swap fulfills this role and provides such a service, allowing anyone to swap between TRX and TRC-20 pairs, including our synths (sUSD, sTRX, sBTC, sETH, etc.).
Price stability
Oikos swap requires balanced liquidity between both sides of the swap pools, in order to maintain a stable price. Low liquidity results in slippage between the quoted price and the actual price paid for the swap, even for small purchases. As such, providing liquidity is encouraged by sharing the 0.3% exchange fees entirely with liquidity providers. Users willing to take on this role must deposit a desired amount of TRX and their counter-value in the chosen token.
E.g:
10,000 * $0.017 / $0.025 = 6800 OKS Additional incentives
Providing liquidity is not entirely risk-free and an additional incentive is assigned to users participating in this role. A portion of the weekly inflationary supply is rewarded automatically to liquidity pool (LP) providers. Deep liquidity will increase confidence in the on-ramp and off-ramp to Oikos Exchange and reduce trader losses due to slippage (when exchanging from synths to TRX). We will allocate around 7% of the weekly minted supply (around 109,000 OKS) for this purpose, which will be distributed proportionally across liquidity providers (starting with the sTRX/TRX pool).
The specific distribution rules will be as follows:
OKS tokens will be distributed proportionally to each wallet based on the percentage of liquidity tokens in the pool at the end of each fee period. Once you have staked your LP tokens you will begin to accrue balance, as soon as the OKS rewards are deposited to the contract at the end of the transition period. Network effect
Using seigniorage is a practice used by multiple DeFi projects (Balancer, Curve, Thorchain, Bancor, Kava, Compound) which allows a startup to use the future earnings of the network, substantiated by the actual economic value of its token, to actively fuel network utility. Those who don’t participate in a meaningful way see their shares diluted. In conclusion, as a result of this strategy, users have an incentive to participate in network activities.
Conclusions
Token-based network bootstrapping is effective because it increases user engagement levels and rewards participants with an asset directly tied to the network value. From this perspective, it can be seen as a pseudo equity. Some participants may sell these rewards. However, those that hold are essentially converted into “network shareholders”. These holders are more aligned with the long term prospects of the project and have the potential to contribute meaningfully to it, by adding value for both users and investors.


Abstract
This article examines the role of migrant workers in meat-processing factories in the UK. Drawing on materials from mixed methods research in a number of case study towns across Wales, we explore the structural and spatial processes that position migrant workers as outsiders. While state policy and immigration controls are often presented as a way of protecting migrant workers from work-based exploitation and ensuring jobs for British workers, our research highlights that the situation ‘on the ground’ is more complex. We argue that ‘self-exploitation’ among the migrant workforce is linked to the strategies of employers and the organisation of work, and that hyper-flexible work patterns have reinforced the spatial and social invisibilities of migrant workers in this sector. While this creates problems for migrant workers, we conclude that it is beneficial to supermarkets looking to supply consumers with the regular supply of cheap food to which they have become accustomed.


The Indian traditional PC market inclusive of desktops, notebooks, and workstations delivered a strong quarter with 9.2% year-over-year (YoY) growth in 3Q20 (July-September 2020), according to new data from the International Data Corporation (IDC) Worldwide Quarterly Personal Computing Device Tracker. 3.4 million units shipped during the quarter, as the demand for e-learning and remote working remained strong, resulting in 3Q20 being the biggest quarter in the last seven years in India. Although the commercial segment had very few government and education projects, the consumer segment recorded its biggest quarter ever with 2.0 million shipments, growing 41.7% YoY and 167.2% from the previous quarter.
Schools and colleges continued to function virtually, leading to a surge in demand for consumer notebooks, especially in large cities. Despite the supply challenges, vendors were able to stock up for the upcoming online festivals. However, the demand for notebook PCs remains much higher than the current supply, which is likely to lead to another strong quarter of shipments in 4Q20 (Oct-Dec). New entrants like Xiaomi and Avita were able to leverage this opportunity but remained outside of the top five companies in the consumer segment. Apple shipments also grew 19.4% YoY as it ended its biggest quarter of shipments in the country.
Commenting on current demand for consumer PCs, Bharath Shenoy , market analyst for PC Devices at IDC India states, “There is still a lot of uncertainty if and when will the schools and colleges return to physical classrooms at full strength. This is forcing students to manage all their learning virtually. This demand is expected to stay strong as India remains underpenetrated in PCs. To add to this, the growing broadband connectivity in the country is making online learning easier for students. Hence, this opportunity will continue to be relevant for PC vendors for at least a few more quarters.”
In the commercial segment, enterprises continued investing in PCs under their business continuity planning to manage their remote working requirements. However, the volume of key big deals has come down in this second wave of enterprise buying as compared to initial orders in 2Q20. This led to a marginal 3.1% YoY growth in the overall enterprise segment. Notebook shipments grew at a strong 70.1% YoY as enterprises preferred them over desktops. SMBs resumed their purchases after taking a slight pause, as business operations started for most of the sectors with a relaxation in the lockdown restrictions. Shipments to this segment grew 5.5% YoY in 3Q20. However, this growth can also be attributed to channel procurement for better control over inventories amid the uncertain supply situation in the ecosystem.
Top 5 Company Highlights: 3Q20 HP Inc. retained the top position in the overall PC market with a share of 28.2% in 3Q20. The vendor recorded a strong quarter in both consumer and commercial segments with a 16.6% increase in shipments when compared to the same time a year ago. HP also remained the leader in the consumer segment. However, its market share fell to 24.2% in 3Q20 from 28.2% in 2Q20. Lenovo was marginally ahead of Dell with a share of 21.7% in its overall shipments. The vendor witnessed a 27% YoY growth in the consumer segment on the back of its portfolio extension this quarter. Also, the vendor registered 46.2% growth in its SMB shipments as it prepared the channel to avoid supply uncertainties in the coming months. Overall, Lenovo’s shipments fell 16.9% YoY in the absence of any large education deal this quarter. Dell Technologies secured third place with a share of 21.3% in the overall PC market as its shipments grew 18.2% YoY in 3Q20. After a few quarters of declining shipments in the consumer segment, the vendor returned to growth with an impressive 74.6% YoY increase in its shipments, replacing Lenovo in the second consumer ranking. Acer Group retained the fourth position with a 9.5% market share in 3Q20. However, the vendor registered a 12.4% decline in its overall shipments. Acer continued to dominate the commercial desktop category with a 27.1% share in 3Q20 as it managed to win a few key banking and education projects. ASUS maintained the fifth position and registered an impressive 55.4% YoY growth in its overall PC shipments. ASUS has been aggressive in expanding its offline presence, this helped the brand to secure the fourth position in the consumer segment. Also, this quarter the vendor officially entered the commercial segment with the launch of its Expert series.
“Anticipating a longer work from home possibility, enterprises are getting ready for a larger mobile workforce and keep reducing their dependency on desktops. Also, SMBs started showing more momentum and will be critical in sustaining the ongoing growth in the commercial segment. Unfortunately, shortages of some key components continue to be a challenge. Vendors that will be able to manage the supplies of these components will benefit from this opportunity more as there is still a lot of untapped demand for PCs in the country,”
says Jaipal Singh, Associate Research Manager, Client Devices, IDC India.


Committed To Achieving Results For Cyclists And Pedestrians
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Pedestrian accidents are often severe for the person who is not protected by a vehicle. While drivers often walk away without a scratch, the pedestrian could suffer from life-changing damages, including traumatic brain injuries or spinal cord injuries. Some accidents cause fatal injuries.
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The Golden Calf Rabbi Israel Chait
A student’s transcription
Moses ascended the mountain to have a rendezvous with God to learn first hand the teachings of the Torah and then to transmit them to the Jewish people. Instead Moses descended to a nation of idolaters rather than a people committed to accept a moral law based upon their intellectual conviction. The Torah explains the reason for this transformation. In Exodus 32:1, the Torah tells us that the people saw that Moses tarried from coming down the mountain and that this precipitated their desire to build a golden calf. Rashi explains that the nation miscalculated the day of Moses's descent. Moses advised the people that he would return in forty days. Moses was not counting his departure as day one. He meant forty complete days, thus his return would be on the forty-first day, which is the seventeenth of Tammuz. Therefore their calculation was off by one day. Rashi teaches us that as a result of this miscalculation, on the sixteenth of Tammuz, “Satan came and brought confusion to the world, and showed the Israelites a vision of thick darkness.” This caused them to say, "Moses is definitely dead" and it ignited their desire to serve other gods.
Upon analyzing this Rashi, two basic questions must be asked: What compels Rashi to utilize Satan as the vehicle for their confusion? Their mistake in determining Moses's return was based upon their erroneous calculations. This alone should have been sufficient justification for their concluding that Moses was dead and was not returning. Furthermore, Aaron devises different schemes to hinder their attempts to serve different God's. Why didn't he simply advise them of their mistaken calculation? Aaron certainly was aware of the proper count or at the very least recognized their mistake.
We must appreciate that the Israelites had recently been liberated from Egypt. In Egypt they were exposed to, and influenced by, the pagan practices of that society. Therefore, they still had an attraction to the primitive, and were still subject to the insecurities of the instinctual part of their personalities. The entire event of Moses ascending the mountain to speak to God was to them, a mystical phenomenon. They were in great awe of this unique experience. Thus, when they saw the thick darkness, rather than attributing it to poor weather conditions, their emotions overwhelmed them. They had visions of Moses' failed mission which image was bolstered by their miscalculation. The Satan, as Maimonides teaches us, is the same as the yetzer harah: man's evil inclinations [the instincts]. Their emotions, which were fostered by their insecurities and primitive proclivities, caused them to conjure these fantastic ominous visions. Chazal teach us that they saw an image of Moses in a coffin. This manifests their regression to the depths of their imagination. They were so overwhelmed by the mystical, that Chazal felt compelled to point out this image, to demonstrate that their total perception of reality was distorted.
Upon their concluding that Moses had died, the Israelites expressed their desire to make many gods that would lead them. Their need for a god was simply a need for security to fill the void that Moses' ostensible departure created.
Rashi notes that they desired many gods. This again reflects the primitive emotional state. They had desires for different gods, to cater to each of their diverse needs. Their basic insecurities and trepidations were expressed by their desire for different gods, that would satisfy all their personal whims and grant them a sense of security.
The insight the Torah teaches with the account of the Golden Calf is extremely relevant. Modern man might think that these are pagan emotions to which he is not susceptible. However, one need only observe Christianity to recognize the strong emotion of idol worship, even today. Christians idolize a physical statue which represents a human being whom they view as God. Objectively, it may seem absurd, but yet its appeal attests to man’s primitive desire for the security of the physical.
Chazal appreciated the strength of these emotions. Rabbi Akiva did not want to learn that the “et" (together with) of “et Hashem Elokecha teerah" as including Talmidei Chachamim, because of this emotion: deification of man is idol worship. Rabbi Yishmael argues and states that this word “et” intends to include the Talmid Chacham. The respect the Torah envisions for a scholar is not for the individual per se, but rather the wisdom which he acquired. He is the embodiment of an individual who utilized his Tzelem Elokim for its true objective.
It would seem that Aaron also underestimated the strength of these emotions. Aaron recognized their clamor to create new gods as reflective of their primitive emotions. He recognized the futility in trying to demonstrate the error of their calculations. The nation was no longer operating under their intellectual faculty. The primitive behavioral patterns to which they were subject in Egypt were exerting their influence over the nation. The mixed multitude whom departed Egypt with them provoked much of their regression. Rashi advises us that the Mixed Multitude (not descendants of Abraham) used their “magic”(1) to create the calf. In fact, they initiated this entire service and the Israelites followed. The Mixed Multitude had a greater yearning for the security of the physical as a means to relate to God. Therefore, they utilized the “magic” they learned in Egypt. Magic is not some supernatural force. It too requires a discipline, where one learns to switch the apparent relationship between cause and effect to which we are accustomed. It therefore is fascinating because it distracts the observer who is amazed since the feat appears not to function in accordance with standard causal relationships.
Aaron took an active role in the making of the Golden Calf. However, the role Aaron played was really a result of careful analysis. In reality he did not try to facilitate its construction, but rather, attempted to hinder its completion. He analyzed the behavior of the Israelites and tried to deal with them based upon their state of mind. He recognized a step by step regression in their rational faculty as they came under the grip of this overwhelming emotion. Aaron's observations are expressed in a Midrash quoted by Rashi. Aaron observed several things. He saw the Israelites kill his nephew Chur, who tried to rebuke them. He observed and concluded that it would be better if the Israelites transgression was ascribed to him rather than to them. He also concluded that if they built the altar on their own, it would be finished immediately. He therefore undertook its construction hoping to tarry in his work, in order to delay them until Moses arrived. Aaron had recognized that their behavior patterns reflected the powerful sway of their emotions. The first thing the Israelites sought was a substitute leader. This reflected their need for the security of the physical. He requested their ornaments in an effort to appeal to their greed. This was essentially a delay tactic. He assumed that they would be reluctant because he thought that their greed would deter their actions. However, the Torah teaches us “vayitparku”: they readily removed all their jewelry. He thereby recognized and appreciated the overwhelming and dominating effect of these emotions as evidenced by the alacrity with which they responded to his request for their valuables. Thereafter, he observed that they killed Chur. This represented that they were no longer functioning with even a scintilla of rationality. They could not tolerate Chur's rebuke and their murderous actions evidenced their total identification with the calf. He thus observed and concluded that at best, he could only slow their progress. Any attempt by him to halt the construction of the calf would have been futile, and surely would have caused them to regress to the depth of their primitivism.
A precursory review of his actions would indicate that he was helping them, however a more scrupulous investigation as articulated, reveals his true intentions. He desired that their guilt be ascribed to him in order to assuage the guilty feelings they would experience upon Moses' return. If the Israelites felt absolute culpability because of their actions, their feelings of guilt would render them incapable of doing Teshuva.
God still finds fault with Aaron's action. Exodus 32:23 states, "And when Moses saw that the people were broken loose for Aaron had let them loose for a division among their enemies." This criticism is lodged against Aaron for one cannot make compromises with idol worship. The emotion is so powerful that if one allows it to be expressed in his behavioral patterns, it will ultimately dominate his actions and destroy him. Moses, upon his return, took extremely drastic measures. He openly expressed outrage and threw the tablets to the ground and shattered them. He then gathered the Levites, who killed three thousand men. Moses' extreme actions were purposeful to demonstrate that one cannot compromise nor tolerate the emotion for idolatry. The basic philosophy of Judaism is antithetical to these type of emotions.
(1) Magic is explained as slight of hand by Saadia Gaon. Judaism accepts there are no other powers but God alone.


At a very early age, children are beginning to grasp mathematical ‘concepts’ as they endeavour to make sense of the world. In this book, Hannah Mortimer explains these early stages of development and provides practical examples of how early years workers can support and encourage early number work. From the child’s first year, through toddlerhood, the under threes and the Foundation Stage, examples are given that will help you both understand and support children’s mathematical development.
Problem Solving, Reasoning and Numeracy
"The book explores the initial stages of mathematical development and how the early skills develop. It covers areas such as one-to-one correspondence and patterning for the under 3s, learning to count and calculate in pre-school nursery or the reception class. There is also a chapter focusing on supporting children with SEN.A particularly useful inclusion was that each chapter has a section giving advice on how to support children during that specific stage of development.Useful for those who want an overview on how a young child develops mathematical skills and ideas to support development.
FREE


Law360 (September 28, 2020, 1:48 PM EDT) — On Sept. 25, the U.S. Department of Labor issued a notice of proposed rulemaking[1] and request for comments in the Federal Register that seeks to simplify and clarify how to determine whether a worker is an independent contractor or employee under the Fair Labor Standards Act.
The DOL has fast-tracked this rule and appears committed to finalizing the proposed regulations before the end of the year.
President Franklin Roosevelt signed the FLSA following the Great Depression and before the U.S. entered World War II when the options for work were largely limited to earning a wage by working for someone else….
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