Steering Visual Generation in Unified Multimodal Models with Understanding Supervision
Abstract
Understanding-oriented post-training framework enhances generative models by using comprehension tasks as supervisory signals for improved image generation and editing.
Unified multimodal models are envisioned to bridge the gap between understanding and generation. Yet, to achieve competitive performance, state-of-the-art models adopt largely decoupled understanding and generation components. This design, while effective for individual tasks, weakens the connection required for mutual enhancement, leaving the potential synergy empirically uncertain. We propose to explicitly restore this synergy by introducing Understanding-Oriented Post-Training (UNO), a lightweight framework that treats understanding not only as a distinct task, but also a direct supervisory signal to steer generative representations. By incorporating objectives that encode semantic abstraction (captioning) and structural details (visual regression), we enable effective gradient flow from understanding to generation. Extensive experiments on image generation and editing demonstrate that understanding can serve as an effective catalyst for generation.
Community
Unified multimodal models are envisioned to bridge the gap between understanding and generation. Yet, to achieve competitive performance, state-of-the-art models adopt largely decoupled understanding and generation components. This design, while effective for individual tasks, weakens the connection required for mutual enhancement, leaving the potential synergy empirically uncertain. We propose to explicitly restore this synergy by introducing Understanding-Oriented Post-Training (UNO), a lightweight framework that treats understanding not only as a distinct task, but also a direct supervisory signal to steer generative representations. By incorporating objectives that encode semantic abstraction (captioning) and structural details (visual regression), we enable effective gradient flow from understanding to generation. Extensive experiments on image generation and editing demonstrate that understanding can serve as an effective catalyst for generation.
This is an automated message from the Librarian Bot. I found the following papers similar to this paper.
The following papers were recommended by the Semantic Scholar API
- MMCORE: MultiModal COnnection with Representation Aligned Latent Embeddings (2026)
- Enhancing Alignment for Unified Multimodal Models via Semantically-Grounded Supervision (2026)
- Context Unrolling in Omni Models (2026)
- Tuna-2: Pixel Embeddings Beat Vision Encoders for Multimodal Understanding and Generation (2026)
- LVRPO: Language-Visual Alignment with GRPO for Multimodal Understanding and Generation (2026)
- CyCLeGen: Cycle-Consistent Layout Prediction and Image Generation in Vision Foundation Models (2026)
- CoVFT: Context-aware Visual Fine-tuning for Multimodal Large Language Models (2026)
Please give a thumbs up to this comment if you found it helpful!
If you want recommendations for any Paper on Hugging Face checkout this Space
You can directly ask Librarian Bot for paper recommendations by tagging it in a comment: @librarian-bot recommend
Get this paper in your agent:
hf papers read 2605.05781 Don't have the latest CLI?
curl -LsSf https://hf.co/cli/install.sh | bash Models citing this paper 0
No model linking this paper
Datasets citing this paper 0
No dataset linking this paper
Spaces citing this paper 0
No Space linking this paper
Collections including this paper 0
No Collection including this paper