"""Convert Cactus Needle's Flax checkpoint to a PyTorch state_dict.

HF source: Cactus-Compute/needle  /  needle.pkl

Usage:
    cd export
    uv run python convert_weights.py

Output: export/artifacts/needle_torch.pt
"""

import pickle
import sys
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
import torch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

# Make the PyTorch port importable from export/
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
from needle_torch import NeedleModel, TransformerConfig

ART = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "artifacts"
ART.mkdir(exist_ok=True)

_HF_REPO_DEFAULT = "Cactus-Compute/needle"
_HF_FILE_DEFAULT = "needle.pkl"


def load_flax_checkpoint(repo_id: str = _HF_REPO_DEFAULT, filename: str = _HF_FILE_DEFAULT):
    """Download a Cactus-format checkpoint from HF and return the raw dict.

    Works for any model trained with Cactus's pipeline because the training code
    always saves `{"config": <dict>, "params": <pytree>}` in the same shape.
    Pass a different repo/filename to point at a finetuned variant — the rest
    of this script reads `data["config"]` to parametrize the PyTorch port, so
    dim changes (d_model, layer counts, GQA ratios) are picked up automatically.
    """
    local_dir = str(ART)
    print(f"Downloading {filename} from {repo_id}...", flush=True)
    path = hf_hub_download(
        repo_id=repo_id,
        filename=filename,
        repo_type="model",
        local_dir=local_dir,
    )
    print(f"Loaded from {path}", flush=True)
    with open(path, "rb") as f:
        data = pickle.load(f)
    return data


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Conversion helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def _to_f32(arr):
    """Convert any array-like (JAX, numpy, bfloat16) to a float32 numpy array."""
    return np.asarray(arr).astype(np.float32)


def copy_kernel(new_state, flax_t, pt_name, i=None):
    """Copy a 2-D Linear kernel with Flax->PyTorch (in,out)->(out,in) transpose.

    If i is not None, slice the leading scan dimension first.
    """
    arr = _to_f32(flax_t)
    if i is not None:
        arr = arr[i]   # (in, out)
    arr = arr.T        # (out, in)
    new_state[pt_name] = torch.from_numpy(arr.copy())


def copy_vector(new_state, flax_t, pt_name, i=None):
    """Copy a 1-D scale / bias or a 0-D scalar (no transpose)."""
    arr = _to_f32(flax_t)
    if i is not None:
        arr = arr[i]
    new_state[pt_name] = torch.from_numpy(np.array(arr).copy())


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main conversion
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def main():
    import argparse
    p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=(
        "Convert a Cactus-format Flax checkpoint to a PyTorch state_dict for the "
        "needle_torch port. Defaults to the published Cactus-Compute/needle weights; "
        "pass --ckpt-repo / --ckpt-file to convert a finetuned variant."
    ))
    p.add_argument("--ckpt-repo", default=_HF_REPO_DEFAULT,
                   help=f"HF repo containing the checkpoint (default: {_HF_REPO_DEFAULT})")
    p.add_argument("--ckpt-file", default=_HF_FILE_DEFAULT,
                   help=f"Filename within the repo (default: {_HF_FILE_DEFAULT})")
    p.add_argument("--out", default=str(ART / "needle_torch.pt"),
                   help="Output path for the PyTorch state_dict (default: artifacts/needle_torch.pt)")
    args = p.parse_args()

    # ---- Step 1: download + load Flax checkpoint ----
    data = load_flax_checkpoint(args.ckpt_repo, args.ckpt_file)

    config_dict = data["config"]
    print(f"\nCheckpoint config: {config_dict}\n")

    flax_params = data["params"]

    # ---- Step 2: instantiate PyTorch port with checkpoint config ----
    pt_config = TransformerConfig(**config_dict)
    model = NeedleModel(pt_config)
    model.eval()

    target_state = model.state_dict()

    # ---- Step 3: walk Flax tree and fill new_state ----
    new_state = {}

    # --- Top-level scalars ---
    copy_vector(new_state, flax_params["log_temp"], "log_temp")

    # --- Shared embedding (no transpose -- Flax Embed stores (vocab, d_model)) ---
    # The state_dict includes the shared weight under three keys:
    # embedding.weight, encoder.embedding.weight, decoder.embedding.weight
    emb_tensor = torch.from_numpy(_to_f32(flax_params["embedding"]["embedding"]).copy())
    new_state["embedding.weight"] = emb_tensor
    new_state["encoder.embedding.weight"] = emb_tensor
    new_state["decoder.embedding.weight"] = emb_tensor

    # --- Contrastive head ---
    # contrastive_hidden: kernel (d_model, d_model//4), bias (d_model//4,)
    copy_kernel(new_state, flax_params["contrastive_hidden"]["kernel"], "contrastive_hidden.weight")
    copy_vector(new_state, flax_params["contrastive_hidden"]["bias"], "contrastive_hidden.bias")

    # contrastive_proj: kernel (d_model//4, contrastive_dim), no bias
    copy_kernel(new_state, flax_params["contrastive_proj"]["kernel"], "contrastive_proj.weight")

    # --- Encoder final norm ---
    copy_vector(new_state, flax_params["encoder"]["final_norm"]["scale"], "encoder.final_norm.scale")

    # --- Encoder layers (nn.scan: EncoderBlock_0 has leading dim = num_encoder_layers) ---
    enc_block = flax_params["encoder"]["layers"]["EncoderBlock_0"]
    for i in range(pt_config.num_encoder_layers):
        base = f"encoder.layers.{i}"

        # attn_gate: scalar at index i
        copy_vector(new_state, enc_block["attn_gate"], f"{base}.attn_gate", i)

        # pre-norm (ZCRMSNorm_0.scale[i] -> layers.i.norm.scale)
        copy_vector(new_state, enc_block["ZCRMSNorm_0"]["scale"], f"{base}.norm.scale", i)

        # self-attention projections (all Linear kernels need transpose)
        sa = enc_block["self_attn"]
        for proj in ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "out_proj"]:
            copy_kernel(new_state, sa[proj]["kernel"], f"{base}.self_attn.{proj}.weight", i)

        # QK norms (scale vectors, no transpose)
        for n in ["q_norm", "k_norm"]:
            copy_vector(new_state, sa[n]["scale"], f"{base}.self_attn.{n}.scale", i)

    # --- Decoder final norm ---
    # Flax: decoder.ZCRMSNorm_0.scale  ->  PyTorch: decoder.final_norm.scale
    copy_vector(new_state, flax_params["decoder"]["ZCRMSNorm_0"]["scale"], "decoder.final_norm.scale")

    # --- Decoder layers (nn.scan: DecoderBlock_0 has leading dim = num_decoder_layers) ---
    dec_block = flax_params["decoder"]["layers"]["DecoderBlock_0"]
    for i in range(pt_config.num_decoder_layers):
        base = f"decoder.layers.{i}"

        # Gates
        copy_vector(new_state, dec_block["self_attn_gate"], f"{base}.self_attn_gate", i)
        copy_vector(new_state, dec_block["cross_attn_gate"], f"{base}.cross_attn_gate", i)

        # Pre-norms
        # ZCRMSNorm_0 = self-attn pre-norm  ->  self_norm
        copy_vector(new_state, dec_block["ZCRMSNorm_0"]["scale"], f"{base}.self_norm.scale", i)
        # ZCRMSNorm_1 = cross-attn pre-norm ->  cross_norm
        copy_vector(new_state, dec_block["ZCRMSNorm_1"]["scale"], f"{base}.cross_norm.scale", i)

        # Self-attention projections
        sa = dec_block["self_attn"]
        for proj in ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "out_proj"]:
            copy_kernel(new_state, sa[proj]["kernel"], f"{base}.self_attn.{proj}.weight", i)
        for n in ["q_norm", "k_norm"]:
            copy_vector(new_state, sa[n]["scale"], f"{base}.self_attn.{n}.scale", i)

        # Cross-attention projections
        ca = dec_block["cross_attn"]
        for proj in ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "out_proj"]:
            copy_kernel(new_state, ca[proj]["kernel"], f"{base}.cross_attn.{proj}.weight", i)
        for n in ["q_norm", "k_norm"]:
            copy_vector(new_state, ca[n]["scale"], f"{base}.cross_attn.{n}.scale", i)

    # ---- Step 4: verify completeness before loading ----
    missing = sorted(set(target_state.keys()) - set(new_state.keys()))
    extra   = sorted(set(new_state.keys()) - set(target_state.keys()))
    if missing or extra:
        print("MISSING keys (in model, not in new_state):")
        for k in missing:
            print(f"  {k}")
        print("EXTRA keys (in new_state, not in model):")
        for k in extra:
            print(f"  {k}")
        sys.exit("state_dict mismatch -- fix the mapping")

    # Shape check before load_state_dict
    shape_errors = []
    for k in new_state:
        expected = tuple(target_state[k].shape)
        got = tuple(new_state[k].shape)
        if expected != got:
            shape_errors.append(f"  {k}: model expects {expected}, got {got}")
    if shape_errors:
        print("SHAPE MISMATCHES:")
        for e in shape_errors:
            print(e)
        sys.exit("shape mismatch -- fix transpositions")

    # ---- Step 5: load and verify ----
    result = model.load_state_dict(new_state, strict=True)
    assert result.missing_keys == [] and result.unexpected_keys == [], \
        f"load_state_dict unexpected result: {result}"

    n = len(new_state)
    print(f"\nSuccessfully loaded {n} tensors into PyTorch port (strict=True)")
    print(f"Config: {config_dict}")

    # ---- Step 6: save ----
    out_path = Path(args.out)
    torch.save(new_state, out_path)
    print(f"Saved -> {out_path}")

    # Also save the config as JSON next to the .pt so export_onnx.py can rebuild
    # the model with the right dims for any finetuned variant.
    import json
    config_out = out_path.with_suffix(".config.json")
    config_out.write_text(json.dumps(config_dict, indent=2))
    print(f"Saved -> {config_out}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()