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# TMF921 Intent-to-Configuration Translation — Training Pipeline
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> **The first open-source fine-tuning pipeline for translating natural language network intents into spec-compliant 5G/6G configurations across 6 telecom standards.**
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## What This Does
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Fine-tunes an LLM (default: Qwen3-8B) via **4-bit QLoRA** on the [TMF921-intent-to-config-augmented](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nraptisss/TMF921-intent-to-config-augmented) dataset (41.8K samples) to translate natural language network intents into structured JSON configurations for:
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| Target Standard | Description |
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|---|---|
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| **TMF921** | TM Forum Intent Management API v4 |
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| **3GPP TS 28.312** | Intent-Driven Management (Rel-18) |
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| **CAMARA** | GSMA Open Gateway NetworkSliceBooking |
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| **ETSI ZSM** | Zero-touch Service Management intents |
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| **O-RAN A1 Policy** | Non-RT RIC A1 policy objects |
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| **3GPP O1 NRM** | O1 interface NR Network Resource Model |
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Plus **TMF921 lifecycle operations** (activate, modify, suspend, resume, terminate, scale, monitor, report) and **adversarial rejection** (ambiguous, out-of-scope, contradictory intents).
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## Quick Start
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### 1. Clone & Install
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```bash
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git clone https://huggingface.co/nraptisss/intent-translation-training
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cd intent-translation-training
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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### 2. Train (defaults — RTX 6000 Ada 50GB)
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```bash
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python train.py
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```
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This will:
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- Load Qwen3-8B in 4-bit NF4 quantization
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- Apply QLoRA (r=32, alpha=64) to all linear layers
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- Train for 3 epochs with cosine LR schedule
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- Save checkpoints and best model to `./output/`
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### 3. Evaluate
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```bash
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python evaluate.py --adapter_path ./output --num_samples 200
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```
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### 4. One-command pipeline
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```bash
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chmod +x run.sh
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./run.sh
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```
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## Training Configuration
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| Parameter | Default | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| Base model | `Qwen/Qwen3-8B` | Any HF causal LM works |
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| Quantization | 4-bit NF4 + double quant | ~4.5 GB VRAM for weights |
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| LoRA rank | 32 | target_modules="all-linear" |
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| LoRA alpha | 64 | 2× rank |
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| Batch size | 4 × 8 grad_accum = 32 effective | |
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| Learning rate | 1e-4 | 10× base for LoRA |
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| Epochs | 3 | ~3,700 steps total |
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| Max length | 4096 tokens | Covers 99%+ of samples |
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| Loss | assistant_only_loss=True | Train only on config outputs |
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| Precision | bf16 | |
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| Flash attention | Yes (flash_attention_2) | |
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| Gradient checkpointing | Yes | Saves ~40% VRAM |
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### VRAM Estimate (RTX 6000 Ada 50GB)
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| Component | VRAM |
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|---|---|
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| Model weights (4-bit) | ~4.5 GB |
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| LoRA adapters | ~0.5 GB |
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| Activations + gradients (checkpointed) | ~12 GB |
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| Optimizer states (AdamW, LoRA params only) | ~1 GB |
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| KV cache / batch | ~8 GB |
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| **Total estimated** | **~26 GB** |
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Leaves ~24 GB headroom. You can increase batch_size to 8 if desired.
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## Customization
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### Different base model
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```bash
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python train.py --base_model Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
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python train.py --base_model meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
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python train.py --base_model microsoft/phi-4
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```
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### Push to Hugging Face Hub
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```bash
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export HF_TOKEN="hf_..."
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python train.py --push_to_hub --hub_model_id your-username/model-name
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```
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### Adjust hyperparameters
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```bash
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python train.py --lr 2e-4 --epochs 5 --lora_r 64 --lora_alpha 128 --batch_size 2 --grad_accum 16
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```
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### No flash attention (older GPUs)
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```bash
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python train.py --no_flash_attn
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```
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## Evaluation Metrics
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The evaluation script measures:
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| Metric | Description |
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|---|---|
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| **JSON Validity Rate** | % of outputs that are valid JSON |
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| **Structure Correctness** | % with correct root keys per standard |
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| **KPI Field Accuracy** | % containing correct latency, throughput, reliability, UE values |
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| **All KPIs Correct** | % where ALL 5 KPI fields match |
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| **Adversarial Accuracy** | % of bad intents correctly rejected |
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Results are broken down per target layer (TMF921, 3GPP, CAMARA, etc.).
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## File Structure
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```
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├── train.py # QLoRA fine-tuning script
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├── evaluate.py # Evaluation with per-layer metrics
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├── run.sh # One-command train+eval pipeline
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├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
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└── README.md # This file
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```
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## Dataset
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[nraptisss/TMF921-intent-to-config-augmented](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nraptisss/TMF921-intent-to-config-augmented) — 41,815 samples:
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- **39,153** standard intent→config pairs across 6 target layers
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- **1,552** lifecycle operation samples (8 TMF921 operations)
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- **141** adversarial samples (ambiguous, out-of-scope, contradictory)
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- **18 sectors**, **147 use cases**, **55 regions**
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- **6 slice types**: eMBB, URLLC, mMTC, V2X, MPS, HMTC
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## References
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- [ORION: Intent-Aware Orchestration in Open RAN](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03667)
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- [TelecomGPT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09424)
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- [ORANSight-2.0](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05200)
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- [NEFMind](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09240)
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- [TMF921 Intent Management API v5.0](https://www.tmforum.org/resources/specification/tmf921-intent-management-api-rest-specification-r21-0-0/)
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- [3GPP TS 28.312 Rel-18](https://www.3gpp.org/dynareport/28312.htm)
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## License
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Apache 2.0
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