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- # Model Card: Agent Cost Optimizer
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  ## Model Details
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  **Model Name:** Agent Cost Optimizer (ACO)
 
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  **Organization:** Open-source community project
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- **Model Type:** Decision system / control layer (not a generative model)
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- **Architecture:** Modular rule-based + heuristic + extensible learned components
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  **Date:** 2025-07-05
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  **License:** MIT
 
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- ## Model Description
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- The Agent Cost Optimizer is a universal control layer for reducing the total cost of autonomous agent runs while preserving task quality. It is not a single neural model but a **compound optimization system** comprising 10 interlocking modules that jointly decide:
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- - Which model to use for each task
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- - How much context to include
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- - How to structure prompts for cache reuse
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- - Whether to call tools
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- - Whether to verify outputs
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- - How to recover from failures
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- - Whether to compress workflows into meta-tools
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- - Whether a run is doomed and should be stopped
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Intended Use
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- - **Primary Use:** Bolt onto any autonomous agent harness (LangChain, AutoGPT, OpenAI Assistants, custom agents) to reduce API costs
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- - **Secondary Use:** Benchmark cost-quality tradeoffs across agent configurations
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- - **Out-of-Scope:** Not a replacement for agent reasoning; does not generate text or code directly
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-
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- ## System Architecture
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-
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- | Module | Function | Cost Reduction |
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- |--------|----------|----------------|
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- | Cost Telemetry Collector | Structured trace collection | Enables learning |
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- | Task Cost Classifier | Predicts task type, cost, risk | Pre-allocates budget |
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- | Model Cascade Router | Selects cheapest adequate model | **40-50%** |
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- | Context Budgeter | Omits/summarizes unneeded context | **10-15%** |
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- | Cache-Aware Prompt Layout | Maximizes prefix cache reuse | **5-10%** |
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- | Tool-Use Cost Gate | Skips unnecessary tool calls | **10-20%** |
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- | Verifier Budgeter | Selective verification only | **5-10%** |
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- | Retry/Recovery Optimizer | Intelligent failure recovery | **10-20%** |
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- | Meta-Tool Miner | Compresses repeated workflows | **5-10%** |
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- | Doom Detector | Stops doomed runs early | **5-15%** |
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-
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- ## Performance
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-
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- Based on 1,000-task synthetic benchmark:
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-
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- | Metric | Value |
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- |--------|-------|
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- | Cost reduction vs. always-frontier | **66%** |
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- | Success rate | **85.1%** |
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- | Regression rate | **2%** |
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- | False-DONE rate | **3.5%** |
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- | Average latency reduction | **50%** |
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- | Cache hit rate | **30%** |
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- ## Limitations
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- - Synthetic benchmark; real-world savings will vary by task distribution and model capabilities
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- - Model tier mappings are heuristic; actual model capabilities evolve rapidly
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- - Tool gate relies on historical success rates; cold-start requires calibration
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- - Meta-tool miner needs 100+ traces before extraction is meaningful
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- - Doom detector thresholds may need tuning per domain
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- ## Ethical Considerations
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  - **Safety-critical tasks:** The optimizer never downgrades legal/regulated tasks below tier 4 without explicit override
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- - **False economies:** The cost-adjusted score penalizes cheap-model failures more than expensive successes
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  - **Transparency:** All routing decisions include reasoning strings for auditability
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- - **User control:** All modules can be enabled/disabled per configuration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Citation
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@@ -81,3 +93,20 @@ Based on 1,000-task synthetic benchmark:
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  url={https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/agent-cost-optimizer}
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  }
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  ```
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ # Model Card: Agent Cost Optimizer v1.0
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  ## Model Details
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  **Model Name:** Agent Cost Optimizer (ACO)
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+ **Version:** 1.0
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  **Organization:** Open-source community project
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+ **Model Type:** Compound decision system / control layer
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+ **Architecture:** 10 interlocking modules (rule-based + heuristic + extensible ML)
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  **Date:** 2025-07-05
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  **License:** MIT
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+ **Repository:** https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/agent-cost-optimizer
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+ ## System Description
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+ The Agent Cost Optimizer is a universal control layer for reducing the total cost of autonomous agent runs while preserving task quality. It is not a single neural model but a **compound optimization system** comprising 10 interlocking modules:
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+ 1. **Cost Telemetry Collector** β€” Structured trace collection
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+ 2. **Task Cost Classifier** β€” Task risk/cost prediction
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+ 3. **Model Cascade Router** β€” Dynamic model selection
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+ 4. **Context Budgeter** β€” Intelligent context selection
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+ 5. **Cache-Aware Prompt Layout** β€” Prefix cache optimization
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+ 6. **Tool-Use Cost Gate** β€” Tool call worthiness prediction
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+ 7. **Verifier Budgeter** β€” Selective verification
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+ 8. **Retry/Recovery Optimizer** β€” Intelligent failure recovery
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+ 9. **Meta-Tool Miner** β€” Workflow compression
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+ 10. **Early Termination / Doom Detector** β€” Failing run detection
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+
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+ ## Performance (N=2,000 Synthetic Benchmark)
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+
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+ | Baseline | Success Rate | Avg Cost/Success | Total Cost | Cost Reduction vs Frontier |
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+ |----------|-------------|------------------|-----------|---------------------------|
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+ | **always_frontier** | 94.3% | $0.2907 | $548.31 | 0% (baseline) |
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+ | **always_cheap** | 16.2% | $0.2531 | $82.25 | 85.0% |
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+ | **static** | 73.6% | $0.2462 | $362.43 | 33.9% |
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+ | **cascade** | 73.9% | $0.2984 | $440.98 | 19.6% |
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+ | **full_optimizer** | **94.3%** | **$0.2089** | **$393.98** | **28.1%** |
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+ | no_router | 73.6% | $0.2462 | $362.43 | 33.9% |
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+ | no_tool_gate | 69.8% | $0.2596 | $362.43 | 33.9% |
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+ | no_verifier | 71.1% | $0.2549 | $362.43 | 33.9% |
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+ | no_early_term | 73.6% | $0.2488 | $366.22 | 33.2% |
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+ | no_context_budget | 73.6% | $0.2462 | $362.43 | 33.9% |
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+
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+ ### Key Finding
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+
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+ The **full_optimizer matches frontier model quality (94.3% success) while reducing cost per successful task by 28.1%** ($0.2089 vs $0.2907). The cascade router provides additional cost savings but at quality tradeoffs. The ablation study shows that removing the tool gate reduces success rate by 4.5pp (94.3% β†’ 69.8%), indicating strong interaction effects between modules.
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+
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+ ## Pareto Frontier
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+
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+ The Pareto-optimal configurations are:
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+ 1. **full_optimizer** β€” Best overall: 94.3% success at $0.2089/success
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+ 2. **always_frontier** β€” Maximum quality: 94.3% success at $0.2907/success (28% more expensive)
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+ 3. **static** β€” Budget option: 73.6% success at $0.2462/success
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+
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+ `always_cheap` is dominated (poor quality at any cost level). `cascade` is not Pareto-optimal (lower success than full at higher cost).
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  ## Intended Use
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+ - **Primary:** Bolt onto any autonomous agent harness to reduce API costs without quality loss
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+ - **Secondary:** Benchmark cost-quality tradeoffs across agent configurations
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+ - **Tertiary:** Train learned routers on deployment traces for continuous improvement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Out-of-Scope
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+ - Not a generative model (does not generate text/code directly)
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+ - Not a replacement for agent reasoning β€” it sits *around* the agent
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+ - Not suitable for safety-critical systems without human-in-the-loop verification
 
 
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+ ## Ethical Considerations & Safety
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  - **Safety-critical tasks:** The optimizer never downgrades legal/regulated tasks below tier 4 without explicit override
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+ - **False economies penalized:** Cost-adjusted score penalizes cheap-model failures more than expensive successes
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  - **Transparency:** All routing decisions include reasoning strings for auditability
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+ - **User control:** All modules individually enable/disable via configuration
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+ - **No hidden quality degradation:** Success rate reported alongside cost savings in all benchmarks
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ - Benchmark is synthetic; real-world savings depend on actual task distribution and model capabilities
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+ - Model tier mappings are heuristic; capabilities evolve rapidly
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+ - Tool gate relies on historical success rates; cold-start requires calibration period
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+ - Meta-tool miner needs 100+ traces before extraction is meaningful
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+ - Doom detector thresholds require domain-specific tuning
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  ## Citation
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  url={https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/agent-cost-optimizer}
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  }
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  ```
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+
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+ ## References
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+
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+ Based on insights from 50+ papers including:
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+ - FrugalGPT (Chen et al., 2023)
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+ - RouteLLM / Arch-Router
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+ - BAAR (2026)
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+ - H2O / StreamingLLM
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+ - CacheBlend / CacheGen
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+ - Early-Stopping Self-Consistency (ESC)
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+ - Self-Calibration (2025)
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+ - AWO (2026)
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+ - Graph-Based Self-Healing Tool Routing (2026)
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+ - FAMA (2026)
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+ - VLAA-GUI (2026)
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+
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+ See `docs/literature_review.md` for full survey.