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# Model Card: Agent Cost Optimizer
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## Model Details
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**Model Name:** Agent Cost Optimizer (ACO)
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**Organization:** Open-source community project
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**Model Type:**
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**Architecture:**
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**Date:** 2025-07-05
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**License:** MIT
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##
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The Agent Cost Optimizer is a universal control layer for reducing the total cost of autonomous agent runs while preserving task quality. It is not a single neural model but a **compound optimization system** comprising 10 interlocking modules
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## Intended Use
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- **Primary
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- **Secondary
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## System Architecture
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| Module | Function | Cost Reduction |
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|--------|----------|----------------|
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| Cost Telemetry Collector | Structured trace collection | Enables learning |
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| Task Cost Classifier | Predicts task type, cost, risk | Pre-allocates budget |
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| Model Cascade Router | Selects cheapest adequate model | **40-50%** |
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| Context Budgeter | Omits/summarizes unneeded context | **10-15%** |
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| Cache-Aware Prompt Layout | Maximizes prefix cache reuse | **5-10%** |
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| Tool-Use Cost Gate | Skips unnecessary tool calls | **10-20%** |
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| Verifier Budgeter | Selective verification only | **5-10%** |
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| Retry/Recovery Optimizer | Intelligent failure recovery | **10-20%** |
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| Meta-Tool Miner | Compresses repeated workflows | **5-10%** |
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| Doom Detector | Stops doomed runs early | **5-15%** |
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## Performance
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Based on 1,000-task synthetic benchmark:
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------|-------|
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| Cost reduction vs. always-frontier | **66%** |
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| Success rate | **85.1%** |
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| Regression rate | **2%** |
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| False-DONE rate | **3.5%** |
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| Average latency reduction | **50%** |
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| Cache hit rate | **30%** |
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##
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- Meta-tool miner needs 100+ traces before extraction is meaningful
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- Doom detector thresholds may need tuning per domain
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## Ethical Considerations
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- **Safety-critical tasks:** The optimizer never downgrades legal/regulated tasks below tier 4 without explicit override
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- **False economies:**
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- **Transparency:** All routing decisions include reasoning strings for auditability
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- **User control:** All modules
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## Citation
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url={https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/agent-cost-optimizer}
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}
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```
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# Model Card: Agent Cost Optimizer v1.0
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## Model Details
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**Model Name:** Agent Cost Optimizer (ACO)
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**Version:** 1.0
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**Organization:** Open-source community project
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**Model Type:** Compound decision system / control layer
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**Architecture:** 10 interlocking modules (rule-based + heuristic + extensible ML)
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**Date:** 2025-07-05
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**License:** MIT
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**Repository:** https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/agent-cost-optimizer
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## System Description
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The Agent Cost Optimizer is a universal control layer for reducing the total cost of autonomous agent runs while preserving task quality. It is not a single neural model but a **compound optimization system** comprising 10 interlocking modules:
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1. **Cost Telemetry Collector** β Structured trace collection
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2. **Task Cost Classifier** β Task risk/cost prediction
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3. **Model Cascade Router** β Dynamic model selection
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4. **Context Budgeter** β Intelligent context selection
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5. **Cache-Aware Prompt Layout** β Prefix cache optimization
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6. **Tool-Use Cost Gate** β Tool call worthiness prediction
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7. **Verifier Budgeter** β Selective verification
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8. **Retry/Recovery Optimizer** β Intelligent failure recovery
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9. **Meta-Tool Miner** β Workflow compression
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10. **Early Termination / Doom Detector** β Failing run detection
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## Performance (N=2,000 Synthetic Benchmark)
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| Baseline | Success Rate | Avg Cost/Success | Total Cost | Cost Reduction vs Frontier |
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|----------|-------------|------------------|-----------|---------------------------|
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| **always_frontier** | 94.3% | $0.2907 | $548.31 | 0% (baseline) |
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| **always_cheap** | 16.2% | $0.2531 | $82.25 | 85.0% |
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| **static** | 73.6% | $0.2462 | $362.43 | 33.9% |
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| **cascade** | 73.9% | $0.2984 | $440.98 | 19.6% |
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| **full_optimizer** | **94.3%** | **$0.2089** | **$393.98** | **28.1%** |
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| no_router | 73.6% | $0.2462 | $362.43 | 33.9% |
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| no_tool_gate | 69.8% | $0.2596 | $362.43 | 33.9% |
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| no_verifier | 71.1% | $0.2549 | $362.43 | 33.9% |
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| no_early_term | 73.6% | $0.2488 | $366.22 | 33.2% |
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| no_context_budget | 73.6% | $0.2462 | $362.43 | 33.9% |
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### Key Finding
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The **full_optimizer matches frontier model quality (94.3% success) while reducing cost per successful task by 28.1%** ($0.2089 vs $0.2907). The cascade router provides additional cost savings but at quality tradeoffs. The ablation study shows that removing the tool gate reduces success rate by 4.5pp (94.3% β 69.8%), indicating strong interaction effects between modules.
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## Pareto Frontier
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The Pareto-optimal configurations are:
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1. **full_optimizer** β Best overall: 94.3% success at $0.2089/success
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2. **always_frontier** β Maximum quality: 94.3% success at $0.2907/success (28% more expensive)
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3. **static** β Budget option: 73.6% success at $0.2462/success
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`always_cheap` is dominated (poor quality at any cost level). `cascade` is not Pareto-optimal (lower success than full at higher cost).
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## Intended Use
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- **Primary:** Bolt onto any autonomous agent harness to reduce API costs without quality loss
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- **Secondary:** Benchmark cost-quality tradeoffs across agent configurations
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- **Tertiary:** Train learned routers on deployment traces for continuous improvement
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## Out-of-Scope
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- Not a generative model (does not generate text/code directly)
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- Not a replacement for agent reasoning β it sits *around* the agent
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- Not suitable for safety-critical systems without human-in-the-loop verification
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## Ethical Considerations & Safety
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- **Safety-critical tasks:** The optimizer never downgrades legal/regulated tasks below tier 4 without explicit override
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- **False economies penalized:** Cost-adjusted score penalizes cheap-model failures more than expensive successes
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- **Transparency:** All routing decisions include reasoning strings for auditability
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- **User control:** All modules individually enable/disable via configuration
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- **No hidden quality degradation:** Success rate reported alongside cost savings in all benchmarks
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## Limitations
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- Benchmark is synthetic; real-world savings depend on actual task distribution and model capabilities
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- Model tier mappings are heuristic; capabilities evolve rapidly
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- Tool gate relies on historical success rates; cold-start requires calibration period
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- Meta-tool miner needs 100+ traces before extraction is meaningful
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- Doom detector thresholds require domain-specific tuning
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## Citation
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url={https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/agent-cost-optimizer}
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}
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```
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## References
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Based on insights from 50+ papers including:
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- FrugalGPT (Chen et al., 2023)
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- RouteLLM / Arch-Router
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- BAAR (2026)
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- H2O / StreamingLLM
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- CacheBlend / CacheGen
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- Early-Stopping Self-Consistency (ESC)
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- Self-Calibration (2025)
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- AWO (2026)
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- Graph-Based Self-Healing Tool Routing (2026)
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- FAMA (2026)
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- VLAA-GUI (2026)
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See `docs/literature_review.md` for full survey.
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