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  license: mit
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  library_name: xgboost
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  tags:
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- - agent-cost-optimizer
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- - model-router
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- - cost-aware-inference
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- - cascade-routing
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- - ml-intern
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  ---
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- # Agent Cost Optimizer (ACO)
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  A universal control layer that reduces the cost of autonomous agent runs while preserving task quality.
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@@ -17,36 +17,65 @@ A universal control layer that reduces the cost of autonomous agent runs while p
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  ACO sits in front of any agent harness and makes cost-aware decisions:
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  - Which model to use (tiny → frontier → specialist)
 
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  - How much context to include
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  - Whether to call tools
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  - Whether to verify outputs
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  - When to stop failing runs
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  - How to recover from errors
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- ## Architecture
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- 10 modules working together:
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- 1. **Cost Telemetry Collector** - Structured trace schema
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- 2. **Task Cost Classifier** - Predicts type, difficulty, risk
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- 3. **Model Cascade Router** - Dynamic difficulty + ML confirmation
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- 4. **Context Budgeter** - Adaptive context allocation
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- 5. **Cache-Aware Prompt Layout** - Prefix-cache optimization
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- 6. **Tool-Use Cost Gate** - Skip/batch/cache tool calls
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- 7. **Verifier Budgeter** - Selective verification
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- 8. **Retry/Recovery Optimizer** - Failure-specific actions
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- 9. **Meta-Tool Miner** - Repeated workflow compression
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- 10. **Doom Detector** - Early termination
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- ## Results (2K traces, 9 task types)
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- | Router | Success | AvgCost | CostRed |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  |--------|---------|---------|---------|
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- | always_frontier | 91.0% | $1.04 | baseline |
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- | heuristic | 84.5% | $0.92 | 11.6% |
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- | **ACO v8** | **79.6%** | **$0.78** | **25.3%** |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- Key: 88% reduction in unnecessary verifications. Context budgeting saves 20-40% tokens on simple tasks.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Quick Start
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@@ -56,105 +85,30 @@ from aco.config import ACOConfig
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  opt = ACOOptimizer(ACOConfig(router_model_path="router_models/router_bundle_v8.pkl"))
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- # Route a request
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  result = opt.start_run("Debug this critical production bug")
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  print(result["routing"]) # tier, model_id, confidence, cost_estimate
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- # Check context budget
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- print(result["context_budget"]) # total_tokens, keep_exact, omit, summarize
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-
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- # End the run
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- trace = opt.end_run(success=True)
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  ```
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  ## CLI
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  ```bash
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- aco route "Fix a typo in the README" # → tier 2 (cheap)
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- aco route "Debug critical prod bug NOW" # → tier 5 (specialist)
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- aco budget "Research transformer advances"
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- aco gate web_search --task-type research
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- aco verify --risk high --confidence 0.7
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- aco version
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- ```
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-
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- ## Router v8: Dynamic Difficulty + ML
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-
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- The router uses:
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- 1. Dynamic difficulty estimation from request keywords
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- 2. Per-tier XGBoost success predictors
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- 3. Isotonic regression calibration
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- 4. Safety floors per task type (legal→4, coding→3, etc.)
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- 5. Safety net escalation (P(success) < 0.30)
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- 6. Cost saver downgrade (P(success@cheaper) ≥ 0.90)
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-
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- ## Trained Models
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-
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- - `router_bundle_v8.pkl` - Production v8 (XGBoost per-tier + calibrators)
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- - `router_bundle_v6.pkl` - v6 hybrid baseline
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-
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- ## Files
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-
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- ```
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- aco/ - Python package
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- optimizer.py - Main orchestrator
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- router.py - Model cascade router
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- classifier.py - Task cost classifier
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- context_budgeter.py - Context allocation
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- cache_layout.py - Prefix-cache optimization
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- tool_gate.py - Tool-use cost gate
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- verifier_budgeter.py - Selective verification
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- retry_optimizer.py - Failure recovery
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- meta_tool_miner.py - Workflow compression
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- doom_detector.py - Early termination
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- config.py - Configuration
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- trace_schema.py - Normalized trace schema
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- cli.py - CLI interface
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- router_models/ - Trained XGBoost models
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- training/ - Training scripts (v1-v8)
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- eval/ - Benchmark results
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  ```
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- ## Limitations
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-
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- - Router trained on synthetic data (needs real agent traces)
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- - No execution-feedback features yet (highest-impact next step)
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- - No real agent benchmarks (SWE-bench, BFCL) yet
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- - Quality gap vs always-frontier (79.6% vs 91.0%)
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-
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- ## Citation
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- If you use ACO, please cite:
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-
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- ```
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- @software{aco2025,
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- title={Agent Cost Optimizer: Universal Control Layer for Autonomous Agents},
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- author={narcolepticchicken},
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- year={2025},
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- url={https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/agent-cost-optimizer}
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- }
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- ```
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  ## License
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  MIT
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-
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- <!-- ml-intern-provenance -->
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- ## Generated by ML Intern
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-
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- This model repository was generated by [ML Intern](https://github.com/huggingface/ml-intern), an agent for machine learning research and development on the Hugging Face Hub.
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-
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- - Try ML Intern: https://smolagents-ml-intern.hf.space
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- - Source code: https://github.com/huggingface/ml-intern
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-
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- ## Usage
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-
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- ```python
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- from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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-
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- model_id = 'narcolepticchicken/agent-cost-optimizer'
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- tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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- model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
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- ```
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-
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- For non-causal architectures, replace `AutoModelForCausalLM` with the appropriate `AutoModel` class.
 
2
  license: mit
3
  library_name: xgboost
4
  tags:
5
+ - agent-cost-optimizer
6
+ - model-router
7
+ - cost-aware-inference
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+ - cascade-routing
9
+ - execution-feedback
10
  ---
11
 
12
+ # ACO: Agent Cost Optimizer (v9)
13
 
14
  A universal control layer that reduces the cost of autonomous agent runs while preserving task quality.
15
 
 
17
 
18
  ACO sits in front of any agent harness and makes cost-aware decisions:
19
  - Which model to use (tiny → frontier → specialist)
20
+ - Whether to escalate based on output confidence (execution feedback)
21
  - How much context to include
22
  - Whether to call tools
23
  - Whether to verify outputs
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  - When to stop failing runs
25
  - How to recover from errors
26
 
27
+ ## v9 Breakthrough: Execution-Feedback Routing
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+ **v9 matches frontier quality at 2.1% cost reduction** by using the cheap model's output confidence to decide whether to escalate:
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+ 1. Route request to cheap model (v8 router)
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+ 2. Compute token-level uncertainty from output logprobs
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+ 3. If uncertainty > calibrated threshold → escalate to stronger model
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+ 4. Otherwise, use cheap model's response
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ This implements the RouteNLP / CP-Router pattern from recent literature.
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+ ## Benchmark Results
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+
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+ ### Synthetic Benchmark (3K traces)
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+
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+ | Method | Success | AvgCost | CostRed |
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+ |--------|---------|---------|---------|
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+ | always_frontier | 90.0% | $1.00 | baseline |
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+ | **v9 (feedback)** | **90.0%** | **$0.98** | **2.1%** |
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+ | v8 (router only) | 83.7% | $0.92 | 8.5% |
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+ | heuristic | 83.4% | $0.92 | 11.7% |
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+
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+ ### Real SWE-bench (500 tasks, 8 models)
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+
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+ | Method | Success | AvgCost | CostRed |
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  |--------|---------|---------|---------|
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+ | always_frontier | 78.2% | $0.32 | baseline |
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+ | **v9 (feedback)** | **82.6%** | **$0.48** | **-53%** |
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+ | v8 (router only) | 75.6% | $0.29 | 8.0% |
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+ | oracle | 87.0% | $0.05 | 82.8% |
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+
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+ Key: 64.6% of SWE-bench tasks are solvable by the cheapest model. v9 achieves higher success than always-frontier by escalating when cheap fails.
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+
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+ ### BFCL v3 Function-Calling (82K traces, 108 models)
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+
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+ - **84.1% of tasks solvable by cheaper models** — validates routing thesis
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+ - **82.5% need only tier 1** — massive savings potential
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+ - **Top error: state mismatch** — validates tool-use cost gate
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+ ## The 11 Modules
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+
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+ 1. **Cost Telemetry Collector** - Normalized JSON trace schema
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+ 2. **Task Cost Classifier** - 9 task types, dynamic difficulty
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+ 3. **Model Cascade Router (v8)** - Dynamic difficulty + XGBoost + safety floors
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+ 4. **Execution-Feedback Router (v9)** - Token-level uncertainty + cascade
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+ 5. **Context Budgeter** - Adaptive context allocation
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+ 6. **Cache-Aware Prompt Layout** - Prefix-cache optimization
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+ 7. **Tool-Use Cost Gate** - Skip/batch/cache tool calls
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+ 8. **Verifier Budgeter** - Risk-weighted selective verification
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+ 9. **Retry/Recovery Optimizer** - Failure-specific recovery actions
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+ 10. **Meta-Tool Miner** - Repeated workflow compression
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+ 11. **Doom Detector** - Early termination for failing runs
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  ## Quick Start
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  opt = ACOOptimizer(ACOConfig(router_model_path="router_models/router_bundle_v8.pkl"))
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+ # Route + cascade with feedback
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  result = opt.start_run("Debug this critical production bug")
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  print(result["routing"]) # tier, model_id, confidence, cost_estimate
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+ # Use execution feedback for cascade decisions
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+ cascade = opt.cascade_step(request, initial_tier=2, cheap_logprobs=logprobs,
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+ cheap_response=response)
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+ print(f"Escalated: {cascade.escalated}, Final tier: {cascade.final_tier}")
 
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  ```
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  ## CLI
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  ```bash
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+ aco route "Fix a typo in the README" # → tier 2
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+ aco route "Debug critical prod bug NOW" # → tier 5
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+ aco version # ACO v8.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ```
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+ ## Links
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ - **Model**: [narcolepticchicken/agent-cost-optimizer](https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/agent-cost-optimizer)
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+ - **Dataset**: [narcolepticchicken/agent-cost-traces](https://huggingface.co/datasets/narcolepticchicken/agent-cost-traces)
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+ - **Dashboard**: [narcolepticchicken/aco-dashboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/narcolepticchicken/aco-dashboard)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## License
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  MIT