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Drop 2026-03-23 right-only pilot (outdated); recompute totals across 27 bimanual recordings
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Data quality

A small fraction of frames contain known sensor artifacts. The repo ships a ../bad_frames.json index so downstream code can avoid sampling on top of these intervals — useful since this dataset is intended for short-window dynamics / world-model learning, where a glitch landing inside a training window can dominate the loss for that step.

Headline numbers

Total synchronized frames 221,621 (126.0 min @ 30 Hz)
Recording files 27
Frames flagged in bad_frames.json 122 (0.055 %)
Recording files with ≥1 flagged frame 8

Failure modes — quantitative breakdown

# Mode Frames % of dataset Files Symptom Example
1 GelSight LED flicker 66 0.030 % 5 / 27 1–2 frames of uniform pink/magenta wash across the gel surface; adjacent frames normal. 2026-05-11 / {003, 007, 008, 011, 017}. intensity_spike_overview.png
2 OptiTrack pose teleport (>5 m/s) 64 0.029 % 3 / 27 Position jumps by >5 cm in 33 ms — mocap lost lock and reacquired. 2026-05-10/{001, 002}, 2026-05-11/015. pose_teleport_samples/
3 OptiTrack pose freeze (≥ 5 s held) 31,376 14.16 % 3 / 27 Held-pose intervals on an active sensor — OptiTrack lost track and the recorder held the last sample. 2026-05-11/{017: 10.7 min, 012: 5.4 min, 005: 1.3 min}. Not corruption, but degenerate for dynamics; left-sensor only. data_quality_report.png

Modes 1+2 together: 122 / 221621 = 0.055 % of frames are corrupted in any modality. Mode 3 is tracked separately because it is healthy data, just non-informative for dynamics. bad_frames.json covers modes 1 and 2 only; if you also want to skip rest periods, intersect with the velocity track from sensor_*_pose.

Inspection figures

Mode 1 — GelSight LED flicker (overview across all 5 affected files):

Intensity spike overview

Per-file close-ups (reference frame, ±1 s neighbors, peak frame): figures/dataset_figures/intensity_spike_samples/.

Mode 2 — OptiTrack pose teleport. GIFs (10 s playback at 2× speed) for all 3 affected files: pose_teleport_samples/.

Modes 1+2+3 — top-6 worst-offenders chart (tactile intensity + sensor velocity time-series):

Data quality report

bad_frames.json schema

Frame indices are inclusive on both ends and pre-padded by buffer_frames (3) on each side so context windows don't bleed into the glitch:

{
  "tau_intensity": 30.0,
  "tau_velocity_mps": 5.0,
  "buffer_frames": 3,
  "summary": {
    "n_episodes": 27,
    "total_frames": 221621,
    "total_bad_frames": 122,
    "bad_fraction_overall": 0.00055,
    "n_episodes_with_bad_frames": 8
  },
  "episodes": {
    "2026-05-11/episode_003": {
      "n_frames": 10032,
      "duration_s": 338.2,
      "intensity_spikes": [[260, 268], "..."],
      "pose_teleports_L": [],
      "pose_teleports_R": [],
      "total_bad_frames": 19,
      "bad_fraction": 0.0019
    }
  }
}

A per-mode aggregate is also available: figures/dataset_figures/data_quality_breakdown.json.

Use in a dataloader

import json
from pathlib import Path

with open("bad_frames.json") as f:
    bad = json.load(f)["episodes"]
with open("tasks.json") as f:
    sessions = json.load(f)["tasks"]["motherboard"]["per_date_notes"]

def is_clean_window(ep_name, t_start, t_end):
    """Return True if [t_start, t_end] does not overlap any flagged interval."""
    intervals = (bad[ep_name]["intensity_spikes"]
                 + bad[ep_name]["pose_teleports_L"]
                 + bad[ep_name]["pose_teleports_R"])
    for s, e in intervals:
        if s <= t_end and e >= t_start:
            return False
    return True

def active_sensors(ep_name):
    """Returns e.g. ['right'] or ['left', 'right']."""
    date = ep_name.split("/")[0]
    return sessions[date]["active_sensors"]

# In your sampler:
#   if not is_clean_window(...): resample
#   sides = active_sensors(...)   # mask out inactive tactile + pose modalities

Full report (per-file CSV)

Every file's individual stats (frames, duration, contact %, max intensity left/right, drift, max pose velocity, etc.) are in figures/dataset_figures/data_quality_report.csv.