dataset stringclasses 6
values | id stringlengths 12 16 | question stringlengths 1 935 | choices listlengths 4 4 | answer stringclasses 4
values | support stringlengths 0 7.76k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sciq | sciq_01_10845 | What does ubiquitin indicate about a protein's lifespan? | [
"transaction",
"initiation",
"reaction ratio",
"completion"
] | D | Sometimes these modifications can regulate where a protein is found in the cell—for example, in the nucleus, the cytoplasm, or attached to the plasma membrane. Chemical modifications occur in response to external stimuli such as stress, the lack of nutrients, heat, or ultraviolet light exposure. These changes can alter... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01212 | What is decomposed in decomposition? | [
"lifeless life forms",
"living creatures",
"metals",
"plastics"
] | A | decomposition is when a decomposer breaks down dead organisms |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00795 | Most birds sit on their eggs until they hatch. Which of these is the most important reason why birds sit on their eggs? | [
"to keep the eggs inside the nest",
"to keep the eggs warm",
"to protect the eggs from the wind",
"to protect the eggs from the rain"
] | B | null |
sciq | sciq_01_08224 | Continental climates are generally found in what areas of landmasses? | [
"inland",
"wetlands",
"northerly",
"buttes"
] | A | Farther inland, the climate is influenced by cold or hot air from the land. This air may be dry, because it comes from over land. An inland climate is usually more extreme. Winters may be very cold, and summers may be very hot. Precipitation can be low. This is a continental climate . |
sciq | sciq_01_10870 | When carbon atoms are not bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible, what kind of hydrocarbon results? | [
"unsaturated",
"unstable",
"saturated",
"aqueous"
] | A | Unsaturated hydrocarbons have at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms, so the carbon atoms are not bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. In other words, they are unsaturated with hydrogen atoms. |
sciq | sciq_01_04669 | Glaciers modify the landscape by what? | [
"erosion",
"truncation",
"silt",
"sediment"
] | A | Glaciers modify the landscape by erosion. They also modify the landscape by deposition. Glaciers carry an enormous amount of material and dump it. The features they leave behind show where they were and what happened as they were melting away. |
sciq | sciq_01_03847 | In winter, water does what, becoming solid and causing hoses to rupture and engine blocks to crack? | [
"fractures",
"shrinks",
"crystallizes",
"freeze"
] | D | In the winter, the temperature often gets well below the freezing point of water. This condition can create problem in car radiators. If the water freezes, water hoses will break, the engine block can crack, and significant damage can be done to the car. |
sciq | sciq_01_07332 | What is made of gases that are essential for photosynthesis and other life activities? | [
"atmosphere",
"ocean",
"air",
"stratosphere"
] | A | The atmosphere is made of gases that are essential for photosynthesis and other life activities. |
sciq | sciq_01_11591 | Organisms that lack both a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are known as what, in general? | [
"prokaryotic",
"trophic",
"photosynthetic",
"barren"
] | A | Two of the three domains—Bacteria and Archaea—are prokaryotic, meaning that they lack both a nucleus and true membrane-bound organelles. However, they are now considered, on the basis of membrane structure and rRNA, to be as different from each other as they are from the third domain, the Eukarya. Prokaryotes were the ... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_00847 | A fox that has white fur | [
"has been bleached or washed",
"is genetically altered and abused",
"is a very clean animal",
"got it from genetics"
] | D | the coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic |
ARC-Challenge | arc_04_03080 | Food webs show feeding relationships among different types of organisms. Those organisms each have a specific niche. Which of the following best describes a function of decomposers in food webs? | [
"to recycle nutrients into soil",
"to convert solar energy into food",
"to provide food for secondary consumers",
"to compete with secondary consumers for oxygen"
] | A | null |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01823 | there were two candidates in an election . winner candidate received 62 % of votes and won the election by 312 votes . find the number of votes casted to the winning candidate ? | [
"806",
"744",
"912",
"1200"
] | A | "w = 62 % l = 38 % 62 % - 38 % = 24 % 24 % - - - - - - - - 312 62 % - - - - - - - - ? = > 806 answer : a" |
ARC-Challenge | arc_04_02702 | An engineer must calculate the potential energy of a roller coaster car at the top of an incline. Which information would best help the engineer determine the potential energy of the car? | [
"the distance the roller coaster car must travel",
"the mass of the roller coaster car at full capacity",
"the average weight of an empty roller coaster car",
"the direction that the roller coaster car is traveling"
] | B | null |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03287 | there has been successive increases of 25 % and then 15 % in the price of gas from the previous month . by what percentage should a driver reduce gas consumption so that the expenditure does not change ? | [
"30 %",
"50 %",
"66.66 %",
"15 %"
] | A | let p be the original price per unit of gas . let x be the original gas consumption . let y be the reduced gas consumption . y * 1.15 * 1.25 * p = x * p y = x / ( 1.15 * 1.25 ) which is about 0.7 x which is a decrease of about 30 % . the answer is a . |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02842 | Most impoant inflammatory mediator? | [
"TNF",
"IL-2",
"Interferon",
"PAF"
] | A | Tumour necrosis factor is the most impoant inflammatory mediator since it induce other cytokines as well Reff: Ananthanarayan & Panikers textbook of microbiology 9th edition pg: 155 |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01305 | A lion is hunting antelope. The antelope are fast, faster than the lion expected. To eat today, the lion needs | [
"to find more water",
"to catch up to it",
"to enjoy its day",
"to wear better shoes"
] | B | if an organism 's prey moves quickly then that organism may need to move quickly to catch its prey |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04030 | People dumping their trash in the ocean does what to the animals and plant life | [
"flies",
"types",
"dirties their habitat",
"reads minds"
] | C | humans discarding waste in an environment causes harm to that environment |
sciq | sciq_01_05965 | The number, size, shape, and banding pattern of chromosomes make them easily identifiable in a what? | [
"spirogyra",
"xerophyte",
"karyogram",
"nanocyte"
] | C | 13.2 Chromosomal Basis of Inherited Disorders The number, size, shape, and banding pattern of chromosomes make them easily identifiable in a karyogram and allows for the assessment of many chromosomal abnormalities. Disorders in chromosome number, or aneuploidies, are typically lethal to the embryo, although a few tris... |
sciq | sciq_01_08392 | Ice ages, continental drift, and giant meteorites striking earth have caused what phenomenon? | [
"depletion",
"waves",
"gravity",
"extinction"
] | D | The evolution of life on Earth wasn’t always smooth and steady—far from it. Living things had to cope with some astounding changes. Giant meteorites struck Earth’s surface. Continents drifted and shifted. Ice ages buried the planet in snow and ice for millions of years at a time. At least five times, many, if not most,... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04320 | 24 hours is equal to one what? | [
"minute",
"day-night cycle",
"year",
"moment"
] | B | one day is equal to 24 hours |
sciq | sciq_01_01219 | The fetus is connected to what by a tube called the umbilical cord? | [
"Stomach",
"Fallopian tube",
"placenta",
"Intestines"
] | C | The placenta is a spongy mass of blood vessels. Some of the vessels come from the mother. Some come from the fetus. The placenta is attached to the inside of the mother’s uterus. The fetus is connected to the placenta by a tube called the umbilical cord . The cord contains two arteries and a vein. Substances pass back ... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03568 | Which of these is likely to get hot | [
"an angel",
"a kite",
"a bird",
"space craft"
] | D | if an object is hot then the surfaces of that object are hot |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_01534 | Which of the following antibodies is the most specific for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis? | [
"IgA",
"IgG",
"IgM",
"Anti-CCP"
] | D | Ans. d. Anti-CCP (Ref: Harrison 19/e p2136, 18/e p2745; CMDT 09/727)Anti-CCP antibodies are the most specific blood test for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis."Anti CCP antibodies are the most specific blood test for rheumatoid arthritis (specificity ~95%)."- CMDT 09/727"Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP)... |
sciq | sciq_01_08217 | Fractures and faults are terms you hear when talking about? | [
"magnets",
"storms",
"earthquakes",
"volcanoes"
] | C | Compare fractures and faults and define how they are related to earthquakes. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03915 | Thermal energy is used in a light bulb, which makes filaments | [
"quite chilly",
"cool to touch",
"frosted over",
"hurt to touch"
] | D | an incandescent light bulb converts electricity into heat by sending electricity through a filament |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03069 | Calculating a short distance can be accomplished with a | [
"yard stick",
"thought",
"touch",
"a penny"
] | A | a meter stick is used to measure length |
sciq | sciq_01_06590 | Ecologists already use the abilities of many prokaryotes to carry out bioremediation of soils and what else? | [
"plasma",
"water",
"gas",
"air"
] | B | |
sciq | sciq_01_10867 | Goldfish, tuna, salmon, perch, and cod are examples of which group of fish? | [
"ray-finned fish",
"spiny-lobed fish",
"cartilaginous fish",
"bony fish"
] | A | Ray-finned fish include the majority of living fish species. including goldfish, tuna, salmon, perch, and cod. They have a bony endoskeleton and a swim bladder. Their thin fins consist of webs of skin over flexible bony rays, or spines. The fins lack muscle, so their movements are controlled by muscles in the body wall... |
sciq | sciq_01_10493 | What are formed when crystals precipitate out from a liquid? | [
"gaseous sedimentary rocks",
"diamonds",
"chemical sedimentary rocks",
"additive sedimentary rocks"
] | C | Chemical sedimentary rocks form when crystals precipitate out from a liquid. The mineral halite, also called rock salt, forms this way. You can make halite! Leave a shallow dish of salt water out in the Sun. As the water evaporates, salt crystals form in the dish. There are other chemical sedimentary rocks, like gypsum... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04928 | a can do a half of certain work in 70 days and b one third of the same in 35 days . they together will do the whole work in . | [
"88 days",
"27 days",
"78 days",
"60 days"
] | D | "a = 140 days b = 105 days 1 / 140 + 1 / 105 = 7 / 420 = 1 / 60 = > 60 days answer : d" |
sciq | sciq_01_05653 | What is a hydrocarbon in which there are only single covalent bonds? | [
"combined",
"fullerene",
"alkane",
"proline"
] | C | An alkane is a hydrocarbon in which there are only single covalent bonds. The simplest alkane is methane, with the molecular formula CH 4 . The carbon is the central atom and makes four single covalent bonds to hydrogen atoms. |
sciq | sciq_01_02617 | What is formed when humid air near the ground cools below its dew point? | [
"steam",
"fog",
"smoke",
"weather"
] | B | Fog ( Figure below ) is a cloud on the ground. Fog forms when humid air near the ground cools below its dew point. Each type of fog forms in a different way. |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00225 | two trains , each 100 m long , moving in opposite directions , cross other in 10 sec . if one is moving twice as fast the other , then the speed of the faster train is ? | [
"76 km / hr",
"66 km / hr",
"48 km / hr",
"67 km / hr"
] | C | let the speed of the slower train be x m / sec . then , speed of the train = 2 x m / sec . relative speed = ( x + 2 x ) = 3 x m / sec . ( 100 + 100 ) / 10 = 3 x = > x = 20 / 3 . so , speed of the faster train = 40 / 3 = 40 / 3 * 18 / 5 = 48 km / hr . answer : c |
sciq | sciq_01_07825 | What kind of change causes evolution in population? | [
"transgenic frequency changes",
"paragenic frequency changes",
"morphogenesis frequency changes",
"allele frequency changes"
] | D | Evolution occurs in a population when allele frequencies change over time. What causes allele frequencies to change? That question was answered by Godfrey Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg in 1908. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01965 | A person rescues a small chipmunk and it requires nourishment. The person obtains | [
"cold cuts",
"turkey legs",
"tree pips",
"red sauce"
] | C | a chipmunk eats acorns |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04833 | a and b began business with rs . 6000 and rs . 4000 after 8 months , a withdraws rs . 1000 and b advances rs . 1000 more . at the end of the year , their profits amounted to rs . 630 find the share of a . | [
"240",
"288",
"277",
"357"
] | D | "( 6 * 8 + 5 * 4 ) : ( 4 * 8 + 5 * 4 ) 17 : 13 17 / 30 * 630 = 357 answer : d" |
sciq | sciq_01_09722 | When organisms penetrate a rock, they accelerate breakdown by chemical means and what other means? | [
"geological",
"mechanical",
"ecological",
"temperature"
] | B | |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00989 | Which of these is unique to the process of scientific investigation? | [
"observing an event as it occurs",
"discussing results with other experts",
"publishing the results on a webpage",
"collecting data in an experiment"
] | D | null |
math_qa | mathqa_03_02193 | if p = 125 × 243 × 16 / 405 , how many digits are in p ? | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
] | D | p = 125 * 243 * 16 / 405 p = 5 ^ 3 * 3 * 9 ^ 2 * 4 ^ 2 / ( 5 * 9 ^ 2 ) p = 5 ^ 2 * 3 * 4 ^ 2 p = 20 ^ 2 * 3 = 1200 answer d |
sciq | sciq_01_00567 | How many cycles do cells have? | [
"six",
"two",
"four",
"seven"
] | C | This diagram represents the cell cycle in eukaryotes. The cell cycle depicts the life of an eukaryotic cell. The cell cycle has four phases: the first growth or gap (G 1 ) phase, the synthesis (S) phase, the second growth or gap (G 2 ) phase and the mitotic (M) phase. The M phase includes mitosis and cytokinesis. The c... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04753 | Oil and grease are sterilised by-( | [
"Hot air oven",
"Autoclaving",
"Filtration",
"Irradiation"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Hot air oven |
sciq | sciq_01_10659 | What is the preferred method for separating late transition metals from their ores? | [
"heating",
"purging",
"hydraulics",
"hydrometallurgy"
] | D | Hydrometallurgy is the preferred method for separating late transition metals from their ores. What types of ligands are most effective in this process?. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02682 | As the barometer reading goes lower there is a greater chance of | [
"winning a prize",
"sunshine",
"a full moon",
"getting wet"
] | D | as air pressure decreases , the chance of rain will increase |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_01806 | What process forms an image in a mirror? | [
"absorbing light",
"reflecting light",
"refracting light",
"transmitting light"
] | B | null |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04625 | to determine how firm a certain mineral may be a person can: | [
"measure the weight of it",
"attempt to leave a mark on it",
"crush it to see the inside",
"see if it can bounce"
] | B | quartz scratches glass easily |
sciq | sciq_01_01043 | Metalloids, metals, and nonmetals are all classes of what? | [
"elements",
"matter",
"protons",
"compounds"
] | A | Metalloids are the smallest class of elements. (The other two classes of elements are metals and nonmetals). There are just six metalloids. In addition to silicon, they include boron, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium. Metalloids fall between metals and nonmetals in the periodic table. They also fall between ... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04576 | how many cuboids of length 5 m , width 4 m and height 3 m can be farmed from a cuboid of 16 m length , 10 m width and 12 m height . | [
"32",
"28",
"36",
"40"
] | A | ( 16 ã — 10 ã — 12 ) / ( 5 ã — 4 ã — 3 ) = 32 answer is a . |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04031 | exactly 30 % of the reporters for a certain wire service cover local politics in country x . if 25 % of the reporters who cover politics for the wire service do not cover local politics in country x , what percent of the reporters for the wire service do not cover politics ? | [
"20 %",
"42 %",
"60 %",
"80 %"
] | C | let ' s assume there are 100 reporters - - > 30 reporters cover local politics . now , as 25 % of the reporters who cover all politics do not cover local politics then the rest 75 % of the reporters who cover politics do cover local politics , so if there are x reporters who cover politics then 75 % of them equal to 30... |
sciq | sciq_01_00729 | What lies between the continental shelf and the abyssal plain? | [
"equator",
"continental belt",
"successive slope",
"continental slope"
] | D | The continental slope lies between the continental shelf and the abyssal plain. It has a steep slope with a sharp drop to the deep ocean floor. |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04892 | The foetal pole with cardiac activity is detected with Transvaginal USG by what stage of gestation? | [
"6 weeks",
"8 weeks",
"10 weeks",
"12 weeks"
] | A | Using transvaginal USG, the gestational sac can usually be seen at 4 weeks, the yolk sac at 5 weeks, and the fetal pole with cardiac activity by 6 weeks. Cardiac activity can be seen simultaneously with the appearance of a fetal pole as a pulsation at the lateral aspect of the yolk sac. Normal embryonic hea rate may be... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02609 | GCS max score is - | [
"3",
"15",
"6",
"18"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 15 |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00017 | the difference between the ages of two persons is 10 years . fifteen years ago , the elder one was twice as old as the younger one . the present age of the elder person is ? | [
"35 yr",
"25 yr",
"20 yr",
"30 yr"
] | A | "let their ages be x years and ( x + 10 ) years then , ( x + 10 ) - 15 = 2 ( x - 15 ) x - 5 = 2 x - 30 x = 25 present age of the elder person = 25 + 10 = 35 years answer is a" |
sciq | sciq_01_10378 | What type of treatment is being researched that may cure or prevent genetic disorders? | [
"preventive therapy",
"variation therapy",
"regulatory therapy",
"gene therapy"
] | D | There are many genetic disorders that are due to a single gene. What if we could fix this faulty gene? With the development of gene therapy, that may eventually be possible for many types of genetic disorders. |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_03392 | Best test to detect pneumoperitoneum is: | [
"Chest X-ray",
"X-ray abdomen in supine position",
"X-ray abdomen in supine position",
"X-ray abdomen in lateral decubitus"
] | D | X-ray abdomen in lateral decubitus |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00400 | a and b started a business in partnership investing rs . 20000 and rs . 15000 respectively . after 6 months , c joined them with rs . 20000 . whatwill be b ' s share in total profit of rs . 20000 earned at the end of 2 years from the startingof the business ? | [
"s . 5,000",
"s . 5,500",
"s . 5,700",
"s . 6,000"
] | D | a : b : c = ( 20,000 x 24 ) : ( 15,000 x 24 ) : ( 20,000 x 18 ) = 4 : 3 : 3 . b ' s share = rs . 20000 x 3 / 10 = rs . 6,000 . d |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00112 | what is the next number : 3 , 18 , 258 , __ | [
"2928",
"3638",
"4098",
"4418"
] | C | "4 ^ 0 + 2 = 3 4 ^ 2 + 2 = 18 4 ^ 4 + 2 = 258 4 ^ 6 + 2 = 4098 the answer is c ." |
sciq | sciq_01_05104 | Electric substations have what devices, which use electromagnetic induction to increase or decrease the voltage of the current? | [
"transistors",
"transformers",
"generators",
"tubes"
] | B | Electric substations have several functions. Many substations distribute electricity from a few high-voltage lines to several lower-voltage lines. They have electric transformers, which use electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of the current. Some transformers increase the voltage; others decrease the voltag... |
sciq | sciq_01_05874 | Pigments are substances that absorb what? | [
"natural light",
"synthetic light",
"visible light",
"artificial light"
] | C | |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04456 | at a small company , 64 percent of the employees are women , and 60 percent of the employees are married . if 2 / 3 of the men are single , what fraction of the women are married ? | [
"5 / 16",
"3 / 4",
"9 / 20",
"7 / 10"
] | B | "lets take total employees are 100 . given that , total women = 64 and total married = 60 . total men = 100 - 64 = 36 and single men = 2 / 3 * 36 = 24 . married men = total men - single men = 36 - 24 = 12 . married women = total married - married men = 60 - 12 = 48 . fraction of women are married = married women / tota... |
sciq | sciq_01_04827 | Velocity affects what type of energy more than mass does? | [
"mechanical energy",
"kinetic energy",
"harmonic energy",
"magnetic energy"
] | B | This equation for kinetic energy shows that velocity affects kinetic energy more than mass does. For example, if mass doubles, kinetic energy also doubles. But if velocity doubles, kinetic energy increases by a factor of four. That’s because velocity is squared in the equation. You can see for yourself how mass and vel... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02872 | Tiny nits may be seen best when using a | [
"vision enhancing aid",
"series of mirrors",
"toothpick",
"glass eye"
] | A | microscope is used to see small things by making them appear bigger |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00469 | two boats are heading towards each other at constant speeds of 4 miles / hr and 20 miles / hr respectively . they begin at a distance 20 miles from each other . how far are they ( in miles ) one minute before they collide ? | [
"1 / 12",
"6 / 15",
"1 / 6",
"1 / 3"
] | B | "the question asks : how far apart will they be 1 minute = 1 / 60 hours before they collide ? since the combined rate of the boats is 4 + 20 = 25 mph then 1 / 60 hours before they collide they ' ll be rate * time = distance - - > 24 * 1 / 60 = 6 / 15 miles apart . answer : b ." |
sciq | sciq_01_08220 | Which of the animals digest cellulose with the aid of methanogens? | [
"apes",
"pigs",
"cows",
"goats"
] | C | Stuart Chalmers. Cows digest cellulose with the aid of methanogens . CC BY 2.0. |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_03501 | Black gun powder composition ? | [
"Charcoal 60% + Potassium nitrate 20% + sulphur 20%",
"Charcoal 25% + Potassium nitrate 70% + sulphur 05%",
"Charcoal 15%+ Potassium nitrate 75% + sulphur 10%",
"Charcoal 65% + Potassium nitrate 20% + sulphur 15%"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Charcoal 15% + Potassium nitrate 75% + sulphur 10% The classical gun powder is known as black powder, consists of charcol (15%), Sulphur (10%), and potassium nitrate (75%). Depending on fineness, the black gun powder is designated as FG, FFG, FFFG. etc. (F = fineness). Pyrodex is another gun powder wi... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03686 | chemical reactions cause | [
"dancing",
"napping",
"fluctuative attributes",
"invisibilty"
] | C | chemical reactions cause chemical change |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01237 | Chemical reactions can be the cause of new formations of which? | [
"Temperatures",
"Shapes",
"Colors",
"Substances"
] | D | chemical reactions cause different substances to form |
math_qa | mathqa_03_02828 | on a game show , a contestant is given 3 keys , each of which opens exactly one of the 3 identical boxes . the contestant assigns each key to one of the boxes and wins the amount of money contained in any box that is opened by the key assigned to it . the first box contains $ 4 , the second $ 400 , and the third $ 4000... | [
"2 / 6",
"1 / 6",
"1 / 8",
"1 / 3"
] | B | let ' s call the boxes that contain $ 4 , $ 400 , and $ 4000 , respectively , box a , box b , box c . these are opened , respectively , by key a , key b , and key c . we want to know the probability of winning more than $ 4000 . notice that if the distribution of keys is : box a = key b box b = key a box c = key c then... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04694 | Acute hyponatremia become symptomatic at: | [
"<135 mEq",
"<125 mEq",
"<120 mEq",
"<110 meq"
] | B | Hyponatremia is commonly defined as a serum sodium <135 mmol/L (<135 mEq/L). In patient with hyponatremia that develops over hours, life-threatening seizures and cerebral edema may occur at values as high as 125 mmol/L. In contrast some patients with more chronic hyponatremia that has slowly developed over months to ye... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03047 | a man walks at a rate of 10 mph . after every ten miles , he rests for 6 minutes . how much time does he take to walk 40 miles ? | [
"258",
"318",
"322",
"324"
] | A | "to cover 40 miles the man needs ( time ) = ( distance ) / ( rate ) = 40 / 10 = 4 hours = 240 minutes . he will also rest 3 times ( after 10 , 20 , and 30 miles ) , so total resting time = 3 * 6 = 18 minutes . total time = 240 + 18 = 258 minutes . answer : a ." |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02625 | A large crevasse was carved in the western United States over many | [
"glaciers",
"mountains",
"rainstorms",
"years"
] | D | the Grand Canyon was formed by the Colorado River flowing over long periods of time |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01867 | What are some of the risks of using fertilizer? | [
"Making potatoes",
"Helping food grow",
"Fertilizing the crops",
"Damaging the planet"
] | D | fertilizers are a source of pollution |
sciq | sciq_01_06747 | What is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts? | [
"pharynx",
"fallopian tube",
"larynx",
"esophagus"
] | A | Pharyngeal slits : Pharyngeal slits are located in the pharynx. The pharynx is the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts. |
sciq | sciq_01_11343 | Plants can tell the time of day and time of year by sensing and using various wavelengths of what | [
"sunlight",
"precipitation",
"moisture",
"lunar cycles"
] | A | Plant Responses to Light Plants have a number of sophisticated uses for light that go far beyond their ability to photosynthesize low-molecularweight sugars using only carbon dioxide, light, and water. Photomorphogenesis is the growth and development of plants in response to light. It allows plants to optimize their us... |
sciq | sciq_01_03122 | What organelle contains the genetic material of the cell? | [
"fetus",
"gamete",
"meiosis",
"nucleus"
] | D | The nucleus contains the genetic material of the cell. |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00730 | Unequal distribution of the hormone auxin in plants helps to regulate the direction of plant growth. Which of the following is accomplished by plants in regulating the distribution of auxin? | [
"pollination of flowers",
"transportation of nutrients",
"discouraging predation",
"responding to the environment"
] | D | null |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01218 | the average of 5 numbers id 27 . if one number is excluded , the average becomes 25 . the excluded number is | [
"25",
"27",
"30",
"35"
] | D | solution excluded number = ( 27 x 5 ) - ( 25 x 4 ) = 135 - 100 = 35 . answer d |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03451 | Which phenomenon is studied about once annually? | [
"planes departing",
"cats purring",
"geese travelling",
"rats flying"
] | C | migration is when animals move to different locations in an annual cycle |
sciq | sciq_01_06578 | In an electromagnetic wave, what do the crests and troughs represent? | [
"particles fields",
"ocean waves",
"vibrating fields",
"oscillating fields"
] | D | The black line represents the straight path of the light itself. Along this path, there exists an electric field that will reach a maximum positive charge, slowly collapse to zero charge, and then expand to a maximum negative charge. Similarly, there is an changing magnetic field that oscillates from maximum north pole... |
sciq | sciq_01_01517 | The sternum and 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages make up what? | [
"heart cage",
"chest cage",
"the core",
"thoracic cage"
] | D | Figure 7.32 Thoracic Cage The thoracic cage is formed by the (a) sternum and (b) 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae. The sternum consists of the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process. The ribs are classified as true ribs (1–7) and false ribs (8–1... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03076 | two diesel trains of length 120 m and 280 m are running towards each other on parallel lines at 42 kmph and 30 kmph respectively . in what time will they be clear of each other from the moment they meet ? | [
"10 sec",
"30 sec",
"40 sec",
"20 s"
] | D | d relative speed = ( 42 + 30 ) * 5 / 18 = 4 * 5 = 20 mps . distance covered in passing each other = 120 + 280 = 400 m . the time required = d / s = 400 / 20 = 20 sec . |
sciq | sciq_01_09048 | The rate of a reaction can be expressed either in terms of the decrease in the amount of what or the increase in the amount of a product per unit time? | [
"plasma",
"reactant",
"isotope",
"sulfate"
] | B | Summary 12.1 Chemical Reaction Rates The rate of a reaction can be expressed either in terms of the decrease in the amount of a reactant or the increase in the amount of a product per unit time. Relations between different rate expressions for a given reaction are derived directly from the stoichiometric coefficients o... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03832 | the standard deviation of a normal distribution of data is 2 , and 3 standard deviations below the mean is greater than 47 . what is a possible value for the mean of the distribution ? | [
"46",
"54",
"48",
"49"
] | B | the standard deviation ( { sd } ) = 2 ; 3 standard deviations below the mean is greater than 47 : { mean } - 3 * { sd } > 47 ; { mean } - 6 > 47 ; { mean } > 53 . answer : b . |
sciq | sciq_01_05455 | What is the attachment of ducklings to their mother an example of? | [
"magnetism",
"validating",
"impressionism",
"imprinting"
] | D | Figure 45.39 The attachment of ducklings to their mother is an example of imprinting. (credit: modification of work by Mark Harkin). |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_00032 | Sarcoma Botyroides is mostly seen in - | [
"Neonates",
"Children under 2 years",
"Adults",
"Post menopausal"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Children under 2 yearsSarcoma botryoides (Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma) 0 Sarcoma botryoides is an uncommon vaginal tumor most frequently found in infants and in children younger than 5 years of age.o The tumor consists predominantly of malignant embryonal rhabdomyoblasts.o The tumor have the appearance... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01296 | Just like with humans, if another organism consumes more calories than it burns off, it will inevitably | [
"get fatter",
"run",
"fly",
"die"
] | A | as the amount of food an animal eats increases , the weight of that animal will increase |
sciq | sciq_01_07874 | Since eddy currents and magnetic damping occur only in conductors, recycling centers can use these to separate metals from other materials? | [
"alloys",
"magnets",
"particles",
"cranes"
] | B | Since eddy currents and magnetic damping occur only in conductors, recycling centers can use magnets to separate metals from other materials. Trash is dumped in batches down a ramp, beneath which lies a powerful magnet. Conductors in the trash are slowed by magnetic damping while nonmetals in the trash move on, separat... |
sciq | sciq_01_11161 | Sugar and starch are examples of what type of nutrient? | [
"fat",
"proteins",
"vitamins",
"carbohydrates"
] | D | Producers such as plants or algae use carbon dioxide in the air to make food. The organisms combine carbon dioxide with water to make sugar. They store the sugar as starch. Both sugar and starch are carbohydrates. Consumers get carbon when they eat producers or other consumers. |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_01324 | Male barn swallow birds with symmetrically-shaped wings find mates more quickly than males with asymmetrical wing shapes. Which statement best explains the significance of symmetry in the barn swallow population? | [
"Symmetrical wings are attractive to females.",
"Symmetrical wings indicate genetic mutations.",
"Symmetrical wings indicate that males are good predators.",
"Symmetrical wings are signs that a bird is very aggressive."
] | A | null |
sciq | sciq_01_08960 | What two substances do plants give off when they make food? | [
"oxygen and water",
"carbon dioxide and oxygen",
"water and oil",
"chlorophyll and nitrogen"
] | A | |
ARC-Challenge | arc_04_02275 | Which material should be used on a bicycle ramp to increase friction? | [
"shiny metal",
"rough paper",
"smooth wood",
"wet plastic"
] | B | null |
sciq | sciq_01_07418 | The core of a star collapses during what event, forming a neutron star? | [
"supernova",
"gravitational",
"spark",
"blast"
] | A | The average particle energy needed to observe 19 GeV . (a) What unification of forces is estimated to be 10 is the rest mass in kilograms of a particle that has a rest mass 19 of 10 GeV/c 2 ? (b) How many times the mass of a hydrogen atom is this? 14. The peak intensity of the CMBR occurs at a wavelength of 1.1 mm. (a)... |
sciq | sciq_01_07726 | What fatty material inside arteries can restrict blood flow in the artery? | [
"marble",
"plaque",
"collagen",
"cholesterol"
] | B | The fatty material inside the artery on the right is plaque. Notice how much narrower the artery has become. Less blood can flow through it than the normal artery. |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00436 | rs . 6000 is lent out in two parts . one part is lent at 7 % p . a simple interest and the other is lent at 9 % p . a simple interest . the total interest at the end of one year was rs . 450 . find the ratio of the amounts lent at the lower rate and higher rate of interest ? | [
"9 : 3",
"9 : 5",
"5 : 8",
"5 : 4"
] | A | "let the amount lent at 7 % be rs . x amount lent at 9 % is rs . ( 6000 - x ) total interest for one year on the two sums lent = 7 / 100 x + 9 / 100 ( 6000 - x ) = 540 - 2 x / 100 = > 540 - 1 / 50 x = 450 = > x = 4500 amount lent at 10 % = 1500 required ratio = 4500 : 1500 = 9 : 3 answer : a" |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00025 | Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night? | [
"because the temperatures over land and over water change",
"because warm air over land sinks and stays in place over land",
"because cool air rises and is replaced by warm air from the ocean",
"because cool air sinks and stays in place over land"
] | A | null |
sciq | sciq_01_07173 | Which parasite causes downy mildew in grape plants? | [
"epichloe typhina",
"plasmopara viticola",
"chrysomyxa ledi",
"taphrina confusa"
] | B | Plant Parasites Protist parasites of terrestrial plants include agents that destroy food crops. The oomycete Plasmopara viticola parasitizes grape plants, causing a disease called downy mildew (Figure 13.18a). Grape plants infected with P. viticola appear stunted and have discolored withered leaves. The spread of downy... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01642 | a car started running at a speed of 30 km / hr and the speed of the car was increased by 2 km / hr at the end of every hour . find the total distance covered by the car in the first 7 hours of the journey . | [
"342 km",
"352 km",
"252 km",
"742 km"
] | C | "the total distance covered by the car in the first 7 hours = 30 + 32 + 34 + 36 + 38 + 40 + 42 = sum of 7 terms in ap whose first term is 30 and last term is 42 = 7 / 2 [ 30 + 42 ] = 252 km . answer : c" |
sciq | sciq_01_03206 | What in mammalian lungs, increases the surface area for gas exchange? | [
"bronchioles",
"alveoli",
"bronchi",
"thorax"
] | B | The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli. These are tiny, sac-like structures. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see Figure below ). Because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream.... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02645 | First test to be done when a female presents with hirsutism is | [
"Serum estradiol",
"Serum insulin",
"Serum testosterone",
"Serum prolactin"
] | C | Serum testosterone should be first test to be done in females with hirsutism to rule out androgen producing tumors. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01132 | Lions eat animals | [
"in a different environment from where they live",
"in the water",
"underground",
"in the same environment where they live"
] | D | most predators live in the same environment as their prey |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04271 | if x and y are sets of integers , x # y denotes the set of integers that belong to set x or set y , but not both . if x consists of 8 integers , y consists of 10 integers , and 6 of the integers are in both x and y , then x # y consists of how many integers ? | [
"6",
"16",
"22",
"30"
] | A | "the number of integers that belong to set x only is 8 - 6 = 2 ; the number of integers that belong to set y only is 10 - 6 = 4 ; the number of integers that belong to set x or set y , but not both is 2 + 4 = 6 . answer : a ." |
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