dataset
stringclasses
6 values
id
stringlengths
12
16
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4 values
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_04552
A 4-year-old girl presents with swelling of the legs and ankles. Physical examination reveals pitting edema of the lower extremities. Urinalysis show 2+ proteinuria. The urinary sediment contains no inflammatory cells or red blood cells. Serum levels of BUN and creatinine are normal. The patient recovers completely aft...
[ "Amyloid casts", "Eosinophils", "Lipid droplets", "Red blood cell casts" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_04614
the decimal 0.1 is how many times greater than the decimal ( 0.0001 ) ^ 3 ?
[ "10 ^ 9", "10 ^ 10", "10 ^ 11", "10 ^ 12" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_01725
Sickle cell disease is caused by production of an abnormal type of what?
[ "thrombocyte", "leukocyte", "fat globule", "hemoglobin" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_08045
What helps an insectivorous plant attract and digest insects?
[ "specialized flowers", "special seeds", "specialized leaves", "spines" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03730
Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome is due to liberation of
[ "TSS - 1", "Enterotoxin", "Pyrogenic exotoxin", "Endotoxin" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_01363
the average of 11 results is 42 , if the average of first 5 results is 49 and that of the last 7 is 52 . find the fifth result ?
[ "145", "146", "147", "148" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_04716
Abdominal aoic aneurysm is operated when the size is more than:
[ "35 mm", "45 mm", "55 mm", "65 mm" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_01031
What is the pressure of gas in a gas mixture termed?
[ "partial energy", "partial pressure", "gaseous pressure", "gaseous energy" ]
B
ARC-Easy
arc_04_00935
Which form of energy is found in food?
[ "chemical", "electrical", "sound", "mechanical" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_00092
ana climbs up stairs 20 floors building and back . she takes the exact same route both ways . on the trip up she climbs an average speed of 2 steps per second . on the trip back she climbs down at an average speed of 4 steps per second . what is her approximate average speed for the round trip in miles per hour ?
[ "1", "1.25", "1.33", "1.5" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_03938
Ice wedging is caused by cycles of freezing and thawing of what?
[ "h2o", "plants", "winds", "animals" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_03378
a and b can finish a work in 10 days while a alone can do the same work in 20 days . in how many days b alone will complete the work ?
[ "20 days", "48 days", "98 days", "31 days" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_07741
What is another term for the early larval stage of a frog?
[ "young", "ovary", "egg", "tadpole" ]
D
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02628
Clinical manifestations of acute glomerulonephritis include which of the following?
[ "Chills and flank pain", "Oliguria and generalized edema", "Hematuria and proteinuria", "Dysuria and hypotension" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_09502
What does a hydrolase use to split molecules?
[ "air", "water", "gas", "momentum" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_00072
Internal and external forms of what life process occur as simple diffusion due to a partial pressure gradient?
[ "metabolism", "photosynthesis", "respiration", "reproduction" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_02194
What do you call pure substances with unique properties?
[ "originals", "structures", "elements", "arrangements" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_00881
an animal is controlled by a
[ "collection of neurons", "friend", "weather condition", "higher power" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_01390
a certain rectangular window is two times as long as it is wide . if its perimeter is 30 feet , what are its dimensions in terms of length by width ?
[ "12 by 2", "11 by 3", "10.5 by 3.5", "10 by 5" ]
D
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03934
Most common clinical presentation of sarcoidosis:
[ "Pleural plaque", "Hilar lymphadenopathy", "Pulmonary fibrosis", "Interstitial calcification" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_03684
Alzheimers disease is associated with memory loss in what group of people?
[ "juveniles", "prehistoric", "elderly", "immigrants" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_05786
What do we call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations?
[ "cellular network", "compass", "gps", "radio waves" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_08349
What body part boasts three articulations and includes the patella?
[ "hip", "knee", "ankle", "elbow" ]
B
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02305
Elisa was classifying types of energy as either potential or kinetic. Which is a type of potential energy?
[ "sound energy", "radiant energy", "thermal energy", "chemical energy" ]
D
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03232
Prausnitz-kustner reaction is a
[ "Type I Hypersensitivity", "Type II Hypersensitivity", "Type III Hypersensitivity", "Type IV Hypersensitivity" ]
A
openbookqa
obqa_02_03621
DNA is a vehicle for passing inherited characteristics from parent to what?
[ "pets", "homes", "younglings", "food" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_08748
What causes earthquakes at mid-ocean ridges to be small and shallow?
[ "plates are thin , young , and hot", "plates are thick , old , and hot", "plates are thick , young , and cold", "plates are thin , young , and cold" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_10294
What are some uses of chlorine gas?
[ "washing hands", "cleaning, disinfecting and in swimming pools", "fueling airplanes", "rooting plant cuttings" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_01560
Birds possess a cloaca, a structure that allows water to be reabsorbed from waste back into this?
[ "eggs", "blood stream", "intestines", "skin" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_02486
the difference between the ages of two persons is 30 years . fifteen years ago , the elder one was twice as old as the younger one . the present age of the younger person is ?
[ "30 yr", "25 yr", "45 yr", "40 yr" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03507
A 68-year-old patient postoperative from thyroidectomy presents with muscle cramps; Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs are noted on examination.
[ "Prolonged QT interval", "Short QT interval", "ST elevation", "ST depression" ]
A
openbookqa
obqa_02_00262
The sun was straight above us when we
[ "woke up", "went to work", "took a break", "went home" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02987
Drug used for absence seizure?
[ "Lamotrigine", "Carbamazepine", "Phenytoin", "Vigabatrine" ]
A
openbookqa
obqa_02_03435
If a thing is up and then is down then it is
[ "seared", "invisible", "wet", "transported" ]
D
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03325
A 45-year-old woman undergoes an uneventful laparoscopic cholecystectomy for which she receives 1 dose of cephalosporin. One week later, she returns to the emergency room with fever, nausea, and copious diarrhea and is suspected of having pseudomembranous colitis. She is afebrile and has no peritoneal signs on abdomina...
[ "Administration of an antidiarrheal agent", "Exploratory laparotomy with left hemi-colectomy and colostomy", "Exploratory laparotomy with subtotal abdominal colectomy and ileostomy", "Administration of oral metronidazole" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_02183
Atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called what?
[ "tropes", "organisms", "reactions", "isotopes" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_00385
What is the force of attraction between things that have mass
[ "momentum", "gravity", "motion", "friction" ]
B
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_03121
What is a source of food and growth for a mushroom?
[ "rotting organisms", "sunshine", "minerals in soil", "water in soil" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_11647
Since warmer molecules have more energy, they are more what?
[ "inactive", "abundant", "active", "dense" ]
C
ARC-Easy
arc_04_02054
Human actions can change the rate at which soil erodes. Which of the following would most likely slow the rate of soil erosion?
[ "applying nitrogen-rich fertilizers", "keeping grasses trimmed short", "building houses on stilts", "planting trees along cliffs" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_02404
What neurotransmitter is associated with the fight-or-flight response?
[ "adrenaline", "endorphins", "stomach acid", "bile" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_01464
What are the long, thin structures that protrude from the cell membrane and help single-celled organisms move or swim towards food?
[ "microvilli", "sporangia", "tentacles", "flagella" ]
D
ARC-Easy
arc_04_00650
Which is the most likely response of a human to an increase in temperature?
[ "increasing the amount of perspiration", "increasing waste elimination from the bladder", "a reduction in the desire for liquids", "a contraction in blood vessels in the skin" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_03589
steve traveled the first 2 hours of his journey at 50 mph and the remaining 3 hours of his journey at 80 mph . what is his average speed for the entire journey ?
[ "68 mph", "56.67 mph", "53.33 mph", "64 mph" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_01707
a bucket full of nuts was discovered by the crow living in the basement . the crow eats a sixth of the total number of nuts in 8 hours . how many hours in total will it take the crow to finish a quarter of the nuts ?
[ "10", "12", "14", "16" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_00396
the sum of two numbers is 528 and their h . c . f . is 33 . the number of pairs of numbers satisfying the above conditions is :
[ "4", "6", "8", "12" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_10975
Tuataras, lizards, and snakes are members of what subclass of reptiles?
[ "arthropods", "lepidosaurs", "dinosaurs", "staurikosaurus" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_05036
The sun’s heat can also be trapped in your home by using south facing windows and good what?
[ "curtains", "floors", "insulation", "vegetation" ]
C
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02937
Researchers recently discovered a gene in humans that previously was unknown to science. Which statement best explains why the gene probably was not discovered much sooner?
[ "The gene only recently evolved in humans.", "The technology used to study genes is still being developed.", "Scientists were not interested in genes until a few years ago.", "Scientists were sure they had already discovered every possible gene." ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02258
Which of the following is not related to the menstrual cycle?
[ "Hormonal changes", "Vaginal cytology", "Estradiol changes", "Endometrial sampling" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_02068
a baker makes chocolate cookies and peanut cookies . his recipes allow him to make chocolate cookie in batches of 7 and peanut cookies in batches of 6 . if he makes exactly 99 cookies , what is the minimum number of chocolate chip cookies he makes ?
[ "7", "14", "21", "28" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_09629
What are electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths called?
[ "channel waves", "radio waves", "infrared waves", "sound waves" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_04218
the sum of four consecutive even numbers is 140 . what would be the largest number ?
[ "33", "38", "70", "123" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_08844
What is determined by the amount of energy in molecules?
[ "momentum", "radioactivity", "kingdom", "state of matter" ]
D
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_00897
Ichthyosis is caused by –
[ "Hemosiderosis", "Refsum disease", "Niacin deficiency", "Steven johnson syndrome" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_04773
y = x ^ 2 + bx + 128 cuts the x axis at ( h , 0 ) and ( k , 0 ) . if h and k are integers , what is the least value of b ?
[ "- 129", "- 132", "32", "64" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_04725
on dividing 127 by a number , the quotient is 5 and the remainder is 2 . find the divisor .
[ "25", "30", "35", "40" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_08879
What is the term for the series of life stages and events that a sexually reproducing organism goes through?
[ "age", "life cycle", "existence", "society cycle" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_03749
a , b and c have rs . 500 between them , a and c together have rs . 200 and b and c rs . 340 . how much does c have ?
[ "50", "40", "267", "29" ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03868
Which one given below is a DNA virus ?
[ "Polio virus", "Adenovirus", "Parvovinis", "Hepatitis A virus" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_07784
Ciliary muscles control the shape of the lens, which bends light and focuses it on what?
[ "the pupil", "the cornea", "the vitreous fluid", "the retina" ]
D
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03978
The cause for contact ulcer of vocal cord
[ "Voice abuse", "Smoking", "TB", "Valignancy" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_03645
What layer of soil, essential for farming, has the highest proportion of organic material?
[ "humus", "topsoil", "subsoil", "bedrock" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_10922
The wavelength of a what type of wave can be measured as the distance between two adjacent compressions?
[ "longitudinal", "horizontal", "lateral", "vertical" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_01517
3 partners a , b , c starts a business . twice a ' s capital is equal to thrice b ' s capital and b ' s capital is 4 times c ' s capital . out of a total profit of rs . 16500 at the end of the year , b ' s share is
[ "rs . 4000", "rs . 6000", "rs . 7500", "rs . 6600" ]
B
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01782
Which of the following can only be seen with a telescope?
[ "the moon-like phases of Venus", "the phases of Earth's moon", "a lunar eclipse", "a solar eclipse" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_05340
What is the tendency of an object to remain at rest or remain in motion called?
[ "inertia", "impetus", "flow", "magnetism" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03977
Hypehermia
[ "Temperature > 41.5", "> 40 with autonomic dysfunctuion", ">37.5-38.3 degC", "36.5-37.5 degC" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_08359
What is the name of the protein that is found in hairs and nails?
[ "chromatin", "cellulose", "Skin", "keratin" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_02587
What two planets is the asteroid belt found between?
[ "mars and jupiter", "Jupiter and Earth", "Jupiter and Saturn", "Mars and Earth" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_08044
When does most amphibians' parenting end?
[ "once eggs have been laid", "once offspring reach adulthood", "after adolescence", "never" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_01748
What type of map shows the elevation and features in an area?
[ "topographic", "meteorological", "geographic", "gradient" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_09837
Alveoli can be found in which organ in the human body?
[ "lungs", "Stomach", "Liver", "Heart" ]
A
openbookqa
obqa_02_01258
A person wants to add some dill to their burger for dinner, so they would get it from
[ "a sawmill", "a planter", "a school", "a cow" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_10230
Which vertebrates were the first with four limbs?
[ "reptiles", "amphibians (or tetrapods)", "bony fishes", "birds" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_03294
What kind of energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object?
[ "atmospheric energy", "thermal energy", "phenomena energy", "kinetic energy" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_04678
Which animal interacts most with a peony?
[ "human", "bee", "elephant", "worm" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_10077
The tiny hair present on mucus membranes is known as?
[ "dendrites", "cilia", "tissue", "collagen" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_03364
The carrying angle is larger in females to accommodate their what?
[ "broader shoulders", "wider pelvis", "narrower pelvis", "cranium" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_04691
An active oven will make the mercury in a thermometer go
[ "lower", "slower", "upwards", "brighter" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_02649
In chemical reactions, what substances can act like metals or nonmetals, depending on their number of electrons?
[ "metalloids", "diacritics", "minerals", "synthetics" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02918
Action potential is initiated at the Axon Hillock - Initial segment of the neuron because
[ "Threshold for excitation is lowest", "Neurotransmitter is released at this site", "It is an unmyelinated segment", "Has lowest concentration of voltage gated sodium channels" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_04974
A 35-years old lady presented with dysphagia, nocturnal asthma and weight loss for 6 years. The most probable diagnosis is
[ "Achalasia cardia", "Lye stricture of esophagus", "Gastroesophageal reflux disease", "Carcinoma esophagus" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03331
National health policy which started before 1960 is/are – a) National Filaria Control Programmeb) National Malaria Control Programmec) National Leprosy Control Programmed) National Tuberculosis Programmee) Goitre Control Programme
[ "ab", "abc", "acd", "bcd" ]
B
ARC-Easy
arc_04_00080
Which of these animals has a young form that looks the most like the adult form?
[ "moth", "human", "frog", "butterfly" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_04513
What kind of charge does a proton have?
[ "ionic", "constant", "positive", "negative" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_00216
Why was my son-in-law required to add rugs or carpeting to his upstairs apartment when the ground floor wasn't?
[ "So it would look good then prospective renters took a tour", "Because they didn't want him to scratch up the wood floors.", "Because they didn't want the downstairs renters to be as likely to complain about noise", "Because they didn't want to pay for carpeting themselves." ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_08891
What device is a magnetic disc that provides long-term storage for programs and data?
[ "hard drive", "software", "floppy drive", "cassette" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_09022
What forms the small holes found in bread?
[ "carbon dioxide gas", "carbon monoxide gas", "oxygen", "yeast" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_03471
The primary lymphoid organs are the bone marrow and what else?
[ "kidneys", "thymus gland", "thyroid", "pinneal gland" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_01289
What term refers to the deliberate prevention of pregnancy?
[ "reproduction", "contraception", "cessation", "abortion" ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03327
Calcitonin is secreted by:
[ "Thyroid gland", "Parathyroid gland", "Adrenal glands", "Ovaries" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_01884
Muscles that move what long bone originate on the pelvic girdle?
[ "femur", "patella", "sacrum", "tibia" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_03094
if a is an integer greater than 6 but less than 17 and b is an integer greater than 3 but less than 29 , what is the range of a / b ?
[ "15 / 4", "13 / 2", "9 / 7", "1 / 5" ]
A
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01380
Why do dogs have most of the characteristics of their parents?
[ "They inherit them from their parents.", "They live in the same habitats as their parents.", "They learn them by observing their parents.", "They eat the same foods as their parents." ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_00681
Muscle to be affected commonly in thyroid ophthalmopathy is:
[ "Superior rectus", "Inferior rectus", "Superior oblique", "Inferior oblique" ]
B
ARC-Easy
arc_04_00512
The smallest part of an element that retains the properties of the element is the
[ "proton.", "nucleus.", "electron.", "atom." ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_01486
the dimensions of a field are 10 m by 10 m . a pit 10 m long , 5 m wide and 4 m deep is dug in one corner of the field and the earth removed has been evenly spread over the remaining area of the field . what will be the rise in the height of field as a result of this operation ?
[ "2 m", "3 m", "4 m", "5 m" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_11018
Which class of acids acetic acid (ch 3 cooh) belongs to?
[ "common acids", "anorganic acids", "organic acids", "strong acids" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_01098
Calcification of basal ganglia is seen in A/E:
[ "Berry's aneurysm", "Cysticercosis", "Idiopathic hyperparathroidism", "Wilson's disease" ]
D