dataset
stringclasses
6 values
id
stringlengths
12
16
question
stringlengths
4
846
choices
listlengths
4
4
answer
stringclasses
4 values
sciq
sciq_01_09768
The anterior pituitary produces seven different what, each with a special function?
[ "proteins", "neurotransmitters", "hormones", "enzymes" ]
C
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01824
A hillside along a highway has exposed layers of undisturbed sedimentary rock. Which method would be best for scientists to use to determine the relative age of these sedimentary rock layers?
[ "apply the law of superposition", "calculate the rate of radiometric decay", "apply the law of crosscutting relationships", "calculate the rate of tectonic plate movement" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02226
Growth retardation, skeletal deformities and hemosiderosis are characteristic features of which of the following disorders?
[ "β-Thalassemia major", "α-Thalassemia trait", "β-Thalassemia minor", "G6PD deficiency" ]
A
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_03068
Forests have been cut and burned so that the land can be used to raise crops. Which consequence does this activity have on the atmosphere of Earth?
[ "It reduces the amount of carbon dioxide production.", "It reduces the production of oxygen.", "It decreases the greenhouse effect.", "It decreases pollutants in the air." ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_01897
Which grade of ROP (Retinopathy of Prematurity) shows a ridge with retinal fibrovascular proliferation and neovasularisation?
[ "ROP 1", "ROP 2", "ROP 3", "ROP 4" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_00732
What sense is associated with an animal's ingestion?
[ "taste", "hearing", "vision", "touch" ]
A
openbookqa
obqa_02_02891
A seeing eye dog is able to do this better than his master:
[ "open a door", "speak out loud", "talk to friends", "observe visually" ]
D
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01965
Index fossils help scientists estimate the age of a rock because index fossil species only existed for a relatively short time. What happened to the species that are now used as index fossils?
[ "They became extinct.", "They changed their diets.", "They hid in marine sediments.", "They migrated to new environments." ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_02845
What causes natural ripening in fruit?
[ "chloride", "acid", "sulfur", "ethylene" ]
D
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03231
At physiological pH buffering action in the blood is caused by
[ "Histidine", "Methionine", "Homocysteine", "Arginine" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_00112
Splenic macrophages in Gaucher's disease differ from those in ceroid histiocytosis by staining positive for -
[ "Lipids", "Phospholipids", "Acid fast stain", "Iron" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_01750
ravi purchased a refrigerator and a mobile phone for rs . 15000 and rs . 8000 respectively . he sold the refrigerator at a loss of 4 percent and the mobile phone at a profit of 9 percent . overall he make a .
[ "228", "288", "27", "120" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_00328
Moving your face further from a mirror
[ "will make your face appear bigger", "will make your face appear in macro", "will make your wrinkles less obvious", "will make it easier to see your pores" ]
C
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01188
Many birds fly south for the winter. This adaptation is called
[ "hibernation", "germination", "migration", "communication" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_05586
What is the name for the water-splitting step of photosynthesis?
[ "cellular respiration", "peristalsis", "hydrolysis", "photolysis" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_06507
When hit from behind in a car crash, a passenger can suffer a neck injury called what?
[ "necklash", "whiplash", "twisted neck", "inflammation" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_02713
Which would likeliest eat a sardine?
[ "a plant", "a tree", "a canary", "a tunafish" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_00701
a train crosses a platform of 110 m in 15 sec , same train crosses another platform of length 250 m in 20 sec . then find the length of the train ?
[ "150", "88", "77", "310" ]
D
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01212
Increased nutrient levels in lakes can cause ecological changes that result in the death of many fish. At what point in the hydrological cycle are most nutrients deposited into lakes?
[ "runoff", "evaporation", "precipitation", "transpiration" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_03493
Human metabolism is the conversion of food into heat transfer, work, and this?
[ "stored fat", "stored atp", "stored protein", "stored carbs" ]
A
ARC-Easy
arc_04_00256
Which geologic feature most likely forms when an oceanic tectonic plate is slowly subducted beneath a continental tectonic plate?
[ "ocean trench", "mid-ocean ridge", "continental hot spot", "continental rift valley" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03616
A 14 year old boy presents with chronic diarrhea. Duodenal biopsy shows villous atrophy. Anti endomysial antibodies and IgA TTG antibodies are positive. What is the treatment of choice?
[ "Gluten free diet", "Antibiotics", "Loperamide", "5-ASA" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02272
Egg is deficient in-
[ "Vitamin B", "Vitamin C", "Fat", "Proteins" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_01170
Where might you find eggs?
[ "forest", "space", "lava", "ocean" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_00542
Matter can be described with what two encompassing types of properties?
[ "velocity and energy", "thermal and magnetic", "physical and chemical", "color and distance" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_10118
Phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis are the three types of what?
[ "mitosis", "nanoparticles", "endocytosis", "modulators" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_01189
Which of the following is not used in post paum haemorrhage?
[ "PGF", "PGE", "PGE", "Ergometrine" ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_00166
A 35-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with dyspnea. During physical examination her S1 heart sound is very loud. Which of the following valves is most likely defective?
[ "Mitral valve", "Aortic", "Pulmonary", "Aortic and pulmonary" ]
A
openbookqa
obqa_02_03836
Japan made Pearl Harbor
[ "the sky", "it's victim", "the moon", "boring and empty" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_01948
the mass of a planet causes
[ "sunrise", "earthquakes", "sunset", "matter to approach" ]
D
ARC-Easy
arc_04_00263
Sir Isaac Newton determined that white light is made up of all the colors of the rainbow. What did he use to discover this phenomenon?
[ "a prism", "a telescope", "a microscope", "a magnifying glass" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02201
Roopa Devi, a 65-year-old female with lymph-node-positive breast cancer was treated with systemic chemotherapy. Four weeks later, she developed frequent urination, suprapubic pain, dysuria, and hematuria. Which of the following could have prevented this patient's condition?
[ "Folinic acid", "Mesns", "Dexrazoxane", "Amifostine" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_03912
An example of a conductor might be
[ "carrots", "wood", "a nickel", "magic" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_09135
What is the term for the development of an embryo inside an egg within the mother’s body until it hatches?
[ "spawning", "ovovivipary", "pregnancy", "asexual reproduction" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_02374
The location of most C02 is pulled from the air
[ "by greenery", "by detectors", "by scientists", "by people" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_00383
a person distributed 20 % of his income to his 3 children each . he deposited 30 % of his income to his wife ' s account . he donated 5 % of remaining amount to an orphan house . finally he has $ 40000 . find his total income ?
[ "452000", "562000", "800000", "500000" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_01844
Lepra bacilli are best cultured in
[ "Armadillos", "Mouse foot pad", "Guinea pigs", "Rabbit testes" ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03360
To make a positive identification with the help of a partial fingerprint, the points of similarity should be at least -
[ "10", "12", "16", "20" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_04037
What kind of radiation is greatest at the equator and lessens toward the poles?
[ "solar radiation", "large radiation", "small radiation", "lunar raditation" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02630
Tumor appears at the earliest after birth.
[ "Cystic hygroma", "Branchial cyst", "Lymphoma", "Sternomastoid tumor" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_04131
In a person on a very low potassium diet, which part of the nephron would be expected to reabsorb the most potassium?
[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]
A
openbookqa
obqa_02_01431
An example of a true combination of mixed substances is
[ "corn with butter", "sand and pebbles", "cream and coffee", "dirt and sand" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_11228
What are indestructible and constantly in motion?
[ "ions", "viruses", "atoms", "crystals" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_06851
Where does most water evaporate from?
[ "oceans", "rivers", "lakes", "seas" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_04826
In eukaryotes, mrna may be modified before leaving what?
[ "nucleus", "ribosome", "epidermis", "mitochondria" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_01693
if x + y = 25 and x 2 y 3 + y 2 x 3 = 25 , what is the value of xy ?
[ "1", "2", "3", "4" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_00606
What can damage the hair cells lining the cochlea of the inner ear?
[ "unexpected sounds", "wavering sounds", "amelodic sounds", "loud sounds" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_03555
one men and three women working 7 hours a day finish a work in 5 days . four men and four women working 3 hours a day complete the work in 7 days . the number of days in which only 7 men working 4 hours a day will finish the work is ?
[ "4 days", "5 days", "6 days", "7 days" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_02725
What type of light can mosquitoes see?
[ "neon", "infared", "trichina", "spicule" ]
B
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02635
A scientist has collected monthly population counts of three animal species in a forest for five years. To display this data, the scientist should use which of the following?
[ "a table", "a pie chart", "a line graph", "a scatterplot" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02600
The formation of primordial follicles in human fetus is completed by :
[ "4 weeks", "8 weeks", "13 weeks", "18 weeks" ]
D
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01601
There are MORE hours of sunlight in the Northern Hemisphere during which season?
[ "spring", "summer", "fall", "winter" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_11412
Alleles that carry deadly diseases are usually which type?
[ "recessive", "inherited", "dominant", "predominant" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_08488
Proteins are one of four classes of what type of compounds?
[ "synthesized", "genetic", "biochemical", "hormonal" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02859
Growth factor oncogen is -
[ "myc", "fos", "sis", "jun" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_02649
if one length of a square is tripled , and the original parameter is 4 y . what is the new length of one of the sides ?
[ "12 y / 3'", "2 y / 2'", "6 y / 3'", "12 y / 4'" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_02546
Consisting of a stigma, style, and ovary, the pistil of a flower is what type of organ?
[ "female reproductive organ", "female respiratory organ", "female neural organ", "female immune organ" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_00931
a works twice as fast as b . if b can complete a work in 12 days independently , the number of days in which a and b can together finish the work in :
[ "4 days", "6 days", "8 days", "18 days" ]
A
openbookqa
obqa_02_04834
The only way for mammals to have a family is to
[ "steal children", "adopt", "lay eggs", "reproduce" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_04354
a dog is tied to a tree by a long nylon cord . if the dog runs from the due north side of the tree to the due south side of the tree with the cord extended to its full length at all items , and the dog ran approximately 30 feet , what was the approximate length of the nylon cord e , in feet ?
[ "30", "25", "15", "10" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_00609
how long will it take a train travelling at 68 kmph to pass an electric pole if the train is 170 m long
[ "6.99", "5.99", "8.99", "4.99" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_11085
Tissue is made up of layers of tightly packed cells that line the surfaces of the body, such as skin.
[ "resultant tissue", "epithelial tissue", "weak tissue", "neural tissue" ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03764
Lymphocyte phenotype test done for?
[ "Agammaglobinemia", "SCID", "Sepsis", "Acute leukemia" ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03151
In sickle cell anemia replacement is:
[ "Valbglu in b6", "Glu by val in b6", "Hist val b8", "6A" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_03387
If you're stuck outside on a sunny day, the coolest place would be under a tree because they do what to the sunlight
[ "sell it", "climb it", "block it out", "smell it" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_04942
What are reversible physical changes in matter called?
[ "alterations", "changes of state", "chemical change", "transformations" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_03509
the volume of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out of a cube of edge 7 cm is :
[ "89.8 cm ³'", "92.5 cm ³'", "132.8 cm ³'", "144.5 cm ³'" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_10639
What was the first widely used antibiotic?
[ "benadryl", "aspirin", "alcohol", "penicillin" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_02571
the probability that event a occurs is 0.4 , and the probability that events a and b both occur is 0.25 . if the probability that either event a or event b occurs is 0.6 , what is the probability that event b will occur ?
[ "0.05", "0.15", "0.45", "0.5" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_11150
What is the fertilization step in the sexual reproduction of plants?
[ "pollination", "hibernation", "evolution", "Fornications" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_00628
3 investors , a , b , and c , divide the profits from a business enterprise in the ratio of 5 : 7 : 8 , respectively . if investor a earned $ 2500 , how much money did investors b and c earn in total ?
[ "$ 4,000", "$ 4,900", "$ 7,500", "$ 9,500" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_09397
In ovoviviparous fish like shark, what develops inside the mother’s body but without nourishment from the mother?
[ "eggs", "molecules", "spores", "genes" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_08495
Which organisms capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy inside their cell?
[ "sporozoans", "pores", "phototrophs", "chloroplasts" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_00444
the mean of 50 observations was 36 . it was found later that an observation 90 was wrongly taken as 23 . the corrected new mean is ?
[ "37.3", "36.1", "36.5", "36.9" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_08856
Some enzymes require the presence of a non-protein molecule to function properly. what is that molecule called?
[ "cofactor", "substrate", "prothetic", "coenzymes" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_00471
A morbid patient unlikely to survive 24 hours with or without surgery is classified as
[ "ASA I", "ASA III", "ASA V", "ASA VI" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_02643
Condensation, melting, deposition, sublimation, vaporization, and freezing are all considered changes in what?
[ "state", "speed", "density", "altitude" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_00423
the perimeter of a triangle is 20 cm and the inradius of the triangle is 3 cm . what is the area of the triangle ?
[ "22", "30", "77", "54" ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03869
Kali Rani a 20-year-old girl presents with history of rapidly developing hirsutism and amenorrhea. To establish the diagnosis you would like to proceed with which of the following tests in blood:
[ "17 - OH progesterone", "DHEA", "Testosterone", "LH: FSH ratio" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_01125
The pull of the moon’s gravity on earth is the main cause of what water phenomenon?
[ "tides", "waves", "storms", "floods" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_00832
what is the value of x ^ 2 yz − xyz ^ 2 , if x = 2 , y = 1 , and z = 2 ?
[ "20", "24", "0", "32" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_06289
Plants produce their own sugars and other food molecules through what process?
[ "hydrogenesis", "photosynthesis", "glycolysis", "spermatogenesis" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_06762
What are the cells that break down inorganic molecules to supply energy for the cell, and use carbon dioxide as a carbon source?
[ "staurikosaurus", "fluctuations", "Sediments", "chemoautotrophs" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_02018
gold is 19 times as heavy as water and copper is 9 times as heavy as water . in what ratio should these be mixed to get an alloy 16 times as heavy as water ?
[ "1 : 2", "7 : 3", "4 : 1", "5 : 2" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_08102
What do waves do when they are unable to pass through an object?
[ "Roll over.", "reflect off", "develop off", "produce off" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_01687
what is the remainder when 43 ^ 88 is divided by 5 ?
[ "0", "1", "2", "3" ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_04080
Foul smelling fishy odour is seen on:
[ "Trichomonas", "Gardnerella", "Chlamydia", "Candidiasis" ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_01199
Time interval between inoculation of infection to maximum infectivity is -
[ "Lead time", "Median incubation period", "Generation time", "Serial inverval" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_01343
Minimum thickness of calcium hydroxide required to protect near or actual pulp exposure is?
[ "2-3 mm", "0.5-1mm", "3-4mm", "5mm" ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03799
Ipsilateral supraclavicular lymphnodes are positive in a patient of Ca Breast. Stage is
[ "II", "III B", "III C", "IV" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_04125
Closure of neural tube begin from
[ "Cervical region", "Cephalic", "Podalic", "Lumbar region" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_00270
two stations a and b are 110 km apart on a straight line . one train starts from a at 5 a . m . and travels towards b at 20 kmph . another train starts from b at 8 a . m . and travels towards a at a speed of 25 kmph . at what time will they meet ?
[ "11", "10", "8", "12" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_03933
If a mouse is running in a field with a fence that will provide a shock to those that touch it, and the mouse tries to climb up it, it will most likely
[ "keep doing it", "try it again", "be fatally injured", "enjoy the feeling" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_06478
The way in which the sun produces light is called what?
[ "photosynthesis", "tumescence", "rays", "incandescence" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_01712
guy drives 60 miles to attend a meeting . halfway through , he increases his speed so that his average speed on the second half is 16 miles per hour faster than the average speed on the first half . his average speed for the entire trip is 30 miles per hour . guy drives on average how many miles per hour during the fir...
[ "12", "14", "16", "24" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_02936
jane makes toy bears . when she works with an assistant , she makes 70 percent more bears per week and works 10 percent fewer hours each week . having an assistant increases jane ’ s output of toy bears per hour by what percent ?
[ "20 %", "80 %", "100 %", "180 %" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_00724
Because microorganisms can go through several generations in a matter of hours, their gene expression profiles adapt to the new laboratory environment very quickly. in addition, the vast majority of bacterial species resist being cultured in this?
[ "colonies", "substrate", "isolation", "water" ]
C
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02386
Which pair of elements has the most similar properties?
[ "Li and B", "I and Ca", "K and He", "N and P" ]
D
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03170
Most common type of gastric carcinoma is?
[ "Squamous cell carcinoma", "Adenocarcinoma", "Lymphoma", "Leiomyosarcoma" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_03758
one - seventh of the light switches produced by a certain factory are defective . 4 - fifths of the defective switches are rejected and 1 / 15 of the non defective switches are rejected by mistake . if all the switches not rejected are sold , what percent of the switches sold by the factory are defective ?
[ "2.3 %", "3.4 %", "4.5 %", "5.6 %" ]
B