dataset stringclasses 6
values | id stringlengths 12 16 | question stringlengths 4 758 | choices listlengths 4 4 | answer stringclasses 4
values | support stringlengths 0 7.76k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04612 | Radiopharmaceutical used for liver scan is | [
"Technetium 99m sulphur colloid",
"Tc99m mebrofenin",
"Tc-99m MIBI",
"Tc99m DTPA"
] | A | A radio active subtance called radio pharmaceutical is formed or radio active tracer is formed by addition of a radioactive atom to a moleclue absorbed by a normal liver tissue. |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04152 | The most commonly implicated neurotransmitter in the aetiology of schizophrenia is | [
"Norepinephrine",
"Serotonin",
"Dopamine",
"GABA"
] | C | Schizophrenia is presently thought to be probably due to a functional increase of dopamine at the postsynaptic receptor, though other neurotransmitters such as serotonin (especially 5-HT2 receptors), GABA and acetylcholine are also presumably involved. Ref: A Sho Textbook of Psychiatry, Niraj Ahuja, 7th Edition, pg. no... |
sciq | sciq_01_08643 | What branch of science is the study of matter and energy? | [
"physical science",
"natural science",
"negative science",
"unnatural science"
] | A | Physical science is the study of matter and energy. That covers a lot of territory because matter refers to all the “stuff” that exists in the universe. It includes everything you can see and many things that you cannot see, including the air around you. Energy is also universal. It’s what gives matter the ability to m... |
sciq | sciq_01_10578 | When egg laying and mating occur together, as in external fertilization, the certainty of what is high? | [
"paternity",
"survival",
"high reproduction rate",
"germination"
] | A | |
ARC-Challenge | arc_04_02698 | A decrease in air temperature from 60°F to 35°F would most likely cause a person to | [
"shiver",
"sweat",
"blink his eyes",
"feel sleepy"
] | A | null |
sciq | sciq_01_03611 | What adjective describes the movements that propel the feces during elimination? | [
"peristaltic",
"convulsive",
"hyperplastic",
"enzymatic"
] | A | The rectum (Figure 16.6) stores feces until defecation. The feces are propelled using peristaltic movements during elimination. The anus is an opening at the far-end of the digestive tract and is the exit point for the waste material. Two sphincters regulate the exit of feces, the inner sphincter is involuntary and the... |
sciq | sciq_01_01746 | What fills the epidermal cells that make up fingernails and toenails? | [
"cellulose",
"amino acids",
"chromatin",
"keratin"
] | D | Fingernails and toenails consist of specialized epidermal cells that are filled with keratin . The keratin makes them tough and hard, which is important for the functions they serve. Fingernails prevent injury by forming protective plates over the ends of the fingers. They also enhance sensation by acting as a counterf... |
sciq | sciq_01_01997 | When naming this type of ion the ending of the element’s name is dropped and replaced with the – ide suffix? | [
"oxides",
"cations",
"amines",
"anions"
] | D | Naming anions is slightly different than naming cations. The ending of the element’s name is dropped and replaced with the – ide suffix. For example, F - is the fluoride ion, while O 2- is the oxide ion. As is the case with cations, the charge on the anion is indicated by a superscript following the symbol. Common anio... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02729 | Plants use chlorophyll to | [
"get rid of waste",
"absorb energy that the closest star provides",
"keep warm from thermal energy",
"absorb light colored food from the soil"
] | B | chlorophyll is used for absorbing light energy by plants |
sciq | sciq_01_05946 | Vertebrates have tissues which are organized into organs which in turn are organized into what? | [
"organ systems",
"artificial systems",
"information systems",
"maturation systems"
] | A | 24.4 Subphylum Vertebrata (Vertebra from Latin vertere, to turn). Characterized by separate bones or cartilage blocks firmly joined as a backbone. The backbone supports and protects a dorsal nerve cord. Vertebrates have tissues which are organized into organs which in turn are organized into organ systems. All vertebra... |
sciq | sciq_01_10267 | What does the slope of a position-time graph represent? | [
"direction",
"acceleration",
"velocity",
"trajectory"
] | C | The slope of a position-time graph represents velocity. The steeper the slope is, the faster the motion is changing. |
sciq | sciq_01_02164 | What are most stis caused by? | [
"parasites",
"bacteria",
"vaccines",
"viruses"
] | B | Many STIs are caused by bacteria. Some of the most common bacterial STIs are chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Bacterial STIs can be cured with antibiotics. |
sciq | sciq_01_03280 | A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of what? | [
"amines",
"nucleic acid",
"hydrocarbons",
"proteins"
] | C | Lipids A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons. The few oxygen atoms they contain are often at the periphery of the molecule. Their nonpolar hydrocarbons make all lipids hydrophobic. In water, lipids do not form a true solution, but they may form an emulsion, which is the te... |
sciq | sciq_01_00006 | What kind of a reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen? | [
"combustion reaction",
"invention reaction",
"nitrogen reaction",
"Fluid Reaction"
] | A | A combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen (O 2 ). For example, in the Figure below , charcoal is combining with oxygen. Combustion is commonly called burning, and the substance that burns is usually referred to as fuel. The products of a complete combustion reaction include carbon dioxide... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04288 | find the area , diameter = 9 m . | [
"63.00 square meter",
"63.64 square meter",
"63.08 square meter",
"63.24 square meter"
] | B | "diameter = 9 meter . radius = diameter / 2 . = 9 / 2 . = 4.5 meter . area of a circle = ï € r 2 . here , pi ( ï € ) = 3.14 meter , radius ( r ) = 4.5 . area of a circle = 3.14 ã — 4.5 ã — 4.5 . = 3.14 ã — 20.25 . = 63.64 m 2 . answer : b" |
sciq | sciq_01_03022 | What part of the body do fish use to absorb oxygen? | [
"under belly",
"gills",
"tail fin",
"dorsal fin"
] | B | In order to absorb oxygen from the water, fish use gills ( Figure below ). Gills take dissolved oxygen from water as the water flows over the surface of the gill. |
sciq | sciq_01_00903 | In humans, there are five primary tastes, and each taste has only one corresponding type of what? | [
"organ",
"receptor",
"neuron",
"membrane"
] | B | In humans, there are five primary tastes, and each taste has only one corresponding type of receptor. Thus, like olfaction, each receptor is specific to its stimulus (tastant). Transduction of the five tastes happens through different mechanisms that reflect the molecular composition of the tastant. A salty tastant (co... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01584 | if 25 % of x is 15 less than 15 % of 1500 , then x is ? | [
"720",
"750",
"820",
"840"
] | D | "25 % of x = x / 4 ; 15 % of 1500 = 15 / 100 * 1500 = 225 given that , x / 4 = 225 - 15 = > x / 4 = 210 = > x = 840 . answer : d" |
sciq | sciq_01_01770 | What planet is the easiest to observe? | [
"mercury",
"mars",
"uranus",
"pluto"
] | B | Mars is the easiest planet to observe. As a result, it has been studied more than any other planet besides Earth. People can stand on Earth and observe the planet through a telescope. We have also sent many space probes to Mars. A car-sized robotic rover, Curiosity, arrived on the Red Planet in August 2012. Curiosity j... |
sciq | sciq_01_07037 | Some protists hunt their food or act as what? | [
"bats",
"mammals",
"reptiles",
"parasites"
] | D | Some protists hunt their food or act as parasites. |
sciq | sciq_01_11444 | What is the common measure of how hot or cold something is? | [
"temperature",
"precipitation",
"weight",
"variation"
] | A | temperature: A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. In everyday usage, temperature is how hot or cold an object is. |
sciq | sciq_01_01957 | What type of flowers offer no reward, such as nectar, to a male wasp? | [
"roses",
"perennials",
"ophrys",
"vines"
] | C | |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04721 | Which would mandate replacing natural resources? | [
"camping",
"a national park",
"overlogging",
"a garden"
] | C | An example of replacing a natural resource is planting new trees where a forest once stood |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01241 | The moon | [
"has seven great lakes",
"is devoid of seas",
"is larger than the Earth",
"has a powerful magnetic field"
] | B | the moon does not contain water |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01581 | george is 8 years more than christopher and ford is 2 years younger than christopher . the sum of their ages is 60 . find the ages of christopher . | [
"18",
"19",
"20",
"21"
] | A | christopher age = x george age , y = x + 8 - - - - - - - - - - > ( 1 ) ford age , z = x - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - > ( 2 ) sum of their ages , x + y + z = 60 - - - - > ( 3 ) substitute z and y values in equation ( 3 ) therefore , x + ( x + 8 ) + ( x - 2 ) = 60 = > 3 x + 8 - 2 = 60 = > 3 x = 60 - 6 = > 3 x = 54 = > x =... |
sciq | sciq_01_02991 | Static friction acts on objects when they are resting on what? | [
"their laurels",
"a surface",
"a single point",
"a pool of water"
] | B | Static friction acts on objects when they are resting on a surface. For example, if you are hiking in the woods, there is static friction between your shoes and the trail each time you put down your foot (see Figure below ). Without this static friction, your feet would slip out from under you, making it difficult to w... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00691 | for every x , the action [ x ] is defined : [ x ] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x . what is the value of [ 6.5 ] x [ 2 / 3 ] + [ 2 ] x 7.2 + [ 8.4 ] - 6.5 ? | [
"12.6 .",
"14.4 .",
"15.8 .",
"15.7 ."
] | D | "[ 6.5 ] x [ 2 / 3 ] + [ 2 ] x 7.2 + [ 8.4 ] - 6.5 = 6 * 0 + 2 * 7.2 + 8 - 6.5 = 0 + 14.4 + 1.5 15.7 answer d" |
sciq | sciq_01_11164 | What structure is the site of all of the basic biochemical processes that keep organisms alive? | [
"Atom",
"Element",
"cell",
"particle"
] | C | The cell is the site of all of the basic biochemical processes that keep organisms alive. To do its work, the cell needs substances such as oxygen, water, and glucose. The cell also must get rid of substances, including wastes such as carbon dioxide. In addition, harmful substances must be kept out of the cell. Control... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00746 | a sum was put a simple interest at a certain rate for 5 years . had it been put at 2 % higher rate , it would have fetched rs . 250 more . the sum is : | [
"s . 2000",
"s . 2500",
"s . 3000",
"s . 3500"
] | B | "explanation : let the sub be rs . x and the initial rate be r % . then x ã — ( r + 2 ) ã — 5 / 100 â ˆ ’ x ã — r ã — 5 / 100 = 250 â ‡ ’ x ã — 2 ã — 5 / 100 = 250 â ‡ ’ x ã — 5 / 100 = 125 â ‡ ’ 5 x = 12500 â ‡ ’ x = 2500 answer : option b" |
sciq | sciq_01_01585 | About how full is the outer energy level in metalloids? | [
"three-fourth full",
"half full",
"a quarter full",
"nearly empty"
] | B | Metalloids such as boron have an outer energy level that is about half full. These elements need to gain or lose too many electrons for a full outer energy level to come about easily. As a result, these elements are not very reactive. They may be able to conduct electricity but not very well. |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_01181 | Marker for malignant melanoma is- | [
"Cytokeratin",
"MBN-45",
"Alpha FP",
"S 100"
] | D | S 100 |
openbookqa | obqa_02_00165 | If a glacier going past a dock brushed up against some large boulders there, the stones would | [
"have gouges",
"have stains",
"be frozen",
"be dirty"
] | A | glaciers cause scratches in rocks |
sciq | sciq_01_05790 | What is electrons in the highest occupied principal energy level of an atom called? | [
"shell electrons",
"non-valence electrons",
"gradient electrons",
"valence electrons"
] | D | In the study of chemical reactivity, we will find that the electrons in the outermost principal energy level are very important and so they are given a special name. Valence electrons are the electrons in the highest occupied principal energy level of an atom. In the second period elements listed above, the two electro... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01433 | speed of a boat in standing water is 16 kmph and the speed of the stream is 2 kmph . a man rows to a place at a distance of 7380 km and comes back to the starting point . the total time taken by him is : | [
"914.2 hours",
"937.1 hours",
"915 hours",
"905 hours"
] | B | "explanation : speed downstream = ( 16 + 2 ) = 18 kmph speed upstream = ( 16 - 2 ) = 14 kmph total time taken = 7380 / 18 + 7380 / 14 = 410 + 527.1 = 937.1 hours answer : option b" |
sciq | sciq_01_04041 | What do atoms become if they lose or gain electrons? | [
"toxins",
"particles",
"ions",
"particulates"
] | C | Atoms are electrically neutral, but if they lose or gain electrons they become charged particles called ions. |
sciq | sciq_01_11318 | The result of what, in places like the amazon rainforest, is that food will be harder to produce, clean water will be harder to find, and development of new medicines will become slower? | [
"pollution loss",
"biodiversity loss",
"environmnental loss",
"biological loss"
] | B | percent of the Amazon rainforest was lost. Rates are higher in other tropical rainforests. What we are likely to notice on a day-to-day basis as a result of biodiversity loss is that food will be more difficult to produce, clean water will be more difficult to find, and the rate of development of new medicines will bec... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04266 | . A 60-year-old man is diagnosed to be suffering from Legionnaires' disease after attending a conference. How did he acquire it? | [
"From a chronic carrierof the disease",
"From inhalation of aerosol in the air-conditioned room at the conference",
"Following a mosquito bite at the conference",
"By sharing a towel with a fellow colleague in the conference"
] | B | He most likely acquired it from inhalation of aerosol in the air-conditioned room at the conference due to cooling towers. Legionella can be found in natural, freshwater environments, but generally is not present in sufficient numbers to cause disease. Infection is typically by inhalation of aerosols produced by coolin... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02541 | Which one of the following is not a characteristic feature of rheumatoid ahritis ? | [
"Sacroiliitis",
"Metacarpophalangeal joint involvement",
"Symmetrical ahritis",
"Positive rheumatoid factor"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Sacroiliitis |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02775 | Father of ophthalmology? | [
"William Osler",
"Sushruta",
"Albrecht Von Graefe",
"David James"
] | C | Father of Ophthalmology = Albrecht Von Graefe Von Graefe sign= lid lag sign in hypehyroidism Pseudo Von Graefe sign= seen in abberant 3rd nerve regeneration |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00339 | A student poured some sugar into a glass of water. After the water was stirred, no solid sugar remained in the glass. Which statement best describes what happened? | [
"The sugar reacted with water to form elements.",
"The sugar reacted with water to form a mixture.",
"The sugar dissolved in water to form a solution.",
"The sugar dissolved in water to form compounds."
] | C | null |
sciq | sciq_01_01165 | Reef sponges typically have what type of beneficial relationships with other reef species? | [
"symbiotic",
"parasitic",
"microbes",
"mutual"
] | A | Many sponges live on coral reefs, like the one in Figure below . Reef sponges typically have symbiotic relationships with other reef species. For example, the sponges provide shelter for algae, shrimp, and crabs. In return, they get nutrients from the metabolism of the organisms they shelter. |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04837 | Acanthosis involves – | [
"Str spinosum",
"Str granuolosum",
"Str Basale",
"Str corneum"
] | A | Acanthosis
This term is used to describe an increase in a number of cells in the spinous cell layer or prickle cell layer of the epidermis. |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03233 | the unit digit in the product ( 635 * 767 * 984 * 489 ) is : | [
"0",
"8",
"3",
"2"
] | A | "explanation : unit digit in the given product = unit digit in ( 5 * 7 * 4 * 9 ) = 0 answer : a" |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_00131 | Which of the following is the chromosomal composition of the complete mole? | [
"46 XX",
"45X0",
"69 XXY",
"69 XXX"
] | A | The chromosomal composition of complete moles is usually diploid and of paternal origin. About 85 percent are 46,XX with both sets of chromosomes paternal in origin. Termed androgenesis, the ovum is feilized by a haploid sperm, which duplicates its own chromosomes after meiosis. The chromosomes of the ovum are either a... |
sciq | sciq_01_01584 | Diseases of this system include epilepsy, strokes, and alzheimer’s disease | [
"endocrine system",
"circulatory system",
"infectious system",
"nervous system"
] | D | Diseases of the nervous system include infections, epilepsy, strokes, and Alzheimer’s disease. Injuries include concussions and spinal cord damage that may cause paralysis. Most nervous system diseases can’t be prevented, but many nervous system injuries can be prevented by following safe practices. |
sciq | sciq_01_11561 | The curie (ci) is one measure of the rate of what? | [
"growth",
"spin",
"division",
"decay"
] | D | The curie (Ci) is one measure of the rate of decay (named after Pierre and Marie Curie). One curie is equivalent to 3.7 × 10 10 disintegrations per second. Since this is obviously a large and unwieldy number, radiation is often expressed in millicuries or microcuries (still very large numbers). Another measure is the b... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_03834 | In a patient with bronchial asthma silent chest signifies | [
"Good Prognosis",
"Bad Prognosis",
"Grave Prognosis",
"Not a Prognostic sign"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Grave Prognosis Silent chest (Little/no air movement without wheezes in Bronchial Asthma suggests a grave prognosis/impending respiratory failure (Life threatening Asthma). Signs of impending respiratory failure include : Drowsiness or confusion Diaphoresis Bradycardia Paradoxical thoraco abdominal Si... |
sciq | sciq_01_10764 | What is the final product of the calvin cycle? | [
"glucose",
"chloride",
"insulin",
"energy"
] | A | The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose. |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01760 | a man sells an article at a profit of 25 % . if he had bought it at 20 % less and sold it for rs . 8.40 less , he would have gained 30 % . find the cost of the article . | [
"30",
"40",
"50",
"60"
] | B | "let c . p = 100 gain = 25 % s . p = 125 supposed c . p = 80 gain = 30 % s . p = ( 130 * 80 ) / 100 = 104 diff = ( 125 - 104 ) = 21 diff 21 when c . p = 100 then diff 8.40 when c . p = ( 100 * 8.40 ) / 21 = 40 answer : b" |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01677 | find the maximum value of n such that 50 ! is perfectly divisible by 2520 ^ n | [
"7",
"8",
"9",
"6"
] | B | 2520 = 2 ^ 3 * 3 ^ 2 * 5 * 7 here , 7 is the highest prime , so find the no . of 7 ' s in 50 ! only no . of 7 ' s in 50 ! = [ 50 / 7 ] + [ 50 / 7 ^ 2 ] = 7 + 1 = 8 answer : b |
sciq | sciq_01_06860 | Representing a leap in scientific understanding, einstein described what as a dent in the fabric of space and time? | [
"motion",
"gravity",
"energy",
"light"
] | B | The above example shows how science generally advances. New evidence is usually used to improve earlier ideas rather than entirely replace them. In this way, scientists gradually refine their ideas and increase our understanding of the world. On the other hand, sometimes science advances in big leaps. This has happened... |
sciq | sciq_01_11135 | What is the hypothesis that states that the biosphere is its own living organism? | [
"Pascal's hypothesis",
"Geiger theory",
"gaia hypothesis",
"Big Bang theory"
] | C | The Gaia hypothesis states that the biosphere is its own living organism. The hypothesis suggests that the Earth is self-regulating and tends to achieve a stable state, known as homeostasis . For example the composition of our atmosphere stays fairly consistent, providing the ideal conditions for life. When carbon diox... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02118 | The dorsal pa of the ventral mesogastrium forms(2018) | [
"A) Greater omentum",
"B) Lesser omentum",
"C) Faliciform ligament",
"D) Lineorenal ligament"
] | B | The lesser omentum is formed by two layers of peritoneum separated by a variable amount of connective tissue and fat. It is derived from the ventral mesogastrium. Ref:- Gray's anatomy, pg num:- 1101 |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01056 | Birds go south to look for | [
"Vacation",
"Friends",
"Insurance",
"a different climate"
] | D | An example of migration is birds flying south in the winter |
openbookqa | obqa_02_00538 | frozen rainfall falling leaves the northern hemisphere a carpeted | [
"grey",
"yellow",
"white",
"off white"
] | C | cold environments are usually white in color from being covered in snow |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_01046 | Donovan bodies are seen in: | [
"Granuloma inguinale",
"LGV",
"Syphilis",
"Herpes genitalia4"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Granuloma inguinale |
sciq | sciq_01_03567 | Within a bud, what is spaced close together because the internodes are very short? | [
"roots",
"stems",
"leaves",
"chordae"
] | C | |
sciq | sciq_01_05575 | What is the most widely accepted theory explaining how muscle fibers contract? | [
"sliding pigment theoery",
"sliding tritium theory",
"sliding filament theory",
"sliding carbon theory"
] | C | The most widely accepted theory explaining how muscle fibers contract is called the sliding filament theory . According to this theory, myosin filaments use energy from ATP to “walk” along the actin filaments with their cross bridges. This pulls the actin filaments closer together. The movement of the actin filaments a... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_01945 | Characteristic lesion of scabies is – | [
"Burrow",
"Fissure",
"Vesicle",
"Papule"
] | A | Burrow is pathognomic of scabies. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02817 | If an island is experiencing a hot summer it is because | [
"of the water",
"of the axis",
"of the shade",
"of glaciers"
] | B | summer is when a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01268 | two numbers are 35 % and 42 % are less than a third number . how much percent is the second number less than the first ? | [
"11.769 %",
"10.769 %",
"12.769 %",
"11.69 %"
] | B | "explanation : i ii iii 65 58 100 65 - - - - - - - - 7 100 - - - - - - ? = > 10.769 % answer b" |
sciq | sciq_01_05517 | What describes a combination of two or more substances, each of which maintains its own chemical identity? | [
"mixture",
"solute",
"bond",
"structure"
] | A | Water as a Component of Liquid Mixtures A mixture is a combination of two or more substances, each of which maintains its own chemical identity. In other words, the constituent substances are not chemically bonded into a new, larger chemical compound. The concept is easy to imagine if you think of powdery substances su... |
sciq | sciq_01_05746 | Bryophyta is the formal taxonomic name for the phylum that consists solely of what? | [
"trees",
"lichens",
"grasses",
"mosses"
] | D | |
sciq | sciq_01_01651 | Most ocean waves are caused by what? | [
"wind",
"radiation",
"animals",
"gravity"
] | A | A: Most ocean waves are caused by wind blowing across the water. Moving air molecules transfer some of their energy to molecules of ocean water. The energy travels across the surface of the water in waves. The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01389 | A river rushes and pebbles are smacked around one another until | [
"they are wet",
"they are clear",
"they are rough",
"they are velvety"
] | D | contact between rocks over long periods of time causes rocks to smooth |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_03385 | Intra uterine hydronephrosis of 32-34 weeks-management? | [
"Intrauterine drainage",
"Wait until 3 weeks",
"Immediate delivery",
"Require serial USG and other associated anomalies"
] | D | Ans. is `d' i.e., Require serial USG and other associated anomalies Antenatal hydronephrosis (ANH) is transient and resolves by the third trimester in almost one-half cases. The presence of oligohydramnios and additional renal or extrarenal anomalies suggests significant pathology. o All patients with ANH should underg... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03079 | john purchased a grinder and a mobile for rs . 15000 & rs . 8000 respectively . he sold the grinder at a loss of 4 % and the mobile phone at a profit of 15 % . overall how much he make a profit . | [
"s . 90",
"s . 620",
"s . 600",
"s . 650"
] | C | "let the sp of the refrigerator and the mobile phone be rs . r and rs . m respectively . r = 15000 ( 1 - 4 / 100 ) = 15000 - 600 m = 8000 ( 1 + 15 / 100 ) = 8000 + 120 total sp - total cp = r + m - ( 15000 + 8000 ) = - 600 + 1200 = rs . 600 as this is positive , an overall profit of rs . 600 was made . c" |
sciq | sciq_01_08942 | The cytoskeleton is a cellular "scaffolding" or "skeleton" that crisscrosses what? | [
"cytoplasm",
"cell membrane",
"cerebellum",
"golgi apparatus"
] | A | The cytoskeleton is a cellular "scaffolding" or "skeleton" that crisscrosses the cytoplasm. All eukaryotic cells have a cytoskeleton, and recent research has shown that prokaryotic cells also have a cytoskeleton. The eukaryotic cytoskeleton is made up of a network of long, thin protein fibers and has many functions. It... |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_01641 | Which tool is used to determine the mass of an object? | [
"ruler",
"beaker",
"balance",
"thermometer"
] | C | null |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03621 | each machine of type a has 2 steel parts and 3 chrome parts . each machine of type b has 3 steel parts and 5 chrome parts . if a certain group of type a and type b machines has a total of 40 steel parts and 32 chrome parts , how many machines are in the group | [
"12",
"13",
"14",
"15"
] | A | look at the below representation of the problem : steel chrome total a 2 3 40 > > no . of type a machines = 40 / 5 = 8 b 3 5 32 > > no . of type b machines = 32 / 8 = 4 so the answer is 12 i . e a . hope its clear . |
sciq | sciq_01_05325 | What are terrestrial biomes determined by? | [
"moisture and elevation",
"pressure and temperature",
"time and temperature",
"temperature and moisture"
] | D | Terrestrial biomes are determined mainly by temperature and moisture. Plants are the primary producers. Examples of terrestrial biomes include tropical rainforests, temperate grasslands, and tundra. |
sciq | sciq_01_01248 | Respiration that occurs in the cells is called? | [
"electromagnetic respiration",
"biological respiration",
"cellular respiration",
"plasma respiration"
] | C | Another kind of respiration takes place within body cells. This kind of respiration is called cellular respiration. It’s the process in which cells obtain energy by “burning” glucose. Both types of respiration are connected. Cellular respiration uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide. Respiration by the respiratory sy... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_03577 | The sensitive indicator for assessment of Iodine deficiency is | [
"Neonatal hypothyroidism",
"Serum T4 level",
"Urinary Iodine excretion",
"TSH"
] | A | Epidemiological assessment of Iodine deficiency Prevalence of goiterPrevalence of cretinism Urinary iodine excretion Measurement of thyroid function by determination of serum levels of thyroxine (T4) and pituitary thyrotropic hormone (TSH)Prevalence of neonatal hypothyroidism Neonatal hypothyroidism is a sensitive indi... |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00711 | A researcher is viewing a cell that has cell walls. To best narrow down the taxonomic group from which the cell belongs, which question should a researcher ask? | [
"What is the composition of the cell walls?",
"Is a cell membrane also present?",
"Can any substances pass through the cell walls?",
"Do the cell walls help the cell to survive?"
] | A | null |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03294 | Trees take in CO2 from the atmosphere for | [
"ransom",
"synthesizing food",
"money",
"fun"
] | B | a plant absorbs carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis |
sciq | sciq_01_04622 | What type of reproduction results in genetically unique offspring? | [
"internal reproduction",
"sexual reproduction",
"asexual reproduction",
"mitosis"
] | B | Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are genetically unique. They differ from both parents and also from each other. This occurs for a number of reasons. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01845 | A piece of talc is rolled over on a black chalkboard and | [
"burns the board",
"wipes a spill",
"makes a streak",
"makes a dent"
] | C | when a mineral is rubbed on a streak plate , some of the material breaks off and forms a powder |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02670 | Gluconeogenesis in fasting state is stimulated by: | [
"Pyruvate kinase stimulated by citrate",
"Activation of pyruvate carboxylase by acetyl Co-A",
"Activation of pyruvate kinase by fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate",
"Stimulation of phosphofructokinase-1 by fructose 2, 6-bisphosphate"
] | B | Ans. b. Activation of pyruvate carboxylase by acetyl Co-A (Ref: Harper 29/e p190, 28/e p165: Lippincott 5/e p117)Gluconeogenesis in fasting state is stimulated by activation of pyruvate carboxylase by acetyl Co-A.Regulation of Gluconeogenesis:Glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis by following three mechanisms:Decreasing ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04111 | Which of the following mode of treatment for achalasia is associated with high rate of recurrence? | [
"Pneumatic dilatation",
"Laproscopic myotomy",
"Open surgical myotomy",
"Botullin toxin"
] | D | Botulinum toxin, injected into the lower esophageal sphincter under endoscopic guidance, inhibits acetylcholine release from nerve endings and improves dysphagia in about 66% of cases of achalasia for at least 6 months. This technique is useful only for temporary relief of symptoms, thus associated with high rate of re... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02477 | Which type of the pelvis is associated with increased incidence of face to pubis delivery? | [
"Gynecoid pelvis",
"Anthropoid pelvis",
"Android pelvis",
"Platypelloid pelvis"
] | B | Anthropoid pelvis : AP diameter is more than that of transverse diameter Direct occipitoposterior position is more common Non-rotation is common More incidence of Face to pubis delivery Ref: Datta Obs 9e pg 325. |
sciq | sciq_01_01118 | What is it called when the chance that a certain event will occur? | [
"probability",
"mutation",
"difficulty",
"procession"
] | A | Probability is the chance that a certain event will occur. For example, the probability of a head turning up on any given coin toss is 50 percent. |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04264 | A psychiatric patient on regular treatment had his routine check-up. His fundus shows the below finding. The most probable drug implicated is ( Pigmented retinal epithelium) | [
"Thioridazone",
"Haloperidol",
"Chlorpromazine",
"Clozapine"
] | A | Irreversible retinal pigmentation is associated with the use of thioridazine at dosages above 1000mg/day(hence <800/day ) nocturnal confusion is an early sign of this adverse effect. Reference: P.3121 chap. 31.17First-Generation Antipsychotics (Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 9th Edition) |
sciq | sciq_01_02694 | What are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms called? | [
"saturated hydrocarbons",
"unsaturated hydrocarbons",
"carcinogenic hydrocarbons",
"caloric hydrocarbons"
] | A | Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. They are the simplest class of hydrocarbons. They are called saturated because each carbon atom is bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. In other words, the carbon atoms are saturated with hydrogen. You can see an examp... |
sciq | sciq_01_06219 | In what stage of photosynthesis does the calvin cycle occur? | [
"fourth",
"second",
"third",
"first"
] | B | The Calvin cycle occurs in the second stage of photosynthesis. This stage takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast. In the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is used to produce glucose (sugar) using the energy stored in ATP and NADPH. The energy is released from these molecules when ATP loses phosphate (P i ) to become A... |
sciq | sciq_01_05859 | Elasticity is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or? | [
"correlated",
"Contained",
"compressed",
"combustion"
] | C | Elasticity is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. When an elastic material is stretched or compressed, it exerts elastic force. This force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed. |
sciq | sciq_01_02566 | The movement of ice causes glaciers to have cracks referred to as? | [
"slides",
"fissures",
"anomalies",
"crevasses"
] | D | Because the ice is moving, glaciers have cracks called crevasses ( Figure below ). There is a large crevasse at the top of an alpine glacier called a bergshrund . Below the bergshrund, the ice is moving downhill. Above the bergshrund, the ice is stuck to the mountain. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_00325 | A student is studying different aspects of science, and today's area is magnetic properties. The student has a magnet, and is testing which sort of objects the magnet will have an attraction to. The student is surprised that the magnet tugs itself towards | [
"a plastic cup",
"a plaster wall",
"a grey stone",
"a paper plate"
] | C | rocks sometimes contain iron |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_03919 | Endochondral ossification is seen in - | [
"Long bones",
"Flat bones of skull",
"vault of skull",
"Nasal bones"
] | A | Endochondral ossification : Bone formation within cailage (hyaline cailage) Long bones which undergo Endochondral ossification : TYPES OF OSSIFICATION: 1. Endochondral ossification - Most long bones. 2. Intramembranous ossification - Flat skull bones/Vault bones. 3. Both Endochondral and intramembranous - Clavicle & Ma... |
sciq | sciq_01_03489 | By how many weeks do all major organs start developing? | [
"4",
"12",
"8",
"9"
] | C | |
sciq | sciq_01_07181 | What do tube worms rely on for food? | [
"sponges microorganisms",
"lentiviruses microorganisms",
"chemosynthetic microorganisms",
"fatty microorganisms"
] | C | These brilliant red “feathers” are actually animals called tube worms. They live in an extreme environment on the deep ocean floor, thousands of meters below the water’s surface. Their world is always very cold and completely dark. Without sunlight, photosynthesis is not possible. So what do organisms eat at these dept... |
sciq | sciq_01_02429 | The largest phylum in the animal kingdom, arthropod, is primarily comprised of what? | [
"reptiles",
"mammals",
"amphibians",
"insects"
] | D | Arthropods are the largest phylum in the animal kingdom. Most arthropods are insects. The phylum also includes spiders, centipedes, and crustaceans. The arthropod body consists of three segments with a hard exoskeleton and jointed appendages. Terrestrial arthropods have adaptations for life on land, such as trachea or ... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04802 | ab + ba ___ 202 in the addition problem above , a and b represent digits in two different two - digit numbers . what is the sum of a and b ? | [
"6",
"8",
"9",
"20"
] | D | two ways to do it . . 1 ) straight logic . . only 20 fits in . . d |
sciq | sciq_01_05717 | Name two candidates for the original sources of viral genomes. | [
"chloroplasts and transposons",
"plasmids and transposons",
"ediacara and transposons",
"macrophages and transposons"
] | B | |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03784 | a man is 22 years older than his son . in two years , his age will be twice the age of his son . the present age of the son is ? | [
"20",
"25",
"27",
"22"
] | A | "let the son ' s present age be x years . then , man ' s present age = ( x + 22 ) years . ( x + 22 ) + 2 = 2 ( x + 2 ) x + 24 = 2 x + 4 = > x = 20 . answer : a" |
sciq | sciq_01_08990 | What property of carbon and other elements can be used to date fossils and rocks, among other things? | [
"half-life",
"mass",
"full-life",
"magnetic force"
] | A | Carbon-14 has a relatively short half-life. It decays quickly compared to some other unstable isotopes. So carbon-14 dating is useful for specimens younger than 50,000 years old. That’s a blink of an eye in geologic time. But radiocarbon dating is very useful for more recent events. One important use of radiocarbon is ... |
sciq | sciq_01_06110 | What occurs when there is a sudden and large falling of rocks down a slope? | [
"landslide",
"earthquake",
"avalanche",
"tsunami"
] | A | Landslides are sudden and massive falls of rock down a slope. Landslides may be very destructive or even deadly. Slump and creep are slower types of mass wasting. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03500 | If a blind person needs to know which cat has long hair and which has short hair, they can | [
"look at it",
"hear it",
"grab it",
"smell it"
] | C | touch can be used for detecting texture |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04462 | Which is the likeliest part of a pencil to have been mined? | [
"the wood",
"the ink",
"the rubber",
"the lead"
] | D | pencil lead contains mineral graphite |
ARC-Challenge | arc_04_03141 | Which type of water reservoir contains the largest volume of fresh water? | [
"lakes",
"rivers",
"ice sheets",
"aquifers"
] | C | null |
sciq | sciq_01_11344 | In eukaryotes, the major mechanism for shuffling genes is what? | [
"sexual reproduction",
"suggesting reproduction",
"asexual reproduction",
"subject reproduction"
] | A | Sexual reproduction In eukaryotes, the major mechanism for shuffling genes is sexual reproduction. Because sex (usually) requires that organisms cooperate sex represents an example of social evolution. So what are the benefits of sexual reproduction? 342 Sexual reproduction involves the alternation of diploid (two copi... |
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