dataset stringclasses 6
values | id stringlengths 12 16 | question stringlengths 4 758 | choices listlengths 4 4 | answer stringclasses 4
values | support stringlengths 0 7.76k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
openbookqa | obqa_02_03273 | The shelf of the continent is close to? | [
"whales",
"island changes",
"oceanic frontier edge",
"boats"
] | C | the continental shelf is located near the shore |
sciq | sciq_01_04405 | Anaerobic prokaryotes can live without what compound in their environment (it's a compound that people do need to live)? | [
"Hydrogen",
"nitrogen",
"oxygen",
"carbon"
] | C | Aerobic prokaryotes live in habitats with oxygen. Anaerobic prokaryotes live in habitats without oxygen. Prokaryotes may also be adapted to habitats that are hot, moderate, or cold in temperature. |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02964 | A 14-year-old girl is rushed to the emergency room after receiving a gunshot wound to the head and is pronounced dead on arrival. If this child died due to an immediate "blast effect" of the penetrating wound, the autopsy would likely show herniation of the tonsils of the cerebellum into which anatomic space? | [
"Aqueduct of Sylvius",
"Central spinal canal",
"Foramen magnum",
"Foramen of Magendie"
] | C | Penetrating wounds produce hemorrhage and blast effects. The "blast effect" of a high-velocity projectile causes an immediate increase in supratentorial pressure and results in death because of impaction of the cerebellum and medulla into the foramen magnum. A low-velocity projectile increases the pressure at a more gr... |
sciq | sciq_01_06716 | The wavelength of a wave is the distance between corresponding points on what? | [
"basic waves",
"distant waves",
"spectrum",
"adjacent waves"
] | D | Q: The wavelength of a wave is the distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves. For example, it is the distance between two adjacent crests in the transverse waves in the diagram. Infer how wave frequency is related to wavelength. |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04736 | in a recent election , james received 5 percent of the 2,000 votes cast . to win the election , a candidate needed to receive more than 50 percent of the vote . how many additional votes would james have needed to win the election ? | [
"901",
"989",
"990",
"991"
] | A | "james = ( 5 / 100 ) * 2000 = 100 votes to win = ( 50 / 100 ) * total votes + 1 = ( 50 / 100 ) * 2000 + 1 = 1001 remaining voted needed to win election = 1001 - 100 = 901 answer : option a" |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01222 | A woman visits the same beach year after year, and begins to notice a change to a large wall of stone. Where the water touches the rock, she notices that the rock shows signs of being dissolved. After two year, there is an indent in the rock. After fifty years, the woman discovers that the rock | [
"is now an underground chamber",
"is now solid gold",
"is now about to explode",
"is now much bigger"
] | A | a cavern is formed by carbonic acid in groundwater seeping through rock and dissolving limestone |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04373 | Explosions can cause harm to what? | [
"clouds",
"radio waves",
"ground crawlers",
"airflow"
] | C | explosions can cause harm to an organism |
sciq | sciq_01_01966 | What type of structures evolved to do the same job by unrelated organisms? | [
"analogous structures",
"primal structures",
"dioxide structures",
"symmetrical structures"
] | A | Scientists compare the anatomy, embryos, and DNA of living things to understand how they evolved. Evidence for evolution is provided by homologous structures. These are structures shared by related organisms that were inherited from a common ancestor. Other evidence is provided by analogous structures. These are struct... |
sciq | sciq_01_03737 | In ancient egypt gold mines were the property of what? | [
"prospectors",
"people",
"city",
"state"
] | D | But mining for gold is a slow, dirty, and dangerous process. Not everyone owns a gold mine – in both the ancient Egyptian society and during the Roman Empire, the gold mines were the property of the state, not an individual or group. So there were few ways for most people to legally get any gold for themselves. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02192 | A person uses all of a renewable resource that they had in a bucket. They can get more of it by | [
"putting on fresh clothing",
"visiting a desert area",
"burning the bucket in a fire",
"leaving the bucket out in a storm"
] | D | a renewable resource can be replaced |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03031 | If a child inherits a physical trait from his father he will likely receive | [
"tooth gap",
"favorite color",
"sense of fun",
"liking dogs"
] | A | inheriting is when a inherited characteristic is passed from parent to offspring by genetics |
openbookqa | obqa_02_00918 | Crickets live in forests in | [
"Rotting Trees",
"In the desert",
"In the snow",
"The sunlight"
] | A | some crickets live in forests |
sciq | sciq_01_02792 | Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or what? | [
"observed",
"contaminated",
"destroyed",
"contained"
] | C | Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_00026 | The many trees on a forest floor | [
"are unable to decay",
"are able to regrow themselves",
"are broken down for good",
"broke, passed, will decay"
] | D | if a tree falls then that tree is dead |
sciq | sciq_01_09519 | What is the representative particle in pure metals? | [
"neutron",
"the atom",
"electron",
"quark"
] | B | In the case of pure metals, the representative particle is simply the atom. One mole of zinc refers to a mole of Zn atoms. |
sciq | sciq_01_08395 | How many additional pairs of appendages do arachnids have? | [
"6",
"2",
"4",
"0"
] | B | Arachnids also have two additional pairs of appendages. Describe these two pairs. |
sciq | sciq_01_09051 | How many classes of biochemical compounds are there? | [
"five",
"four",
"one",
"three"
] | B | Hemoglobin is a compound in the class of compounds called proteins. Proteins are one of four classes of biochemical compounds, which are compounds in living things. (The other three classes are carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. ) Proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Protein molecules... |
sciq | sciq_01_03622 | The seasonal movements of animals from one area to another is referred to as? | [
"hybernation",
"mitigation",
"echolocation",
"migration"
] | D | Migration refers to seasonal movements of animals from one area to another. Migrants typically travel long distances, and travel the same paths each seasonal cycle. Usually, the migrants move to another area in order to find food or mates. Many birds, fish, and insects migrate. Mammals such as whales and caribou migrat... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03922 | Many things in nature change during the seasons, and the most noticeable one in winter is that the plants all | [
"fly away",
"shrivel away",
"cry",
"dance"
] | B | An example of a seasonal change is plants becoming dormant in the winter |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02544 | Serine is produced in human from - | [
"Glycine",
"Methionine",
"Homocysteine",
"Homoserine"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., GlycineSerine is conveed to glycine and after that its metabolism is similar to glycine. Conversion of serine to glycine is reversible reaction; therefore, serine is synthesized also from glycine. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_00555 | A smack on a wooden board can be heard a mile away | [
"because sound travels through oxygen",
"because of how sound works",
"because vibration can move",
"because sound vibrates through atmosphere"
] | D | sound can travel through air |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04102 | the marks obtained by polly and sandy are in the ratio 5 : 6 and those obtained by sandy and willy are in the ratio of 3 : 2 . the marks obtained by polly and willy are in the ratio of . . . ? | [
"3 : 2",
"5 : 4",
"7 : 6",
"9 : 8"
] | B | "polly : sandy = 5 : 6 sandy : willy = 3 : 2 = 6 : 4 polly : sandy : willy = 5 : 6 : 4 polly : willy = 5 : 4 the answer is b ." |
sciq | sciq_01_03700 | Tendons connecting the scapula to the humerus form what, which is the circle of tendons around the shoulder joint? | [
"wrist cuff",
"knee cuff",
"thigh cuff",
"rotator cuff"
] | D | The rest of the shoulder muscles originate on the scapula. The anatomical and ligamental structure of the shoulder joint and the arrangements of the muscles covering it, allows the arm to carry out different types of movements. The deltoid, the thick muscle that creates the rounded lines of the shoulder is the major ab... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00945 | a train 1000 m long can cross an electric pole in 200 sec and then find the speed of the train ? | [
"12",
"14",
"16",
"18"
] | D | "length = speed * time speed = l / t s = 1000 / 200 s = 5 m / sec speed = 5 * 18 / 5 ( to convert m / sec in to kmph multiply by 18 / 5 ) speed = 18 kmph answer : d" |
sciq | sciq_01_10185 | Induced mutations are caused by environmental factors. what term is used to describe a mutation that has no environmental cause? | [
"cancerous mutation",
"spontaneous mutation",
"evident mutation",
"numerous mutation"
] | B | Mutagenesis may occur spontaneously or be induced. A spontaneous mutation can just happen. These mutations are not caused by an environmental factor, but occur during normal cellular processes. A spontaneous mutation may be due to a mistake during DNA replication or transcription. Mutations may also occur during mitosi... |
sciq | sciq_01_05495 | The ordovician-silurian extinction event is the first recorded mass extinction and the second largest. during this period, about what percent of marine species went extinct? | [
"10 percent",
"40 percent",
"85 percent",
"99 percent"
] | C | The Ordovician-Silurian extinction event is the first recorded mass extinction and the second largest. During this period, about 85 percent of marine species (few species lived outside the oceans) became extinct. The main hypothesis for its cause is a period of glaciation and then warming. The extinction event actually... |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00749 | Janet learns that Earth is tilted. Due to its tilt, some areas on the surface of Earth experience darkness for an entire day. Which plant process is affected most during this darkness? | [
"root growth",
"reproduction",
"photosynthesis",
"water absorption"
] | C | null |
sciq | sciq_01_05407 | What consist of chains of small molecules called nucleotides? | [
"nitrous acids",
"Atomic acids",
"nucleic acids",
"structural acids"
] | C | Nucleic acids are biochemical compounds that include RNA (ribonucleic acid) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Nucleic acids consist of chains of small molecules called nucleotides. Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids. A nucleotide is shown in Figure below . |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04431 | The looseness of soil increases the amount of what in it? | [
"bugs",
"dirt",
"water",
"air"
] | D | the looseness of soil increases the amount of oxygen in that soil |
math_qa | mathqa_03_02259 | a train running at a speed of 36 kmph crosses an electric pole in 12 seconds . in how much time will it cross a 320 m long platform ? | [
"44 min",
"55 min",
"47 min",
"67 min"
] | A | "a 44 min let the length of the train be x m . when a train crosses an electric pole , the distance covered is its own length . so , x = 12 * 36 * 5 / 18 m = 120 m . time taken to cross the platform = ( 120 + 320 ) / 36 * 5 / 18 = 44 min ." |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01063 | a student notices a large number of hawks in the playground, what will likely happen to the lizards? | [
"they will flourish and thrive",
"their kind will dwindle",
"they will become predators",
"all of these"
] | B | hawks eat lizards |
math_qa | mathqa_03_02316 | a , b , c subscribe rs . 50,000 for a business . a subscribes rs . 4000 more than b and b rs . 5000 more than c . out of a total profit of rs . 35,000 , c receives : | [
"s . 14,000",
"s . 14,200",
"s . 4,400",
"s . 8,400"
] | D | "let c = x . then , b = x + 5000 and a = x + 5000 + 4000 = x + 9000 . so , x + x + 5000 + x + 9000 = 50000 3 x = 36000 x = 12000 a : b : c = 21000 : 17000 : 12000 = 21 : 17 : 12 . c ' s share = rs . ( 35000 x 12 / 50 ) = rs . 8,400 . d" |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02531 | You might recycle plastic by creating | [
"happiness",
"love",
"beanies",
"the sun"
] | C | An example of recycling is using an object to make a new object |
sciq | sciq_01_04765 | In some parts of the world, too much of the sun's harmful uv radiation gets through because of a hole in what layer? | [
"ozone",
"mesosphere",
"troposphere",
"thermosphere"
] | A | Punta Arenas, Chile is the world's most southern city. At such a high latitude, winters are exceedingly cold and dark. Unlike the children pictured above, the children in Punta Arenas must stay inside to avoid the cold. Of course, they look forward to spring when they can go out to play. But some years, it is too dange... |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_01996 | Which of the following is a common renewable resource found in deserts? | [
"biodiesel",
"uranium",
"natural gas",
"solar energy"
] | D | null |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_01324 | Average hearing at 500, 1000, 2000 Hz is 45 db in the left ear. Percentage hearing loss in left ear is, when 25 dB loss is considered normal: | [
"0.45",
"0.2",
"0.3",
"0.4"
] | C | Ref: Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat, By Mohan Bonsai Page 164 Explanation: DEGREE OF HEARING HANDICAP The hearing impairment can affect person's ability to hear and perform certain activities (disability). The degree of hearing impairment and handicap are termed in percentage for purposes of compensation. METHOD OF C... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01357 | A pulley is used to do what with objects? | [
"crush",
"cool",
"increase altitude",
"elevate significance"
] | C | a pulley is used for lifting objects |
sciq | sciq_01_01906 | Somatic, autonomic, and enteric structures are part of what system? | [
"circulatory system",
"nervous system",
"circulatory system",
"adrenal system"
] | B | Figure 12.6 Somatic, Autonomic, and Enteric Structures of the Nervous System Somatic structures include the spinal nerves, both motor and sensory fibers, as well as the sensory ganglia (posterior root ganglia and cranial nerve ganglia). Autonomic structures are found in the nerves also, but include the sympathetic and ... |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00613 | Which of the following best explains why the Sun appears to move across the sky every day? | [
"The Sun rotates on its axis.",
"Earth rotates on its axis.",
"The Sun orbits around Earth.",
"Earth orbits around the Sun."
] | B | null |
ARC-Challenge | arc_04_02233 | Many common hand tools create a mechanical advantage by using the basic principles found in simple machines. For example, a screwdriver uses the principles of the wheel and axle. In order to increase gripping force, pliers use the principle demonstrated in the | [
"pulley.",
"lever.",
"wedge.",
"screw."
] | B | null |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_01104 | A 50 year old male presents with painupper abdomen, pruzitus, jaundice and weight loos, elevated ANA, the likely diagnosis is | [
"Primary sclerosing cholangitis",
"Klatskin tumor",
"Secondary sclerosing cholangitis",
"Choledocholinthiasis"
] | A | .Primary sclerosing cholangitis is one wherein no cause is found and is associated with ulcerative colitis, Sjogren's syndrome, Crohn's disease, Grave's disease. It eventually leads to biliary cirrhosis. Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is an idiopathic, progressive, chronic, cholestatic pathology with diffuse infl... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04729 | how long does a train 100 m long traveling at 72 kmph takes to cross a tunnel of 1400 m in length ? | [
"70 sec",
"60 sec",
"82 sec",
"75 sec"
] | D | d = 1400 + 100 = 1500 m s = 72 * 5 / 18 = 20 t = 1500 * 1 / 20 = 75 sec answer : d |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00774 | sarah is driving to the airport . after driving at 40 miles per hour for one hour , she realizes that if she continues at that same average rate she will be an hour late for her flight . she then travels 50 miles per hour for the rest of the trip , and arrives 30 minutes before her flight departs . how many miles did s... | [
"140",
"340",
"210",
"245"
] | B | "after driving at 40 miles per hourfor one hour , this distance left to cover is d - 40 . say this distance is x miles . now , we know that the difference in time between covering this distance at 40 miles per hour and 50 miles per hour is 1 + 1 / 2 = 3 / 2 hours . so , we have that x / 40 - x / 50 = 3 / 2 - - > 5 x / ... |
sciq | sciq_01_05764 | What is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues? | [
"hemoglobin",
"insulin",
"plasma",
"White Blood cells"
] | A | Anemia is a disease that occurs when there is not enough hemoglobin in the blood to carry oxygen to body cells. Hemoglobin is the blood protein that normally carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues. Anemia leads to a lack of oxygen in organs. |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00250 | In many caves, rock formations include stalactites and stalagmites. Where does the rock in these formations come from? | [
"magma",
"rainwater",
"dissolved minerals",
"decaying organic matter"
] | C | null |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_01265 | An idea that the universe originated with an explosion is supported by repeated observations of light from distant galaxies traveling away from Earth. An idea that has been tested repeatedly and is supported by repeated results is most likely a | [
"hypothesis.",
"theory.",
"law.",
"fact."
] | B | null |
math_qa | mathqa_03_02890 | a trader sells 40 metres of cloth for rs . 8200 at a profit of rs . 55 per metre of cloth . how much profit will the trder earn on 40 metres of cloth ? | [
"rs . 950",
"rs . 1500",
"rs . 1000",
"rs . 2200"
] | D | explanation : sp of 1 metre cloth = 8200 / 40 = rs . 205 . cp of 1 metre cloth = rs . 205 – 55 = rs . 150 cp on 40 metres = 150 x 40 = rs . 6000 profit earned on 40 metres cloth = rs . 8200 – rs . 6000 = rs . 2200 . answer : option d |
sciq | sciq_01_11317 | What country put seven salyut space stations into orbit between 1971 and 1982? | [
"United States",
"soviet union",
"Japan",
"China"
] | B | Between 1971 and 1982, the Soviets put a total of seven Salyut space stations into orbit. Figure below shows the last of these, Salyut 7. These were all temporary stations. They were launched and later inhabited by a human crew. Three of the Salyut stations were used for secret military purposes. The others were used t... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04118 | A dark cave fulfills what need for a wild, roaming grizzly bear? | [
"exercise for its health",
"shelter for its safety",
"food for it to eat",
"friends for some companionship"
] | B | an animal requires shelter |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04252 | What can you make with the stove? | [
"ice cream sundaes",
"whipped cream",
"egg noodles",
"ice cream sandwiches"
] | C | if liquid is boiling then that liquid is hot |
sciq | sciq_01_05014 | What makes up the dense outer layer of bones? | [
"cartilage",
"marrow",
"scales",
"compact bone"
] | D | Compact bone makes up the dense outer layer of bones. |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00491 | Which characteristic is inherited rather than learned? | [
"telling a story",
"saluting the flag",
"having blue eyes",
"riding a bicycle"
] | C | null |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01650 | You may be able to use solar energy to power | [
"a garden",
"a bike",
"a coffee grinder",
"water pipes"
] | C | solar energy is a renewable resource |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04409 | Gait disorder described as 'Slipping Clutch Syndrome' occurs in | [
"Cerebellar gait disorder",
"Sensory gait disorder",
"Parkinson gait disorder",
"Frontal gait disorder"
] | D | (D) Frontal gait disorder # FRONTAL GAIT DISORDER (gait apraxia) is common in elderly & has a variety of causes.> Term is used to describe a shuffling freezing gait with imbalance and other signs of higher cerebral dysfunction.> Typical features include a wide base of support a short stride shuffling along the floor & ... |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00825 | An example of a learned trait is | [
"being able to read",
"being able to breathe",
"having a scar",
"having brown eyes"
] | A | null |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04247 | if 16 % of 40 % of a number is 6 , then the number is | [
"200",
"225",
"93.75",
"320"
] | C | explanation : let 16 / 100 × 40 / 100 × a = 6 a = 6 × 100 × 100 / 16 × 40 = 93.75 correct option : c |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04311 | Karyotype of partial mole? | [
"46 XX",
"46 XY",
"69 XXY",
"66 XXY"
] | C | Partial mole is triploid, commonly 69 XXY. Complete mole is either 46 XX or 46 XY. |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02928 | "Winging" of the Scapula is due to injury to: | [
"Nerve supplying serratus anterior",
"Pectoral nerve",
"Subscapular nerve",
"Ulnar nerve"
] | A | Nerve supplying serratus anterior |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02264 | A creature that has developed to a certain age will be more likely to | [
"float",
"sneeze",
"fornicate",
"sing"
] | C | reproduction occurs during adulthood |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04657 | the two lines y = x and x = - 2 intersect on the coordinate plane . if z represents the area of the figure formed by the intersecting lines and the x - axis , what is the side length of a cube whose surface area is equal to 6 z ? | [
"16",
"8 √ 2",
"8",
"√ 2"
] | D | "800 score official solution : the first step to solving this problem is to actually graph the two lines . the lines intersect at the point ( - 2 , - 2 ) and form a right triangle whose base length and height are both equal to 4 . as you know , the area of a triangle is equal to one half the product of its base length ... |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_01888 | Which of the following helps the body to cool down? | [
"shivering",
"sweating",
"running a fever",
"taking deep breaths"
] | B | null |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01856 | A vehicle rounds a corner and slips, squealing. The tires at that point experienced | [
"less friction",
"more friction",
"free falling",
"zero friction"
] | B | skidding causes friction |
sciq | sciq_01_04188 | What cycle is frequency measured in per second? | [
"hertz",
"decibel",
"watt",
"Krebs"
] | A | The frequency, is the number of cycles an object goes through in second. Frequency is measured in Hertz . cycle per sec. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02970 | A new walnut tree sprouted up 200 feet away from the nearest other walnut tree. | [
"a walnut was carried to the new spot on a light breeze",
"a walnut was picked and carried into a house",
"all the walnuts were gathered by a walnut farmer",
"a squirrel was forgetful"
] | D | In the tree reproduction process a squirrel has the role of seed disperser |
sciq | sciq_01_07769 | A highway that switches back and forth as it climbs up a steep hillside, yeilding a much gentler slope, is an example of what simple machine? | [
"lever",
"wheel",
"inclined plane",
"pulley"
] | C | The highway above switches back and forth as it climbs up the steep hillside. The much gentler slope of the road makes it easier for vehicles to reach the top of the mountain. The highway is an example of an inclined plane. |
sciq | sciq_01_04468 | An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same atom of what? | [
"sulfur",
"hydrogen",
"nitrogen",
"oxygen"
] | D | An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same atom of oxygen. An ether is represented by the general formula R−O−R’. The R’ in the formula means that the hydrocarbon group can be the same as R or it can be different. The steps for naming ethers are listed below. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02423 | A lot of deep dips in an expanse of land could have happened | [
"over a month",
"over a decade",
"over a year",
"over a millennia"
] | D | a canyon forming occurs over a period of millions of years |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04843 | Which uses a nonrenewable resource? | [
"wind chimes",
"solar-powered car",
"a B52 Bomber",
"a bicycle"
] | C | oil is a nonrenewable resource |
sciq | sciq_01_01619 | What type of tissue runs the length of a stem in vascular bundles? | [
"thermal tissue",
"muscle tissue",
"vascular tissue",
"cardiac tissue"
] | C | |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00891 | find the average of first 4 multiples of 5 ? | [
"10",
"15",
"12.5",
"13"
] | C | "average = ( 5 + 10 + 15 + 20 ) / 4 = 12.5 answer is c" |
sciq | sciq_01_10807 | While spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, oogenesis produces one mature what? | [
"semen",
"datum",
"ovum",
"egg"
] | C | Spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, while oogenesis produces one mature ovum. |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_00278 | Which of the following is the drug of choice for the treatment of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone secretion: | [
"Frusemide",
"Hydrochlorothiazide",
"Spironolactone",
"Demeclocycline"
] | D | Answer is D (Demeclocycline): The treatment of choice for S1APH is water restriction. The drug of choice for SIAPH (when water restriction is unsuccessful is demeclocycline). Demeclocycline (a tetracycline) acts as an ADH antagonist. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03644 | If you want to stay dry in the park you should avoid | [
"sunshine",
"showers",
"covered awnings",
"the car"
] | B | precipitation is when water falls from the sky |
sciq | sciq_01_04055 | What does bowman's capsule form by surrounding the glomerulus? | [
"lipids",
"pores",
"lumen",
"ions"
] | C | Renal Corpuscle As discussed earlier, the renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called the glomerulus that is largely surrounded by Bowman’s (glomerular) capsule. The glomerulus is a high-pressure capillary bed between afferent and efferent arterioles. Bowman’s capsule surrounds the glomerulus to form a lum... |
sciq | sciq_01_01788 | Leaving tampons in for too long can put you at risk of what syndrome? | [
"Endometrial Cancer",
"toxic shock",
"Vaginismis",
"Scalded Skin Syndrome"
] | B | If you are a girl and use tampons, be sure to change them every four to six hours. Leaving tampons in for too long can put you at risk of toxic shock syndrome . This is a serious condition. Signs and symptoms of toxic shock syndrome develop suddenly, and the disease can be fatal. The disease involves fever, shock, and ... |
sciq | sciq_01_09781 | What is the apt term for the very slow movement of rock and soil down a hillside? | [
"drop",
"landslide",
"glide",
"creep"
] | D | Creep is the very slow movement of rock and soil down a hillside. Creep occurs so slowly you can’t see it happening. You can only see the effects of creep after years of movement ( Figure below ). The slowly moving ground causes trees, fence posts, and other structures on the surface to tilt downhill. |
sciq | sciq_01_04266 | Many countries have attempted to reduce the human impact on climate change by reducing their emission of what greenhouse gas? | [
"carbon dioxide",
"acid dioxide",
"methane",
"nitrous oxide"
] | A | Efforts to control population growth led to the one-child policy in China, which used to include more severe consequences, but now imposes fines on urban couples who have more than one child. Due to the fact that some couples wish to have a male heir, many Chinese couples continue to have more than one child. The polic... |
sciq | sciq_01_11260 | How do cancer cells typically spread from one part of the body to another? | [
"bloodstream",
"kidneys",
"liver",
"plasma"
] | A | Sometimes cancer cells break away from a tumor. If they enter the bloodstream, they are carried throughout the body. Then, the cells may start growing in other tissues. This is usually how cancer spreads from one part of the body to another. Once this happens, cancer is very hard to stop or control. |
math_qa | mathqa_03_02023 | the number 189 is equal to the sum of the cubes of two integers . what is the product of those integers ? | [
"8",
"15",
"20",
"27"
] | C | "4 ^ 3 + 5 ^ 3 = 189 the number is 4 * 5 = 20 c" |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_03350 | Parathormone is useful in which of the following? | [
"Hyperparathyroidism",
"Paget's disease",
"Osteoporosis",
"Osteomalacia"
] | A | Histologically, patients presented with a broad range of bone turnover abnormalities as determined by activation frequency and bone formation rate/bone surface.
Results of the five iPTH assays in each patient correlated but were significantly different.
There were also significant differences between iPTH measurement... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_00307 | Gp deficiency is seen in - | [
"Glanzmann's thrombasthenia",
"Bemard-Soulier syndrome",
"Platelet storage pool disorders",
"GPillb"
] | A | Answer is option 1 Glanzmann's thrombasthenia is an abnormality of the platelets. It is an extremely rare coagulopathy (bleeding disorder due to a blood abnormality), in which the platelets contain defective or low levels of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GpIIb/IIIa), which is a receptor for fibrinogen. As a result, no fibrino... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04309 | at the faculty of aerospace engineering , 312 students study random - processing methods , 232 students study scramjet rocket engines and 114 students study them both . if every student in the faculty has to study one of the two subjects , how many students are there in the faculty of aerospace engineering ? | [
"438",
"436",
"430",
"442"
] | C | 312 + 232 - 114 ( since 112 is counted twice ) = 430 c is the answer |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00121 | out of 3 consecutive odd numbers 8 times the first number is equal to addition of thrice the third number and adding 5 to twice the second . what is the first number ? | [
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8"
] | C | description : = > 8 x = 2 ( x + 2 ) + 5 + 3 ( x + 4 ) = > 3 x = 21 , x = 7 = > x + 4 = 11 x = 11 - 4 = 7 answer c |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_00877 | For tuberculosis screening which test is done - | [
"Sputum microscopy",
"Sputum culture",
"Tuberculin test",
"Lymph node biopsy"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Tuberculin test "Tuberculin test is done with purified protein derivation (PPD)and impoant screening test for TB".Teste for tuberculosis screening are :-Tuberculin test (Mantoux test).Interferon-gamma release assay (e.g. Quantiferon TB assay). |
sciq | sciq_01_07093 | The atomic number defines the identity of what? | [
"neutralized molecule",
"atomic reaction",
"periodic table",
"element"
] | D | The atomic number defines the identity of an element. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04702 | Which of the following would be reason for animals to leave their environment? | [
"Hurricane",
"Temperature",
"Predators",
"Illness"
] | A | natural disasters can cause animals to leave an environment |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03682 | A plant will get more light energy | [
"if it drinks power drinks",
"if the trees cover it",
"if it gets more rain",
"if the leaves are bigger"
] | D | as the size of a leaf increases , the amount of sunlight absorbed by that leaf will increase |
sciq | sciq_01_04804 | What substances, which serve as catalysts, are involved in most of the chemical reactions that take place in organisms? | [
"enzymes",
"vitamins",
"proteins",
"carbohydrates"
] | A | Enzymes are involved in most of the chemical reactions that take place in organisms. |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_00574 | ATM mutation is seen in | [
"Ataxia telangiectasia",
"Fragile X syndrome",
"Joubert syndrome",
"Spinocerebellar ataxia"
] | A | (A) Ataxia telangiectasia # Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is recruited and activated by DNA double-strand breaks.> ATM phosphorylates several key proteins that initiate activation of the DNA damage checkpoint, leading to cell cycle arrest, DNA repair or apoptosis.> Severa... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04921 | Items are all ultimately compromised of which? | [
"Cells",
"Molecules",
"Air",
"Nerves"
] | B | matter is made of molecules |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02143 | Patient says, "I ate rice in the morning, fish lives in water". This is suggestive of : | [
"Loosening of association",
"Flight of ideas",
"Thought insertion",
"Tangentiality"
] | A | There is loss of connection between individual thought components and speech is not meaningful, which is suggestive of a Formal thought disorder - Loosening of association. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02931 | Which of the following relationships are true? | [
"lemons :: sound energy",
"doorbells :: sound energy",
"doorbells :: light energy",
"lightbulbs :: sound energy"
] | B | a doorbell converts electrical energy into sound |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_01330 | The best example of heat transfer by convection is when | [
"sunlight warms soil.",
"a ceiling fan blows air.",
"flames heat up a pan.",
"heat rises in a chimney."
] | D | null |
openbookqa | obqa_02_00829 | Adding force to a moving train will: | [
"cause it to travel further in the same time",
"cause the structure to take up less space",
"cause it to travel less distance in the same time",
"increase the mass of the structure"
] | A | force causes the speed of an object to increase |
sciq | sciq_01_05236 | What is responsible for our sense of balance? | [
"our feet",
"our ears",
"our limbs",
"our eyes"
] | B | The ears are also responsible for the sense of balance. Balance is the ability to sense and maintain body position. The semicircular canals inside the ear (see Figure above ) contain fluid that moves when the head changes position. Tiny hairs lining the semicircular canals sense movement of the fluid. In response, they... |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_01313 | What is the most reasonable explanation for why a toy car rolls farther on a wood floor than on a thick carpet? | [
"The car weighs more on the carpet.",
"The car weighs more on the floor.",
"The carpet has more resistance.",
"The floor has more traction."
] | C | null |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_03800 | Condyloma acuminatum is caused by - | [
"HSV",
"HPV",
"HIV",
"VZV"
] | B | cindyloma accuminata is due to HPV 6&11 REF:MICROBIOLOGY ANANTHA NARAYANAN NINTH EDITION PAGE.553 |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03583 | An example of combined substances could be | [
"diamonds",
"tin",
"cake",
"water"
] | C | An example of combining two substances is pouring one substance into the other substance |
sciq | sciq_01_06917 | What helps control the muscles and maintain balance? | [
"lymphatic system",
"muscular system",
"nervous system",
"circulatory system"
] | C | Staying balanced when riding a scooter requires control over the body’s muscles. The nervous system controls the muscles and maintains balance. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03994 | A cypress tree's stout roots splitting asphalt is an example of | [
"cookie elves",
"compacting",
"weathering",
"beer"
] | C | a plant 's roots slowly break down rocks as the roots grow |
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