Datasets:
Upload AirQualityBench.py with huggingface_hub
Browse files- AirQualityBench.py +95 -0
AirQualityBench.py
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"""AirQualityBench dataset loading script for Hugging Face datasets."""
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import os
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import h5py
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import numpy as np
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import datasets
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_CITATION = """@article{airqualitybench2025,
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title={AirQualityBench: A Global-Scale Air Quality Forecasting Benchmark
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for Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks},
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author={...},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.05854},
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year={2025}
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}"""
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_DESCRIPTION = """AirQualityBench is a global-scale air quality forecasting benchmark
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featuring 3,720 monitoring stations across the world with **authentic missing patterns**
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and physical-scale evaluation. The dataset spans 5 years (2021–2025) of hourly
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measurements across 6 primary pollutants: PM2.5, PM10, NO2, O3, SO2, CO.
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"""
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_HOMEPAGE = "https://github.com/Star-Learning/AirQualityBench"
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_LICENSE = "MIT"
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NUM_STATIONS = 3720
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NUM_POLLUTANTS = 6
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class AirQualityBench(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
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VERSION = datasets.Version("1.0.0")
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BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
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datasets.BuilderConfig(name="train", description="Training set (2021–2023)"),
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datasets.BuilderConfig(name="validation", description="Validation set (2024)"),
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datasets.BuilderConfig(name="test", description="Test set (2025)"),
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datasets.BuilderConfig(name="2021", description="Year 2021 hourly data"),
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datasets.BuilderConfig(name="2022", description="Year 2022 hourly data"),
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datasets.BuilderConfig(name="2023", description="Year 2023 hourly data"),
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datasets.BuilderConfig(name="2024", description="Year 2024 hourly data"),
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datasets.BuilderConfig(name="2025", description="Year 2025 hourly data"),
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]
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DEFAULT_CONFIG_NAME = "train"
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def _info(self):
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return datasets.DatasetInfo(
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description=_DESCRIPTION,
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features=datasets.Features({
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"timestamp_idx": datasets.Value("int32"),
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"values": datasets.Array2D(
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shape=(NUM_STATIONS, NUM_POLLUTANTS), dtype="float32"
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),
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"masks": datasets.Array2D(
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shape=(NUM_STATIONS, NUM_POLLUTANTS), dtype="int8"
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),
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}),
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homepage=_HOMEPAGE,
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license=_LICENSE,
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citation=_CITATION,
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)
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def _split_generators(self, dl_manager):
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data_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__) or "."
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return [
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
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gen_kwargs={"data_dir": data_dir, "config": self.config.name},
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)
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]
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def _generate_examples(self, data_dir, config):
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config_year_map = {
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"2021": [2021], "2022": [2022], "2023": [2023],
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"2024": [2024], "2025": [2025],
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"train": [2021, 2022, 2023],
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"validation": [2024],
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"test": [2025],
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}
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years = config_year_map[config]
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global_idx = 0
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for year in years:
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file_path = os.path.join(data_dir, f"aq_compact_{year}.h5")
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with h5py.File(file_path, "r") as f:
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values = f["values"][:]
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masks = f["masks"][:]
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for t in range(values.shape[0]):
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yield global_idx, {
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"timestamp_idx": t,
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"values": values[t].astype(np.float32),
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"masks": masks[t].astype(np.int8),
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}
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global_idx += 1
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