All-LICRC-Transcripts / 2020 /Jonah The Man and His Mission #1 (Sermon)_transcript.txt
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[0.00 --> 9.12] I'm scheduled to come here a number of times in the next number of weeks and so I thought
[9.12 --> 15.70] I would like to look at a narrative story in scripture that is a familiar one and that
[15.70 --> 16.92] is the story of Jonah.
[17.52 --> 24.70] And so over the next number of times when I'm here, I'm going to focus on each subsequent
[24.70 --> 26.54] chapter of Jonah.
[26.54 --> 34.14] It's not a very long book, I'm tempted almost to read the whole thing, but I'm only going
[34.14 --> 35.72] to read chapter one this morning.
[36.34 --> 40.94] But I'm going to invite you and those of you who are watching on live stream and who are
[40.94 --> 45.78] part of Emanuel Church to spend some time looking at the book of Jonah.
[45.90 --> 48.88] Don't just simply read the words.
[50.36 --> 51.40] Two challenges.
[52.10 --> 55.94] Take a look at its structure, how it is structured.
[55.94 --> 61.60] You'll find that chapters one and two have a parallel in chapters three and four.
[62.36 --> 63.46] And then here's the challenge.
[64.40 --> 69.28] And I will reveal the answer at some point if I don't forget, but I don't think I will.
[69.48 --> 70.34] But here's the challenge.
[70.48 --> 77.16] See if you can find in your mind and in your heart and in your experience a parallel story
[77.16 --> 79.28] out of the New Testament.
[79.28 --> 88.52] Just see if you can find in your heart and your mind a parallel story out of the New Testament.
[89.16 --> 95.26] The Hebrew writers of the Old Testament were very skilled.
[95.26 --> 98.80] They were thoughtful.
[98.80 --> 103.74] They were led by the Holy Spirit of God, but they were very skilled.
[104.26 --> 112.20] And when you read the book of Jonah, you need to remember that Jonah, who we presume to be
[112.20 --> 117.42] the author, was looking back at his experience.
[117.42 --> 121.02] He wasn't writing about it as it was happening.
[121.84 --> 124.06] He was looking back at it.
[124.20 --> 126.36] It was history for him.
[127.30 --> 129.76] And it becomes history for us.
[130.52 --> 134.30] And we need to try to find ourselves in the story.
[134.80 --> 138.10] So let me read from Jonah chapter one.
[138.10 --> 145.32] The word of the Lord came to Jonah, the son of Amittai, go to the great city of Nineveh
[145.32 --> 150.86] and preach against it because its wickedness has come up before me.
[151.84 --> 158.34] But Jonah ran away from the Lord and headed for Tarshish.
[158.48 --> 162.04] He went down to Joppa where he found a ship bound for that port.
[162.04 --> 168.10] After paying the fare, he went aboard and sailed for Tarshish to flee from the Lord.
[169.54 --> 175.42] Then the Lord sent a great wind on the sea and such a violent storm arose that the ship
[175.42 --> 176.62] threatened to break up.
[178.50 --> 183.74] All the sailors were afraid and each cried out to his own God.
[184.78 --> 189.46] And they threw the cargo into the sea to begin to lighten the ship.
[189.46 --> 194.20] But Jonah had gone below deck where he lay down and fell into a deep sleep.
[195.60 --> 199.14] The captain went to him and said, how can you sleep?
[199.66 --> 201.66] Get up and call on your God.
[202.82 --> 207.44] Maybe he will take notice of us so that we will not perish.
[209.12 --> 215.50] Then the sailors said to each other, come, let us cast lots to find out who is responsible
[215.50 --> 216.66] for this calamity.
[216.66 --> 220.68] They cast lots and the lot fell on Jonah.
[222.20 --> 227.04] And so they asked him, tell us who is responsible for making all this trouble for us?
[227.54 --> 230.04] What kind of work do you do?
[230.46 --> 231.52] Where do you come from?
[232.08 --> 233.04] What is your country?
[233.88 --> 235.46] From what people are you?
[236.80 --> 238.18] And he answered, I'm Hebrew.
[238.18 --> 244.64] And I worship the Lord, the God of heaven who made the sea and the dry land.
[245.56 --> 246.90] This terrified them.
[246.98 --> 249.32] And they asked, what have you done?
[249.32 --> 256.28] They knew he was running away from the Lord because he had already told them so.
[257.24 --> 260.84] The sea was getting rougher and rougher.
[261.70 --> 266.40] So they asked him, what should we do to you to make the sea calm down for us?
[267.46 --> 273.22] Pick me up and throw me into the sea, he replied, and it will become calm.
[273.22 --> 279.04] I know that it is my fault that this great storm has come upon you.
[279.88 --> 283.86] Instead, the men did their best to roll back to the land.
[284.74 --> 289.98] But they could not, for the sea was growing wilder than before.
[290.24 --> 296.72] Then they cried out to the Lord, please, Lord, do not let us die for taking this man's life.
[296.72 --> 303.86] Do not hold us accountable for killing an innocent man, for you, Lord, have done as you pleased.
[305.08 --> 310.22] Then they took Jonah and threw him overboard, and the raging sea grew calm.
[311.34 --> 317.66] At this, the men greatly feared the Lord, and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord and made vows to him.
[318.56 --> 325.92] Now the Lord provided a huge fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days.
[326.72 --> 327.66] And three nights.
[328.22 --> 329.68] This is the word of the Lord.
[332.00 --> 335.24] So what have you been doing over the last number of months?
[336.36 --> 339.08] You've had time to do different things.
[339.72 --> 340.60] School has been out.
[340.60 --> 349.70] Perhaps if you have children at home, you had to do some homeschooling, and you discovered the challenging work of a teacher.
[349.70 --> 358.92] Or perhaps you've had to work from home, and you've discovered the importance of keeping a routine.
[360.70 --> 372.06] Or perhaps you have indulged ever more into social media, and you have become much more adept at finding your way around the internet.
[372.06 --> 377.78] Or perhaps you have been reading more.
[378.78 --> 383.90] The newspaper, magazines, books, fiction, and nonfiction.
[384.72 --> 389.20] What have you been doing over the last three months?
[390.84 --> 391.56] Complaining?
[393.18 --> 394.40] Binge-watching?
[394.40 --> 394.90] Binge-watching?
[395.30 --> 395.74] Binge-watching?
[396.36 --> 398.98] I've painted the interior of our house.
[400.72 --> 402.36] Our marriage is still together.
[403.98 --> 411.22] One of the things that happened is that this man died in the time.
[412.10 --> 414.72] His name is Ravi Zacharias.
[415.54 --> 421.96] Ravi Zacharias was born in India, converted to the Christian faith in his teenage years.
[421.96 --> 425.56] he was about 17, he had attempted to commit suicide.
[427.26 --> 431.00] And as a result of that attempt on his life,
[431.88 --> 436.66] he was confronted by the reality of who Jesus was,
[437.66 --> 440.78] and he committed his life to Christ
[440.78 --> 445.12] by the sovereign grace of God, working in his heart.
[446.32 --> 451.16] He moved to Canada, went to now what is Tyndale Seminary,
[451.96 --> 455.44] became part of the Christian Missionary Alliance Church,
[456.18 --> 459.94] and established a ministry of apologetics.
[459.94 --> 466.62] That is, he went around to people to defend the Christian faith.
[468.14 --> 471.76] He's been doing that for years and years, going to college campuses,
[471.76 --> 476.22] and has a whole ministry that is now based in the state of Georgia.
[476.22 --> 482.28] He was diagnosed with cancer earlier, or late last year, early this year,
[482.50 --> 486.20] and died rather quickly in May of this past year.
[486.20 --> 493.88] He had a blog and a radio program entitled,
[493.88 --> 498.00] Let My People Think.
[498.00 --> 502.84] Let My People Think.
[502.84 --> 510.38] In other words, let my people grow deeper into the Christian faith,
[511.22 --> 514.82] thinking about not only its doctrines,
[515.28 --> 517.52] but also its practices.
[517.52 --> 524.86] thinking about how we can best address the issues of the day.
[525.60 --> 531.76] Thinking about how we can best walk in the footsteps of Jesus.
[531.76 --> 536.28] In response to his death,
[536.28 --> 540.58] I began to read one of his books once again,
[540.58 --> 545.80] because I wanted to come to a deeper sense of appreciation
[545.80 --> 549.18] for the impactful ministry he has had.
[549.24 --> 552.72] And if you have had time now to explore the internet,
[552.92 --> 553.86] you'll know about YouTube,
[554.14 --> 556.44] and you just have to put his name onto YouTube,
[556.44 --> 561.06] and you get all sorts of different videos and clips of his work.
[561.06 --> 565.16] He is a very thoughtful, convicting speaker,
[565.82 --> 571.18] and I think you would benefit from hearing what he has to say.
[571.24 --> 571.72] But he said,
[572.24 --> 575.58] Let my people think.
[577.12 --> 579.68] And as I was reflecting on that,
[579.76 --> 584.96] and reflecting upon the need to lay open God's word,
[584.96 --> 589.22] I thought, maybe we should think a little bit more about Jonah.
[589.82 --> 592.00] Now Jonah is a very popular topic, of course,
[592.50 --> 596.62] because Sunday school classes can be built around him.
[597.38 --> 601.24] Vacation Bible school themes can be built around what happened.
[601.38 --> 607.06] I mean, kids just love this whole idea of storms and whales or great fishes
[607.06 --> 609.82] and living inside of a fish for three days.
[609.92 --> 613.82] I mean, you could make something dramatic of that.
[614.96 --> 617.54] But you really want to ask,
[617.96 --> 621.60] what do we know about Jonah,
[621.96 --> 626.56] and do we really believe that Jonah existed?
[626.78 --> 628.62] Because there's much debate about that.
[629.10 --> 633.58] Who believes that a fish could be so big to swallow a man,
[633.68 --> 635.90] to allow to live inside of the stomach,
[636.20 --> 637.94] full of gastric acid?
[637.94 --> 642.68] What would his skin have looked like three days later
[642.68 --> 645.94] when he was ejected in a whole blast of protein?
[648.64 --> 649.36] Really?
[649.76 --> 651.60] Can you really believe that happened?
[653.30 --> 655.32] Maybe it's not real.
[655.58 --> 658.38] Maybe it's just a fictional story
[658.38 --> 661.34] created out of a man's imagination
[661.34 --> 663.70] to drive home a point.
[665.76 --> 667.70] Maybe it's a parable,
[668.82 --> 671.48] a fantastical story
[671.48 --> 674.78] to make us think.
[676.68 --> 678.32] What do you know about Jonah?
[679.34 --> 681.54] Well, Jonah is mentioned
[681.54 --> 684.48] not only in the book that bears his name,
[684.48 --> 687.56] but also in 2 Kings chapter 14.
[687.78 --> 688.66] He was the one.
[689.16 --> 690.66] This is Jeroboam II,
[690.86 --> 692.68] who was the king
[692.68 --> 694.06] in the northern part of Israel.
[694.34 --> 696.36] The land had divided,
[696.56 --> 698.00] so there was Judah to the south
[698.00 --> 699.96] and Israel to the north.
[700.18 --> 701.78] And Jeroboam II,
[702.46 --> 703.68] not the first king,
[703.78 --> 705.32] but the second Jeroboam,
[705.74 --> 706.60] was king,
[706.60 --> 711.66] and his reign ended in 753 B.C.
[712.54 --> 714.16] So he was the one
[714.16 --> 716.60] who restored the boundaries of Israel
[716.60 --> 718.98] from Labohamath to the Dead Sea
[718.98 --> 720.94] in accordance with the word of the Lord,
[721.34 --> 722.30] the God of Israel,
[722.48 --> 724.60] spoken through his servant Jonah,
[725.12 --> 726.40] son of Amittai,
[726.56 --> 728.52] the prophet from Gath-Hippar.
[729.96 --> 732.62] So Jonah's mentioned in the scriptures
[732.62 --> 734.48] in another place.
[734.48 --> 737.14] It puts us, then makes us aware
[737.14 --> 739.02] of his time frame.
[740.64 --> 741.82] And he was a prophet
[741.82 --> 743.48] who spoke words of encouragement
[744.02 --> 745.52] to Jeroboam II,
[746.24 --> 747.60] who, however,
[748.06 --> 749.50] was one who was described
[749.50 --> 750.72] he did what was evil
[750.72 --> 751.98] in the eyes of the Lord.
[752.46 --> 755.52] And yet the Lord blessed his work and reign,
[755.88 --> 759.98] and he was allowed to expand Israel
[759.98 --> 761.38] to its former borders,
[761.58 --> 762.34] to the north,
[762.34 --> 765.18] to the land that was controlled
[765.18 --> 766.36] by the people
[766.36 --> 768.00] or the kingdom of Damascus.
[768.00 --> 771.18] That had been part of David's reign
[771.18 --> 771.84] and kingdom,
[772.20 --> 773.34] and Jeroboam II
[773.34 --> 775.82] pushed the boundaries back
[775.82 --> 777.54] to the north.
[778.00 --> 779.48] So his boundaries
[779.48 --> 780.82] butted up against
[780.82 --> 781.58] the boundaries
[781.58 --> 783.78] of what would be called in time
[783.78 --> 785.34] the Assyrian kingdom.
[785.34 --> 788.76] And the Assyrian kingdom
[788.76 --> 792.74] became a fairly large one,
[792.88 --> 795.68] and you will see Nineveh,
[795.80 --> 797.14] you see the letters,
[797.30 --> 797.96] the Assyrian kingdom,
[798.10 --> 799.02] and right above that,
[799.14 --> 800.84] you'll see it's a little unclear,
[801.50 --> 804.54] but that's where the city of Nineveh was.
[804.54 --> 807.10] So the Assyrian kingdom
[807.10 --> 808.60] was coming up
[808.60 --> 809.60] in influence
[809.60 --> 810.82] and power
[810.82 --> 812.54] at the time of
[812.54 --> 813.36] Jonah.
[814.32 --> 815.56] It was recognized
[815.56 --> 817.80] as a formidable
[817.80 --> 819.00] opponent.
[820.50 --> 821.52] In time,
[821.72 --> 823.60] in 721 BC,
[824.52 --> 826.26] the Assyrian empire
[826.26 --> 827.64] would destroy
[827.64 --> 828.98] the northern part
[828.98 --> 830.88] of the land of Israel
[830.88 --> 833.40] and take the northern Israelites
[833.40 --> 834.64] into captivity
[834.64 --> 837.36] from which they never recovered.
[839.18 --> 840.70] So Jonah was
[840.70 --> 841.90] aware
[841.90 --> 843.88] of the Assyrians
[843.88 --> 845.04] and
[845.04 --> 847.14] of their growing impact
[847.14 --> 847.88] and power.
[848.78 --> 849.96] This is a picture
[849.96 --> 851.12] of the reconstruction
[851.12 --> 852.72] of one of the gates
[852.72 --> 855.48] of the city of Nineveh,
[855.90 --> 857.00] and then beside
[857.00 --> 858.06] that
[858.06 --> 858.48] is
[858.48 --> 859.90] words from
[859.90 --> 860.80] the prophet
[860.80 --> 861.56] Nahum.
[862.72 --> 863.62] He comes about
[863.62 --> 864.78] a hundred years later
[864.78 --> 866.54] than Jonah,
[866.88 --> 868.24] and Nahum writes,
[868.44 --> 869.54] woe to the city
[869.54 --> 870.56] of blood,
[870.68 --> 871.48] full of lies,
[871.60 --> 872.36] full of plunder,
[872.52 --> 873.62] never without victims.
[873.72 --> 874.54] That's verse 1.
[875.12 --> 876.30] And then verse 19,
[876.82 --> 878.68] nothing can heal you,
[879.12 --> 880.62] your wound is fatal,
[881.18 --> 882.60] all who hear the news
[882.60 --> 884.04] about you clap their hands
[884.04 --> 884.84] at your fall,
[885.40 --> 887.02] for who has not felt
[887.02 --> 888.54] your endless cruelty.
[890.24 --> 890.98] Those are the words
[890.98 --> 891.62] of Nahum
[891.62 --> 892.82] to Nineveh,
[892.98 --> 894.58] to the Assyrian Empire,
[894.74 --> 896.16] a hundred years or so
[896.16 --> 897.74] after Jonah,
[898.68 --> 900.50] reflecting on the history
[900.50 --> 901.70] and the conduct
[901.70 --> 903.18] of the Assyrians.
[903.84 --> 904.96] They were known
[904.96 --> 905.90] for their cruelty.
[906.60 --> 907.52] They were known
[907.52 --> 909.12] for their attitude
[909.12 --> 910.90] towards their enemy,
[911.42 --> 912.68] to destroy them,
[912.68 --> 914.08] to beat them down,
[914.24 --> 915.22] to celebrate
[915.22 --> 917.18] their defeat.
[918.58 --> 919.96] So here we are.
[921.18 --> 922.12] We have Jonah,
[922.70 --> 923.34] a prophet
[923.34 --> 924.74] in the northern part
[924.74 --> 925.84] of Israel,
[926.54 --> 927.86] encouraging the king
[927.86 --> 929.62] who has been successful,
[930.30 --> 931.68] who is very aware
[931.68 --> 933.56] that to the further north
[933.56 --> 935.28] and to the east
[935.28 --> 938.20] arises this empire,
[938.20 --> 940.04] which in time
[940.04 --> 941.62] will have very
[941.62 --> 943.44] destructive impact
[943.44 --> 944.78] on the people
[944.78 --> 945.64] of Israel.
[946.96 --> 948.54] And God says
[948.54 --> 949.50] to Jonah,
[950.06 --> 952.70] go to Nineveh,
[953.02 --> 954.28] that great city,
[954.94 --> 956.18] and preach
[956.18 --> 957.58] against it.
[959.18 --> 960.32] And Jonah says,
[960.40 --> 960.60] no.
[962.28 --> 963.00] I ain't going.
[964.76 --> 966.20] Alexander Maslow
[966.20 --> 968.38] was quoted by John Ortberg,
[968.74 --> 971.06] and Maslow gets credit
[971.06 --> 973.38] for writing a summary
[973.38 --> 976.36] in the words of Dr. Seuss.
[977.82 --> 979.20] I would not go there
[979.20 --> 979.68] in a boat.
[980.16 --> 981.22] I would not go there
[981.22 --> 981.74] in a float.
[982.16 --> 983.26] I would not go there
[983.26 --> 983.84] in a gale.
[984.02 --> 985.12] I would not go there
[985.12 --> 985.68] in a whale.
[986.12 --> 987.96] I do not like the people there.
[988.50 --> 989.70] If they'd all died,
[989.78 --> 990.82] I would not care.
[991.68 --> 992.62] I will not go
[992.62 --> 993.72] to that great town.
[994.14 --> 995.30] I'd rather choke.
[995.30 --> 996.88] I'd rather drown.
[997.56 --> 998.34] I will not go
[998.34 --> 999.36] by land or sea.
[1000.06 --> 1001.52] So stop the talk
[1001.52 --> 1003.02] and let me be.
[1005.70 --> 1006.34] Jonah says,
[1006.42 --> 1006.64] no.
[1009.46 --> 1010.68] Imagine for a moment
[1010.68 --> 1012.68] that you were a rabbi,
[1012.90 --> 1014.02] a Jewish rabbi,
[1014.64 --> 1015.92] in 1941,
[1016.92 --> 1019.02] and that you lived
[1019.02 --> 1020.42] in greater Europe,
[1020.42 --> 1022.96] and God came to you
[1022.96 --> 1023.36] and said,
[1023.50 --> 1024.86] go to Berlin
[1024.86 --> 1028.28] and preach against it.
[1030.80 --> 1032.00] Would you go?
[1032.00 --> 1036.48] By that time,
[1037.02 --> 1038.68] the war had started.
[1039.98 --> 1041.04] Concentration camps
[1041.04 --> 1041.70] were packed.
[1042.98 --> 1043.66] Jews were being
[1043.66 --> 1045.32] transported en masse.
[1046.98 --> 1048.74] Millions would die.
[1050.34 --> 1051.10] Would you go?
[1052.44 --> 1053.88] Would it make any sense?
[1053.88 --> 1060.26] Let my people think.
[1060.26 --> 1063.02] Let my people think.
[1064.68 --> 1066.02] And so Jonah says,
[1066.14 --> 1066.32] no.
[1067.62 --> 1068.88] And Jonah decides
[1068.88 --> 1070.56] that he's going to run.
[1071.50 --> 1072.98] So he goes from his home
[1072.98 --> 1074.06] down to Joppa,
[1074.38 --> 1075.84] and he gets on a ship
[1075.84 --> 1076.26] to Tarshish.
[1076.26 --> 1076.78] Tarshish.
[1077.04 --> 1077.26] Now,
[1077.74 --> 1078.98] notice something,
[1079.56 --> 1080.72] because you have to
[1080.72 --> 1081.50] slow down
[1081.50 --> 1082.76] when you read Scripture,
[1083.04 --> 1084.72] because every word
[1084.72 --> 1086.40] and every sentence,
[1086.56 --> 1087.56] every phrase
[1087.56 --> 1088.86] can be packed
[1088.86 --> 1089.60] with meaning
[1089.60 --> 1090.74] once you begin
[1090.74 --> 1091.90] to unravel it
[1091.90 --> 1092.66] a little bit.
[1094.44 --> 1095.72] Notice that Jonah
[1095.72 --> 1098.00] paid his own fare.
[1100.78 --> 1102.32] He paid for a ticket,
[1103.00 --> 1105.02] which was very unusual
[1105.02 --> 1105.98] in the day.
[1105.98 --> 1107.40] if you would travel
[1107.40 --> 1108.02] by ship,
[1108.10 --> 1108.70] because they were
[1108.70 --> 1109.88] all cargo ships
[1109.88 --> 1111.36] or military ships.
[1111.52 --> 1113.00] There weren't cruise liners
[1113.00 --> 1114.42] and passenger ships.
[1115.08 --> 1116.50] No, you could buy a bed
[1116.50 --> 1117.32] and then get from
[1117.32 --> 1118.36] point A to B.
[1118.94 --> 1119.92] No, you would go
[1119.92 --> 1120.54] on a ship
[1120.54 --> 1121.62] and you would barter.
[1121.74 --> 1122.82] I'll sweep the deck.
[1123.54 --> 1124.82] I'll cook the food.
[1125.24 --> 1126.32] I'll help you load
[1126.32 --> 1127.12] and unload
[1127.12 --> 1131.80] in exchange for a trip,
[1132.00 --> 1133.40] because I'm at A
[1133.40 --> 1134.68] and I need to get to B
[1134.68 --> 1135.46] and I know you're
[1135.46 --> 1136.08] getting to be,
[1136.16 --> 1137.16] you're going to be.
[1138.68 --> 1139.68] But Jonah doesn't barter.
[1141.24 --> 1142.28] Jonah pays the fare.
[1143.60 --> 1145.86] He is a man of means.
[1146.30 --> 1149.02] He is a person of influence.
[1150.28 --> 1152.82] He can direct his own life.
[1152.82 --> 1155.22] And he says,
[1155.42 --> 1157.20] I will not go there in a boat.
[1157.32 --> 1159.28] I will not go there in a float.
[1160.52 --> 1161.76] Let them all die.
[1161.88 --> 1163.10] I do not care.
[1164.70 --> 1166.20] And so he goes his own way.
[1166.60 --> 1167.94] Instead of going to Nineveh,
[1168.04 --> 1169.34] he goes to Tarshish.
[1170.26 --> 1171.74] And we think that Tarshish
[1171.74 --> 1173.74] is probably located roughly now
[1173.74 --> 1176.74] where the Gibraltar is located
[1176.74 --> 1178.02] in Spain.
[1178.42 --> 1180.10] For that time,
[1181.12 --> 1182.22] it would be seen
[1182.22 --> 1182.84] and known
[1182.84 --> 1184.28] as the end of the world.
[1185.24 --> 1187.34] As far as he could go,
[1188.12 --> 1190.46] Jonah would go.
[1193.52 --> 1194.56] And then,
[1195.56 --> 1197.26] God sends a storm.
[1200.52 --> 1201.98] Jonah has sinned.
[1201.98 --> 1205.28] He has refused to obey God.
[1206.46 --> 1210.08] And sin always has its consequences.
[1211.34 --> 1212.52] You lie.
[1212.68 --> 1213.26] You cheat.
[1214.14 --> 1215.74] You practice injustice.
[1216.64 --> 1218.56] We live in a moral universe.
[1219.84 --> 1222.74] And sin always has its consequence.
[1223.86 --> 1225.88] Sin puts you in a prison.
[1226.96 --> 1228.60] Sin eats you up
[1228.60 --> 1231.54] from the inside to the outside.
[1231.98 --> 1233.66] I don't recall the name
[1233.66 --> 1234.60] of the movie right now,
[1234.70 --> 1236.26] but I watched a movie
[1236.26 --> 1237.44] about Mr. Rogers.
[1237.60 --> 1238.70] Do you remember Mr. Rogers?
[1238.80 --> 1239.44] He was nominated
[1239.44 --> 1240.70] for an Academy Award
[1240.70 --> 1242.66] with Tom Hanks.
[1244.52 --> 1246.26] And Mr. Rogers meets
[1246.26 --> 1247.48] a guy named Lloyd.
[1247.92 --> 1250.30] And Lloyd hates his father.
[1251.36 --> 1252.88] And it's eating him up
[1252.88 --> 1254.36] on the inside.
[1255.78 --> 1257.24] If you want to watch a good movie,
[1257.32 --> 1258.74] let me recommend that one to you.
[1259.26 --> 1259.52] All right?
[1259.52 --> 1262.20] Because it's a story
[1262.20 --> 1263.66] about overcoming.
[1264.14 --> 1264.82] Mr. Rogers,
[1265.00 --> 1266.52] as some of you probably know,
[1266.94 --> 1268.44] was a Presbyterian pastor
[1268.44 --> 1269.54] for over 30 years.
[1269.74 --> 1270.58] But he focused
[1270.58 --> 1271.66] on children's ministry.
[1271.80 --> 1272.80] He didn't talk overtly
[1272.80 --> 1273.96] about Jesus so much,
[1274.04 --> 1276.20] but he wanted to help children
[1276.20 --> 1279.46] deal with their feelings
[1279.46 --> 1280.82] and their fears
[1280.82 --> 1282.36] and their experiences.
[1283.00 --> 1284.26] There's a line in that movie
[1284.26 --> 1286.56] that continues to sort of
[1286.56 --> 1287.94] grab my attention.
[1288.14 --> 1288.44] He says,
[1288.60 --> 1288.98] Death,
[1289.36 --> 1292.30] death is often not talked about.
[1293.66 --> 1296.78] But if we mention death,
[1298.22 --> 1300.42] then by mentioning it,
[1300.94 --> 1302.72] it becomes manageable.
[1302.72 --> 1307.88] And, you know,
[1307.92 --> 1309.36] he deals with this person,
[1309.58 --> 1309.90] Lloyd,
[1310.06 --> 1313.66] whose life is being torn apart
[1313.66 --> 1315.60] by his anger
[1315.60 --> 1317.38] and by his pain,
[1317.58 --> 1319.10] by his sin,
[1319.18 --> 1320.24] as well as the sin
[1320.24 --> 1321.36] of his father.
[1321.52 --> 1323.50] It's a complicated story
[1323.50 --> 1326.00] and yet a universal story.
[1326.00 --> 1329.16] And the reality is
[1329.16 --> 1330.74] that's what sin does.
[1332.18 --> 1333.96] Sin eats away
[1333.96 --> 1335.24] and breaks
[1335.24 --> 1337.06] and tears
[1337.06 --> 1337.92] and destroys.
[1338.74 --> 1339.98] God sends a storm.
[1342.56 --> 1343.74] And the storm grows great.
[1343.86 --> 1344.76] Now these sailors
[1344.76 --> 1346.28] are experienced people,
[1347.22 --> 1348.88] but they notice
[1348.88 --> 1349.84] that this storm
[1349.84 --> 1351.36] seems to be extraordinary.
[1352.82 --> 1354.38] And they begin to wonder
[1354.38 --> 1355.66] who is the cause?
[1355.66 --> 1356.70] What is the cause?
[1356.98 --> 1358.00] This isn't natural.
[1358.20 --> 1360.10] This isn't the way
[1360.10 --> 1361.64] we have experienced it
[1361.64 --> 1362.90] in the past.
[1366.48 --> 1367.96] And then they cast a lot.
[1369.46 --> 1370.58] And think about
[1370.58 --> 1371.70] what they asked Jonah.
[1373.28 --> 1374.32] Who are you?
[1376.20 --> 1377.34] What do you do?
[1378.92 --> 1380.44] Where do you come from?
[1382.44 --> 1384.04] Who do you serve?
[1384.04 --> 1386.58] Those are questions
[1386.58 --> 1387.72] of identity.
[1388.24 --> 1389.28] Remember the story.
[1389.40 --> 1390.60] This is not the parallel story
[1390.60 --> 1391.08] I'm looking,
[1391.38 --> 1392.40] having you look for
[1392.40 --> 1393.70] for the story of Jonah.
[1393.78 --> 1394.58] But remember the story
[1394.58 --> 1395.12] of Jesus
[1395.12 --> 1396.50] as recorded in
[1396.50 --> 1397.94] Mark chapter 4.
[1398.02 --> 1398.90] He falls asleep
[1398.90 --> 1399.42] in a boat
[1399.42 --> 1400.76] and the storm comes
[1400.76 --> 1401.78] and the disciples
[1401.78 --> 1402.44] wake him
[1402.44 --> 1403.76] and they say,
[1403.84 --> 1404.58] aren't you afraid?
[1404.78 --> 1405.56] And he gets up
[1405.56 --> 1406.10] and he says,
[1406.80 --> 1408.38] peace be still.
[1408.38 --> 1412.16] And the wind abates
[1412.16 --> 1413.98] and the storm abates
[1413.98 --> 1415.76] and the apostles
[1415.76 --> 1416.48] look at him
[1416.48 --> 1417.72] and ask this question.
[1418.20 --> 1421.16] Who then is this
[1421.16 --> 1422.76] that even the winds
[1422.76 --> 1423.54] and the waves
[1423.54 --> 1424.52] obey him?
[1425.36 --> 1426.18] Jonah's asked
[1426.18 --> 1427.26] an identity question.
[1427.34 --> 1427.86] Who are you?
[1427.92 --> 1428.68] Where are you from?
[1428.96 --> 1429.88] What are you doing?
[1429.96 --> 1430.72] What's your purpose?
[1430.84 --> 1431.60] What's your place?
[1431.70 --> 1432.68] Who are your people?
[1432.68 --> 1435.26] I am a Hebrew
[1435.26 --> 1437.94] and I serve the God
[1437.94 --> 1441.12] who created the land
[1441.12 --> 1442.60] and the sea
[1442.60 --> 1447.02] and they are deathly afraid.
[1450.06 --> 1451.78] They are deathly afraid
[1451.78 --> 1454.24] because the great God
[1454.24 --> 1454.96] is the God
[1454.96 --> 1457.28] who created the land
[1457.28 --> 1458.26] and the sea
[1458.26 --> 1460.62] and they are feeling vulnerable.
[1462.68 --> 1463.92] And they do everything
[1463.92 --> 1464.76] that they can.
[1465.90 --> 1468.02] They throw the cargo overboard.
[1468.78 --> 1469.76] Now stop to think
[1469.76 --> 1470.74] what that means a minute.
[1471.84 --> 1473.78] They're throwing their product,
[1473.96 --> 1475.34] their wages overboard.
[1475.50 --> 1476.14] They're throwing
[1476.14 --> 1478.02] their future overboard.
[1478.68 --> 1479.86] This is not just simply
[1479.86 --> 1481.12] a matter of lightening
[1481.12 --> 1482.58] their ship.
[1482.68 --> 1484.92] This is a matter of surviving
[1484.92 --> 1486.02] and then entering
[1486.02 --> 1487.66] into abject poverty.
[1488.64 --> 1489.52] There's no insurance
[1489.52 --> 1490.32] at that point.
[1490.32 --> 1493.06] They are putting themselves
[1493.06 --> 1494.42] at great risk.
[1496.10 --> 1496.86] And the captain,
[1497.12 --> 1499.70] he marshals all the resources
[1499.70 --> 1500.98] that he can,
[1501.84 --> 1502.90] directing his sailors
[1502.90 --> 1504.18] but then looking
[1504.18 --> 1506.24] for this other passenger
[1506.24 --> 1508.40] who is sleeping
[1508.40 --> 1510.14] below deck.
[1510.86 --> 1512.10] See, this is the ship
[1512.10 --> 1512.84] of Tarshish.
[1513.52 --> 1514.50] If you read the stories
[1514.50 --> 1515.06] of Solomon,
[1515.20 --> 1516.04] he had a whole fleet
[1516.04 --> 1516.72] of these ships.
[1517.46 --> 1519.04] These were not small boats.
[1519.04 --> 1521.90] This was a ship
[1521.90 --> 1523.34] that had multiple decks.
[1523.50 --> 1524.18] It could be driven
[1524.18 --> 1526.06] by ore and by wind.
[1526.76 --> 1528.70] And they had all sorts
[1528.70 --> 1529.76] of cargo that delivered
[1529.76 --> 1530.84] here or there.
[1531.20 --> 1532.50] And Jonah was below deck.
[1533.50 --> 1534.62] And he was sleeping.
[1535.00 --> 1536.00] And the captain comes
[1536.00 --> 1536.38] and says,
[1536.74 --> 1536.94] you know,
[1536.98 --> 1537.74] wake up!
[1538.64 --> 1540.76] The captain berates him.
[1542.50 --> 1544.08] Pray to your God.
[1544.08 --> 1544.14] God.
[1545.14 --> 1545.88] We've got to have
[1545.88 --> 1547.22] everything going
[1547.22 --> 1549.30] going for us.
[1550.12 --> 1552.12] That is how scary it is.
[1552.60 --> 1554.26] And recognize this thing
[1554.26 --> 1556.40] that you hear so often today
[1556.40 --> 1558.16] in the context of COVID-19.
[1558.42 --> 1561.04] We're all in this together.
[1561.72 --> 1564.80] We all are on the same boat.
[1564.80 --> 1568.66] So mobilize your resources.
[1570.18 --> 1571.28] Do what is right.
[1572.76 --> 1574.06] And here's one of the lessons,
[1574.24 --> 1574.62] I think,
[1574.92 --> 1576.08] that we need to learn
[1576.08 --> 1577.22] from the story
[1577.22 --> 1579.20] that is recorded in Jonah.
[1580.48 --> 1581.52] The pagans
[1581.52 --> 1583.44] come off
[1583.44 --> 1585.14] more favorably
[1585.14 --> 1586.92] than the prophet
[1586.92 --> 1588.12] of God.
[1590.22 --> 1591.68] The pagans
[1591.68 --> 1593.78] do everything right.
[1595.96 --> 1596.92] And therefore,
[1597.32 --> 1598.14] as Christians,
[1598.36 --> 1599.18] we need to learn
[1599.18 --> 1599.78] a lesson
[1599.78 --> 1600.62] and that is
[1600.62 --> 1601.86] that we respect
[1601.86 --> 1603.16] everyone
[1603.16 --> 1604.30] regardless
[1604.30 --> 1605.62] of their beliefs.
[1608.16 --> 1609.52] And we treat them
[1609.52 --> 1610.38] as we would like
[1610.38 --> 1611.06] to be treated,
[1611.42 --> 1612.06] respectfully.
[1614.46 --> 1615.44] The pagans
[1615.44 --> 1616.20] do what is right.
[1616.32 --> 1617.34] They say to Jonah,
[1617.52 --> 1618.66] what should we do?
[1618.76 --> 1619.38] Jonah says,
[1619.48 --> 1620.66] toss me overboard.
[1620.66 --> 1621.68] And they said,
[1621.78 --> 1622.94] we can't do that.
[1624.30 --> 1625.36] And so rather
[1625.36 --> 1626.68] than toss them overboard,
[1626.90 --> 1628.10] they dig
[1628.10 --> 1630.22] really hard
[1630.22 --> 1631.04] into the water.
[1631.12 --> 1632.08] The Hebrew word
[1632.08 --> 1632.62] actually
[1632.62 --> 1633.64] for their rowing
[1633.64 --> 1634.90] is that they're digging.
[1635.28 --> 1636.00] They are putting
[1636.00 --> 1637.10] every effort
[1637.10 --> 1639.36] into getting to shore.
[1640.06 --> 1641.42] But they can't.
[1642.12 --> 1642.80] So tell us,
[1642.86 --> 1643.18] they say,
[1643.24 --> 1644.06] who is responsible
[1644.06 --> 1645.20] for making this trouble
[1645.20 --> 1645.76] for us?
[1646.10 --> 1646.94] What kind of work do you do?
[1647.24 --> 1648.08] Where do you come from?
[1648.32 --> 1649.06] What is your country?
[1649.42 --> 1650.44] From what people are you?
[1650.44 --> 1651.66] I am a Hebrew.
[1653.00 --> 1654.28] And the ship gets flooded.
[1656.36 --> 1657.86] And they toss them overboard.
[1660.28 --> 1661.44] And it's like a flip
[1661.44 --> 1663.02] of a switch.
[1664.72 --> 1667.16] And it's quiet.
[1667.16 --> 1672.42] And notice the response
[1672.42 --> 1673.74] of the pagan sailors.
[1675.22 --> 1677.08] They are afraid.
[1679.88 --> 1680.90] They have prayed.
[1680.90 --> 1681.26] Lord,
[1681.80 --> 1683.90] do not hold the sin against us
[1683.90 --> 1685.82] of throwing this guy overboard.
[1686.18 --> 1688.24] But they are afraid.
[1690.08 --> 1691.60] And they bring sacrifices.
[1691.60 --> 1693.44] Now the important point here,
[1693.82 --> 1694.38] I think,
[1694.44 --> 1695.98] is often lost on us
[1695.98 --> 1697.60] out of our own experience.
[1697.94 --> 1700.28] Because we often come to God
[1700.28 --> 1701.86] and we say to God,
[1702.30 --> 1704.86] if you do this for us,
[1704.90 --> 1706.16] if you help us,
[1706.38 --> 1707.72] then we will,
[1708.38 --> 1709.62] and we'll fill in the blanks,
[1709.66 --> 1710.46] we will believe,
[1710.64 --> 1712.14] we will dedicate our lives to you,
[1712.20 --> 1713.06] we will serve you.
[1713.06 --> 1716.22] But we're in a foxhole now, God,
[1716.34 --> 1717.84] and we need your help.
[1719.52 --> 1721.22] But that's not what happens here.
[1721.22 --> 1725.54] They are responding
[1725.54 --> 1727.18] after the danger is over.
[1728.18 --> 1730.02] After the crisis is gone.
[1730.58 --> 1731.92] The storm is gone.
[1732.32 --> 1733.46] The waves are calm.
[1733.84 --> 1736.00] The wind is calm.
[1736.78 --> 1738.14] They're making progress.
[1739.32 --> 1740.28] And they are afraid.
[1740.80 --> 1742.96] And they offer a sacrifice.
[1743.68 --> 1745.16] And the Hebrew catches it here.
[1745.24 --> 1747.52] They offer a sacrifice to Yahweh,
[1748.20 --> 1749.74] to the God of covenant.
[1749.74 --> 1753.84] They become, it seems,
[1754.86 --> 1757.84] believers in the God of the Hebrews.
[1758.62 --> 1761.52] The God who created the heavens and the earth.
[1761.96 --> 1762.32] Why?
[1762.84 --> 1765.28] Not because of what he will do for them
[1765.28 --> 1767.98] in the future,
[1768.76 --> 1771.28] but what he has done for them
[1771.28 --> 1773.20] in the past.
[1774.36 --> 1775.48] And what has he done?
[1775.82 --> 1778.16] He has accepted the sacrifice of one.
[1778.16 --> 1778.26] One.
[1779.26 --> 1780.96] To benefit the all.
[1783.22 --> 1783.92] And later,
[1784.46 --> 1786.12] the New Testament will teach,
[1786.74 --> 1788.72] it is better that one man should die,
[1789.78 --> 1792.22] than that all the nation should perish.
[1792.22 --> 1800.00] He has taken the substitutionary sacrifice of Jonah
[1800.00 --> 1803.90] and liberated from death
[1803.90 --> 1806.16] the pagan sailors
[1806.16 --> 1810.52] who have tossed him overboard.
[1810.52 --> 1840.50] He has taken the
[1840.50 --> 1841.50] a book of the Bible,
[1841.50 --> 1841.72] a fiction,
[1841.72 --> 1843.12] a story.
[1843.12 --> 1844.56] I want to say to you,
[1845.96 --> 1847.28] the resurrection of Jesus
[1847.28 --> 1848.60] is a greater miracle
[1848.60 --> 1851.08] than the creation of a great fish
[1851.08 --> 1852.16] with an antechamber
[1852.16 --> 1854.44] in which Jonah might have had a bench
[1854.44 --> 1854.88] and a pillow.
[1857.80 --> 1859.76] The resurrection of Jesus
[1859.76 --> 1864.46] demonstrates the power of God
[1864.46 --> 1866.84] and the concern of God.
[1867.84 --> 1869.74] So let us think.
[1870.62 --> 1872.80] What lessons do we learn
[1872.80 --> 1875.64] about our identity
[1875.64 --> 1878.36] as people redeemed
[1878.36 --> 1880.54] in Jesus Christ?
[1880.54 --> 1885.82] We are the messengers to the world,
[1885.82 --> 1890.84] the tellers of the story of God's power,
[1891.50 --> 1894.02] and God's power is demonstrated
[1894.02 --> 1895.10] throughout this thing.
[1895.64 --> 1896.52] There is a call.
[1897.74 --> 1898.94] There is a commission.
[1899.78 --> 1901.18] Go to that great city.
[1902.02 --> 1903.62] People often don't like the commission
[1903.62 --> 1904.82] and preach against it.
[1906.32 --> 1907.32] Preach against it.
[1907.32 --> 1909.86] We are talking about a God of love,
[1909.94 --> 1910.92] not a God of wrath.
[1911.94 --> 1912.34] Really?
[1913.98 --> 1914.46] Really?
[1915.04 --> 1916.00] I will tell you something
[1916.00 --> 1916.92] that I hate.
[1917.48 --> 1918.96] I hate COVID-19.
[1920.08 --> 1921.54] I hate that virus.
[1922.10 --> 1923.80] I hope scientists will discover
[1923.80 --> 1925.64] a tool that will crush it
[1925.64 --> 1927.60] absolutely and completely.
[1928.46 --> 1929.38] And I think that is
[1929.38 --> 1931.66] a perfectly justifiable hate.
[1931.66 --> 1936.02] God hates sin.
[1937.40 --> 1939.28] And he wants to crush it completely
[1939.28 --> 1941.76] because it destroys relationships.
[1942.24 --> 1944.36] It eats people up from the inside.
[1944.78 --> 1946.90] It destroys the relationship with God,
[1947.28 --> 1948.72] the relationship with themselves,
[1949.06 --> 1950.44] the relationship with others,
[1950.74 --> 1952.28] the relationship with the world.
[1953.46 --> 1954.66] I was listening to the news
[1954.66 --> 1956.26] coming up here this morning.
[1957.12 --> 1959.76] One of the great destroyers in the world
[1959.76 --> 1961.96] is what we do with our solid waste,
[1962.28 --> 1964.96] with our telephones and computers
[1964.96 --> 1965.76] and televisions
[1966.30 --> 1968.04] that we can no longer use.
[1968.64 --> 1971.86] And we just simply pile them up
[1971.86 --> 1973.86] and then poor villages
[1973.86 --> 1976.20] in Vietnam and in other places
[1976.20 --> 1977.60] strip out the wire
[1977.60 --> 1979.98] and the rest goes into landfill.
[1981.26 --> 1983.04] You stop to ask yourself,
[1983.04 --> 1985.04] what do we do
[1985.04 --> 1987.20] with the care of this world?
[1988.10 --> 1990.10] God is sovereign.
[1990.84 --> 1992.12] And he comes to Jonah
[1992.12 --> 1993.04] and he says, go.
[1994.14 --> 1994.90] And Jonah says,
[1994.98 --> 1996.14] no, I will not go.
[1997.30 --> 1999.44] I would rather that they all die.
[2000.96 --> 2002.26] And God reminds him,
[2002.30 --> 2002.70] he says,
[2002.96 --> 2004.38] I am the God of the Hebrews.
[2006.58 --> 2008.54] And what were the Hebrew nation
[2008.54 --> 2010.14] set aside for?
[2010.50 --> 2012.12] Well, remember the words to Abraham?
[2012.12 --> 2014.06] I will bless you
[2014.06 --> 2016.86] so that you will be a blessing.
[2017.50 --> 2018.46] To who?
[2019.24 --> 2020.34] To the nations.
[2021.16 --> 2022.28] To the people.
[2022.60 --> 2023.92] And what does Jesus say?
[2024.76 --> 2028.76] Go and make disciples of all nations
[2028.76 --> 2033.54] and surely I will be with you always
[2033.54 --> 2035.44] to the end of the age.
[2035.44 --> 2038.06] So I'm going to invite you
[2038.06 --> 2039.94] to think,
[2040.48 --> 2042.96] who am I
[2042.96 --> 2044.64] in Jesus?
[2045.60 --> 2048.72] And what does God want me to do
[2048.72 --> 2052.28] with those with whom
[2052.28 --> 2054.62] I have relationship?
[2056.10 --> 2057.70] The sailors on our boat.
[2057.70 --> 2060.92] we're all in it together.
[2062.36 --> 2064.28] How can we best share?
[2065.50 --> 2067.36] How can we best bless?
[2068.16 --> 2069.52] It may be as simple
[2069.52 --> 2071.96] as wearing a mask
[2071.96 --> 2074.96] or touching an elbow
[2074.96 --> 2078.24] or encouraging people
[2078.24 --> 2078.26] or encouraging people
[2078.26 --> 2079.82] to believe
[2079.82 --> 2081.78] that God
[2081.78 --> 2083.96] will have the last word.
[2086.64 --> 2087.74] So what do you think?
[2088.78 --> 2089.46] Let's pray.
[2090.64 --> 2091.40] Father God,
[2091.50 --> 2092.86] thank you for this day.
[2093.86 --> 2095.40] Thank you for this opportunity.
[2095.76 --> 2096.90] Thank you for your word.
[2096.90 --> 2100.08] Thank you for a person like Jonah
[2100.08 --> 2102.34] who would dare to reflect
[2102.34 --> 2104.40] on a very hard experience
[2104.40 --> 2105.22] that he went through.
[2107.16 --> 2108.44] Thank you for people
[2108.44 --> 2109.68] who will show us
[2109.68 --> 2112.82] how we can conduct ourselves respectfully.
[2114.36 --> 2116.50] We pray that we may learn the lesson.
[2117.12 --> 2118.26] That we may recognize
[2118.26 --> 2120.10] that you are sovereign God.
[2120.76 --> 2121.90] And that you can
[2121.90 --> 2123.36] not only send a great fish
[2123.36 --> 2124.58] but raise the dead
[2124.58 --> 2126.92] and have the last word.
[2127.64 --> 2128.56] We praise you
[2128.56 --> 2129.72] and we ask that you would
[2129.72 --> 2131.10] equip us to think
[2131.10 --> 2131.80] clearly
[2131.80 --> 2133.22] and accurately
[2133.22 --> 2134.94] and in such a way
[2134.94 --> 2135.84] as to honor you.
[2136.48 --> 2137.42] In Jesus' name.
[2138.08 --> 2138.56] Amen.