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Iran Angelo – Soccer Star Hulk's Ex-Wife | Wiki, 10 Best Facts
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Who is Jillie Mack? Net worth, Biography, Career, love and life
Who is Draya Michele? Net worth, Kids, Husband, Career and More
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Iran Angelo's Biography
'Third-Wheel Person' Tragedy Between Iran Angelo, Her Ex-Husband, & Her Niece
Iran's Attitude:
Hulk's Attitude:
Iran Angelo's Early Life, Family & Education
Age, Birth Place, & Family:
Iran Angelo's Career
Iran Angelo's Marriage & Kids
Iran Angelo's Marriage:
Iran Angelo's Kids
Net Worth of Iran Angelo
Iran Angelo's Social Media Handles
Iran Angelo's Physical Appearance:
Facts About Iran Angelo
Iran Angelo's Q&A
Who is Iran Angelo?
What is Iran Angelo's Age?
Where Iran Angelo was Born?
What Nationality is Iran Angelo?
How Tall is Iran Angelo?
Iran Angelo is the ex-wife of soccer star Hulk, who has officially accused its niece – Camilla Sousa – of being the "third-wheel person" who stepped into her marriage with Hulk after Hulk and Camilla got married in China.
Today, let's dig deeper into the personal information of this 33-year-old Brazilian model and social media personality with Dailyhighlight!
Iran Photo
Iran is living a happy, cozy life in Brazil at her home with her children. She does not share much personal information on social networks. Although she is relatively famous, she does not have a biography on Wikipedia.
Iran has three children with her ex-husband, Hulk, a Brazilian professional soccer player. The children became a life force and energy source for Iran after her family broke up.
Iran says she didn't marry soccer player Hulk out of affection or passion. After dating for a short time, Iran became pregnant and wanted to take their relationship to the next level.
Iran & Hulk Together
When the information about the new marriage between her ex-husband and Camilla Sousa – her 32-year-old niece was revealed, Iran was very painful and did not stop attacking her niece on social networks.
Camilla had a secret relationship with her ex-husband, and shortly after her family broke up, the new couple went to China to get married. During that incident, Camilla apologized to her aunt via social media, expressing her remorse, regret, love, and affection. Iran did not leave any comments on the reconciliation sentiments.
Iran & Camila
When asked after Hulk and Camila Angelo got married 'how is their relationship now?', Iran said: "From the very beginning, since Camila came into this world, I have given all my love and helped her fulfill her dream. However, Camila has quietly embraced my everything.'
'I'm not talking about material things, but love, respect, and all that. Camila knew where my weakness was and took the opportunity. I used to love and trust Camila to the fullest. But in the end, I lost everything. Therefore, for me that relationship is considered dead." – she added.
Iran Angelo's revelation has partly revealed the suspicion from the Brazilian press for a long time, that it was her niece Camila Angelo who caused the breakup of the beautiful marriage between Hulk and Iran Angelo, and then 'robbed' away her aunt's husband.
However, in the latest message posted on his personal Instagram social network account, striker Hulk spoke out against his ex-wife's words, saying that they were just lies and Iran Angelo just wanted to play the role of victim for mercy.
Hulk showed off a photo of a pregnant ultrasound with Camila
In September 2021, the Brazilian striker showed off a photo of a pregnant ultrasound with his new wife – Camila Angelo.
The image, posted on Instagram by Hulk and Camila on September 20, 2021, garnered 400,000 likes, tens of thousands of congratulations, and conflicting comments.
Iran's Photo
Iran Angelo does not make her age public. In interviews with her ex-husband, she also did not reveal anything. Maybe she wanted to protect her privacy. However, according to sources, she was born on June 19, 1989. Currently, as of this moment, Iran is 33 years old.
The only information we know about Iran is that she was born and raised in Brazil with her parents and siblings, and her full name is Iran Angelo de Souza. However, details about them are not disclosed. Obviously, Iran is the type of person who likes to make a clear distinction between public and private privacy. She also wants to protect the privacy of her family members, so she never reveals anything about them.
Iran With Her Oldest Son
In addition to the secret family, Iran's educational background is also a mystery. We couldn't find any information regarding the local elementary, middle, and high schools she attended. It was speculated that she was well-educated at prestigious schools. We will update more as soon as new information is available.
Iran Model
Angelo is a successful entrepreneur and social media star. She has many brand endorsements and also advertises many sponsored products. On his official Instagram account, Iran has attracted 557k followers.
Iran is also a famous Brazilian model. She has collaborated with many big brands and earned a large amount of income – enough for her to enjoy a prosperous life with her children.
Iran Angelo became famous in the country because of his past relationship with the world famous Brazilian football player – Hulk. According to Wikipedia, Iran met Hulk for the first time in Japan. Then they started dating each other. In 2007, Iran and Hulk got married while Iran was pregnant with their first child.
The couple had a happy marriage and lived together peacefully for 12 years. In July 2019, Iran Angelo and Hulk divorced due to some personal reasons. Just a few months after the divorce (October 2019), Hulk began to publicly date Camila Angelo – Iran's biological niece, and caused a lot of controversy in the press.
Iran With Her 3 Kids
Model Iran gave birth to 3 kids for Hulk. She is the proud mom of 2 sons – Tiago and Ian and 1 daughter – Alice.
She often spends time playing together with her kids, as well as sharing many pictures of mom – sons – daughter on her official IG account.
Iran Angelo has an estimated net worth of about $9 – $10 million approximately as of 2022.
Instagram: @iran_angelo
Height: 170 centimeters (or 5'7'')
Weight: 58 kilograms (128 lbs)
Hair Color: Blond
Shoe Size: 6 US
Iran likes to make lip-sync TikTok videos.
Iran loves playing indoor games with her family in her leisure time.
She also loves drinking beer.
Being a fitness freak, Iran takes good care of her health and body.
She crazily loves handbags, and she has a big collection of luxury handbags.
Iran uploaded her initial Instagram post that she loves wearing branded outfits.
Angelo is very close to her nephew and usually shares photos with him.
She also shared many Vlogging videos on her Instagram profile.
She loves traveling and always dreams of traveling to various places all over the world.
Iran Angelo is famous for being the ex-wife of a Brazilian professional footballer – Hulk aka Givanildo Vieira de Sousa.
She is 33 years old as of 2022 (born in 1989).
She was born in Brazil.
She is a Brazilian.
170 centimeters (or 5'7'').
What is The Net Worth of Iran Angelo?
She has an estimated net worth of about $9 – $10 million.
A post shared by Iran Angelo 🙏🏻❤😘😍 (@iran_angelo)
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Jillie Mack is a celebrity name that is not too strange to many people living in the UK. However, nowadays there are many people searching for keywords related to "Who is Jillie Mack?"
Jillie Mack is a British-American Former Actress and Celebrity Partner from Devizes, Wiltshire. She is one of the social media influencers with a beautiful face and many successes in her career. She also had beautiful love stories that made many admirers.
Jillie mack wikipedia
Jillie Mack is a famous actress born in Wiltshire, England on December 25, 1957 into a middle-class family. She went to school from her hometown. Jillie's love for dance led her to take dance classes from a very young age. Somewhere, she also loves acting. Until graduating from high school, she actively participated in high school theater productions.
She has participated in many famous movies with a variety of roles. With her talent, she is loved by many people on social networks. Her facebook pages as well as Instagram have also received a lot of followers and support. Her career became more successful when she fell in love with film director Tom Selleck.
Jillie Mack Children, Son Name & Daughter Name:
ChildrenSon-Kevin Selleck (Step-son)
Daughter-Hannah Selleck
Jillie Mack's career
Before her fame, Jillie danced in the British soap opera Cats before starting her on-screen career. She has starred in episodes of ER and Tales from the Darkside. She acted with future husband Tom Selleck in two episodes of Magnum, P.I. in the 1980s.
While in England, Mack met Tom Selleck, who invited her to try acting in America, so she moved to America and was given a role in the series Magnum, PI, in which Selleck played a private investigator. Thomas Magnum. After a brief role on the show, Jillie had other cameos on the series such as Tales from the Darkside and "ER". This is also when many people know Highlights About Jillie Mack.
Continuing to look for opportunities, she then had roles in TV series such as "Silver Fox" and "Adventures of Nicholas at Roaring Camp". Jillie's career took a backseat after the wedding as she began to focus more on her family. This also forced Tom to reduce his work hours to spend as much time as possible with his family.
That is the information about this famous star known through what she shares and people learn about her. Also, she doesn't have too many Interesting Facts About Jillie Mack.
Things not everyone knows about Jillie Mack
Jillie Mack was once a famous actress, so information about her is also sought after by many people. However, there are also some interesting features about this character that not everyone knows:
Her husband Tom Selleck is still part of Wiki but she is not yet published by Wikipedia.
Her husband serves in the US military and he is an American
Jillie Mack also appeared in a role in the musical Cats, a musical that was once very popular in the UK.
Later, when she got married, she actively gave up her acting career to spend more time with her family.
She has a special hobby when appearing on the red carpet is wearing black outfits.
In her closet is a private collection of expensive jewelry.
She also celebrates Christmas together with her birthday because it coincides.
A post shared by Reggie Keyohara III (@rkeyoharaiii)
Jillie Mack Birthday: December 25, 1957 (Wednesday)
Jillie Mack Height, Weight & Physical:
Distinctive Features Sharp Nose
Body Measurements Breast-34, Waist-28, Bust-34
Hair Color Ligh Brown
Shoe Size 7 US (6 UK)
Weight (approx.) In Kilograms: 52 kg
In Pounds: 114 lbs.
Height (approx.) In Feet Inches: 5′ 5″
In Meters: 1.65m
In Centimetres: 165 cm
Instagram #jilliemack
Twitter #jilliemack
Wikipedia Here
IMDB Click here
Facebook Not Found
Youtube Not Found
Home Page Not Found
Jillie Mack TV Shows:
No 73 (TV Series) 1982
Hey, Mr. Producer! The Musical World of Cameron Mackintosh (TV Special documentary) 1998
The Annual Entertainment Industry Honors Presentes a Salute to Bud Grant (TV Special) 1987
Biography (TV Series documentary) 2007
Magnum, P.I. (TV Series) 1984-1985
Stephen King's Golden Tales (Video) 1985
The Wizard (TV Series) 1987
Tales from the Darkside (TV Series) 1987
Hooperman (TV Series) 1988
Encyclopedia Brown (TV Series) 1990
Silverfox (TV Movie) 1991
Frasier (TV Series) 1996
Adventures of Nicholas at Roaring Camp (TV Movie) 1996
Fired Up (TV Series) 1997
The Queen's Nose (TV Series) 2000
ER (TV Series) 2002
Jillie Mack had always been ambitious and determined to make something of her life. After graduating from school, she set off for the United Kingdom with a dream of finding a good job. She took up odd jobs here and there while searching for an opportunity that could open new doors.
One day, Jillie received a call from a TV production company looking for young actors and actresses to appear in their upcoming series, No 73. While this was far from what she'd dreamed of doing previously, Jillie couldn't pass up the chance to be part of something special – especially when it opened the door to more opportunities down the line.
Little did she know that this small role would change her life forever! Her recurring appearances on No 73 quickly turned into major roles in other popular television shows such as The Bill and Eastenders which propelled her career even further.
Before long, Jillie Mack became one of Britain's most recognizable faces; appearing not only on TV but also in magazines, newspapers and other media outlets across the country. She went on to win awards for her performances both nationally and internationally; becoming an inspiration for many aspiring young actors who looked up to her success story with admiration and hope for their own future adventures in show business!
Jillie Mack Today:
FAQs about Jillie Mack
Where did Jillie Mack go to college?
Jillie Mack was born in Wiltshire, England on December 25, 1957 into a middle-class family. She went to school from her hometown. Jillie's love for dance led her to take dance classes from a very young age. Somewhere, she also loves acting. Until graduating from high school, she actively participated in high school theater productions.
Is Jillie Mack married?
Jillie is married to Tom Selleck, he has a job as a TV producer with many famous films. Jillie Mack went public with her then-boyfriend Thomas William Selleck in the mid-1980s.
However, Jillie had a small part as English Girl at Party in the hit show for 2 episodes. On August 7, 1987, she married her husband 'Tom Selleck' in a lavish wedding event. Tom Selleck's spouse gave birth to a baby girl on December 16, 1988.
How much is Jillie Mack worth?
Jillie has had a long career in the entertainment industry spanning nearly three decades. Through the proceeds from her work as an actress, she was able to amass a huge fortune. If you wonder how rich this incredible woman is, many sources estimate Jillie Mack's net worth at $10 million. This is the Jillie Mack net worth that many people wish for.
To become a celebrity and have many fans, they must have real talent and effort. Jillie Mack too, she has devoted a lot of time to her career to get certain results in career development. She is luckier than many other celebrities in love when she has a husband who loves her very much. Hopefully through the above sharing, everyone has gained more knowledge to know Who is Jillie Mack?
Draya Michele has a perfectly beautiful body with a round first and third round and a desirable ant waist. With the impressive beauty, many people have searched Who is draya michele?
Who is draya michele?
In the world today, there are many famous people, but their private lives are complicated and have some influence on their careers. Draya Michele is one of the celebrities who is well known through a few acts on television. A lot of people are curious about who is Draya Michele and what important information there is to know about this star.
Draya Michele is a famous American reality TV star. She is considered a rival of Kim Kardashian. The 33-year-old beauty has a height of 171 cm and a sexy figure. Draya Michele has two bloodlines in her. Her mother is Italian and her biological father is African-American. Draya Michele converges fiery beauty and femininity.
She is currently an actress, model, and a famous character in the American entertainment industry. In addition to being a businessman/model/actress, Draya Michele is also an Instagram hot girl with a following of up to 9 million. The 8x beauty's personal Instagram is filled with her extremely sexy images.
Interesting Facts About draya michele
There have been many Interesting Facts About draya michele on social networks. The American businesswoman and cult TV star is well-known for wearing a swimsuit with vibrant floral motifs, boldly cutting off her super hot body curves. Draya Michele owns a "flaming" sexy hourglass body, which always makes people look wobbly when appearing in lingerie or a swimsuit.
LA star basket wife and model who once appeared in Hollywood's real husband reality series for one episode. On The Arsenio Hall show in 2014. She appeared on The Wendy Williams Show to discuss her previous relationship with Chris Brown.
The 33-year-old beauty also participates in movies and has a number of supporting roles in movies. Since 2011, she has continuously launched her own fashion products and is quite successful.
Hotgirl of social networks in the US is also the owner of a fashion brand. This pink swimsuit is a fashion product of her own design. Draya Michele said she decided to design the swimsuit because she wanted to save money for herself and help young girls be more confident and love their bodies.
Draya Michele was always an ambitious young woman. As a child, she dreamed of one day becoming famous and making her mark on the world. She idolized celebrities like Victoria Beckham, who had made it in spite of difficult circumstances. Growing up, Draya worked hard to make her dreams come true – even if that meant waiting tables at Hooters while trying to build her career.
Years later, after establishing herself as a successful fashion designer and reality TV star on Basketball Wives, Draya found herself looking up to Victoria Beckham more than ever before. Though their lives were different in many ways – particularly when it came to children; Draya had two kids with an ex-fiancee and current boyfriend Orlando Scandrick – she still admired how far the former Spice Girl had come from humble beginnings.
Unfortunately for Draya though, fame wasn't all roses – especially not during the infamous fight between her and fellow castmate Sundy Carter which caused so much controversy earlier this year. While vacationing in Palm Springs with other members of the show's cast, tensions quickly escalated into physical violence which left Sundy with severe bruising around one eye socket – something both women would no doubt regret for years afterwards despite being unable to patch things up privately since then!
But through it all – good times or bad -Drays has never lost sight of what really matters: achieving success without losing your sense of self along the way; just like her role model Victoria Beckham did before her. It's a lesson that will stay close by as she continues down this path towards greatness!
Draya Michele's private life
A native of Eastern Pennsylvania, she brought her son Kniko to live in Los Angeles. Her first son, Andraya Howard, was born in 2002, the result of a young love affair of the beauty. Her second son, Jru Scandrick, was born in 2016, the result of her tumultuous love affair with rugby player Orlando Scandrick (from 2011-2019). These are also Highlights About draya michele that many people search for.
Highlights About Draya Michele:
Complete Name: Andraya Michele Howard
Nicknames: Draya
Date of Birth: January 23, 1985
Birthplace: Reading, Pennsylvania, United States
Occupation: Model, Actress, and Media Personality
Race/ Ethnicity: Multiracial
Eye Color: Dark Brown
Profile Twitter, Instagram, Website, Facebook
Draya Michele Body Measurements:
Build: Voluptuous
Height in Feet: 5' 5"
Height in Centimeters: 165 cm
Weight in Kilogram: 59 kg
Weight in Pounds: 130 pounds
Feet/ Shoe Size: 10 (US)
Frequently asked questions about Draya Michele
When did Draya Michele become known to many people?
Draya Michele began to be interested in the media when she became Chris Brown's girlfriend. After that, she participated in a number of American reality TV shows and was remembered by the audience. Right at her 28th birthday party, reality TV star Draya Michele stunned everyone by wearing only a shirt without even putting on her pants.
The ex-girlfriend of the brother of scandalous singer Chris Brown wears a crop-top shirt alone, while the other side is only wearing thin black tights, showing off his shorts of the same color. Draya Michele rose to fame from the VH1 reality show Basketball Wives: LA after dating basketball player Javarious Crittenton.
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Bài viết do Draya Michele (@drayamichele) chia sẻ
What is the reason behind Draya Michele's Success Story?
When the famous artist Сhrіѕ Вrown announced that Michelle was her girlfriend, she attracted media attention. On "The Wendy Williams" Show, she appeared and Draya discussed her previous relationship with Chris Brown.
In 2011, Draya Michele was selected to participate in Channel VН1 Ѕеrіеѕ Ваѕkеtbаll Wіvеѕ LA. Around that time, she made her television debut with her first acting role gіg "Оne'ѕ Will to Lоvе" alongside co-stars Marques Houston and Keshia Knight-Pulliam. In 2014, Draya Michele guest-starred on a show called "The Arsenio Hall" Michele joined the fourth season of Basketball Wives LA in 2015.
The breakthrough in Draya's career began when she appeared in several music videos with famous rap artists such as Nicki Minaj, Kanye West, Jay-Z, Usher and The Game. As a brilliant actor, Draya made his mark in the business world.
How much is Draya michele net worth?
Many people who are interested in Draya Michele's career will surely also be curious about Draya michele net worth. In an interview she revealed that she is realistic with a net worth of $600,000. She has boosted her net worth of about $1 million in recent years as an actress and businesswoman for her clothing lines. Besides, she is active on social platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, which are extremely popular, so she has a lot of support in the clothing business.
So the above article has provided you with enough information to know Who is Draya Michele. This is also an interesting celebrity about his personal life and career.
As a person who possesses an extremely sexy and playful look, however, Brittanya Razavi is very talented and has participated in many large and small competitions and gained certain achievements. So "Who is Brittanya Razavi?"
Brittanya Razavi is also known as one of the influential celebrities on social networks. However, many people only know her through what she often posts on platforms like Facebook and Instagram. Recently, many people have searched for information related to her biography, family, career and personal life. So "Who is Brittanya Razavi?", the following article will provide that information for you.
Brittanya Razavi Profile:
Real Name: Brittanya O'Campo
Nick Name: Brittanya Razavi
Date of Birth (DOB): 7 July 1985 (Sunday)
Age: 37-year-old (Till 2022)
Birth Place: Oxnard, California, United States
Current City: Oxnard, California, United States
Ethnicity: Mixed
Brittanya Razavi's Physical Appearance:
Brittanya Razavi's Life and Childhood:
Brittanya Razavi is an American social media celebrity, actress, model and businesswoman. She is known for her semi-naked social media posts and advertisements. The actress is bold enough to show off her fortune on Instagram and often posts selfies of herself in swimsuits.
Though these types of posts don't seem to be suitable for every social media user and become a controversial issue a lot of times. Currently, Razavi has up to 7.2 million followers and interests on the Instagram platform.
Razavi struggled as a baby since she was raised in a broken family. However, she never complained about anything and did not misunderstand her family's situation. She was born in 1985, in Oxnard, California to a family of four other siblings she grew up with.
When she was 15 years old, her father was imprisoned, so her childhood was quite difficult because she did not receive as much love from her father as she needed at the moment. Although Razavi was very young, the youngest of the children, she started working and helping her mother. At 16, she had her first child, and since she couldn't really take care of the child at that age, her grandfather was responsible.
Brittanya Razavi's Husband & Children
Brittanya Razavi has a husband. In truth, she is presently residing in Las Vegas, Nevada, with her husband, Lucky Moe Razavi. Brittanya has also uploaded images of herself with him on her social media accounts. Her spouse is also a professional tattoo artist, which we learn. The duo has also documented their adventures on YouTube.
Brittanya had previously dated Nico Vasquez. However, she is currently content with her husband, Moe. Her spouse also stated that he considers himself fortunate to have Razavi as his wife. Razavi's presence has made a positive difference in his life. Even his pals are envious of his lovely wife.
Razavi is the mother of two sons, Cash King and Legend King. Her eldest kid was born on March 16, 2001, according to our study. She gave birth to her second son, Legend, on October 22, 2021, after a year. Furthermore, she frequently posts images of her children on her social media accounts. In fact, she maintains a second Instagram account for her children, which has over 136 thousand followers. Razavi enjoys traveling to new locations with her children and spouse.
Career Brittanya Razavi
Her career started when she started getting attention from her social sites, especially Instagram. That will be the reason why she has a chance to participate in VH1 reality shows called "Rock of Love Bus" and "Charm School" in 2009. Also, she acted in the 2012 comedy "Friends Disorder".
Rock of Love Bust
After that, she started getting a lot of attention from big companies. Furthermore, since she is covered in tattoos and piercings, many tattoo magazines have given her a chance to be on the cover. Some of them are: Rebel Ink Life, Spire Magazine Magazine, Savage Tattoos, Energy Tattoos and a few others. This is also one of the Highlights About Brittanya Razavi.
We got reality TV starlet, model, social media star, and entrepreneur Brittanya Razavi in the studio for her first No Jumper interview with Adam22! Get to know her!
Furthermore, Razavi co-owns an online store called 187 Avenue, She has a real estate business, and she co-authored a book called Self-Talking Millionaires'. However, she does have a website called "Brittanya TV" where anyone can pay and get a chance to watch her private videos.
Brittanya Razavi's Social Media:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/imbrittanya/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/brittanya187inc/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClm0-6m5EMJTQB87fKABb7w
Twitter: https://twitter.com/brittanya187187
OnlyFans: updating…
IMDb: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3290156/
The Youtube video of Brittanya Razavi
Obviously, she amassed a massive fan base on social media networks. She currently has millions of fans on her social media accounts. As a result, she is well-known throughout the country for her distinctive inline content. She has also created a YouTube channel with the same name. She posts her vlogging videos here. Her official YouTube channel now has over 129K followers.
Razavi is also a member of the OnlyFans account. Her admirers also lavish her with love and gratitude for her YouTube videos and outstanding social media posts. Her net worth is estimated to be between $6-7 million, according to sources.
The Youtube video of Brittanya Razavi:
Interesting Facts About Brittanya Razavi
Looks like she owns a white, white Roy Rolls Royce and a white Range Rover. Razavi owns a home at 42338 Gold Cup lane in Murrieta, CA which she purchased in 2015. It has a 4,620 Sq Ft mansion with 5 bedrooms and 5 bathrooms. It cost her about $950,000 and the total property tax she paid was $16,925. These are all Interesting Facts About Brittanya Razavi information that many people are interested in.
She is a tattoo lover and has lots of tattoos on her body. Brittanya Razavi was sentenced to six months in Ventura County Jail in 2010 after she attacked a woman carrying the holy grail which was also news that brought many people to her attention.
FAQs about Brittanya Razavi
Who is Brittanya Razavi?
Brittanya Razavi is an entrepreneur, model, youtuber, and an Instagram celebrity.
How old is Brittanya Razavi?
As of 2022, this character has turned 37 years old.
Is Brittanya Razavi Married?
Through a series of studies it has been confirmed that she is married to Moe Razavi and they have 4 children together. So in total, she has had 5 children since she gave birth to her baby when she was 16 years old. But that's just a rumor and no source has confirmed it. Furthermore, on social media, she posts photos with just her 2 children. So it's very difficult for her to do that.
How much is Brittanya Razavi net worth?
Also many people are interested in Brittanya Razavi net worth. As of today, Razavi has a total net worth of up to 7 million dollars. Her main source of income is merchandising and accessories business and is a YouTube and Instagram content creator.
Razavi's followers are very interested in her body and style. She is famous for her hourglass figure, tattoos, piercings and dimples on her face. Hopefully the information shared above has helped people know more "Who is Brittanya Razavi?"
Joie Chavis – All the information related to this famous star
Joie Chavis is also one of the names that many people are interested in recently. She is one of the celebrities with a large following on social media. So who is Joie Chavis, her career and development path, her biography is interesting to note. Let's take a look at the information given in the article below.
Who is Joie Chavis?
As mentioned, Joie Chavis is one of those social media celebrities with many talents. However, not everyone knows the biography as well as some information related to this girl. This is an artist who has been active in art for a long time.
Joie Chavis profile:
Full Name: Joie Nina Chavis
Place of birth and raised: Torrance, California, USA
Where to live now: Los Angeles, California, USA
Ethnicity: African American
Religion: Christianity
Gender: Straight
High School Attended: Torrance High School
University attended: University of California Read
>>> Also Post: Who is Emily Dobson? Wiki, Height, Age, Boyfriend, Social Media, Net Worth & More
Joie Chavis's Physical Appearance:
Height in feet: 5'4″
Height in centimeters: 163
Weight in pounds: 121
Weight kg: 55
Body Measurements : 37-26-38 in inches (94-66-97 cm)
Joie Chavis's Family & Early Life:
Mother: Mary Chavis
Father: Peter Chavis
Siblings: 1 Sister is Phatara Chavis
Children: 2 are Shai Moss and Hendrix Wilburn
Childhood of Joie Chavis and her mother
Peter Chavis and Mary Chavis gave birth to Joie Chavis on September 27, 1988. Her father was a chef, and she grew up in California with her older sister Phatara Chavis. Her sister is a celebrity hairstylist. Joie Chavis has been a lover of dance since childhood. She attended the University of California after graduating from high school and worked as a backup dancer in music videos for a number of well-known artists, like Bow Wow, Janelle Monáe, and Future.
Joie Chavis and her daughter
Some information about Joie Chavis's Life & Career
Many people still know Joie Chavis as a true model, besides she is also a professional dancer and a successful businessman. She is famous not only for her talent but actually is known by many people through her romantic past with Bow Wow and Future.
Website Joie In Life
Until now, she is known as an Instagram star while running a website on this platform called "Joie In Life". This site of hers writes about content related to daily diet and exercise and provides equipment for exercise. Besides sharing knowledge, Joie Chavis also sells products on it.
JNL Swim-Homepage
She became an entrepreneur when she owned a swimwear brand "JNL Swim" with many customers. She also has an online retail store called ShopShai.
Despite having so much success, she is also considered a young entrepreneur at the age of 34. It was also discovered that the zodiac sign of this star is Libra.
Social Media and Website of Joie Chavis
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/joiechavis/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@joiechavis5760/
Website: https://www.joieinlife.com/
Instagram of Website: https://www.instagram.com/joieinlife/
Youtube of Website: https://www.youtube.com/@JoieInLife
Youtube Channel of Joie Chavis's Official Website
Frequently asked questions about Joie Chavis
What is Joie Chavis' net worth?
Joie Chavis net worth is also one of the most sought after information. As of 2021, it is estimated that Joie Chavis' net worth is $2 million. According to one report, she earns her own income through a variety of jobs, mainly on Instagram and her online store.
The celebrity's annual revenue is between $110 and $120. After she no longer has a relationship with Bow Bow, her net account has increased by $1.5 billion. Besides, she also received a part of the child support money from Futurе.
What are Interesting Facts About Joie Chavis?
It can be said that Joie Chavis's private life is also of great public interest. Currently, she is a mother of 2 children and especially these 2 children were born to 2 men she once loved, Bow Wow and Future. Including Shai Moss, her own child with Bow Wow, and Hendrix Wilburn, who she has with Future.
The fact that few people know is that Joie Chavis is also branded as a miner. After becoming the mother of 2 children of 2 rappers, she was also accused by everyone of using her children to extort money. However, she also had a period of postpartum depression.
Besides her private life, which is of great interest to many people, there are also many Interesting Facts About Joie Chavis that make people love this girl more. That is, she always suggests a healthy lifestyle and encourages everyone to follow it. On her YouTube and Instagram platforms, she shares exercise habits as well as tips and advice for eating healthy habits. Her social media channels have inspired many people about health and fitness issues.
So with the information given in the above article, most people know Who is Joie Chavis. This is also considered an artist working in the field of art with many talents. She has been a successful person at work, having a large following on social media channels and running a personal store. Hopefully, through the above article, people have better understand Joie Chavis as well as the issues around her.
Who is Emily Dobson?
Emily Dobson is an American actress, dancer, and social media personality. After giving a performance at the California Star Ball event in 2018, she gained notoriety. Emily was born on April 3, 2008, and will be 14 years old in 2022. She grew up and was educated in an upper-middle-class family in Los Angeles, California, The United State of America. Her zodiac sign is Aries.
She also gained notoriety for competing in the Los Angeles-based Emerald Ball DanceSport Championship. She is a three-time champion dancer and one of the most well-known dancers in the country.
Regarding her schooling, Emily began studying ballet when she was 3 years old. She then enrolled in an art school where she got rigorous dance instruction. Later, she and her partner Robbie Milstead competed in regional and national events.
Emily Dobson's Family & Relationships
No information is available about Emily's parents. Apart from the fact that her father was featured in her debut TikTok video, there are no names, no occupations, or anything else.
Even at the young age of 9, it was made known that Emily was dating actor and social media influencer Sawyer Sharbino, who also happens to be her workplace and frequently appears in her Instagram and TikTok videos.
Emily Dobson's Height, Weight, Body Measurements
Weight 45 kg (99 lbs)
Tattoo None
Piercing Ears
Emily Dobson's Career
Dancer and YouTuber Emily began her career in these fields. She has performed at several well-known events and competed in numerous dance contests, which has helped her become very well-known and recognized in the dance community.
She is also a well-known dancer who has appeared at important fundraisers and events, such as the Sony Pictures Under the Stars Gala and the UCLA Children's Hospital Annual Mattel Party.
She has a professional dance career in addition to owning a YouTube channel where she posts challenges and daily lifestyle instructions and has built up a sizable fan base. She also maintains accounts on a number of social media sites and has a sizable fan base.
Emily Dobson's Net Worth, Income
Speaking of her online presence, Emily is a member of the influencer collective The Squad, which, as of September 2021, also includes her best friend Piper Rockelle (8.3 million subscribers), Lev Cameron (2.03 million subscribers), Jentzen Ramirez (1.85 million subscribers), Elliana (955k subscribers), and Jenna Davis (1.51 million subscribers).
People who follow her on YouTube may see that she resides in an opulent home in one of the city's most costly neighborhoods. Her net worth is said to be approximately 700,000.
Emily Dobson's Social Media
Instagram emilydobson
Youtube Emily Dobson
Twitter Emily Dobson
Tik Tok emily.dobson
READ MORE – Who is Julia Rehwald? Highlights, Wiki, Movies, Career, Net Worth, BLM & More
Highlights About Emily Dobson
She has achieved fame as a dancer, actor, and social media influencer following her appearance at the 2018 California Star Ball.
She participated in the Los Angeles Emerald Ball DanceSport Championships in 2019.
She has placed in the dance national finals three times in the US.
She gave a performance at the Evening Under the Stars event for Sony Pictures.
She went to the UCLA Children's Hospital's 20th Annual Mattel Party.
She amassed over 4 million fans on TikTok, where she first received widespread recognition.
She was created in California's Los Angeles. On November 30, 2019, she shared a TikTok video with her father.
At a 2019 event, she was seen in photos alongside Latin music icon Maluma. She belongs to The Squad.
FAQs About Emily Dobson
Emily Dobson is an American actress, dancer, and social media personality from Los Angeles, California.
How old is Emily Dobson?
She's 14 (as of 2022)
What is Emily Dobson's net worth?
The estimated Emily's net worth is around $600k – 700k USD.
Why is Emily Dobson famous?
She is famous after an amazing performance at the California Star Ball event in 2018
Copyright © 2022 dailyhighlight.com. Daily Highlight - Entertainment News & Gossip.


Fiscal Meltdown
Posted on 21st October 2013 23rd October 2013
The government is betting the farm on a nuclear technology that might soon look as hip as the traction engine.
By George Monbiot, published in the Guardian 22nd October 2013
Seven years ago, I collected all the available cost estimates for nuclear power. The US Nuclear Energy Institute suggested a penny a kilowatt hour(1). The Royal Academy of Engineering confidently predicted 2.3p(2). The British government announced that in 2020 the price would be between 3 and 4p(3). The New Economics Foundation guessed that it could be anywhere between 3.4 and 8.3p(4). 8.3 pence was so far beyond what anyone else forecast that I treated it as scarcely credible. It falls a penny short of the price now agreed by the British government(5).
I still support nuclear power. I believe that to abandon our primary source of low carbon energy during a climate change crisis would be madness. It would mean replacing atomic plants with something much worse.
We should, of course, cut our profligate demand for power as much as possible. But if transport and heating are to be powered by low-carbon electricity, total demand is likely to rise even with the most parsimonious use of energy(6).
And we should make as much use as we can of renewables. But the biggest onshore wind schemes could supply only a fraction of the low carbon power a nuclear plant can produce. For example, the controversial deployment in mid-Wales would generate just one 14th of the proposed output of Hinkley C(7). Offshore wind has greater potential, but using it to displace most of our fossil fuel generation is a tough call, even when it's balanced with a nuclear power baseload. Without that you would explore the limits of feasibility. If every square metre of roof and suitable wall in the UK were covered with solar panels, they would produce 9% of the energy currently provided by fossil fuels(8).
The harsh reality is that less nuclear means more gas and coal. Coal burning produces, among other toxic emissions, heavy metals, acid sulphates and particulates, which cause a wide range of heart and lung diseases. Even before you take the impacts of climate change into account, coal is likely to kill more people every week than the Chernobyl disaster has killed since 1986(9). It astonishes me to see people fretting about continuing leaks at Fukushima, which present a tiny health risk even to the Japanese(10), while ignoring the carcinogenic pollutants being sprayed across our own country.
But none of this means that we should accept nuclear power at any cost. And at Hinkley Point the cost is too high.
Nils Pratley warned in the Guardian last week that "if Hinkley Point's entire output is tied to the rate of inflation for 40 years, we could be staring at a truly astronomical cost by the end of the contract."(11) The City analyst he consulted reassured him that "the government surely can't be that dumb". Oh yes? Payment to the operators, the government now tells us, will be "fully indexed to the Consumer Price Index."(12) Guaranteed income for corporations, risk assumed by the taxpayer: this deal looks as bad as any private finance initiative contract(13).
That's not the only respect in which the price is too high. A fundamental principle of all development is that we should know how the story ends. In this case no one has the faintest idea. Cumbria – the only local authority which seemed prepared to accept a dump for the nuclear waste from past and future schemes – rejected the proposal in January(14). No one should commission a mess without a plan for clearing it up.
But this above all is a wasted opportunity. By the time a European pressurised reactor at Hinkley Point is halfway through its operating life, it will look about as hip as a traction engine.
I understand that, with a project this big and timeframes this long, the government needs to pick a technology, but you would expect it to try to pick a winner. The clunky third-generation power station chosen for Hinkley C already looks outdated, beside the promise of integral fast reactors and liquid fluoride thorium reactors. While other power stations are consuming nuclear waste, Hinkley will be producing it.
An estimate endorsed by the chief scientific adviser at the government's energy department suggests that, if integral fast reactors were deployed, the UK's stockpile of nuclear waste could be used to generate enough low-carbon energy to meet all UK demand for 500 years(15). These reactors would keep recycling the waste until hardly any remained: solving three huge problems – energy supply, nuclear waste and climate change – at once(16). Thorium reactors use an element that's already extracted in large quantities as an unwanted by-product of other mining industries. They recycle their own waste, leaving almost nothing behind(17).
To build a plant at Hinkley Point which will still require uranium mining and still produce nuclear waste in 2063 is to commit to 20th-Century technologies through most of the 21st. In 2011 GE Hitachi offered to build a fast reactor to start generating electricity from waste plutonium and (unlike the Hinkley developers) to carry the cost if the project failed(18). I phoned the government on Monday morning to ask what happened to this proposal. I'm still waiting for an answer.
That global race the prime minister keeps talking about? He plainly intends to lose.
1. Nuclear Energy Institute, 3rd September 2003. Nuclear Power Plants Maintain Lowest Production Cost for Baseload Electricity. http://www.nei.org/News-Media/Media-Room/News-Releases/Nuclear-Power-Plants-Maintain-Lowest-Production-Co
2. PB Power, March 2004. The Cost of Generating Electricity, page 13. The Royal Academy of Engineering, London. http://www.raeng.org.uk/news/publications/list/reports/cost_of_generating_electricity.pdf
3. Performance and Innovation Unit, No 10 Downing Street, February 2002. The Energy Review, Annex 6. http://tna.europarchive.org/20080527124022/http:/www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/strategy/work_areas/~/media/assets/www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/strategy/theenergyreview%20pdf.ashx
4. New Economics Foundation, 29th June 2005. Mirage and oasis: energy choices in an age of global warming. http://www.ecocivilization.info/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/nefmirageoasis.pdf
5. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/initial-agreement-reached-on-new-nuclear-power-station-at-hinkley
6. http://www.zerocarbonbritain.com/
7. The mid-Wales deployment, if fully realised, would have an installed capacity of 800MW, and a capacity factor of 26%. Hinkley C is a 3.2GW project, with a capacity factor of approximately 90%.
8. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/georgemonbiot/2012/jan/13/green-deal
9. http://nextbigfuture.com/2011/03/deaths-per-twh-by-energy-source.html#more
10. http://www.who.int/ionizing_radiation/pub_meet/fukushima_risk_assessment_2013/en/index.html
11. http://www.theguardian.com/business/blog/2013/oct/18/hinkley-point-nuclear-power-plant-consumer-bills
12. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/initial-agreement-reached-on-new-nuclear-power-station-at-hinkley
13. https://www.monbiot.com/category/privatisation/
14. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/jan/30/cumbria-rejects-underground-nuclear-storage
15. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/02/nuclear-reactors-consume-radioactive-waste
16. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/dec/05/sellafield-nuclear-energy-solution
17. http://www.aps.org/units/fps/newsletters/201101/hargraves.cfm
Posted in climate breakdown, nuclear


1: No Poverty
2: Zero Hunger
3: Good Health and Well-Being
4: Quality Education
5: Gender Equality
6: Clean Water and Sanitation
7: Affordable and Clean Energy
8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
9: Industry, Innovation, Infrustruc
10: Reduced Inequalities
11: Sustainable Cities and Communit
12: Responsible Consumption and Pro
13: Climate Action
14: Life Under Water
15: Life on Land
16: Peace, Justice and Strong Insti
17: Partnership for the Goals
EDD Young Leaders Programme
Marion Osieyo
Wangari Maathai as UN Secretary General
When I think of Wangari Maathai, I become increasingly frustrated at my inability to capture her work and the transcendental nature of her being.
Reading through this timeline interlinking Kenya's history and key moments of her life, the first thing that comes to mind is the ancient Greek concept of kairos. The ancient Greeks had two different concepts of time. The first was chronos, the chronological definition of time we use in our daily lives (i.e. 24 hours in a day, 365/366 days in a year). The second concept of time was kairos which refers to a significant event or moment of time. From this timeline, it is clear to see that Maathai's life was a significant turning point (kairos) for the way we see the world today.
In my blog post reviewing the current United Nations Secretary General candidates, I featured the following quote from her Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech:
'Today we are faced with a challenge that calls for a shift in our thinking, so that humanity stops threatening its life-support system. We are called to assist the Earth to heal her wounds and in the process heal our own – indeed to embrace the whole of creation in all its diversity, beauty and wonder. Recognizing that sustainable development, democracy and peace are indivisible is an idea whose time has come.'
This idea was central to her work with the Green Belt Movement , an advocacy organisation which she founded in 1977 supporting women from rural communities to protect their livelihoods, fight injustice and conserve the environment by planting trees. The Green Belt Movement has since planted over 51 million trees in Kenya. This idea is also central to the sustainable development agenda; a set of 17 goals agreed in 2015 that will help the world reach a more equitable and environmentally sustainable world by 2030.
In July 2016, the United Nations Security Council will begin discussions on selecting the ninth Secretary General of the United Nations (UN) who will have the crucial task of promoting sustainable development, democracy and peace. All the candidates vying for this role have met the technical selection criteria which includes 'proven leadership and managerial abilities, extensive experience in international relations, and strong diplomatic, communication and multilingual skills.'
However, technical competence is not enough to achieve the transformational results outlined in the sustainable development agenda or implement the significant political and organisational reform the United Nations needs to adapt to the increasingly complex and integrated world.
In addition to her technical ability as an academic (the first woman in East and Central Africa to receive a PhD), grassroots organiser, political activist, politician, and Nobel Peace Prize recipient, Maathai's vision and approach to development was way ahead of her time.
Even though she died in 2011 (exactly four years before the adoption of the sustainable development goals), Maathai adopted several principles in her leadership that would have made her an excellent candidate to drive the world forward in the areas of peace, development and human rights. I've outlined below, six reasons why she would have made an outstanding Secretary General and what the next Secretary General can learn from her.
Her vision for the world was based on the idea of sustainable development
Although, the idea of sustainable development first gained prominence in 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit, it was only last year that the concept of sustainable development was formally adopted through the sustainable development agenda. The unique aspect of the agenda is not the nature of the 17 goals themselves but the way in which social, economic and environmental development are interlinked and mutually reinforcing.
For Maathai, however, sustainable development had been central to her work, since the start of the Green Belt Movement in 1977. In 2005, she provided a simple but poignant description of this concept,
'The connection between peace and the environment can be explained using the [analogy of] the traditional African stool, which has three legs that support the base on which we sit. I believe these three legs are symbolic. One represents good management of our natural resources, equitable distribution of the same, and a sense of accountability. Another represents good government — a democratic state that respects humankind so that we can have dignity as human beings. The third represents peace. The base on which we sit is development. If you try to do the development where you have no legs, or where you have two legs or one leg, the base is out of balance. It is unsustainable.'
This analogy is reiterated again through the five pillars of the sustainable development agenda: Peace, Prosperity, Planet, People and Partnership.
Source: http://blog.felixdodds.net/2015/08/very-nice-graphic-for-5ps-in-preamble.html
It is quite remarkable that while we are just beginning to orient our work towards the idea of sustainable development, Maathai had already spent an entire lifetime fighting for it and realising it.
A 'pro-poor' understanding of empowerment
Mainstream development narratives tend to remove the agency of poor people by depicting them as passive actors in development, one to whom empowerment is given (for example, the charity adverts with dehumanising images of malnourished children and a voiceover asking you, the viewer, to 'save' them). These types of adverts perpetuate an 'anti-poor' narrative of empowerment in denying poor people their agency to address the barriers they face and in presenting empowerment as an end in which they can only be recipients of help from someone other than themselves.
Maathai's approach to empowerment, however, was 'pro-poor'. For her, empowerment was a process which necessarily involved the active participation of the affected individuals. This is critical and I believe the reason why her model of development has had such a transformative impact. On her understanding of empowerment while working with the Green Belt Movement she said,
'It is important to understand that this is a process, not something that happens in a bang. Much more important than the trees themselves is the mobilization of rural populations in large numbers — populations that we normally think are helpless, are dependent, are not able to do things for themselves. They organized themselves and started to address the issues in their own communities to improve their quality of life…In the process they educate themselves and address government issues.'
Citizen-led leadership as a solution to bad (global) governance
Last year, Kofi Annan, the former United Nations Secretary General wrote an article proposing that citizen-led leadership not institutions would be the solution to the 'leadership crisis' in global governance. According to him, the 'lack of political will and failure of leadership' by world leaders could be addressed if civil society used their political rights (voting), consumer power and collective agency (advocacy) to pressure their leaders to act on pressing issues such as climate change and the refugee crisis.
Annan's article echoes Maathai's own approach to her work with the Green Belt movement. She firmly believed that communities, not institutions, would solve the problems caused by bad governance and leadership. For both Maathai and Annan, bottom-up not top down leadership was and is the solution to solving issues facing our world. Reflecting on her activism with the Green Belt Movement, Maathai explained,
'We realized that all we needed to do to empower ourselves was to understand that we are the ones who can change government, we are the ones who can decide what kind of leaders to put in place. And so we got rid of our fear, we refused to be victims of government intimidation, but instead participated in elections and succeeded in changing leadership.'
Development as justice
To extricate the aim of justice, from her work on environmental restoration is to misinterpret her work entirely. For Maathai, sustainable development was about justice because it was precisely injustice (political corruption and mismanagement of natural resources) that led to and still leads to environmental issues such as mass deforestation, mass displacement of communities, climate change, loss of biodiversity and loss of livelihoods.
This is important because it highlights another reason why her work has had such a profound impact on the world. By re-envisioning development as justice, she focused on the structural issues within society that had led to issues of economic, social and environmental poverty; issues of political corruption as well as new forms of economic systems (i.e. industrialised agricultural production) that disrupted the relationship rural communities in Kenya had with the environment.
She explains further,
'For me, one of the major reasons to move beyond just the planting of trees was that I have tendency to look at the causes of a problem. We often preoccupy ourselves with the symptoms, whereas if we went to the root cause of the problems, we would be able to overcome the problems once and for all. For instance, I tried to understand why we didn't have clean drinking water, which I had when I was a child. The link between the rural population, the land, and natural resources is very direct. But when you have bad governance, of course, these resources are destroyed: The forests are deforested, there is illegal logging, there is soil erosion. I got pulled deeper and deeper and saw how these issues become linked to governance, to corruption, to dictatorship.'
Women's empowerment as a right and a path to development
Maathai understood that women's empowerment was both a right and a contributor to development. Directly, she worked and supported thousands of women to reclaim their space literally through direct environmental restoration efforts and also in their work as activists, protesting against political corruption and the autocratic regime of Moi's presidency.
Symbolically, Maathai's work with other women redefined the use of the female body as a political tool. It is cited that she encouraged the mothers of political prisoners to strip in protest at law enforcement who were breaking up their protests. During her scintillating conversation with Krista Tippett, she reflected on how, 'women are sacrificed at the altar of political convenience.'
Posthumous representations of Maathai often pacify the political dimensions to her work with the Green Belt Movement but she always perceived her work as political. She once referred to the Green Belt Movement's act of 'planting trees as a form of civil disobedience.' She understood that her work was political not only because it was in direct opposition to environmental degradation legitimised by the political elite but also because it was women who were the direct opposers of the people in power. Furthermore, their acts of resistance transgressed public spaces traditionally viewed as feminine (nature) into 'masculine' spaces of politics where she encouraged the women to use their political votes to change leadership.
The interdependent nature of our world today
Maathai understood that development, peace and security were deeply interconnected not at national borders but at the frontiers of our personal lives; the relationships of power in which we passively or actively participated in.
During her conversation with Krista Tippett, she shares a poignant reminder of how interconnected our world has become,
'It is extremely important and especially for people who live in highly industrialized and rich countries, because people who live in such countries have a feeling that even if they don't have resources within their borders, they can get them from wherever those resources are. But even if you can buy those resources, even there, there is a limit to what extent you can get those resources and not create a conflict. Because remember, the resources that are left behind, people have to fight over them. And because the world is now so interconnected that when conflict anywhere in the world, sometimes they come right into your living room, either through television — or like now with the Americans being a superpower, a very influential member of the United Nations, if there is conflict somewhere, we are very quick to say we need peacekeeping forces; and these peacekeeping forces are quite often soldiers from areas where there is peace.
So suddenly you realize you may be in peace, but it is your son or your husband who now has to go and try to keep peace where peace has been threatened. And so it becomes really an important issue for all of us, whether we are rich or we are poor.'
Maathai's focus on the unequal power relations connecting us is especially important for the sustainable development agenda which places emphasis on the fact that development is no longer a 'North-South' relationship but one which is applicable to all countries, precisely because the world is experiencing global shifts that are neither defined, nor limited by geographical or economic boundaries. These global shifts of economic globalisation, inequality, climate change and ideological extremism, require us to look at the systems and relationships of power driving them, rather than their effects, in order to solve them or at the very least, try to manage them.
To learn more about Wangari Maathai, I recommend the following sources. Please do share any other sources on the comment section below
'Planting the Future': Interview with Krista Tippett
Taking Root:The Vision of Wangari Maathai
Unbowed: A Memoir
Replenishing the Earth: Spiritual Values for Healing Ourselves and the World
The Green Belt Movement: Sharing the Approach and the Experience
Comprehensive Sexuality Education and Gender Equality in Nigeria
Partnering For African Sovereignty On Medical Products Access
A Youth Perspective on #UNGA71 #SDGs
For questions about the EDD Young Leaders Programme: youth@eudevdays.eu
For questions about this blog:
eddyoungleaders@gmail.com
© 2022 EDD Young Leaders Programme


ICE detainee on West Texas Detention Facility: 'I was treated like an animal'
A group of African detainees accused law enforcement at an immigration detention facility in West Texas of physical and verbal abuse.
ICE detainee on West Texas Detention Facility: 'I was treated like an animal' A group of African detainees accused law enforcement at an immigration detention facility in West Texas of physical and verbal abuse. Check out this story on caller.com: https://callertim.es/2pB8eRT
, Corpus Christi Caller-Times Published 8:08 p.m. CT March 23, 2018
African detainees accused law enforcement at an immigration detention facility in West Texas of physical and verbal abuse, including allegations that guards used racial slurs, such as "monkeys, animals, stupid motherf****ing Africans, and terrorists," a report issued on the independent investigation states.(Photo: Contributed photos)
A group of African detainees accused law enforcement at an immigration detention facility in West Texas of physical and verbal abuse, including allegations that guards used racial slurs, such as "monkeys, animals, stupid motherf****ing Africans, and terrorists," a report issued on the independent investigation states.
On Thursday, a coalition of attorneys and law professors from the Texas A&M School of Law Immigrant Rights Clinic and the University of Texas School of Law Immigration Clinic jointly filed complaints demanding the U.S. Attorney investigate the abuse.
Attorneys from the Corpus Christi office for Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services, or RAICES, partnered with the university employees to conduct 30 interviews with the African detainees at the Coastal Bend Detention Center in Robstown.
Of the 30 men interviewed, all reported having been pepper sprayed at least once and 14 reported being physically assaulted by officers, according to the report. Others reported they witnessed the abuse of other African detainees.
The interviews indicate a group of about 80 African men detained for civil immigration violations at the West Texas Detention Facility, an immigration detention facility in Sierra Blanca, underwent the abuse from about Feb. 23 to March 2. The West Texas Detention Facility is a large detention center operated under a federal government contract with LaSalle Corrections, a private prison company.
The independent investigation was launched after family members of the detainees and attorneys in other states who represent some of them brought the concerns to the group's attention.
"I was treated like an animal" by Beatriz Alvarado on Scribd
Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokeswoman Leticia Zamarripa issued the following statement on the matter:
"U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's (ICE) Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) takes very seriously any allegations of misconduct or unsafe conditions," the statement reads. "ICE maintains a strict zero-tolerance policy for any kind of abusive behavior and requires all staff working with the agency to adhere to this policy. All allegations are independently reviewed by ICE's Office of Professional Responsibility. ICE has not been made aware of any allegations prior to this initial reporting from RAICES.
"ERO is responsible for ensuring safe and humane conditions of confinement for detained aliens in ICE custody. Through an aggressive inspections program, ICE ensures its facilities meet the required detention standards. ICE provides several levels of oversight in order to ensure that detainees in ICE custody reside in safe, secure and humane environments."
ICE detainee Dalmar (right) is seen pictured with his U.S. citizen partner and her son. He claims to have been punched in the face four times and kicked in the ribs by the warden at the West Texas Detention Facility in Sierra Blanca. (Photo: Contributed photo)
A news release issued this week by the coalition of law professionals states the interviews "show a consistent and alarming pattern of abuse (that) include(s) unprovoked physical assaults by staff, sexual abuse, racial slurs, insults, threats, indiscriminate use of pepper spray, inappropriate use of solitary confinement or segregation, prolonged shackling, denial of medical and mental health care, and exposure to unsanitary conditions."
The group of 80 men who are believed to have suffered from verbal and physical abuse arrived at the detention facility in Sierra Blanca in February, according to the report. More than 60 of the men are Somalian and others are Kenyan and Sudanese nationals.
The men's ages range from 20s to 50s. Some came to the U.S. as refugees as children. Others overstayed their visas or entered the U.S. lacking legal immigration status.
The complaints — filed with the U.S. Attorney's office, the Department of Homeland Security's Office of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, the Office of the Inspector General, and local authorities — demand investigations into the alleged abuse. The coalition of law professionals and advocates also filed a Request for Precautionary Measures with the Inter American Commission on Human Rights and a request with Immigration and Customs Enforcement to exercise prosecutorial discretion for the release of several of the men who are detained.
ICE detainee Liban (pitured) said officers at the West Texas Detention Facility in Sierra Blanca pepper sprayed a large group of African detainees in an enclosed area after they expressed frustration due to a change in their release date. (Photo: Contributed)
"RAICES, Texas A&M Law, and the University of Texas Law demand that these individuals not be deported so that they can participate in the process of holding the detention center accountable for the abusive and illegal treatment they received," a news release states.
Some of the detainees have lived in the U.S. for decades and have U.S. citizen spouses and children, according to the report. Despite this, some found the detention conditions so unbearable that they prefer to be deported to Somalia — where they fear for their lives — rather than remain detained in the U.S.
Taifa (left) is seen pictured with his U.S. citizen wife and children. He claims to have been placed in solitary confinement for two days after he asked for socks and underwear. (Photo: Contributed)
"Detaining these men in terrible conditions and tearing them from their families, when they risk being persecuted or killed in Somalia, is utterly inhumane," said Fatma Marouf, professor of law and director of the Immigrant Rights Clinic at Texas A&M University.
One detainee said the warden at the detention center in Sierra Blanca told him: "Shut your black ass up. You don't deserve (anything). You belong at the back of a cage."
The same warden is accused of calling another Somali man "boy" and told him: "you're my bitch."
ICE detainee Amir (right) is seen pictured with his U.S. citizen wife and children. He officer threatened to stab him with a key if he told anyone that the officer had called him racial slurs. (Photo: Contributed)
The Somali detainees reported several physical assaults, including being beaten, punched, kicked, and slammed against walls. One of the men accused an officer of elbowing a detainee six times on the back of his neck while handcuffed and held down.
"The warden repeatedly punched another detainee in the face," according to the report. "Officers pushed a third detainee so hard while shackled that he injured his leg and cracked a tooth."
The men claim they were kept in filthy, freezing conditions with mold in the showers, poor ventilation, and no hot water. One detainee reported that they were crammed into the building like a "chicken coop."
"It is shameful that we have not provided basic dignity and safety to immigrants who we are deporting," said Elissa Steglich, clinical professor with the University of Texas School of Law Immigration Clinic.
Large groups of Africans were pepper sprayed, resulting in rashes, burning eyes, and persistent coughs. Officers placed many men in solitary confinement simply for requesting underwear, medical care, or for no reason at all.
ICE detainee Ishaar (pictured) tested positive for tuberculosis while detained in Minnesota. He said ICE transferred him to the West Texas Detention Facility in Sierra Blanca before he could have a chest X-ray to determine if the TB is latent or active. (Photo: Contributed)
Officers at the facility are also accused of denying healthcare to detainees with serious conditions, including those who had suffered severe injuries before being detained, such as broken bones, gunshot wounds, internal bleeding, and a collapsed lung, according to the report.
"Detainees generally received only ibuprofen, if they were given anything at all," the report states.
The detainees also claim to have been denied psychiatric medications to individuals with mental illnesses, including one person who was experiencing hallucinations.
"These horrific acts are a logical result of the current administration's complete disregard for human rights and its open invitation to commit violence against immigrants and communities of color. I am shocked and saddened that the very disregard for human dignity that our refugee clients flee is now accepted practice inside the U.S. government," said Jonathan Ryan, executive director of RAICES.
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sustainability of SPAR Slovenija
Improving the sustainability of SPAR Slovenija
By Axel Reiserer
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is providing a loan of up to €40 million to the retailer SPAR Slovenija d.o.o. to support the company's further development with a particular focus on modern supply chain management and resource efficiency. The loan is complemented by technical cooperation support aimed at improving energy efficiency.
SPAR Slovenija is an international retailer currently operating 88 stores in the country with sales of €693 million in 2012. The company belongs to the Spar Austria Group and is indirectly fully owned by the holding company Spar Holding AG, which integrates all the operations of Spar Austria Group.
The EBRD loan will finance a portion of the company's planned investments over the period 2013-2015. This will include the extension and refurbishment, including improvements to energy efficiency, of a logistics centre and a bakery as well as the further development of the SPAR Slovenija branch network.
Miljan Zdrale, Senior Banker responsible for agribusiness projects in South-eastern Europe (SEE) said, "We are happy to support SPAR Slovenija in developing the sustainability of its retail operations with a focus on modern supply chain management and resource efficiency. The modernisation of the company's operations will strengthen its results and benefit customers through further improved quality."
Jure Petkovšek, Financial Director of SPAR Slovenija added, "SPAR is happy to continue its investments in Slovenia, which is especially important under the current macroeconomic circumstances. We see the EBRD financing as recognition of our future strategy and expect the EBRD to play an important role in successful implementation of international best practice for sustainable energy solutions in retail buildings."
Since the start of its activities in Slovenia, the EBRD has committed over €750 million to projects in the industry, energy, infrastructure and financial sectors. The Bank's financing attracted additional investment of over €3 billion to Slovenia's economy.


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StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-.
StatPearls [Internet].
Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-.
Wernicke Encephalopathy
Sarayu Vasan; Anil Kumar.
Author Information and Affiliations
Sarayu Vasan1; Anil Kumar2.
1 UCLA - Kern Medical
2 Great Plains Health
Last Update: August 8, 2022.
Wernicke encephalopathy is an acute neurological condition characterized by a clinical triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and confusion. This disease is caused by thiamine deficiency, which primarily affects the peripheral and central nervous systems. This should be differentiated from Korsakoff syndrome, a neuropsychiatric disorder associated with confabulation and significant deficits in anterograde and retrograde memory. This activity reviews the pathophysiology and evaluation of Wernicke encephalopathy and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in the management of patients with this illness.
Describe the pathophysiology of Wernicke encephalopathy.
Identify the causes of Wernicke encephalopathy.
Explain the treatment for Wernicke encephalopathy.
Explain the importance of improving care coordination among interprofessional team members to enhance outcomes for patients affected by Wernicke encephalopathy.
Access free multiple choice questions on this topic.
Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) is an acute neurological condition characterized by a clinical triad of ophthalmoparesis with nystagmus, ataxia, and confusion. This is a life-threatening illness caused by thiamine deficiency, which primarily affects the peripheral and central nervous systems. This disorder should be differentiated from Korsakoff syndrome which is preventable and is usually suspected as a consequence of at least one episode of Wernicke's encephalopathy. Korsakoff syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder associated with memory disturbances in which there are significant deficits in anterograde and retrograde memory. Immediate memory is maintained, but short-term memory is diminished with intact sensorium. The disorder is associated with patients fabricating stories in the setting of clear consciousness. Confabulations can be spontaneous or provoked with provoked confabulation commonly seen in chronic Korsakoff syndrome and spontaneous confabulation usually noted in the acute Wernicke state.[1][2]
Thiamine deficiency is characteristically associated with severe alcohol use disorder. Although Wernicke encephalopathy mostly affects people who have a thiamine deficiency due to chronic alcoholism, various other causes include severe malnutrition, hyperemesis gravidarum, prolonged parenteral nutrition, malignancies, immunodeficiency syndromes, liver disease, hyperthyroidism, and severe anorexia nervosa. Chronic alcohol consumption may cause thiamine deficiency due to impaired absorption of thiamine from the intestine, a possible genetic predisposition, inadequate diet, reduced storage of thiamine in the liver, and other nutritional deficiencies.[3][2][4]
A common inciting event that precipitates WE is an acute infection. Other triggers include prolonged carbohydrate or glucose loading in the presence of thiamine deficiency. In general, patients who receive glucose should also be administered thiamine at the same time.
Prevalence data on Wernicke encephalopathy comes mainly from autopsy studies with rates ranging between 1% and 3%. Several studies indicate that prevalence rates via analysis of clinical records are lower in comparison to necropsy studies as the diagnosis is easily overlooked or missed. The incidence of Wernicke encephalopathy is believed to be higher in developing countries due to vitamin deficiencies and malnutrition. The female to male ratio for Wernicke encephalopathy is 1:1.7, and there are no studies that show a particular race predisposed to Wernicke encephalopathy.[5]
Thiamine, one of the first B vitamins to be discovered also known as Vitamin B1, is a coenzyme that is essential for intricate organic pathways and plays a central role in cerebral metabolism. This vitamin acts as a cofactor for several enzymes in the Krebs cycle and the pentose phosphate pathway, including alpha-keto-glutamic acid oxidation and pyruvate decarboxylation. Thiamine-dependent enzymes function as a connection between glycolytic and citric acid cycles. Therefore, deficiency of thiamine will lead to decreased levels of alpha-keto-glutarate, acetate, citrate, acetylcholine and accumulation of lactate and pyruvate. This deficiency can cause metabolic imbalances leading to neurologic complications including neuronal cell death. Neuronal death in the mammillary bodies and thalamus were implicated in multiple cases of Wernicke encephalopathy studied. Studies involving computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients with Wernicke encephalopathy revealed lesions in the thalamus with dilated ventricles and volume loss in the mammillary bodies. The lesions are usually symmetrical in the midbrain, hypothalamus, and cerebellum.[6][7]
History and Physical
Wernicke encephalopathy should be suspected in any patient with chronic alcohol abuse or any form of malnutrition and any of the following: acute altered mental status, ophthalmoplegia, ataxic gait, delirium, and hypotension. The classic triad of Wernicke encephalopathy is altered mental status, ataxic gait, and ophthalmoplegia. The diagnosis is made based on clinical presentation, and a definitive diagnosis is complicated as the clinical triad may not be present in up to 90% of patients.
The hallmark sign of Wernicke encephalopathy is ocular abnormalities especially nystagmus. Other oculomotor symptoms include cranial nerve involvement of oculomotor, abducens, and vestibular nuclei causing conjugate gaze palsies. Pupillary sluggishness, ptosis, and anisocoria are also common.
Gait ataxia is also a significant finding in Wernicke encephalopathy where patients will present with a broad-based gait. Also, gait can worsen, and in many cases, patients are unable to walk. Physical examination may include a complete neurological exam with cerebellar testing. Disorientation and altered sensorium characterize encephalopathy. Some patient can present with hyperactive delirium secondary to possible alcohol withdrawal symptoms alongside Wernicke encephalopathy. Less than 5% of patients with Wernicke encephalopathy can present with the severely depressed level of consciousness that will eventually lead to coma and death. Some other warning signs could include hyperthermia and hypotension. The patient could also present with peripheral neuropathy and commonly includes the lower extremity, and an examination would reveal distal sensory loss.
WE should be a consideration in a patient with long term malnutrition and episodes of confusion and altered mental status. Over the past few decades, bariatric surgery has been associated with WE and malnutrition; the key reason is that after surgery, there is limited intake of food and the stores of thiamine are rapidly depleted.
Evaluation should include a thorough patient history with a focused physical exam and laboratory workup with appropriate imaging. There are no specific laboratory tests for diagnosing Wernicke encephalopathy as it is a clinical diagnosis with the above mentioned classic signs and symptoms.
The clinical diagnosis of WE is present if the patient has two of the following features:
Eye signs
Dietary deficiency of thiamine
Altered mental status
Cerebellar dysfunction
However, a complete blood count and the comprehensive metabolic panel can be completed to exclude other causes of central nervous system abnormalities. Moreover, normal brain imaging cannot rule out Wernicke encephalopathy and therefore not very beneficial either. Caine et al. criteria were established in 1997 which is now 85% sensitive if patients have two or more of the classic features that include: ataxia, confusion, and ophthalmoplegia. Also, looking for risk factors helps in evaluating the patient as Wernicke encephalopathy was classically thought of as a disease exclusively due to alcoholism. However, in recent years Wernicke encephalopathy is also seen in patients that are chronically malnourished, post-bariatric surgery, hyperemesis gravidarum, liver disease, hyperthyroidism, and severe anorexia nervosa.[1][8][9]
MRI may reveal hyperintense signaling in the periventricular thalamus, mammillary bodies and the periaqueductal gray matter.
Erythrocyte transketolase levels can detect thiamine deficiency. Levels of lactate and pyruvate are often measured since thiamine is a cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme.
Treatment / Management
The aim of treatment is prompt and quick correction of the thiamine deficiency in the brain. Wernicke encephalopathy is a medical emergency and considered a reversible condition, therefore, requiring immediate emergent attention although the onset of the disease may be acute or chronic. Parenteral administration of thiamine is most effective and provides for rapid administration, however, in some cases, there are persistent neurological deficits, and the acute condition can progress to chronic Korsakoff syndrome. The preferred dose of thiamine treatment for Wernicke encephalopathy may be as high as 500 mg given one to three times daily parenterally. All malnourished patient may need higher doses of thiamine. Oral dosing is not reliable and not recommended.
There is some evidence that thiamine treatment can improve the confusional state, quick resolution of ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and nystagmus. Thiamine is generally administered before or together with glucose solutions because the glucose oxidation can decrease thiamine levels thereby exacerbating the neurological symptoms of Wernicke encephalopathy. Patients with magnesium deficiency should also be treated as this can result in reduced recovery from Wernicke encephalopathy especially in patients with alcoholism.[10][11][12]
Most patients need to be admitted to ensure that they receive IV thiamine and magnesium.
Differential diagnoses include:
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
Chronic hypoxia
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Current Guidelines on Managing WE
Clinical diagnosis of WE should be considered in alcoholics if the individual has a dietary deficiency, cerebellar dysfunction, eye signs, and altered mental status
Total thiamine levels in the blood should be measured before treatment
MRI can be used to support the clinical diagnosis of WE
Thiamine should be given IV
After bariatric surgery, follow thiamine levels and supplement with thiamine for at least 6 months
WE is a serious life-threatening disorder with enormous disability. While thiamine can induce partial improvement, the neuropsychological deficits persist in many cases. The confusional state usually improves when IV thiamine is administered by the learning and memory deficits only improve partially. A small number of patients fail to have any improvement and may develop Korsakoff psychosis, which often requires institutionalization. Very few individuals recover at this point.
Neurological injury
Korsakoff syndrome
Ophthalmoplegia
Lactic acidosis
Intensivist
The management of WE is complex and usually requires a team approach. Because the disorder can present with various manifestations, the patient is best managed by a neurologist and an intensivist. Other specialists may be required according to organ involvement. The role of the nurse, dietitian, social worker, and pharmacist cannot be overemphasized. These patients are sick, frail and malnourished. A dietary consult should be done to assess the calorie needs and determine how to provide the food as well as thiamine. Since many WE patients are managed as outpatients, the pharmacist should encourage abstinence from alcohol. Since the cornerstone of therapy is thiamine, the importance of compliance is vital. At the same time, the electrolyte deficiencies should be corrected. Finally, the family should be educated about the prognosis of these individuals and make preparations for long-term care, in case the patient develops korsakoff syndrome. Close communication between members of the team is vital to ensure that the patient is receiving the current standard of care treatment. The ultimate goal is to improve the quality of life and lessen the burden on the family.[13][14] (Level V)
WE is a serious medical disorder which carries enormous morbidity and mortality. Even when the condition is managed with thiamine, the global confusion usually improves rapidly, but the ataxia and ophthalmoplegia may persist for some time. Patients who minimal or neurological signs have the best outcomes with thiamine supplement. However, survivors of WE may develop korsakoff psychosis and require long-term institutionalization. Of these, less than 10% will recover to be discharged from long-term care. A significant number of patients will have long-term neurological deficits like ataxia, nystagmus and korsakoff syndrome, which seriously diminishes the quality of life. Unfortunately, there are no long-term follow-up studies and anecdotal reports indicate that many of these patients do die prematurely. [15][16][17](Level V)
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Vasan S, Kumar A. Wernicke Encephalopathy. [Updated 2022 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-.
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Wernicke Encephalopathy (Nursing)[StatPearls. 2022]
Wernicke Encephalopathy (Nursing)
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