How The Temperature Of A Candle's Surrounding Area Affects Time Taken For The Flame To Extinguish Physics Practical Report
Candle Practical Report
Rebekah Flood
The aim of the experiment is to determine how the temperature of the candle's surrounding area
affects the time taken for the flame to extinguish.
A chemical reaction is the formation of a new substance. Combustion is a chemical reaction
because it produces a new substance. This is evident as colour, odour, heat and light are
produced. Oxygen and fuel are required for a flame to burn. A candle burns through using liquid
wax as a fuel which has been melted by the flame, then drawn up the wick. This wax is then
vaporised and broken down into hydrogen and carbon molecules (National Candle Association,
2017). These molecules move up the flame and react with oxygen to form water vapour (H2O) and
carbon dioxide (CO2), as well as converting light and heat energy (National Candle Association,
2017). The flame extinguishes when the oxygen level depletes.
In most chemical reactions, with increased temperature comes increased rate of reaction. This
applies to the rate at which the oxygen reacts with the fuel. Therefore, when the oxygen is limited
and temperature increased, the fire extinguishes faster. The opposite applies when the
temperature cools (sciencing.com, 2017).
Combustion - the process of burning something (Dictionary.com, 2017).
Chemical Reactions - A change that produces a new substance.
Vaporise - convert or be converted into vapour (Dictionary.com, 2017).
The effect of differing temperatures on the time taken for the flame of a candle to extinguish will
be tested. This will be carried out by placing the candle in an area with a specific temperature,
lighting the wick and then covering the candle with a beaker and recording the time taken for the
flame to extinguish.
The aim is to determine the effect of differing temperatures on the time taken for the flame of a
candle to extinguish.
The hypothesis is that as the temperature increases, the time taken for the flame to extinguish will
shorten.
Hypothesis Explanation
This is because as the temperature increases, the rate of oxygen conversion increases, causing a
depletion of oxygen to occur faster. Once the oxygen is converted, the flame extinguished as it
cannot burn without oxygen (National Candle Association, 2017).
Independent Variable - the independent variable is the temperature of the candle's surrounding
area. Temperatures of 0°, 10°, 20° and 50° Celsius were used to vary the dependant variable.
Dependant Variable - the dependant variable is the time taken for the candle to extinguish which
will be measured using an iPad.
Controlled Variables
1. Freezer: 0°C
2. Fridge: 10°C
3. Room temperature: 20°C
4. Oven: 50°C
5. Oven gloves
Controlled Variables How they were controlled Why they were controlled
Candle wick width Identical candles were used
which ensured the wick was also
identical.
So as not to vary the effect of the
independent variable.
Type of candle Identical candles were used. This prevented differ...
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Capital - Suva
Population - 931,000
Area - 18,270 km²
Density - 50.96 inhabitants per km²
Currency - FJD
Official language – Fijian, English, Fiji Hindi
Teh Republic of Fiji is an island nation located in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about 1,100 nautical miles northeast of New Zealand's North Island. The country comprises an archipelago of about 322 islands, of which 106 are permanently inhabited, and 522 islets. Fiji is the idyllic South Pacific paradise, renowned for its picturesque beaches and sparkling azure waters, pristine rainforests and friendly locals. Surrounded by the crystal waters of the South Pacific Ocean, Fiji holidays are a popular way to relax and experience the unique tropical environment of the island's soft white beaches, laid back atmosphere and fascinating marine life. Fiji is also famous for its rich cultural heritage, its people and their handicrafts. Fiji Attractions includes the famous volcanic Viti Levu, said to have been under water for long, the giant Fijian long-horned beetle, the highest peak Tomanivi, Natadola harbor, Koroyanitu National Heritage Park and Tavuni Hill Fort.
The Garden of the Sleeping Giant
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The Garden of the Sleeping Giant is one of the most popular and spectacular attractions in Fiji. There are several different Fiji gardens scattered throughout the islands, but none are quite as magnificent as the Garden of the Sleeping Giant. The Garden of the Sleeping Giant sits at the foothills…


Home >> March >> 16 March
March 16 1926 – Robert Goddard Launches the First Liquid-Fueled Rocket
March 16 1926 – Robert Goddard Launches the First Liquid-Fueled Rocket5 (100%) 1 vote Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons In the middle of a flat stretch of farmland 40 miles southeast of Boston, physicist Robert Goddard gave hope to starry-eyed dreamers everywhere on March 16, 1926. Almost 30 years after wondering what it would take for people to fly to Mars, he launched the first liquid-fueled rocket, a revolutionary concept that forms the basis of space travel to this day. Growing up in central Massachusetts during the latter part of the 19th century, Goddard was fascinated by the rapid advance of technology around his Worcester home. Experiments with electricity were just […]


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Airports in Maseru, Lesotho
Discover 1 Airports in Maseru, Lesotho in this map. The most exciting sights, the best hotels, a diverse nightlife, recommended restaurants and more for your Maseru vacation. Updated constantly, free and available for desktop/smartphone/tablet.
Maseru is the capital and largest city of Lesotho. It is also the capital of the Maseru District. Located on the Caledon River, Maseru lies directly on the Lesotho–South Africa border. Maseru had a population of 330,760 in the 2016 census. The city was established as a police camp and assigned as the capital after the country became a British protectorate in 1869. When the country achieved independence in 1966, Maseru ret... (read more on Wikipedia)
Capital of Lesotho | Calling code: +266 | Area: 138.00 km² | Elevation: 1,600 m | Inception: 1869
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The dirt and debris that blankets 15'th Street.
Street sweeping shuts down while complaints mount
Alyssa Royster
The road debris could possibly be left for another five months.
The Department of Public Works is slacking on their chore list. Advisory Neighborhood Commissioners, along with residents, have taken on the role of nagging parent, repeatedly asking for the same job to get done. Yet, the box next to "street sweep 15th Street NW" remains unchecked.
Road debris under cars spreads to the bike line causing a possible hazard for bicyclists.
Lucia Edmonds, a resident on the lane was met with piles of leaves and dirt when she returned home from her two-month vacation a few weeks ago. She revealed that she allowed the mess to remain for a while, while she called in to 3-1-1. Despite calling several times to request that her street be cleaned, no one ever answered. Finally, Edmonds was forced to take matters into her own hands. Going outside herself, she ended up filling an entire large black garbage bag with debris.
Edmonds said that what most confuses her, is that every day, she receives a notification on her phone that DPW is coming to clean her street, yet, no one ever shows. DPW's disregard for 15th Street she said, is causing other people to be less careful about what they throw on the street.
Run-over plastic water bottles litter 15th Street.
"Today on the sidewalk in front of the house next door to me, was a bag of dog poo. I don't think they would do that if the streets were clean. I think that having dirty streets invites more dirt," she said.
According to Edmonds, the lack of street sweeping is a hazard to older individuals such as herself as the leaves can be deceptive. When stepping down from the sidewalk, she told The Wash that she mentally anticipates it to be so far down, but then ends up stepping much farther down.
Edmonds said that she plans on showing up to an event the mayor is at so that she can bring the issue to her attention since no one seems to be responding. In the meantime she reached out to her neighborhood's ANC for help.
Here's the problem. D.C.'s street sweepers already ended their routes for the winter on October 31, and won't be starting back up again until March. Therefore, the accumulation of debris that was requested by the ANC to be picked up while the sweepers were still operating might be left sitting for another five months.
Commissioner Aaron Landry of Dupont Circle said that along with hearing complaints from residents who live on 15th street, he also hears them from those who live on neighboring streets. But even they aren't the only ones noticing it. Landry said he also reads frustrated tweets from bicyclists. Many felt that the purpose of a bike lane was to keep them safe, but one that was not swept, was doing the exact opposite causing them to lose balance and almost wreck.
After speaking with two contacts from the Department, Landry said he found out that the street wasn't being prioritized due to limited recourses.
Landry revealed that the primary issue lies with how the street is constructed. In addition to having no curb, the parking spots have traffic moving to the right of them and a bike lane to the left. Taking in the size of the machines, the narrowness of the bike lane makes it difficult for street sweepers to clean in between and around vehicles. As a result, DPW has to do it the old-fashioned way manually using rakes and leaf blowers to then haul the litter away in a truck.
As stated by the Environmental Protection Agency, this task, though possibly burdensome for DPW, is essential to reduce runoff. Last year according to DPW, over 4,300 tons of pollution were collected off of D.C. streets. This same pollution EPA said would have ended up in local bodies of water if not swept up.
On its website, EPA states that stormwater runoff is one of the main causes of water pollution. When it rains, the water can't absorb into rooftops or the concrete road. Instead, it flows over these impervious surfaces collecting all the trash as it goes. Never having the chance to filter out the pollutants, the contaminated rainwater streams into storm drains which later transfers to natural bodies of water.
This is why EPA states that late fall sweepings are especially essential before winter rains.
Landry said the ANC continues to push the street maintenance department for solutions. He reminded The Wash that the ANC is simply a neighborhood volunteer body, while DPW on the other hand, are the workers paid with tax money.
DPW confirmed to the ANC that it is aware of the requests to get debris around the 15th Street NW area cleaned up, but has not yet released a timeframe for completion.
Despite D.C.'s street sweeping vehicles going into hibernation for the winter, the city could still clean 15th street with a shovel and broom since it has to be done manually.
My name is Alyssa Royster, and I am a graduate broadcast journalism student at American University in Washington, D.C.. I'm excited to be in graduate school because it means getting that much closer to achieving my dream of one day being an anchor on Good Morning America or NBC News. I aspire to be the next Katie Couric and Hoda Kotb. A little bit about me is that I spent a year abroad in Argentina where I became fluent in Spanish, I'm bubbly, and love to hear and tell people's stories.
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Joey Duenas - Vocals
Marc Serrano - Guitars
Victor Escareno - Bass
Pete Navarrete - Drums
Official site:www.unloco.com
Status:Disbanded
This is the story of a band that beat the odds. A band that blasted out of Austin just one year ago on the force of its debut album … and ran face-first into a wall. That's all history now. In the end, what we're left with is the story of a band that got a second chance and made it work. This is the story of Unloco, a band reborn and triumphant on Becoming I.
For Unloco lead singer Joey Duenas, 2001 was probably the worst year of his life. He was depressed. His romantic life was unraveling. His voice -- ordinarily terrifying in its power and intensity onstage -- was falling apart beneath clouds of cigarette smoke and a stream of Jack Daniels.
Most distressing was the letdown that followed the release that year of Healing, the band's first album. Dark and aggressive, it captured much of the intensity that had established Unloco as hometown favorites among Austin's heavy music community. Even so, Healing wasn't the smash that the band -- and the label -- had anticipated. A tour was set up in hopes that Unloco's explosive live shows would build the album's momentum. But as they were preparing for the road, another crisis erupted when Bryan Arthur suddenly left the group to take over the guitarist gig with Goldfinger.
Moving quickly to fill the vacancy, the band connected with Marc Serrano, a young veteran of the Dallas music scene who was having second thoughts about the band he was working with at the time. The three members of Unloco drove north to hear Serrano at a local club. They were not disappointed. In fact, they invited him then and there to hang with them for a week in Austin, rehearse a bit, and see how things felt.
The combination clicked immediately. Right after his arrival, Marc and his new bandmates took off on their tour. Slugging it out on stages for more than eight months, they deepened their sound and heightened their energy night after night. For this reason, when they received word from Maverick that they had to head back home to crank out a new album, they were more musically ready to be tested than they'd ever been. Still, it was no easy thing to be told, in effect, that this album would be their do-or-die project.
They all knew what was on the line as they gathered back in Austin. From September through November last year they wrote new material -- 14 songs in September alone. These were demoed in November and December, then delivered personally by Duenas to Maverick in L.A. "I was like, 'Here, take this. I'm sick of it all.' The next day they were like, 'When can we get you into the studio?' They were just on it," the singer says, snapping his fingers.
Purely in sonic terms, Becoming I is a revelation. Working closely with producer Mudrock (Godsmack, Powerman 5000, 3rd Strike), Unloco examined their own assumptions about themselves and explored possibilities they hadn't considered before. "I remember sitting with Mudrock in Dallas one night," Duenas says. "We were talking about where I wanted to go with the sound on this record, and he said, 'Well, heavy is good, but who are you to judge your own band and say you can only be heavy? I think you have so many different sounds in you, and I want to bring them out.' That's what I love about Mudrock: He has great ears and great ideas, and he's a great friend."
More focused, more accessible, harder hitting, and softened at times by moments of unexpected reflection, Becoming I fulfills the band's promise of poetic candor and riveting performance. There are songs so personal that Duenas had to be persuaded to present them in public ("Texas"), songs that speak to the growing legions of fans who see in Unloco a mirror of their own fears and hopes ("Empty"), songs that are without exception honest, no matter what the cost of honesty might be.


Home > If you want to visit this museum, you need to know how to swim. The Silent Evolution, Isla Mujeres, Mexico
If you want to visit this museum, you need to know how to swim. The Silent Evolution, Isla Mujeres, Mexico
/ VG web things
The "The Silent Evolution" is a permanent underwater sculpture exhibition, known as Museo Subacuatico de Arte (MUSA) and located off the coast of Isla Mujeres, along Mexico's Maya Riviera, the world's largest underwater museum. Counting more than 400 life sized statues at a depth of 28 feet below sea level, Jason de Caires Taylor has created for MUSA a unique collection of underwater statues that can be only explored by diving or snorkeling.
The Silent Evolution – http://musacancun.org/
Launched in 2009, the project aimed at promoting the protection of the second largest barrier reef in the world, the Mesoamerican Reef. Each statue installation provides with special nooks and crannies, thus helping to support the breeding of marine life while providing a safe habitat. Most of the works have been done by the English artist, Jason de Caires Taylor, however, six more artists have contributed with their work in the project: Roberto Diaz, Karen Salinas, Salvador Quiroz Ennis, Martinez Mireles, Rodrigo Quinones Reyes and Enrique Mireles.
Anthropocene – http://musacancun.org
The Silent Evolution – http://musacancun.org
In fact, the artist has entirely remodeled his sculptures community after the local residents of the nearby fishing town of Puerto Morelos. The underwater statues are covered by a marine-grade cement, consisted of neutral PH surface that helps coral growth, thus conserving the marine life of the reef.
All Taylor's work involves a satirical message he wants to pass to the visitors, inspired by various events and situations. "The Bankers", "The Holy Man'', "the Resurrection", the "Anthopocene", the "Ear" or the "Anchors" and "The Dream Collector'', are some statues installations that serve different purposes and reveal different messages of the artist. But what's most intriguing is that each of his works aims at the protection and understanding of marine life."The Ear" is for example a work installed with a hydrophone and hard drive, thus allowing researchers to study marine life via audio.
The Ear – http://musacancun.org
The Holy Man – http://musacancun.org/
The Dream Collector – http://musacancun.org
MUSA offers two different exhibitions: the Salon Manchones, hosting 475 sculptures at 8m/27 ft deep and Salon Nizuc, offering a shallow snorkeling area at 4m/13ft deep below sea level. At Nizuc, you'll also find an outdoor exhibition with 26 statues.
The Banker – http://musacancun.org/
MUSA opens its doors all year-round for public viewing, however, since the diving spot is protected as a conservation area, visitor needs to sign up with one of the museum's selected tour guides to access the spot. Tickets cost at about $US60 for a two-hour tour.
Nizuc Outdoor Exhibition – http://static.businessinsider.com/
Juliana Freitas
RANDOM / SPOTS
Koonya Reef, Mornington Peninsula
/ Victoria Australia
Victoria is the second-smallest state of Australia. It borders with New South Wales to the north and Tasman Sea to the east. The unique combination of spectacular coastline, pristine beaches, numerous national parks, dense forests and mountains attract visitors all year long and offer a plethora of activities to sport lovers.
Killarney, Cape Town
/ Western Cape South Africa
Without doubt, Cape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in the world boasting striking mountains, a long stretch of the Atlantic Ocean coastline and an intriguing working harbour. Located at the shores of Table Bay in the Western Cape province of South Africa, it enjoys an ocean Mediterranean climate, with mild moderately wet winters and dry warm summers.
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University of San Diego - a Review
The woke movement at University of San Diego (USD) is well underway. This report details how woke ideology has taken hold at USD and what it means to students, parents, alumni, and donors.
Woke ideology is called as critical race theory, multiculturalism, or other names. In this report, we call it Critical Social Justice (CSJ). Whatever the name, it poses a threat to higher education and to the American way of life. This pernicious ideology divides the world into aggrieved minorities and oppressive majorities and reduces people to a group identity grounded in immutable characteristics like race and sex. As a consequence, it compromises the pursuit of truth everywhere it is adopted. It undermines genuine meritocracy and degrades the competence of graduates at universities. It cultivates resentment and anger among the supposedly aggrieved while undermining the stability, equal treatment, and mutual toleration that contributes to individual happiness and good citizenship.
University of San Diego has rapidly adopted CSJ policies under the guise of achieving Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI). It has done so with such breath-taking speed that it amounts to a hostile takeover of a formerly traditional university.
USD now weaves CSJ/DEI into its hiring policy, student orientation, curriculum, and mandatory trainings for faculty and students. USD is beginning a DEI hiring spree throughout its administration. Fealty to this ideology is becoming a prerequisite for working there. Routinely students and faculty are berated for their "white privilege" and forced to pledge allegiance to the CSJ narrative.
USD's School of Engineering, for instance, has hired a Director of Engineering Justice to spearhead its Diversity mission. But this is not just about one hire. USD's School of Engineering also acknowledges how "engineering historically has not been an inclusive space." It strives to "dismantle the myth of meritocracy in the United States and in the engineering discipline." To dismantle its supposed privilege, the College is putting together a new diversity plan with a "task force that focuses on diversity, inclusion and social justice" among other things. What is happening in USD's School of Engineering is happening all over campus. Consider the following:
In 2020, USD approved the "Horizon Project," a "multiyear, comprehensive, and strategic initiative for diversity, equity, and inclusion. The Horizon Project mandates campus-wide anti-racism and implicit bias training for all members of the university community, criminalizes seemingly innocent "acts of hate," and includes "anti-bias" as a factor in faculty evaluations.
Fealty to DEI is sown into faculty evaluations and selection criteria for jobs.
Future Board of Trustees will be selected on the basis of their commitment to CSJ.
USD's General Education reform doubled the number of mandatory Diversity classes.
It has incentivized faculty training in CSJ at the expense of excellence, merit, and actual achievement.
Movements toward CSJ-DEI are nationwide and powerful. They accelerated at USD in 2019-2020 and are continuing in 2021. This ideology is often installed without people noticing, much less resisting. If USD continues its progress, it will soon be hiring deans for every college dedicated to promoting diversity and requiring all departments to invent diversity plans, among other things.
Only the concerted action of donors, alumni, and parents--and perhaps the Board of Trustees--can pressure USD to change direction away from this pernicious ideology and toward a vision of education genuinely worthy of the Catholic tradition and of the American people.


FX and the new reality
When business leaders, investment bankers and corporate lawyers are seen poolside during the day over the course of the workweek, it's a clear sign that the economy is in trouble. Big trouble. In the months leading up to 3 November, everybody was twiddling their thumbs as market activity ground to a halt and players waited (im)patiently for the FX overcast to blow over. The mood was gloomy and bleak, with no clear end in sight.
That was then. Today, we can rejoice, for the drought is over. Transactions are being resumed with vigor right, left and center. Welcome to the exciting new world of a fully floated currency regime. Although nobody expected a full float, everybody anticipated that something had to give — that devaluation (in some shape or form) was imminent. When the free float and deep devaluation finally arrived, the public outrage expected by the naysayers never materialized. Despite the paranoia of the media and some within government circles, 11/11 came and went with no backlash to speak of. Nothing happened. Zilch. Nada.
But it would be a step too far to say that there has been no reaction whatsoever. After all, the impact of the float of the pound — not to mention some of the other austerity measures that have been recently introduced — has had a whirlwind effect on every household and every business in the land.
People of all walks of life check buy / sell rates for the USD daily and lament or rejoice based on whether the rate is going up or down. We have become a nation obsessed with monetary policy, and every man, women and child has become an economic pundit overnight, speaking with authority on what to expect in the short, medium and long terms. Those fortunate enough to have some modicum of savings have to contemplate whether to stick or twist, buy or sell — or just put their money in real estate as they have done for thousands of years — to hedge against a new period of uncertainty and volatility.
The emotional roller coaster has left most of us feeling conflicted. On the one hand, we need to adapt to a new painful economic reality in which cutbacks on spending are necessary to survive. Survival is relative, of course, and some will need to make more difficult decisions than others. Nevertheless, nobody is ever really happy with having to live a more modest lifestyle, especially when the underlying cause of your downfall is utterly beyond their control.
On the other hand, this is not Egypt's first "crisis." Deep down, we know that we need to dig ourselves out of this hole. Sugar shortages, medical shortages, baby formula shortages and any other shortages are a clear sign of a dysfunctional and unsustainable economy and, despite what those hardened Nasserists will tell you, we really do not want to go back to those "good" old days, thank you very much.
Comparisons with Venezuela and other economically failed states are simply not something with which we want to be associated.
We are now in the midst of getting to grips with the aftermath of the currency float, and that is no easy task. Students who attend private schools and private universities are protesting, as we have seen even at the elite AUC for the past few weeks. The government is sympathetic, and the educational institutions know that compromises will need to be made.
The same tense conversations are taking place across all sectors and households. Landlords and tenants are scrambling to renegotiate contracts based on more realistic terms. The government is repricing contracts. Employees are pushing for salary adjustments and management are figuring out how to adapt their businesses to these new and challenging times. Some businesses, such as those in pharma, are threatening to close down all together if changes to their highly regulated pricing structure is not adjusted — and soon.
Nobody is immune and the only way to get on with our daily lives and the business at hand is to come to the negotiating table and to figure how the market will operate in the new reality.
Despite these daunting and very real problems, you don't need to be an economic expert to figure out that with new challenges come new opportunities — or that those who are the quickest to react and adapt will seize those opportunities.
And look, perhaps we can take comfort that we are not alone: Russia, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Nigeria have all recently gone through deep structural reforms and significant monetary policy adjustments to get their economies back on track (with varying degrees of success). Rightly or wrongly, the Egyptian experience is already being touted as a success story on how to go through a devaluation. As Mohamed El Erian has been telling us over and over again, we now live in a crazy world in which statistically improbable things happen more and more frequently. We are part of this global economic family of nations whether we like it or not, and we are not immune to its ills. But if we play our cards right, we can seize some opportunities for a change instead of others benefitting from our misfortune.
Over the past few weeks, the Egyptian stock exchange has been performing brilliantly, despite the Trump Slump and mass exodus from EM assets. Analysts from the global investment banks are heralding Egypt as a fixed income global upside story. The government is making all the right noises to lure back foreign direct investment and boost confidence in the Egypt story. If we continue with the economic reform program and introduce competitive investment incentives, reduce the public deficit, push for exports and import substitution businesses and all the rest of the things we know we have to do, then we can pat ourselves on the back for a job well done and hope for the best.
The alternative of muddling through — of half measures and taking one-step forward, two steps back — will simply not do, because it will inevitably lead to the same results we have endured over the past few years.
So, as things stand today, despite our bitching and moaning, Egyptians seem to be willing to tough it out and hope for a better tomorrow. Is it too early to say that there might, just might, be a newfound level of resilience? Or are we just too tired to throw a tantrum? Nobody really knows, but at least for now, most people are not dwelling too much on the mistakes of the past (of which there are many) and how we got here, but instead are focusing on adapting to this new reality.
This article was first published on Enterprise on Friday 2 December 2016
#FX #Egypt #reform #inflation
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How to Make Delicious Smoked St Louis Style Pork Ribs (AMBOY Style)
When it comes to BBQ for kickbacks, holiday parties, or just trying to impress your lady, St Louis Style Pork Ribs NEVER disappoint. It's fast, it's easy, and it's juicy! This quick tutorial on how to make the best ribs will walk you through the world of smoked BBQ and give you a product that you will be proud to show to your friends. Oh yeah! And ALWAYS, ALWAYS, ALWAYS… buy Quality Meat. It'll bring your ribs to the next level. Trust.
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Filmed/Edited by Randy Ho
ABOUT Alvin Cailan
Alvin Cailan has risen to become arguably the most high-profile chef in America's Filipino food movement. He took the food scene by storm when he opened the now-legendary Eggslut in Los Angeles, a foodie cult favorite specializing in affordable but sophisticated egg sandwiches. Alvin also hosts the popular The Burger Show on First We Feast's YouTube channel, with many episodes exceeding 1 million views and guests such as Seth Rogen and Padma Lakshmi. Alvin's story of success, however, is an unlikely one. He emerged from his youth spent as part of an immigrant family in East LA feeling like he wasn't Filipino enough to be Filipino and not American enough to be an American, thus amboy, the term for a Filipino raised in America. He had to first overcome cultural traditions and family expectations to find his own path to success, and this unique cookbook tells that story through his recipes.
Grilled Pork Steak with Sauteed Green Beans in Garlic & Butter
Chorizo BBQ Pork: Utensils


Home » World News » Prince Harry 'furious' after he and Meghan were 'punished' at final Royal event
Prince Harry was left "furious" after he and his wife Meghan Markle were "punished" for their handling of Megxit at a royal event, a new book has claimed.
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex took part in their last public royal engagement in March 2020 at Westminster Abbey for the Commonwealth Service.
Prince Harry was snapped scowling at the ceremony, and according to a newly-published account of the day, this may well have been after the Sussexes were made to "take their places on the sidelines" alongside fellow "juniors", Edward and Sophie Wessex.
Writing in an updated version of his book, Battle of Brothers, royal historian Robert Lacey said Meghan and Harry were struck from the order of service in a "snub in black and white – plainly set out for all to see".
"They had been punished," the author writes – because they had been "so hustling and aggressive" in their handling of Megxit.
Harry and his wife Meghan Markle announced on January 8 last year that they would step back from senior positions within the Firm following talks at Sandringham with Prince Charles, Prince William and the Queen.
Meghan and Harry have since relocated with their son Archie Harrison to California, where they have since been joined by newborn daughter Lilibet, having spent the intervening period living in Canada, in hopes of a more private lifestyle.
The pair would formally drop their royal titles and leave the Royal Family completely on March 31 – just two weeks after the Commonwealth Service.
But Lacey believes it would have "cost nothing" to include them in the service one last time – as their "abrupt demotion was cruelly apparent".
"When Harry heard that he and Meghan had been so graphically shunted aside on this final appearance, he was furious," Lacey wrote.
Prince Harry and Meghan Markle 'never want to cut themselves off from the Royal Family'
"The subservience of a 'spare' – one of the basic reasons for this very sad parting of the ways – could not have been more strikingly illustrated."
The book says Meghan and Harry were made to "shuffle to their seats" like any other member of the congregation.
Reports at the time said Harry appeared stern as he went through the church alongside a smiling Meghan.
Prince William 'didn't think highly' of Harry and Meghan's attitude to Archie's birth
Walking directly in front of them, The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge seemed downcast as they followed The Queen down the aisle.
Harry and Meghan sat together in the second row of seats behind the Queen, Charles, Camilla, William and Kate during the service.
Willaim, Kate, Harry and Meghan hadn't been pictured together since they stepped out for Remembrance Day events the previous November.
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The US Food and Drug Administration (Rockville, MD, www.fda.gov) released a new draft guidance that may speed generic approvals. The guidance, ANDAs: Impurities in Drug Products, describes the degradation-product information that generic drug manufacturers should include in their abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs). This clarification, FDA officials say, will help companies submit the correct information, thus increasing the likelihood that their generic drugs will be approved, and approved more quickly.
New Impurities Guidance May Speed Generic Approvals
"Deficiencies related to impurity specifications probably occur more often than any other deficiency in applications we see," says Gary Buehler, director of FDA"s Office of Generic Drugs (OGD). Those deficiencies result in a lot of "back-and-forth" discussions, Buehler says, between the agency and the sponsor company. Such dialogue means a longer review—often months longer—and delayed approval.
Buehler says that the new guidance will help reduce those discussions. "Our intention in putting out this guidance is to provide more predictability to the generic industry as to how they should prepare their applications," he says.
The draft guidance helps manufacturers understand which degradation products they should list in their ANDAs, how to set acceptance criteria, and what thresholds and procedures to apply when qualifying degradation products. The new guidance applies to generic drugs the guidelines established in the International Conference on Harmonization's Nov. 2003 guidance, Q3B(R) Impurities in Drug Products. "We want to make sure the policy for generic drugs is the same as [the policy for] innovator drugs," says Lawrence Yu, director for science at OGD.
Buehler says the guidance will also help ensure consistency among the 11 teams in OGD. "Because we hadn't clearly spelled out our policies with respect to impurities, we had difficulty sometimes with the interpretation of [those impurities] from division to division," he explains. "This gives [manufacturers] a clearer idea of what we would expect and also gives our own reviewers a clearer idea of what the office expects with respect to evaluating applications."
In some areas, the new guidance sets stricter standards for generic manufacturers, because some Q3B(R) thresholds are lower than the standards set in United States Pharmacopeia monographs, particularly for unspecified and unknown impurities. Nonetheless, Buehler and Yu don't expect a lot of industry comments on the draft. "The Office of Generic Drugs has been communicating with stakeholders and industry, so I think the industry will understand the approach and welcome a clear policy for impurities in generic drugs," says Yu.
Improving Manufacturing Science Is Key, According to CDER Report
The FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER, www.fda.gov/cder, Rockville, MD) issued its 2004 report to the nation, citing the center's key initiatives: improving the science of drug manufacturing, streamlining the path for developing new drugs, and improving methods for identifying and analyzing drug safety issues.
The report says that the center's overhaul of the pharmaceutical good manufacturing practices "encourages manufacturers to modernize their methods, equipment, and facilities to eliminate both production inefficiencies and undue risks for consumers." It also says the risk-based approach to inspections makes "better use of limited resources."
The 66-page report, Improving Public Health through Human Drugs, says CDER developed initiatives to improve drug safety, protect against bioterrorism, and accelerate drug development while maintaining its performance in reviewing new drugs and overseeing the safety of marketed drugs. During 2004, CDER approved 119 new medicines and 380 generic versions of existing drugs, and evaluated more than 400,000 reports of adverse drug events, including more than 20,000 submitted directly by individuals.
FDA Proposes Question-Based Review System for Generics
The US Food and Drug Administration's Office of Generic Drugs (Rockville, MD, www.fda.gov) is developing a question-based review system for its chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) evaluation of abbreviated new drug applications.
According to the agency's Aug. 31 white paper, the new "Question-Based Review (QbR) for Generic Drugs: An Enhanced Pharmaceutical Quality Assessment System," approach will focus on critical pharmaceutical quality attributes and is a practical implementation of the principles outlined in the agency's "CGMPs for the Twenty-First Century" and process analytical technology initiatives. The new system, the agency says, will close the gap between the "desired state" for pharmaceutical quality and the agency's existing CMC review practice.
Figure 1: ANDA submissions. Source: Lawrence X. Yu, "Question-Based Review for Generic Drugs: An Enhanced Quality Assessment System," presented at the GPhA Technical Committee Meeting, June 29, 2005.
The new system also will make it easier for generic-drug manufacturers to improve their manufacturing processes after approval (see "FDA Lowers Barriers to Process Improvement").
This October, members of the Office of Generic Drugs will make presentations at several industry meetings to explain the differences between the way generic-drug applications are submitted in the current system and how they will be presented in the QbR format. Presentations were scheduled for the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists' "Workshop on Pharmaceutical Quality Assessment," (Bethesda, MD, Oct. 5–7) and the Generic Pharmaceutical Association's Fall Technical Conference (Washington, DC, Oct. 24–26).
New Carbene-Based Catalyst Simplifies Chemical Preparations
A team of chemists from the University of California, Riverside (UCR, Riverside, CA, www.ucr.edu) has discovered a new carbene-based catalyst that makes chemical reactions faster and more economical.
Unlike most carbenes—catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions by attaching themselves to certain metals (e.g., palladium) and altering their properties to accelerate reactions—the UCR molecule has only one nitrogen atom, rendering it more flexible than the two-nitrogen structures previously thought necessary for efficient catalytic reactions. UCR's carbene-based catalysts protect the metals to which they bind, making them stable and long lasting.
Because of this longevity, the team can use very small amounts of catalyst, driving down reaction costs. In addition, the ligand used in the UCR process is less expensive than most ligands. "When you perform a catalytic reaction, even if you use 1% of catalyst, the price of the catalyst is very often a big percentage of the cost of the reaction. Therefore, the price of the catalysts is really an issue," says Guy Bertrand, lead author of the study and distinguished professor of chemistry at UCR. Another key aspect of the technology is that the new molecules work at room temperatures whereas other catalysts are only effective at very high temperatures.
The group is currently working to identify new reactions not yet possible with other catalysts and hopes to make their patented technology available for large-scale commercial use. French chemicals manufacturer Rhodia, which provided initial funding for the research, is currently in talks with UCR to license the technology. The National Institutes of Health recently awarded the researchers a four-year grant to continue work on the project.
–Kaylynn Chiarello
ORAL FORMULATION
NOBEX and Biocon to Codevelop Oral Peptide for Treating Congestive Heart Failure
NOBEX Corp. (Research Triangle Park, NC, www.nobexcorp.com) and Biocon Ltd. (Bangalore, India, www.biocon.com) will codevelop an oral formulation of human brain-type natriuretic peptide (hBNP) for the treatment of congestive heart failure. The program combines Biocon's peptide production capabilities with Nobex's peptide delivery technology.
The companies anticipate an investigational new drug application filing with the US Food and Drug Administration and with India's regulatory agencies in early 2007, with clinical trials beginning later that year.
The oral formulation of conjugated hBNP applies Nobex's proprietary amphiphilic oligomer technology to the hBNP endogenous peptide produced in the heart, and is known for its natriuretic, diuretic, vasorelaxant, and lusitropic properties. In 2001, FDA approved hBNP for administration as a continuous infusion in hospital settings (currently marketed by Scios, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson Company). Nobex and Biocon researchers hope an oral formulation of the drug will extend hBNP administration to outpatient use in subjects with early asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, as well as patients at high risk of acute decompensation of heart failure.
At the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists' Biotech conference held earlier this year, NOBEX researchers presented experimental results showing how BNP conjugates could be produced by coupling monodispersed low molecular weight (typically less than 500 Da) amphiphilic oligomers to the BNP therapeutic peptide. An amphiphilic structure has both a highly water-soluble end and a highly lipid-soluble end. The balance between the water-soluble and the lipid-soluble portions modify the chemical and biological properties of the drug to improve its characteristics and enable oral delivery. The study claims the conjugated peptides lead to increased shelf stability, a greater resistance to enzymes, better absorption into the body from the gastrointestinal tract, and longer circulation time in the body.
Another study (A. Cataliotti et al., "Oral Human Brain Natriuretic Peptide Activates Cyclic Guanosine 3', 5'-Monophosphate and Decreases Mean Arterial Pressure," Circulation 112, 836–840 [2005]) reported for the first time that "the Nobex-modifled hBNP had a significant reduction in mean arterial pressure and increased blood levels of a second messenger called cyclic GMP in an animal model. The study also showed the activity of the hBNP is maintained and its oral bioavailability is several times greater than the unmodified natural peptide at the same oral dose and the same liquid formulation."
–Maribel Rios
Trypan Blue 0.06% Ophthalmic Solution
On Aug. 26, Custom RX Compounding Pharmacy (Richfield, MN, www.customrx.com) and FDA notified ophthalmologists, other healthcare professionals, and consumers about a nationwide recall of Trypan Blue 0.06% Ophthalmic Solution, used in cataract surgery, because it may be contaminated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria that, if applied to the eyes, might lead to serious injury or blindness.
Custom Rx Pharmacy requests that all unexpired syringes be collected and returned to the pharmacy. The product was distributed to hospitals and clinics ina Maryland, Minnesota, Illinois, Nebraska, North Dakota, Michigan, the District of Columbia, and Pennsylvania.
–George Koroneos
FDA Calls Chiron Facility Acceptable; GSK Gets Green Light For Flu Vaccine
The US Food and Drug Administration (Rockville, MD, www.fda.gov) has released the results of a nine-day good manufacturing practices inspection of Chiron's (Emeryville, CA, www.chiron.com) Liverpool facility, which manufactures "Fluvirin" influenza virus vaccine. FDA found Chiron's responses and proposed corrective actions to inspection observations to be "generally acceptable."
Chiron can now resume production of the Fluvirin vaccine for the US market by the 2005–2006 influenza season. "We are grateful for the direction and guidance the regulatory agencies have extended to us throughout this process, and we are proud of the dedication our employees have demonstrated in working toward this accomplishment," stated Howard Pien, CEO of Chiron, in a release. "We remain focused on our objective of delivering Fluvirin vaccine to the US market in support of public health efforts to prepare for the upcoming influenza season."
According to a release, Chiron's ability to deliver Fluvirin vaccine to the US market will depend upon successful production and final testing of the vaccine, as well as release of the vaccine by FDA. Chiron also expects that the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency may again inspect Chiron's Liverpool facility before the company commences shipment of Fluvirin vaccine.
"We are pleased that the Chiron Corporation has taken steps to address issues at their facility in Liverpool as they prepare for the upcoming flu season," stated Jesse Goodman, FDA director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, in a release. "The letter that we issued to them this week is a positive development and shows significant progress on their part." Goodman says that additional work is still needed to determine the amount of vaccine Chiron may be able to supply the US market for the upcoming flu season.
In related influenza production news, GlaxoSmithKline (Philadelphia,PA, www.gsk.com) has received approval from FDA to produce the influenza vaccine "Fluarix." The vaccine was approved under the accelerated approval process, which allows drugs necessary for treating severe illnesses to be pushed through the approval process without undergoing broad clinical trials.
According to an Aug. 31 release issued by GSK, the company was pleased that it could bolster the country's supply of flu vaccine in time for the 2005–2006 flu season. "The shortage of flu vaccine last year was a reminder of the importance of vaccines in health care," Jean-Pierre Garnier, CEO of GlaxoSmithKline, said. "GSK worked quickly with government officials to make Fluarix available and increase supply at a critical time. We appreciate the spirit of cooperation and commitment on the part of the FDA and US Department of Health and Human Services."
On Aug. 16, The US Food and Drug Administration issued a Warning Letter to Similasan AG (Jonen, Switzerland, www.similasan.ch).
The agency's concerns centered on filling processes and handling of sterilization filters. The letter cited "inadequate" heat-penetration studies of the filter autoclaving process and challenged the company's practice of re-using filters as many as 50 times without bacterial retention tests.
The agency also was concerned about the controls to prevent microbial contamination of sterile eye drops, the lack of written procedures to validate filling processes, and incomplete production and control information in the batch records.
–Douglas McCormick
Size Matters: New DNA Buckyball Building Blocks Could Help Deliver Drugs
Cornell University (Ithaca, NY, www.cornell.edu) scientists have pioneered a method of using nano-sized, DNA building blocks to form buckyballs for drug delivery applications.
Though the notion of using buckyballs (i.e., hollow nanostructures shaped like soccer balls or geodesic domes) for drug delivery is not new, the Cornell DNA-based material is novel. While most fullerene buckyballs are constructed of carbon atoms, the Cornell scientists have made a branched DNA–polystyrene hybrid. The synthetic DNA is engineered to have no genetic function and therefore can be used as the scaffolding rods to make the buckyballs.
For reasons still being explored by the group, DNA–polystyrenes spontaneously self-assemble to make a larger hollow structure that is exactly the same shape as one buckyball. The new structure is approximately 400 nm in diameter and has 15-nm rods forming the structure. "If you calculate the volume, our buckyball is about 200 million-fold larger than the buckminsterfullerenes (i.e., carbon bucky-ball 60)," notes Dan Luo, head of the research group and assistant professor of biological and environmental engineering at Cornell. "We don't know how they form it, but we estimate in our model, there are 19,000 of those building blocks that are self-aligned into one gigantic buckyball."
This larger size may help facilitate drug delivery, according to the group, because it falls within the ideal range of cell endocytosis. "In order words, the cell can eat up the buckyball structure and the drug can get inside the cell. We think it's biocompatible, but we're still doing research on that," explains Luo.
Because the structure is hollow inside and has crevices on the outside, the researchers hope the structure will be able to carry not only drug molecules, but also fluorescent trackers into the body, an application they are currently exploring. "We could use it like a barcode so that we can detect the molecule inside the cell," says Luo. "We are trying to use our engineering techniques together so that you not only have a drug delivery vehicle, but you have a tracking vehicle." The group also is exploring techniques to make their buckyballs easy to produce on a large scale.
Genencor Wins Vaccine-Development Contract
The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA, Arlington, VA, www.darpa.mil) has awarded Genencor International (Palo Alto, CA, www.genencor.com) a $700,000 contract to develop a process for rapidly manufacturing emergency vaccines and other therapies to combat biological threats. The contract calls upon the company's fungal-based protein-expression platform for large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies.
According to a company release, "The goal is to manufacture 10 million doses of vaccine within two months of identifying a biological agent." Further details of the contract have not been made available.
Genencor develops fermentation strains and claims expertise in genetic manipulation of eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. The company applies its capabilities in cloning, molecular genetics, DNA arrays, and proteomics to analyze and improve its production strains.
DARPA is the central research and development organization for the Department of Defense.
Industry NewsQuality SystemsPharmaceutical Technology-10-02-2005


Rapper Hazard Hayes Talks About Navigating Creativity in COVID-19 Times
Entertainment, Music, News / By Julio Taku
Michael Hayes a.k.a. "Hazard Hayes" is a 24-year-old rapper from Brentwood. He comes from a musical family with a brother that plays the bass, acoustic, electric guitar, harmonica, piano and can read and write sheet music; his uncle played in a band and he himself used to play violin in his earlier years, but wasn't …
Rapper Hazard Hayes Talks About Navigating Creativity in COVID-19 Times Read More »


Building new homes on Mallorca, the Costa Blanca and the Costa del Sol since 1958.
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Spanish property reservations boom, as buyers race to find the perfect second home
Costa del Sol, Malaga, Marbella, Spain, Taylor Wimpey de España
Leading Spanish home builder Taylor Wimpey España has reported very good reservation figures for 2021, with a month still to go before the full year's numbers are known. Year to date figures for November show impressive growth in property reservations across all areas in which the company operates.
The latest data from Spain's Colegio Registradores also reflects the strength of demand for Spanish property. The Q3 2021 figures show an increase of 28.6% for property sales across Spain. In Andalusia, home of the sun-kissed (and aptly named) Costa del Sol, that figure rises to 36.7%.
According to the Colegio Registradores' figures, German buyers bought more property in Spain than any other foreign nationality during the quarter, accounting for 10.4% of all international buyers. British buyers came second, at 9.9%. However, these figures hide significant regional variations.
In Mallorca, for example, German buyers accounted for a whopping 82% of Taylor Wimpey España's total reservations in the year to November 2021. British buyers, meanwhile, prefer the Costa del Sol. 52% of all British reservations with Taylor Wimpey España so far this year have been in the Costa del Sol.
"2021 has been a superb year in terms of demand for our homes in mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands. In total, 34 nationalities have reserved property with us during this good year. Reservations from British buyers are 60% up on those for the same period in 2019."
Marc Pritchard, Sales and Marketing Director of Taylor Wimpey España
Multiple factors are at play here. One is the pandemic's impact on many British families' finances. According to the Resolution Foundation, total household wealth has increased by almost £900 billion over the course of the pandemic. Another is the pandemic-driven reassessment of what's important, with family, freedom, outdoor space and sunshine being several of the items near the top of the list.
Interestingly, the pandemic has pushed some buyers towards buying key-ready homes, while others are looking for an off-plan property to use in the longer-term.
"We've seen a notable division between those who were keen to enjoy the sunshine as soon as possible after travel restrictions eased, and those who are still nervous about travelling for the moment. The first cohort have been snapping up our key-ready golf homes and beachfront properties, while the latter have been keen to secure off plan options, providing them with a second home to enjoy with their loved ones in the future."
Taylor Wimpey España's properties serve both groups. At Green Golf in Estepona, Malaga, for example, buyers can purchase key-ready homes set in a verdant natural landscape from just €299,000 plus VAT. The southwest-facing townhouses are ready for families to enjoy straight away, with on-site communal pools and gardens inviting relaxation and large terraces providing the perfect setting for dining al fresco.
For those looking for an off-plan property, The Crest at La Quinta Golf in Benahavis, Marbella, is home to a collection of 14 beautiful apartments and penthouses with spacious terraces. Nestled on a pretty hill overlooking the winding golf courses, the homes deliver a sense of space and privacy that is unrivalled in the local area. Prices start from €385,000.
Both developments tick all the right boxes when it comes to families' pandemic-influenced buying requirements. Buyers are now placing more emphasis on quiet areas, seeking out homes close to the beach or on golf resorts. They are looking for open, flexible spaces with terraces and beautiful, spirit-reviving views. Sustainable homes which feature cost-saving appliances are high on many buyers' priority lists, as are outdoor areas that deliver both pools and landscaped grounds for slow, relaxed wanders in the sunshine.
"Proximity to nature has become increasingly important since the pandemic, with many second home buyers looking to reconnect with the natural world and enjoy the peace that doing so provides. This is certainly something that we seek to deliver with each of our sites, enabling buyers to relax and enjoy the best of Spain's natural beauty while knowing that every modern convenience is still within easy reach. It's the best of both worlds."
For more information, please contact Taylor Wimpey España on 08000 121 020 or visit https://www.taylorwimpeyspain.com/.
If you reside outside of the UK, you will need to call 00 34 971 706 972.
Previous post: Why buying a property is only the first step to enjoying Christmas in Spain
Next post: 2021 figures show that Brits in Spain are all about the Costa del Sol
Taylor Wimpey España is the Spanish subsidiary of the leader developer: Taylor Wipmey plc, is a dedicated homebuilding company with operation in the UK and Spain.
Spain opens its arms to remote workers
2021 figures show that Brits in Spain are all about the Costa del Sol
Why buying a property is only the first step to enjoying Christmas in Spain
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News - June 2011 RSS Feed
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Lay Ministry Formation Program
Would you like to serve your parish in a more effective way and deepen your own faith life at the same time? If your answer is "yes", then perhaps God is inviting you to be a lay minister. Click for more info.
Mission Haiti - Service Project
by Jeannie Carpenter
An idea came to us from St. Aloysius Parish in Plantsville. Our teens from the current Confirmation class took over recently with a group service project and designed and made bracelets for Mission Haiti in five colors in the name of five different orphans. Our teens would like to ask for your continued support of Mission Haiti . We will be selling bracelets and packages with biographies of the orphan from Haiti whose favorite color bracelet is in your package. They will be sold for $7.00 each with all proceeds going to Mission Haiti . We will be selling bracelets after all Masses on the weekend of June 11th &12th. Thanks for your continued support.
Parish Council Recommendations and Thank You
by Parish Council
Parish Council thanks everyone who provided input at the Special Meeting on May 31. We were able to use your input for finalizing the recommendations report that's been prepared for when the time comes that St. Mary's no longer has multiple priests, whether it's next month or 3 years from now. Click to read more.
What Is Stephen Ministry?
Our Parish's Stephen Ministry equips lay people to provide confidential, one-to-one Christian care to individuals in our Parish and community who are experiencing difficulties in their lives, such as loss of a loved one, long term illness, hospitalization. We would love to talk to you about being (confidentially) assigned. Click for more information.


Obama Arrogance, America, like Rome, Will Cross The Most Dangerous Line
Politics / US Politics Jul 22, 2013 - 10:54 AM GMT
By: Money_Morning
Keith Fitz-Gerald writes: Romulus Augustus, the last emperor of Rome, had a lot of time to think about what went wrong to cause the fall of the greatest empire in history. Here, for the first time, in this exclusive essay he tells the full story of the fall and gives Obama sage advice to our Chief Investment Strategist, Keith Fitz-Gerald on how to avoid the same fate in the US. Please forward this to interested friends or family members.
My name is Romulus Augustus. I was the last Roman Emperor. Though I only ruled a few years before giving up my throne on 4 September 476, I lived for at least another 25 years according to the tax records. I drew a pension until at least 507 according to Cassiodorus. And, in doing so, had plenty of time to think about what went wrong.
I have made the journey through time to offer my counsel and perspective lest your country repeat the same damning mistakes that ended centuries of Rome's greatness.
Let's begin at the top.
When I took the throne, the puppet masters held sway over the citizens. Theoretically, the citizens ruled Rome but sadly, true power was held by those who served as their representatives. The concentration of power is very real when it is the diffusion of power that best serves liberty.
Do not let your representatives take this for granted.
America, like Rome, will cross the most dangerous lines once voters figure out that they can entitle themselves. You will go from a nation of makers to a nation of takers.
We learned the hard way as our treasury became a proxy for a handout. Our citizenship changed radically and so did our elections. Towards the end, our political process was not about who would build a better future for the Empire, but who would be least likely to take away the handouts.
We tried giving the people free wheat as the progressive minds of our time thought that would change things. In reality, it made them worse.
Big operations and even bigger government led to large scale unemployment, particularly in our larger cities where people had nowhere else to go.
In the afterlife, I hear everybody from Henry the 8th to Julius Caesar debating the merits of leadership. Even Elvis weighs in which brings me to my next point...
Politicians who focus on surviving threats from each other lose sight of the nation they serve and their people.
We never got this right. You have the chance to do so. Today...now....before it's too late.
One of our biggest challenges was the large rival factions operating outside the political structure to create controversy and misleading attacks on rivals. They were little more than privately funded corporations acting in the guise of public interest. Eventually, they split the people so effectively that everybody lost...any nobody won.
Our government became "at" the people instead of "for" the people; corruption became a way of life amongst our leaders.
This was particularly true when it came to stimulating the economy in an attempt to correct the progressively bad policies these actions created.
At some point, you will have to take your losses. We tried to avoid the issue and, although it took centuries to unwind, the role of the state in presuming that it would operate more efficiently than the private markets ultimately led to economic fragmentation.
As conditions deteriorate, you would be wise to watch carefully for the concentration of power risks becoming absolute. Know that influence peddling is just as alive in your time as it was in mine.
And it is every bit as dangerous.
High taxes and public spending rob the economy.
We learned very painfully that when money is cheap, productivity falls as do margins, even though overall business activity expands for a time.
I only wished we had learned sooner.
Beginning with Marcus Aurelius, we suffered from merciless inflation. Some of this was simply due to the fact that we stopped conquering other lands and peoples. Mostly, however, it was due to the fact that without a constant inflow of new wealth from those lands, we could not keep up our spending.
The term "pyramid scheme" did not exist in our time but I believe it applies.
Our wealthy had plenty of gold to spend but the majority of our citizens watched helplessly and hopelessly as the amount of actual money in circulation dropped to the point where it became worthless.
We repeatedly devalued our currencies swapping one for the other as values dropped. We printed money in the short term oblivious to the damage we were doing in the longer term.
We also began reducing the actual metal content in our gold and silver coins so that the actual metal made up less than 25% of its weight. In some cases, we even used tin in an attempt to maintain the silver color of coins, but that didn't fool people for long.
To compensate, merchants raised prices to the point where nobody could afford to use real money. Inflation hit very hard. Barter became the method of the day.
As hard as it is for you to imagine, salaries were eventually paid in food and clothing. Taxes were collected in fruits and vegetables. Our troops were eventually paid with rationed supplies.
The middle class was obliterated as once free men transitioned into debtors' hell, existing hand to mouth under draconian taxes that robbed them of their future.
We learned the hard way that a strong currency creates hope. And hope, in turn, creates value.
The strongest years of our Empire were driven by the concept of a better future rather than merely by survival. Taxing our public enslaved them, creating what in the Middle Ages would come to be called serfdom.
Most of our banks, by the way, failed in the 3rd and 4th centuries. Unless you are prepared to endure the same crisis, I urge you to do whatever it takes to support your currency.
Do not let Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke or any of his central banking cabal to further devalue the money you need to function.
Hold your nation together and keep your people free.
When the cost of money is low, governments will waste it and businessmen will not invest.
Lending to the government does not count because it's an implied tax that robs the private sector of the wealth needed for innovation and growth.
Stimulus is simply not sustainable. Like the drugs we took to enhance our orgies in years past, the short term fix feels great. Our markets, enjoyed periods of strong performance following each new stimulative effort, too.
But know this....
Bread and circuses will not placate the masses for long. In ancient Rome, our emperors used to pay privately for circuses, gladiatorial contests and public food as a means of distracting our population from the hopelessness of their situation.
It worked quite well for a while. But eventually people figured out the bread was rotten and that the circuses really were a colossal waste of their money and did nothing for their future.
By the time we realized that radical fiscal reform was necessary to build a stronger Roman Empire and a more balanced economy, it was too late.
Once our elite no longer saw the necessity to serve the people, much less in our military, we broke down.
Our Empire failed because we did not appreciate the need for mutual obligation and appreciation.
One last thing. Don't be so arrogant to believe that it can't happen.
Your president, Barak Obama and all your elected leaders must understand that they have been voted into office by the people for the people.
They must not fail. This is their watch.
They would be wise to treat the people who put them in power with the respect their nation asks of them and the trust embodied in their office.
Source :http://moneymorning.com/2013/07/22/dont-be-so-arrogant-mr-president/
Money Morning/The Money Map Report
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POTAWATOMI HOTEL & CASINO ANNOUNCES $100M RENOVATION TO ITS THIRD FLOOR
PROJECT WILL TRANSFORM CASINO WITH EXCITING NEW FOOD, ENTERTAINMENT AND GAMING EXPERIENCES
MILWAUKEE (May 9, 2022) – Potawatomi Hotel & Casino is proud to announce a $100 million renovation project that will revolutionize the casino's third floor and usher in the next era of entertainment to Milwaukee.
The project impacts more than 120,000 square feet of space and provides guests with new gaming, food and entertainment experiences.
"Since opening more than 30 years ago, Potawatomi Hotel & Casino has made it a priority to evolve and meet the needs of our guests," said property CEO and General Manager Dominic Ortiz. "Not only will this elevate the brand, it will further our long-standing status as the premier entertainment destination in the region as the market becomes significantly more competitive. This is just the beginning. Additional exciting changes and new amenities are in store. The best is truly yet to come."
There will be more than 1,800 slot machine stations, including a new bar with 28 bar-top "slot seats" (a first for Potawatomi) and an array of 4K televisions. Guests will also find cashier stations and a brand new Fire Keeper's Club® booth.
Potawatomi Hotel & Casino is also welcoming two brand new food and beverage options sure to get guests' attention.
Rock & Brews, the restaurant brainchild of legendary musicians Paul Stanley and Gene Simmons from the group KISS, will open its newest location at Potawatomi Hotel & Casino located just off the skywalk as gusts enter the property. Rock & Brews "provides a superior dining experience with a Rock 'n' Roll twist." As the name suggests there will also be a large variety of local and craft beers, and will include a stage where live music will be performed. A groundbreaking for the new restaurant will take place at 3 p.m. Wednesday, May 11, with Stanley and Simmons scheduled to appear.
Starbucks Coffee will make its debut at Potawatomi Hotel & Casino, across from Rock & Brews off the skywalk entrance. It will be a full-service Starbucks location with both beverage and food options.
The property will also open three new "quick service" food and beverage stations where guests can grab a bite or have food delivered to their gaming station. A new gift/convenience shop will also provide an array of amenities.
Potawatomi Hotel & Casino's most loyal guests and key partners will be amazed by our new and exclusive high-limit room. This room promises to incorporate the height of luxury and class - from its upscale decor and top-flight service, to its craft bar, stage and gourmet kitchen, featuring a brick oven. Those visiting will be treated to an experience they won't find elsewhere in the region.
Guests will notice the energy from the new space the moment they walk in the door. The skywalk and entry area will feature modern décor, LED lighting, video walls and sound system throughout the third floor.
"Milwaukee and southeast Wisconsin has been home to the Potawatomi for hundreds of years, and this project is another example of how we are continuing to invest in and better the communities that we call home," said Forest County Potawatomi Chairman Ned Daniels, Jr. "We are excited to bring these new experiences to our guests and to continue our role as the top entertainment destination in Wisconsin."
Construction on the renovation project is scheduled for completion by the spring of 2023.
Greenfire Management Services of Milwaukee, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Potawatomi Business Development Corporation, is teaming with Gilbane Building Services as the general contractors on the project. I-5 will serve as architect.
Note: Design images of the project are available electronically. An animated fly-though of the project can be found here.
Ryan Amundson - Public Relations Manager
Cell: (414)687-9034
Twitter: @paysbig


David Shrigley at M - Museum Leuven, Belgium
"I am not very good at drawing women, so I end up drawing a lot of deformed men."
David Shrigley (1968, England) lives and works in Glasgow. He has been exhibiting his work across the world since his graduation from the Glasgow School of Art in 1991. He publishes his drawings in both postcard books and major art publications. In addition to his drawings, he also creates an enormous number of sculptures, photographic work and animation films. The starting point of his work is daily life in all its bizarre forms and strange guises, in which absurdity - often with an edge or a hidden meaning - is always primary.
Shrigley's varied production is also evident from his collaboration with other artists and musicians. For example, he directed the music video of 'Good Song' on the album Think Tank (2003) by the British alternative rock band Blur and for 'Agnes, Queen of Sorrow' by the American singer-songwriter Bonnie Prince Billy. Since 2005, his weekly cartoon has appeared in The Guardian Weekend Magazine.
Shrigley depicts simple thoughts and ideas in spontaneous, straightforward line drawings. His distinctive, bizarre sense of humour ensures a surprising perspective on
very diverse social subjects and everyday situations - often with a dark and sometimes even sinister edge. However diverse, all Shrigley's works ultimately treat the same theme: the human condition in modern society.
The exhibition at M presents a selection of drawings, animated films and sculptures, including 'The Ostrich' and 'Two Worlds'. Especially for M, David Shrigley is making a new installation on location. Not much is known about it yet, but it will undoubtedly be incredibly funny!
Shrigley's books, postcards, t-shirts and other gadgets, such as his plectrums, are very popular. You will find an extensive selection in the M-shop and at the comic book shop Het Besloten Land. On 11 December, Het Besloten Land is organising a signing session with the artist.
Since 10 September, artists in England have been protesting the government's proposed 25 percent budget cut to the arts, in support of the Save the Arts organisation. Every week, an artist makes a work depicting the impact of the budget cuts on Britain's art life. David Shrigley started the protest with an animated film entitled 'An Important Message about the Arts', in which a farmer and his son explain the importance of arts and arts organisations. David Hockney, Damien Hirst, Anish Kapoor, Rachel Whiteread and Richard Hamilton are also due to make works in the series. The British Film Institute, The Tate, The National Portrait Gallery and The Serpentine Gallery are among the art institutions participating in the project.